Unit 1 The Changing World 單元測試卷-解析版九年級英語上冊單元速記·巧練（貴州專用仁愛版）

班級姓名學(xué)號Unit1TheChangingWorld單元測試卷（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）題號一、完型填空(20分)二、閱讀理解(50分)三、語言運用(25分)四、寫作(25分)總分第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第三節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)得分第一部分完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.succeededB.livelyC.developD.mindE.

thinkstwiceF.tryoutfor1．Heisveryseriousandalwaysbeforebemakesdecisions.2．What’sonyour?3．It’sveryimportantforustoourhobbies.4．Theteacheralwaysmakeshisclassinterestingand.5．Thescientistshaveinmakinganewkindofenergy-savingcarrecently.【答案】1．E2．D3．C4．B5．A【解析】1．句意：他很認(rèn)真，做決定前總是再三考慮。根據(jù)“Heisveryseriousandalways…beforebemakesdecisions”可知，三思再做決定，thinkstwice“再三考慮”，故選E。2．句意：你在想什么呢？根據(jù)your可知，此空應(yīng)填mind“大腦”，故選D。3．句意：培養(yǎng)我們的愛好是非常重要的。根據(jù)“ourhobbies”及備選詞可知，此處指培養(yǎng)愛好，develop“培養(yǎng)”，固定句式：It’s+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，故選C。4．句意：老師總是使他的課生動有趣。此空與interesting是并列關(guān)系，所以也應(yīng)該填形容詞，備選詞lively“生動有趣的”符合，故選B。5．句意：科學(xué)家們最近成功地制造出一種新型節(jié)能汽車。根據(jù)“have…inmakinganewkindofenergy-savingcar”可知，此處用succeedindoingsth表示“成功做某事”，have與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Manyyearsago,lifewasmuch6thanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor7toenjoyleisureactivities.Manychildrencouldn’tgetaneducation.However,8thegovernment’sefforts,people’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalotnow.Peoplecanenjoylongerholidaysandgetmoreincomes(收入).Sotheyhavemorechancestorelax9andliveacolorfullife.Theymoveintotallandbright10.Mostchildrenstudyinschools11newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment.Afterschool,theycanalso12clubactivitiesorplaysports.13arebecomingeasierandquicker.Peopleusecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternetto14witheachother.Sendingamessagetoyourfriends15onlytakesyouseveralseconds.Becauseofthesemoderninventions(發(fā)明),ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenient(方便的)thanbefore.()6．A．slower B．simpler C．harder()7．A．interestB．money C．fun ()8．A．thankstoB．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．insteadof ()9．A．them B．us C．themselves ()10．A．buildingsB．places C．gardens ()11．A．with B．of C．without ()12．A．goon B．takepartin C．takeup ()13．A．ConditionsB．Machines C．Communications()14．A．keepintouchB．catchup C．getalongwell ()15．A．somewhereB．nowhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere【答案】6．C7．B8．A9．C10．A11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國的變化。6．句意：很多年前，生活比現(xiàn)在艱難得多。slower更慢的；simpler更簡單的；harder更艱難的。根據(jù)“Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor...toenjoyleisureactivities.”可知，很多年前的生活更艱難。故選C。7．句意：人們沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器，也沒有時間和金錢去享受休閑活動。interest興趣；money金錢；fun樂趣。根據(jù)“andtheyhadnotimeor...toenjoyleisureactivities.”可知，是指沒有時間和金錢去享受休閑活動。故選B。8．句意：然而，由于政府的努力，人們的生活條件現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改善了很多。thanksto多虧，由于；accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“thegovernment’sefforts”可知，是指由于政府的努力，人們的生活條件得到了改善。故選A。9．句意：所以他們有更多的機(jī)會放松自己，過著豐富多彩的生活。them他們；us我們；themselves他們自己。relaxoneself“放松自己”，主語是they，反身代詞用themselves。故選C。10．句意：他們搬進(jìn)了高大明亮的建筑物。buildings建筑物；places地方；gardens花園。根據(jù)“tallandbright”可知，是指高大明亮的建筑物。故選A。11．句意：大多數(shù)孩子在擁有新教室和現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)設(shè)備的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。with具有；of……的；without沒有。根據(jù)“schools...newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment.”可知，是指有著新教室和現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)設(shè)備的學(xué)校，用with表示。故選A。12．句意：放學(xué)后，他們還可以參加俱樂部活動或做運動。goon繼續(xù)；takepartin參加；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事。根據(jù)“clubactivities”可知，是指參加俱樂部活動。故選B。13．句意：通信正在變得更加容易和快捷。Conditions條件；Machines機(jī)器；Communications通信。根據(jù)“Peopleusecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternetto...witheachother.”可知，是指通信正變得更加容易和快捷。故選C。14．句意：人們使用手機(jī)、傳真機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來彼此保持聯(lián)系。keepintouch保持聯(lián)系；catchup趕上；getalongwell相處得好。根據(jù)“usecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet”可知，是指使用手機(jī)、傳真機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來保持聯(lián)系，keepintouchwithsb“和某人保持聯(lián)系”。故選A。15．句意：向任何地方的朋友發(fā)送信息只需要幾秒鐘。somewhere某地；nowhere沒有地方；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)“Sendingamessagetoyourfriends...onlytakesyouseveralseconds.”可知，是指向任何地方的朋友發(fā)送信息。故選C。第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。AManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogivetotheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromthewesterncountry.Mother’sDayexactlycamefromAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ItwasspreadtoChinainthe1980s.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedthefilialdevotion(孝順)toparents.ThereweremanystorieswhichshowedfilialdevotioninancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquidMedicineforMother(《親嘗湯藥》)”tellsusthefilialdevotionofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisasubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSon(《游子吟》).ChildreninChinagrewupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.OnMother’sDay,peopleoftengiverosesorforget-me-notstotheirmothers.And,Carnations(康乃馨)areconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowersformothers.Itisthetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Maybemothersonlywanttheirchildrentobehappyandhealthy.()16．Mother’sDaywasspreadtoChina_______.A．inthe1890sB．inthe1980sC．duringtheearly20thcentury ()17．WhyisMother’sDaypopularinChina?A．Becauseitiswidelyspreadaroundtheworld.B．Becauseitisthesimplestwaytoexpresslove.C．BecauseChinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedthefilialdevotion.()18．________areregardedastheChineseownflowersformothers.A．Roses B．Carnations C．Tigerlilies ()19．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Mother’sDayinChinaB．SomePoemsAboutMother’sDayC．TheFoodonMother’sDay【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了母親節(jié)的起源，解釋了它在中國被廣泛接受的原因，還介紹了中華傳統(tǒng)文化中的“孝道”。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayexactlycamefromAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ItwasspreadtoChinainthe1980s.”可知是20世紀(jì)80年代，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedthefilialdevotion(孝順)toparents.”可知是因為中國傳統(tǒng)文化一直鼓勵對父母的孝順。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowersformothers.Itisthetigerlily.”可知是虎百合，故選C。19．最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了母親節(jié)的起源，解釋了它在中國被廣泛接受的原因，還介紹了中華傳統(tǒng)文化中的“孝道”。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“在中國的母親節(jié)”，故選A。BEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤兒院)orhomesfortheaged(老人).Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairhouses,doshoppingandmow(割草)theirlawns(草坪).Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobasketballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Somecitieshaveanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(手藝).Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpbringhappinesstoothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案()20．Fromtheshortpassagewecanseethat________areoftenhelpedbythevolunteers.A．workersinthefactoryB．studentsinschoolC．peopleinthehomefortheelderly(老人)()21．Youngvolunteersoftengoandworkinthehomeswhenpeopleare________.A．verybusy B．hungry C．introuble()22．BigBrothersisanorganization________.A．toplaybasketballwiththeboyswhonolongerhavefathersB．tohelptheboyswhonolongerhavefathersC．toteachtheboyswhonolongerhavefathershowtofish()23．Theclubsusemanystudentsasvolunteersbecause________.A．theybelievethatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhohelpbringhappinesstoothersB．theyaresoyoungthattheycanremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsC．theycanworkverylongadaywithouthavingarest【答案】20．C21．C22．B23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了每個國家都有樂于助人的好心人，著重介紹了志愿者特別是中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生所做的許多幫助別人的志愿活動，他們深信最幸福的那些人就是能夠給別人帶來幸福的人。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤兒院)orhomesfortheaged(老人).”可知，從這篇短文中我們可以看出，養(yǎng)老院的人們經(jīng)常得到志愿者的幫助。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.”可知，當(dāng)人們遇到困難時，年輕的志愿者經(jīng)常去那些家庭工作。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.”可知，“大兄弟”組織是專門幫助那些不再有爸爸的男孩子們的一個組織。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.”可知，因為他們足夠年輕能夠記住更小的男孩女孩的問題。故選B。CLargecitiesaregreatplacestolive.Theyhavethenicestschools,biggestcompaniesandbesthospitals.However,theyaretoocrowdedtobesuitabletolivein,aspeoplewhogrewupelsewhereoftenmovetolargecitiesforschoolorwork.ButTokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecity.It’splanningtooffer3millionyen(175,000yuan)toeveryresidentwhodecidestomoveandfindworkelsewhere.Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded.Tokyohasatotalpopulationof38million.Thenumberofpeoplemovingtotheareahasbeengreaterthanthenumberofpeoplewholeaveforthelast22years.AboutoneoutofeverythreepeopleinJapanlivesinTokyo.Thishasputalotofpressureontransportation,hospitalsandotherpublicservices.Inaddition,therehasbeenapopulationdropinotherpartsofJapan.Theseplacesseetheirbestpeopleleave,nevertoreturn.Forexample,villagesandtownsinthecountrysidearemainlymadeupofelderlyresidentsthesedays.Schoolsareclosingandtherearenoyoungpeoplelefttoworkonfarms.Formanyyears,Japan’sgovernmenthastriedtomovepeopleawayfromthecapitalandhelprebuildthecountryside.Thisispartofaprogramcalled“revitalization(復(fù)興)ofregions”.SomelocalgovernmentshaveusedtaxcutstoencouragecompaniestoleaveTokyo.Manylargecitiesacrosstheworldhavetriedtocontrolpopulationgrowth.Forexample,BeijingismovingsomeofitswholesalemarketsandfactoriestoHebeiprovinceandthecityofTianjin.Thisalloweditspopulationtofallforthefirsttimein17yearsin2017.Bytheendoflastyear,Beijing’sregularresidentpopulationwas21.7million,2000lessthanin2016.()24．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillpeopleinTokyobeencouragedtodo?A．Toworkharder.B．Togotoschool. C．Tomovetoothercities.()25．Accordingtothepassage,whydobigcitiesbecomeunsuitabletolivein?Becausethingsbecometooexpensive. Becauseit’shardtofindagoodjob.C．Becauseit’stoocrowded. ()26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TherehasbeenapopulationdropinTokyo. B．Elderlypeopleenjoyworkingonfarms.C．Youngpeopleliketomovetobigcities. ()27．Whatisthetone(語氣)ofthewriter?A．Objective. B．Humorous. C．Excited. 【答案】24．C25．C26．C27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了大城市的優(yōu)缺點，然后以東京為例，講了東京人口太多引起的一些問題，日本政府通過一些辦法，鼓勵人們，公司離開東京。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButTokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecity.”可知，日本首都東京正在考慮付錢讓人們離開這個城市。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded.”可知，這是因為城市變得太擁擠了。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,villagesandtownsinthecountrysidearemainlymadeupofelderlyresidentsthesedays.Schoolsareclosingandtherearenoyoungpeoplelefttoworkonfarms.”可推知，年輕人喜歡搬到大城市。故選C。27．推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文講述了大城市的優(yōu)缺點，然后以東京為例，講了東京人口太多引起的一些問題，日本政府通過一些辦法，鼓勵人們，公司離開東京。作者是客觀地闡述了這個現(xiàn)象。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。EarthHourisanannualeventwhichaskspeopletoswitchoffalllightsandusenoelectricityforanhour.28WhatisEarthHour?EarthHourisanannualglobaleventthatencouragespeopleandbusinessesaroundtheworldtoswitchoffelectricityatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007when2.2millionpeopleinthecityofSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.29.In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldswitchedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.WhoorganizesEarthHour?EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF).ItwasstatedbyAndyRidley,whoisexecutive(決策的)directorofEarthHourGlobal,WWF.30.Hewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesbyaskingpeopletodosomethingpositivetohelptheplanet.WhyMarch?TheendofMarchisaroundthetimeofthespringandautumnequinoxes(晝夜平分)inthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres(半球)respectively(分別地),sosunsettimesinbothhemispheresareatsimilartimes.3132AswellasfamousLondonlandmarkssuchasBigBen,theLondonEyeandBuckinghamPalaceswitchingofftheirlights,therearealsomanyothereventsaroundBritain.OntheWWF’sinteractive(交互式的)mapyoucanseewhichpeople,businesses,schools,organizationsandlandmarksaretakingparteachyearandwhattheyaredoing.A．HecameupwiththeideaofEarthHour.B．Whatlandmarks?C．Thismeansthataglobal‘lightsout’eventhasmostvisualimpactatthistimeofyear.D．Theaimistogetpeoplethinkingabouttheplanettheyliveonandtheenergytheyuse.E．Sincethenithasgrowntoahugeglobalevent.F．Whatevents?【答案】28．D29．E30．A31．C32．F【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了“地球一小時”活動的相關(guān)信息，包括創(chuàng)立者、起源、積極意義以及為什么在三月舉行這一活動等。28．根據(jù)空前“EarthHourisanannualeventwhichaskspeopletoswitchoffalllightsandusenoelectricityforanhour.”可知，“地球一小時”要求人們關(guān)掉所有的燈，一小時不用電。由此推知此處是說為什么要這樣做；D選項“其目的是讓人們思考他們生活的星球和他們使用的能源?！狈?。故選D。29．根據(jù)空后“In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldswitchedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.”可知，2013年，全球7000個城鎮(zhèn)的數(shù)百萬人在3月底熄燈60分鐘。由此推知，“地球一小時”已經(jīng)成為了一項全球性的活動；E選項“從那時起，它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個巨大的全球活動?！狈稀９蔬xE。30．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WhoorganizesEarthHour?”和“Hewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesbyaskingpeopletodosomethingpositivetohelptheplanet.”可知，此處是說誰想出的“地球一小時”；A選項“他提出了“地球一小時”的想法。”符合。故選A。31．根據(jù)空前“TheendofMarchisaroundthetimeofthespringandautumnequinoxes(晝夜平分)inthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres(半球)respectively(分別地),sosunsettimesinbothhemispheresareatsimilartimes.”可知，三月底是南北半球春分和秋分的時間，所以兩個半球的日落時間是相似的，在這個時候熄燈，具有很大的視覺沖擊。C選項“這意味著全球“熄燈”活動在每年的這個時候具有最大的視覺效應(yīng)?！狈?。故選C。32．根據(jù)下文“AswellasfamousLondonlandmarkssuchasBigBen,theLondonEyeandBuckinghamPalaceswitchingofftheirlights,therearealsomanyothereventsaroundBritain.”可知，除了一些標(biāo)志性建筑會熄燈以外，在“地球一小時”這一天還有其他活動。由此推知最后一段是介紹活動的，F(xiàn)選項“什么活動？”符合。故選F。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。（33至37題每題答案不超過3個單詞）Istheworldtoocrowded?Well,that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’samatteroftheperspective（視角）.InMontana,youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherperson.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingfast.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（一代人）,therearemorechildrenthenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion.Rightnowitisdoubling（加倍）,ifthisrate（速度）ofgrowthcontinues,

therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleontheearthastherearenow.Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach8billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleontheearthmeanstoomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresourcestheworldneedstoofferandthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.33．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowMacaois.34．Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecauseeachgenerationthanthelastgeneration.35．In1900,theworld’spopulationwas.36．Withworld’spopulationincreasing,weshouldthinkcarefullyabouthowweliveanduse.37．Thepassageismainlyaboutoftheincreasingpopulation.【答案】33．toocrowed34．hasmorechildren35．under2billion36．theearth’sresources37．problems【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了人口增長速度很快，面對人口增長過快這一問題，我們要思考如何生活并如何使用地球上的資源。33．根據(jù)“InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!”可知，澳門的人多，太擁擠了。故填toocrowded。34．根據(jù)“therearemorechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.”可知，人口部分上增長過快是因為每一代都比上一代有更多的小孩。故填hasmorechildren。35．根據(jù)“In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion.”可知，在1900年，世界的人口在20億以下。故填under2billion。36．根據(jù)“themoreresourcestheworldneedstoofferandthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.”可知，隨著世界人口的增加，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真思考我們?nèi)绾紊畈⑷绾问褂玫厍蛏系牡馁Y源。故填theearth’sresources。37．通讀全文，前三段主要講了人口增長速度很快，最后一段講了面對人口增長過快我們要思考如何生活并如何使用地球上的資源?？芍疚闹饕顷P(guān)于人們增長的問題。故填problems。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）中國擁有世界上最多的人口。Chinahaspopulationintheworld.【答案】thelargest【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“最多的人口”的英文表達(dá)，形容人口數(shù)量的多用large，此處應(yīng)用其最高級largest表示“最多的”，最高級前加定冠詞the。故填thelargest。我相信我們已經(jīng)從世界各國名人中學(xué)到了許多。Ithinkwealotfromthefamouspeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】havelearnt/learned【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone的形式，短語learnfrom...“了解到……”；learn的過去分詞是learnt/learned。故填havelearnt/learned。自從2015年以來這位記者已經(jīng)采訪了五十多位世界上的名人。(interview)Thisreportermorethan50celebritiesfromtheworldsince2015.【答案】hasinterviewed【詳解】由時間狀語“since2015”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Thisreporter為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用助動詞has，謂語interview“采訪”用其過去分詞形式。故填hasinterviewed。每天全世界的人在收發(fā)無數(shù)的郵件。Peopleintheworldaresendingandreceivingmailseveryday.【答案】millionsof【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此處是固定詞組，millionsof“數(shù)百萬的，無數(shù)的”。故填millions；of。如果每個人都為環(huán)境作出一份貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得越來越美麗。(make)Ifeveryonemakesatheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【答案】contributionto【詳解】對比中英文句子，并根據(jù)提示詞可知，此處考查動詞短語makeacontributionto“對……作出貢獻(xiàn)”，其中to為介詞,故填contributionto。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworldhasmanyproblems.Oneofthem43(be)abouthomelesspeople.Therearemanycausesofhomelessness.Someofthemarehomelessforashortperiodoftime.But44/w?t'ev?(r)/thecauseis,nooneiseverhomeless45purpose.Ihopethegovernmentcan46/pr??va?d/themwithjobtrainingsothattheycanfeelgoodabout47(they).Andinsomepoorcountries,therearestillchild48(laborer).Thegovernmenthas49(work)formanyyearstosolvetheseproblems.Ihopetheycangotoschooland50/?v?lju?/theirhomes.Ialsohopethecruelwarswillendsoon.Thepeopletherecanlive51(happy).Therewillbesmilesontheirfaces.Ihopetheworldwillchange52thebetter.【答案】43．is44．whatever45．on46．provide47．themselves48．laborers49．worked50．value51．happily52．for【導(dǎo)語】本文主要告訴我們世界上存在很多問題，作者希望那些無家可歸的孩子們能夠享受到社會的服務(wù)，在一些貧窮國家仍然有童工，作者希望他們能夠去上學(xué)，希望他們變得富有，希望殘酷很快就結(jié)束，希望那里的人們都能過上幸福生活，并且希望全世界的人們過得越來越好。43．句意：其中一個是關(guān)于無家可歸的人。“oneof…”作主語，謂語動詞用單三形式，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用is，故填is。44．句意：但不管是什么原因，沒有人會故意無家可歸。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為whatever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填whatever。45．句意：但不管是什么原因，沒有人會故意無家可歸。onpurpose意為“故意地”，故填on。46．句意：我希望政府能為他們提供就業(yè)培訓(xùn)，讓他們自我感覺良好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為provide，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故填provide。47．句意：我希望政府能為他們提供就業(yè)培訓(xùn)，讓他們自我感覺良好。feelgoodaboutoneself意為“自我感覺良好”，所以用人稱代詞they的反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。48．句意：在一些貧窮國家，仍然有童工。根據(jù)“thereare…”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式laborers，故填laborers。49．句意：政府多年來一直致力于解決這些問題。該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以助動詞have后跟動詞過去分詞，故填worked。50．句意：我希望他們能上學(xué)，珍惜自己的家園。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為valu