專題04Units5-8-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材完美梳理（人教版）(原卷版)

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)專題04七年級(jí)下Units58(原卷版)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】forget用法定語(yǔ)后置用法hope，wish，expect與lookforwardto辨析詢問(wèn)天氣的句型Therebe句型用法問(wèn)路與指路常用句型7.spend，pay，cost與take8.enjoy用法9.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：介詞9.1時(shí)間介詞(at/on/in/for/during/since/before/after/until/by)9.2方位介詞1).at，in，on與to2).on,above,below,over與under3).across,through,over與past4).between與among5).infrontof與inthefrontof6).其他方位介詞near/nextto/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/acrossfrom9.3方式介詞by/with/in/on9.4其他介詞about/from/with/without/of/for/to/as/against/besides/except9.5常用介詞短語(yǔ)10.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

考點(diǎn)1、forget用法(七下Unit5P29)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用1．（2022·云南·二模）—Didyouforget________offthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?—No,Iremember________that,Mum.A．toturn;todo B．turning;todo C．toturn;doing D．turning;doing考點(diǎn)2、定語(yǔ)后置用法(七下Unit5P29)【考點(diǎn)例句】Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須拯救樹(shù)木，不去購(gòu)買象牙制品。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用2．（2020·重慶一中九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）He________tomethatthepurse________onthegroundbelongedtohim.A．lay;laid B．lies;lay C．lied;lying D．laid;lying考點(diǎn)3、hope，wish，expect與lookforwardto辨析(七下Unit6P35)【考點(diǎn)例句】Wehopetoarrivearoundtwo.我們希望能在兩點(diǎn)鐘左右到達(dá)。IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.我希望能像小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛翔。Iexpecthertogivemeahand.我期望她幫個(gè)忙。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.我們盼望著不久能見(jiàn)面。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用3．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）LiPing________togivehisbest________tous.A．wishes;wish B．hopes;wishes C．wish;wishes D．hope;wish4．（2022·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—WhydoyouwanttogobacktoXiamenfortheholiday?—BecauseIwish________meetmyoldfriends.A．travel B．travelto C．totravel D．totravelto5．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)教育研修中心八年級(jí)期末）Let’swishthem________.A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed考點(diǎn)4、詢問(wèn)天氣的句型(七下Unit7P37)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用6．（2022·重慶南川·八年級(jí)期末）It’shotinsummerinChongqing.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____theweather_____insummerinChongqing?考點(diǎn)5、Therebe句型用法(七下Unit8P43)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用7．（2022·遼寧鞍山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—There_______afootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwothisafternoon.—Itmustbeexciting!A．isgoingtohave B．willgoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．willhave8．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Onthewalltwolargephotos.A．hanging B．hanged C．hang D．hangs9．（2021·廣西·巴馬瑤族自治縣教學(xué)研究室二模）Don’tworry.There________enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A．has B．have C．a(chǎn)re D．is考點(diǎn)6、問(wèn)路與指路常用句型(七下Unit8P43)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用10．（2019·江蘇南京·中考模擬）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?—Walkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustacrosstheroad.A．whereNanjingLibraryis B．whetherNanjingLibraryisopenC．howcanIgettoNanjingLibrary D．whendoesNanjingLibraryopen考點(diǎn)7、spend，pay，cost與take(七下Unit8P43)【考點(diǎn)例句】Ispenttendollarsonthebook.=Ipaidtendollarsforthebook.=Thebookcostmetendollars.=Ittookmetendollarstobuythebook.我花了十美元買這本書。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用11．（2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Iwillbuythispairofshoes.HowmuchneedI________you?A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay考點(diǎn)8、enjoy用法(七下Unit8P47)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用12．（2022·貴州黔西·二模）Doyouenjoy________onweekends?A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading考點(diǎn)11、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：介詞(七下Unit8P47)11.1時(shí)間介詞(at/on/in/for/during/since/before/after/until/by)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用13．（2020·甘肅張掖·一模）Mostofthevillagerstookpart__________theDragonBoatracesat9:00themorning__________June8.A．in;in;on B．of;in;in C．in;

on;of D．in;on;on11.2方位介詞1).at，in，on與to學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用14．（2022·貴州銅仁·一模）—TaiwanandHongKongareimportantpartsofChina.—Yes,Taiwanlies________thesoutheastofChinaandHongKongis________thesouthofChina.A．in；on B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to2).on,above,below,over與under學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用15．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Iliveonthetopfloor.Whichfloordoyouliveon?—Ilivefourfloors________you.A．below B．a(chǎn)bove C．over D．under.across,through,over與pastgoacrossthestreetgothroughthetunnel（隧道）=crossthestreetjumpoverthehurdle（跨欄）walkpastthedesk【考點(diǎn)例句】Shecanswimacrosstheriver.她能游到河的對(duì)岸。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用18．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．a(chǎn)cross B．below C．over D．through19．（2020·江蘇·南通市啟秀中學(xué)七年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）________theroad,then________thefruitshopandyouwillseeourschool.A．Crossing;walkpass B．Walkcross;pastC．Walkacross;passby D．Across;past20．（2018·湖北·武漢市常青第一學(xué)校（武漢市常青第二學(xué)校）七年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）—Whereisthehospital,please?—Look,thereisabridge________theriver.Go________thebridgeandit’sjust________theothersideoftheriver.A．over,across;on B．under,along;onC．a(chǎn)cross;over;at D．over,through;at4).between與among5).infrontof與inthefrontof學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用21．（2021·江蘇南通·七年級(jí)期中）Theman________abluecoatisstanding________myfather.A．wears;infrontof B．in;infrontofC．wears;inthefrontof D．in;inthefrontof6).其他方位介詞near/nextto/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/acrossfrom學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用22．（2022·江蘇·射陽(yáng)縣第四中學(xué)一模）Let’stakeawalk___________theriverafterdinner,shallwe?A．a(chǎn)long B．through C．upon D．over11.3方式介詞by/with/in/on學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用23．（2022·云南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Look,Peteriswriting________hislefthand.—Wow,cool!A．in B．by C．with D．through24．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Howdoyourelaxafterwork?—Ithinkthebestwayis________exercise.A．from B．through C．for D．in25．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—WhyhaveyoudonesowellintheMathsexam,Annie?—Totellyouthetruth,I’vemadegreatprogress________workinginagroupsincelastyear.A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．on11.4其他介詞about/from/with/without/of/for/to/as/against/besides/except學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用26．（2020·山東濱州·九年級(jí)期末）Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage________English.A．except B．beside C．besides D．without11.5常用介詞短語(yǔ)1.介詞+名詞athome在家atthesametime同時(shí)atthemoment此刻atthetopof在……的頂部attheageof在……歲時(shí)attheendof在……結(jié)尾asaresult結(jié)果bythetime到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹筨ytheway順便說(shuō)一下forexample例如inthefuture在將來(lái)intheend最后inthehospital在醫(yī)院inthemiddleof在……中間in(the)frontof在……前面inhospital住院inorderto為了inturn輪流inEnglish用英語(yǔ)instyle流行;時(shí)髦introuble處于困境inorder有序地intime及時(shí)ingeneral通常;大體上infact事實(shí)上inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)onfire著火onfoot步行onduty值日；值班onsale在出售onshow展出onbusiness出差ontheotherhand另一方面onthewayto在去……的路上onthephone通過(guò)ontime按時(shí)ona/an…team參加……隊(duì)toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是withthelighton開(kāi)著燈withthehelpof在……的幫助下2.be+形容詞+介詞begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……；對(duì)……有辦法begood/nice/kind/friendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好begood/badfor對(duì)……有益/有害belatefor遲到bepopularwith受……歡迎beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂befamousfor因……而聞名behelpfulto對(duì)……有幫助bemadat對(duì)……非常憤怒bewellknownto被……熟知beafraidof害怕……beangrywith生(某人的)生氣bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.在某方面要求嚴(yán)格beproudof為……自豪bethirstyfor對(duì)……渴望befullof/befilledwith充滿beharmfulto對(duì)……有害beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮besorryfor為……感到難過(guò)3.動(dòng)詞+介詞asksb.for…向某人要……learnabout了解dowellin在……方面做得好helpsb.withsth.幫助某人（做）某事falloff摔下talkabout談?wù)搕urnto向……求助laughat嘲笑hearfrom…收到……的來(lái)信spend…onsth.在某物上花費(fèi)……takeafter長(zhǎng)得像waitfor等待4.其他介詞短語(yǔ)upto直到；多達(dá)aheadof在……之前afterall畢竟；終究insteadof代替；而不是asfor關(guān)于；至于alongwith隨著becauseof因?yàn)閍ccordingto根據(jù)togetherwith和……一起thanksto幸虧；由于學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用27．（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight—railvehicle（輕軌）▲subwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.A．insteadof B．inthefaceof C．a(chǎn)longwith D．a(chǎn)crossfrom10.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.句中常見(jiàn)now現(xiàn)在,look看,listen聽(tīng).2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成:be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式。否定句在be的后面加not,變疑問(wèn)句則把be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面。例：1)Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.2)Areyoureadinganewspaper?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.3)Sheisn’tlisteningtoaCD.4)Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.5)Look!Sheiswashingthedishes.6)Listen!Sheissinging.3.動(dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成(1)一般直接+ing,如go—going,look—looking,play—playing(2)以輔音字母+e結(jié)尾,去e,再+ing,如write—writing,make—making(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母(除w,y),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再+ing,如get—getting,run—running,begin—beginning4.用法：（1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。TheyarewatchingTV.他們正在看電視。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并不限于說(shuō)話時(shí)特定的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He’sworkinghardathislessonthisyear.今年他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。（3）有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如e,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天動(dòng)身。Myparentsareingbacktomorrow.我的父母明天回來(lái)。（4）有些動(dòng)詞，如know,lie(位于),have,own(擁有),belongto(屬于),like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Thisbookbelongstome.這本書是我的。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用28．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)期中）Thesupermarketnearourschool________at6:30a.m.andit________forabout15hourseveryday.A．isopen;opens B．opens;isopenC．isopening;isopen D．opens;isopening29．（2022·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Tom________abookinhishandandhe________veryhappy.A．has;looks B．ishaving;lookC．ishaving;islooking D．has;islooking30．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs【能力提升】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·安徽·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A．by B．for C．with D．from2．（2022·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Hewrotehisphonenumber________apiecepaper.A．on B．for C．in D．from3．（2020·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）TheSydneyHouseislikeahugesailingboat________water________threesides.A．have;on B．with;in C．has;in D．with;on4．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·三模）Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long5．（2022·山東菏澤·一模）—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A．reason B．hope C．symbol D．dream二、完形填空（2022·重慶一中二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。IstoppedtowatchmylittledaughterSusanbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone,andintheotheratoy,Iwouldneverforgetthewordsshesaid___6___shewasonlyatinygirlandwasspeakingtoherimaginedfriend.

Shesaid,“I’veaskedSusantostayinthecornerbecause___7___doesn’tbehavewell.Shedoesn’tlistentowhatIsayordothethingssheshoulddo.”ThenIsawherputhertoywhichwasinpinkonthefloorand___8___herconversation,“I’mnothappy.Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore.SheoftencriesforahugwhenIhavetowork.Shewantsmetoplaygameswithherallthetime.She___9___letsmedomyownthings.Shetriestohelpmelayoutthedishes,butthetableistoohigh.Herhandsjustcan’t___10___.What’sworse,sheputshertoyseverywhere!Ourroomisreallyamess!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavetimetotakearest—doyouknow___11___Imean?”

ThatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome___12___inmylife,asIlistenedtoherwordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Iwastoo___13___topayattentiontomylittlegirl,whowasalwayswaitingformeandexpectingourownmother—childtime.

NowIhavechanged,becauseIrealizethatI’veseentheworldinadifferentway___14___mylittledaughter’swords.So,letthecobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))cutthecornersandthedirtytoyslieonthefloor.I’mnotgoingto_____15_____whentomakethemcleananymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forshehasonlyonechildhood,andshewillnevergetanother.6．A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)slongas C．eversince D．a(chǎn)ssoonas7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．A．stopped B．heard C．continued D．repealed9．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often D．sometimes10．A．beat B．move C．raise D．reach11．A．how B．whether C．why D．what12．A．noises B．changes C．toys D．influences13．A．sad B．free C．busy D．excited14．A．through B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by15．A．turnoff B．worryabout C．giveup D．lookafter二、閱讀理解Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhetherthenewsyoureadonlineistrueornot?Whatifitisfake（虛假的）andwillleadtosomethingreallybadforyouorpeoplearoundyou?Thefollowingaresomeexamples.ApieceofnewssurprisedthewholeUSAinJanuary,2021.FormerPresidentDonaldTrumpcouldbeputinjail（監(jiān)獄）becausehelikelyhaddonesomethingharmfultothecountry.However,itwasfinallyfoundouttobefake.Todealwithit,Facebookcreatedaprogramtocheckalmosteverypieceofnewsonline,andtheyevenstartedpayingorganizationstolabel（標(biāo)記）thefakenews.Infact,someofthelabelednewswasmanipulated.Itwasrealatfirstbutwaslaterchangedinsomewaytoshowpeopleincorrectinformation.Forexample,Dr.AnthonyFauciandObamasupposedlyvisited“theWuhanLab”（武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)室）in2015withMelindaGates.Thephotois“real”butitwasnotinWuhan,itwasinMaryland.AndtheladywasnotevenMelindaGates.Wehaveseenalotofexampleslikethis.▲Forexample,someonewhosentamaponlinesaiditshowedthenumberofmissingchildreninOhio（俄亥俄州）lastyear.ThesearerealnumbersthatreallyefromtheOhioAttorneyGeneral’soffice.Butitactuallyshowsmissingchildrenreports,andthat’smisleading.Therewere20,000reportsin2018,butlessthan2%ofthosechildrenwerestillmissingwhenthereportwaspublished.Nearlyallofthemweresafethatyear.Unfortunately,wecan’tjustdependonFacebooktokeepawayfromfakenews.Onlyasmallnumberofthemillionsofnewscanbecheckedeveryday.AccordingtoNewsLiteracy,peopleshouldkeepaneyeonwheretheinformationesfrom.Isitabelievablenewsorganization?Areothernewsorganizationsreportingsimilarinformation?Wheredidthephotoorthevideofirstappear?Infact,manipulatednewsonlineofteninfluencespeople’sinsidefeelings.Sonexttimeifaquestionablephotomakesyoufeelsoangry,maybeyouarebeingmanipulated.16．Thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A．tellingstories B．a(chǎn)skingquestions C．givingexamples D．listingnumbers17．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．mostofthefakenewsonlineismanipulatedB．PresidentObamavisited“theWuhanLab”withothersbeforeC．therewere2000reportsofchildrenmissinginOhioin2017D．peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotherealbeginningofthenews18．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________.A．Numberssometimesarenotasbelievableastheylook.B．Ohioisn’tgoodatdealingwithchildmissingreports.C．Thenumberofmissingchildreninmanycitiesisbig.D．Somefakenewsevenhasfakenumbersbehindthem.19．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)B．C．、D．四、完成句子20．（2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Therearefiftybooksinmystudy.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________books________________inyourstudy?21．（2018·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Ithinktheweatherwillbefinetomorrow.

(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________doyouthinktheweather________________________tomorrow?22．（2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）去年我很忙，因此我沒(méi)有花時(shí)間和我的父母待在一起。LastyearIwasverybusy,soIdidn’t________________stayingwithmyparents.23．（2022·重慶一中二模）Jason把書收拾好然后離開(kāi)了教室。（完成譯句）Jason__________hisbooksandlefttheclassroom.24．（2022·重慶一中二模）聽(tīng)到如此激動(dòng)人心的消息，孩子們禁不住跳了起來(lái)。（完成譯句）Itwas__________excitingnews__________thechildrencouldn'thelpjumpingupanddownwhenhearingit.短文填空Doyoulikestudyingorworkinginacoffeeshop?Doyoulikehavingarelaxingconversationwithyourfriendsinacoffeeshop?Thesedayscoffeeshopscanbeeasilyseenin____25____allcitiesaroundChina.However,recentlyinShanghaiacoffeeshopcalledHinichijouhasbeefamousonlineb