Unit9（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊分層訓練AB卷（人教版）

班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit9Canyouetomyparty?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）________youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May2．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though3．（2021·北京·中考真題）—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthemunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．should D．need4．（2020·湖北孝感·中考真題）Allchildrenare__________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A．lookingup B．takingcareof C．takingout D．lookingforwardto5．（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）—Kate,don'tforgetto________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,mom.A．cutoff B．putoff C．turnoff6．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真題）Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.________A．Withpleasure. B．Thankyou. C．OK! D．I'mgladtohearthat.7．（2022·吉林·長春外國語學校八年級期末）—Ineverthoughtshewould________myinvitationtotheconcert.—Whatapity!Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.A．remind B．refuse C．review D．repeat8．（2022·河北唐山·八年級期末）一AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?—Yes,I’malways________atthesepeople'sgreatbrainpowerA．tired B．a(chǎn)mazed C．bored D．sad9．（2022·湖北省直轄縣級單位·八年級期末）—Mom,couldIuseyoursmartphone?—I’mafraidyou________.Yourbrotherishavingalessononit.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot10．（2022·江蘇徐州·八年級期末）Iwantedtohelp,butMary________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．prevented C．refused D．a(chǎn)greed二、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）AuntSaraisawisewoman.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanalwaysturntoherfor___11___.Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea.Thissummer,Iwantedtofindajob___12___Icouldmakesomemoneytobuythingsfortheingschoolyear.___13___,withlongnightsofplayingoutsidewithfriends,bythetimeIbeganto___14___jobs,theywerealltaken.Thatleft___15___oneofthefewkidswithnosummerjob.Mysummerendedupbeinglongand___16___.WhenAuntSaraheardaboutthis,shetoldmea___17___.Therewerethree___18___livinginariver.TheywereMakePlans,FastThinker,andWaitandSee.Oneday,theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcast(投)anetintotheriverthenext___19___.MakePlansimmediatelydecidedtoswimupriverinordernottobe___20___.FastThinkerwasnotworried.Hesaid,"Iwillhavea___21___whenthemancastshisnet."WaitandSeewasnotworried,either."Iwilldecide___22___todotomorrowmorning,"hesaid.Thenextmorning,thefishermancasthisnet.Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother___23___fishwerecaught.FastThinkerpretended(假裝)tobe___24___.Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish,___25___hethrewhimbackintotheriver.ButWaitandSeewastakenawayandsoldinthemarket.11．A．money B．a(chǎn)dvice C．news D．information12．A．if B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)s D．sothat13．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Suddenly14．A．giveup B．lookfor C．takeoff D．takeaway15．A．me B．you C．her D．them16．A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable17．A．song B．rule C．story D．secret18．A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish19．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening20．A．heard B．hidden C．beaten D．caught21．A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic22．A．where B．what C．how D．when23．A．two B．three C．four D．five24．A．strong B．small C．dead D．rude25．A．but B．orC．because D．so三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）AThechildrenallovertheworldcelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry.Hereareafew.Argentina（阿根廷）InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15theyhaveabigpartydancefirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.ChinaThebirthdaychildgetspresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis.Holland（荷蘭）Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.26．WhichisthemostimportantbirthdayforagirlinArgentina?A．Thethirteenthbirthday B．Thefourteenthbirthday.C．Thefifteenthbirthday. D．Thesixteenthbirthday.27．In,thechildrenofteneatnoodlesattheirbirthdayparties.A．Argentina B．China C．India D．Holland28．InIndia,thechildrenwearclothestoschoolontheirbirthday.A．white B．colored C．black D．gray29．InHolland,wecanseeonthebirthdaychild’schair.A．a(chǎn)largepresent B．noodles C．chocolates D．flowersorballoons30．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Allofthechildrenindifferentcountriesliketheirbirthdays.B．Children’sbirthdayinChina.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentbirthdaytraditions.D．Thechildrenindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.BDearMissLee，My14thbirthdayisingandI'mreadytoplanmybirthdayparty.I'vespentalotoftimeplanningmypartytomakeitinteresting.Iamthinkingaboutdoinga"RemembertheGoodTimes"party.Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduate（畢業(yè)）soon.IthinkIshouldputupsomephotosofmyfriendsandpicturesfrompopulartelevisionshowsonthewall.Thefoodcanbethethingswe'vealwaysloved（hamburgers，icecreamsandFrenchfries）.Idon'tknowifmyideaisgoingtobegoodformybirthdayparty.Whatdoyouthink，MissLee？Yours，MariaDearMaria，Ilovetheideaofthe“RemembertheGoodTimes"party.Itsoundslikeagraduationparty.Ilovetheideaofeatingyourfavoritefood！It'sfun，easyandcheap！Youcanbringsomephotosofyourclasstriptorememberwhereyou'vebeen.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulbirthdayparty！Haveawonderful14thbirthday！Yours，MissLee31．WhydoesMariawanttohavea“RemembertheGoodTimes”birthdayparty？A．Becauseshewon'thaveanymorebirthdayparties.B．Becauseshewantstorememberherteachersandparents.C．Becauseshehasmanypopulartelevisionshows.D．Becauseallherfriendsaregoingtograduatesoon.32．WhydoesMissLeelovetheideaofthefoodtheywilleat？A．Becauseit'sherfavorite. B．Becauseit'shealthy.C．Becauseit'scheapandeasy. D．Becauseit'sfunandexpensive.33．MissLeesuggests（建議）thatMariashould_________.A．haveaconcert B．bringsomephotosofherclasstripC．turnontheTV D．buymorefood34．Mariahasthisbirthdayparty_________.A．whensheisfifteen B．whensheistwelveC．a(chǎn)ftershegraduates D．beforeshegraduates35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Rememberthegoodtimes B．AgraduationpartyC．Apartyplan D．AninvitationCI’mTed.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday.IplannedtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Isent50invitationstomyfriendsonMonday.About25peopletoldmetheywoulde.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.Icamehomeataround17:30.Iwasreallygladmyparentshelpedcleanthehouse.Thefirstpersonarrivedat18:00,andtheotherscamelater.Insteadofthesmallnumberof25,40peoplecame.Ididn’thaveenough（足夠的）foodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.Thepartyintownwasfun.Themusicwasbeautiful.Wedancedforalongtime.Weallwereveryhappy.ThenextdayIspendmybirthdaywithmyparents.AndItalkedwithmygrandparentsonthephone.Ireallyhadagreattime.36．WhenwasTed’sbirthday?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday.C．LastMonday. D．LastSunday.37．WhatdidTeddoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Hecleanedhishouse.B．Hewenttobuysomefoodanddrinks.C．Hesentinvitationstohisfriends.D．Hecookedfoodfortheparty.38．HowmanypeopleweresuretoetoTed’spartyatfirst?A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.39．WhydidTedhaveapartyintownatlast?A．Becausethepartyintownwasfun.B．Becausehedidn’tplantohaveapartyathome.C．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughfoodordrinksforathome.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyBirthdayParty B．MyFriendsC．AnAwfulBirthdayParty D．ABirthdayPlanDHappyNewYear！ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions？WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Thefollowingisane－mail.Herearemyresolutions：DearJim，Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightswithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeonputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.Yours,David41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions________.A．a(chǎn)remadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B．a(chǎn)remadeatthebeginningofanewyearC．a(chǎn)reusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat D．a(chǎn)reaNewYear'sgift42．Fromtheemail，wecaninferthatthewriter________.A．wantstochangehislifestyle B．isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC．isateacherwhowantstoworkharder D．doesn'tlikesportsatall43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingputergames.B．Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C．JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D．Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.44．Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause________.A．heisalwaysdirtyatschool B．noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC．healwaysfightswithothers D．hewantstomakemorefriends45．DavidsenttheemailtoJimbecausehewanted________.A．togiveJimmoreadvice B．toshowhowmuchhewasgoingtochangeC．toknowJim'sNewYear'sresolutionsandtellJimabouthisown D．tomakefriendswithJim四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）Ifyouagreetoetoafriend’spartyinAmerica,itisbetternottochangeit,____46____(因為)Americansarrangethetableandfoodaccordingtothenumberof____47____(客人)theyhaveinvited.IfAmericansaskyouto____48____(到達)atthepartyatsixintheafternoon,theydon’twantyoutoeontime.Youcaneat6:05.____49____(但是)remember,neverbelaterthanfifteenminutesaftersix.Attableyoucan____50____(談論)abouteverythingasyou____51____(希望),butyoumustsaysomethingniceaboutthefood.____52____(如果)youreallydon’tlikethefood,youmaysaysomethingabouthowniceitlooks____53____(或者)askhowitismade.Ifyouarehungry,itisrighttohelp____54____(隨便吃點)tomorefood._____55_____(沒有人)wouldhelpyoueverytimeyouneedsomething.五、用所給單詞適當形式填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）A:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening,Eric?B:____56____Maybeanothertime.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mmakingaplan.____57____A:Whatplan?Isitveryimportant?B:Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.A:____58____B:Ihelpoutatthechildren'shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities.A:____59____B:Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A:____60____Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.A．Err...couldIjoinyou?B．Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?C．Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?D．Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusytoday.E．Couldyoueandhelpme?F．Oh,I'dlovetodothat.G．Imustfinishitontime.六、書面表達（共20分。）假如你是來自美國的丹尼(Danny)，你的中國朋友孫麗即將結束為期一年的交換生生活。為此，你打算周六晚上在你家為她舉辦一場送別聚會。請根據(jù)以下寫作要點，在你們班級群里留言，邀請你班同學參加本次聚會。寫作要點：1.對孫麗的評價；2.舉辦此次聚會的原因；3.希望同學們來參加聚會并表演節(jié)目(putonashow)。寫作要求：90詞左右；格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hieveryone,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Danny參考答案：1．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你可以把腳抬離地面嗎？我想看看我的鋼筆是否在課桌下面。考查情態(tài)動詞。Must必須，表示責任或者義務；Can能，可以，表示能力或者請求，表示請求時多用在詢問客觀上是否“可以”；Should應該，常用來提建議；May可以，表示請求，多用于征求對方意見，用在疑問句時，主語常常是I。根據(jù)“I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.”可知是詢問對方是否“可以”把腳抬離地面，因此用can，故選B。2．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這臺冰箱很環(huán)保，因為耗電少?？疾檫B詞。because因為；until直到；before在……之前；though盡管。結合句意，前一句表示這臺冰箱是環(huán)保的，后一句表示它耗電少，前后表示因果關系，因此用連詞because，故選A。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社區(qū)服務嗎？——你當然可以?？疾閯釉~辨析。can可以；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此處請求對方允許，用can，故選A。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著有一天能回到學校?？疾閯釉~短語。lookingup查閱；takingcareof照顧；takingout取出；lookingforwardto盼望；根據(jù)句意理解及后句thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.可知，這里表達的是“盼望著能夠回到學?！?，故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特，你離開房間時別忘了關燈?！玫模瑡寢??？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutoff切斷；putoff

推遲；turnoff關閉。結合句意可知，這里指的是關燈，故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周我在游學中玩得很開心?！犇氵@么說我很高興?？疾榭谡Z交際。A.Withpleasure.樂意效勞，用于回應別人的請求；B.Thankyou.謝謝你；C.OK!好吧，表示同意；D.I'mgladtohearthat.聽到這個我很高興。根據(jù)對方的話Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.可知前面三項意思都不合語境，故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我邀請她去音樂會，我從沒有想過她會拒絕?！苓z憾！某一天她會為錯過音樂會而感到遺憾的?？疾閯釉~。remind提醒；refuse拒絕；review復習；repeat重復。根據(jù)“myinvitationtotheconcert”及“missingtheconcert”，可知句子表達拒絕了音樂會的邀請，用動詞“refuse”。故選B。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是科學電視節(jié)目《最強大腦》的粉絲嗎？——是的，我一直驚訝于這些人的超級腦力。考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；amazed驚訝的；bored無聊的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“thesepeople'sgreatbrainpower”，既然是“超級腦力”，所以是會感到驚訝。故選B。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以用下你的智能嗎？——恐怕不行。你弟弟正在用它上課?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可以，表示請求或許可；mustn’t不可以，不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要；maynot可能不，表示推測。根據(jù)“Yourbrotherishavingalessononit.”可知弟弟正在用上課，因此不可以用。故選A。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要幫助，但是瑪麗拒絕了。她說自己可以解決的?？疾閯釉~辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒絕；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.”可知Mary能自己解決，所以應是拒絕了我的幫助。故選C。11．B12．D13．A14．B15．A16．A17．C18．D19．A20．D21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文講述作者因貪玩錯過暑假工的招聘機會，導致暑期碌碌無為；聰明的Sara阿姨以三只魚的故事教育作者凡事要早作計劃、付諸行動。11．句意：如果你有問題，你可以隨時向她尋求建議。money金錢；advice建議；news新聞；information信息；根據(jù)下文“shetellsastorytoshowheridea.”她講故事來說明她的想法；可知此處指“向她尋求建議”；故選B。12．句意：今年夏天，我想找份工作，這樣我就可以賺點錢為下一學年買東西。if如果；eventhough即使；as和……一樣；sothat以便；“找份工作”是為了“可以賺點錢為下一學年買東西了”，表目的；故選D。13．句意：然而，由于和朋友們在外面玩了很長時間，當我開始找工作時，工作都被搶走了。However然而；Instead反而；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；由上文可知作者想找份工作；與下文“theywerealltaken”工作都被搶走了；上下文語意存有轉折關系；故選A。14．句意：然而，由于和朋友們在外面玩了很長時間，當我開始找工作時，工作都被搶走了。giveup放棄；lookfor尋找；takeoff.起飛；takeaway拿走；由上文可知作者想找份工作；根據(jù)however的轉折關系可知此處指“當作者開始找工作時，工作都被搶走了”；故選B。15．句意：這讓我成了少數(shù)沒有暑期工作的孩子之一。我的夏天漫長而無聊。me我；you你；her她；them她們/它們/他們；四個選項都是人稱代詞賓格；由上文可知作者找不到工作；可知此處指“沒找到工作讓我成了少數(shù)沒有暑期工作的孩子之一”；故選A。16．句意：我的夏天漫長而無聊。boring無聊的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人興奮的；enjoyable愉快的；由上文可知作者找不到工作；可知此處指“作者的夏天漫長而無聊”；故選A。17．句意：薩拉阿姨聽說這件事后，給我講了一個故事。song歌曲；rule規(guī)則；story故事；secret秘密；根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea”她講故事來說明她的想法；可知此處指“薩拉阿姨給作者講故事”；故選C。18．句意：河里住著三條魚。ducks鴨子；robots機器人；snakes蛇；fish魚；根據(jù)“Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother

two

fishwerecaught.”可知此處指“河里住著三條魚”；故選D。19．句意：一天，他們聽到一個漁夫說第二天早上他要在河里撒網(wǎng)。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；根據(jù)下文“Thenextmorning…”可知，此處指“第二天早上”；故選A。20．句意：為了不被抓住，MakePlans立即決定向上游游去。heard聽說；hidden隱藏；beaten毆打；caught抓獲；由上文可知他們聽到漁夫第二天早上要在河里撒網(wǎng)；可知此處指“MakePlans為了不被抓住決定向上游游去”；故選D。21．句意：他說：“當那個人撒網(wǎng)的時候，我會有一個計劃的。”party派對；class班級；plan計劃；picnic野餐；根據(jù)下文“FastThinkerpretended

tobe…”可知此處指“FastThinker計劃裝死”；故選C。22．句意：“我將決定明天早上做什么?！彼f。where哪里；what什么；how怎樣；when什么時候；此處是“疑問詞+不定式”結構中的動詞賓語，故選B。23．句意：這時，MakePlans已經(jīng)遠去了，但是另外兩條魚被抓了。two二；three三；four四；five五；由上文可知河里有三條魚；“MakePlanswasfaraway”跑了一條魚，剩下2條；故選A。24．句意：FastThinker假裝死了。strong強壯的；small小的；dead死的；rude粗魯?shù)?；根?jù)下文“Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish”漁夫不想要死魚，可知此處指“FastThinker假裝死了”；故選C。25．句意：所以他把他（FastThinker）扔回河里。but.但是；or或；because因為；so所以；由上文可知FastThinker假裝死了；漁夫不會要死魚，所以把他丟到河里；上下文之間表因果關系。故選D。26．C27．B28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了阿根廷，中國，印度和荷蘭這四個國家不同的慶祝生日的方式。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.可知，在阿根廷，對女孩子來說最重要的一個生日派對是十五歲生日的派對。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife可知，在中國，孩子們經(jīng)常在生日聚會上吃面條，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.可知，在印度，孩子們在生日這一天去上學穿彩色的衣服，故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.可知，在荷蘭，這家人還把花或氣球放在生日孩子的椅子上，使它變得美麗。故選D。30．概括歸納題。根據(jù)Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry.可知，本文主要介紹了不同的國家有不同的慶祝生日的方式。故選C?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據(jù)Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife可知，在中國，孩子們經(jīng)常在生日聚會上吃面條，故選B。31．D32．C33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瑪麗亞就自己生日聚會的計劃，如生日主題、活動內(nèi)容等，向李老師征求意見，李老師肯定了她的想法并提出了建議。31．細節(jié)理解題。由"Tamthinkingaboutdoinga‘RemembertheGoodTimes’party.Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduatesoon.”可知，瑪麗亞想要一個“記住美好時光”的生日聚會，因為她所有的朋友不久將要畢業(yè)，故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段MissLee的回復中“Ilovetheideaofeatingyourfavoritefood！It'sfun，easyandcheap！”可知，李小姐喜歡“吃你最喜歡的食物”的想法，因為它有趣，方便，便宜。故選C。33．推理判斷題。由第二段MissLee的回復中“Youcanbringsomephotosofyourclasstriptorememberwhereyou'vebeen.”可知，李小姐建議瑪利亞應該帶一些她班級旅行的照片，故選B。34．推理判斷題。由第一句“My14thbirthdayising.…”可知瑪麗亞舉行這個生日聚會時她不是15歲，也不是12歲，而是14歲，故排除A、B兩項；由“Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduatesoon.”可知，他們要畢業(yè)了，是畢業(yè)前要舉行生日聚會。故選D。35．標題歸納題。根據(jù)My14thbirthdayisingandI'mreadytoplanmybirthdayparty.可知，本文主要介紹了瑪麗亞對生日聚會的計劃，故選C?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，由"Tamthinkingaboutdoinga‘RemembertheGoodTimes’party.Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduatesoon.”可知，瑪麗亞想要一個“記住美好時光”的生日聚會，因為她所有的朋友不久將要畢業(yè)，故選D。36．D37．B38．C39．C40．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了關于作者Ted的生日的情況。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I’mTed.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday可知，Ted的生日是上周日。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.可知，在周六下午，Ted買了一些食物和飲料。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中About25peopletoldmetheywoulde.可知，大約25人。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ididn’thaveenough（足夠的）foodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.可知，因為他家里沒有足夠的食物和飲料。故選C。40．標題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了作者的生日聚會。故選A。【點睛】1、平心靜氣審題，切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時，千萬不要慌，要靜下心來，按照由易到難，由淺入深的思維方式，先從容易的入手，逐漸的打開思路。2、仔細研讀語段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過，就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對文章有一個整體的認識和理解。3、巧妙借助"原話"，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎上，將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過初步的思考，確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來作答，這時就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來回答問題。4、合理控制答題時間，先易后難。應瀏覽閱讀理解的全文，了解閱讀理解全文的概貌。看完后，應記住閱讀理解文章的要點，閱讀理解重要的結論以及閱讀理解中的一些關鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時，千萬不要鉆牛角尖，耽誤太多時間。41．B42．A43．D44．D45．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是吉姆寫給大衛(wèi)的電子郵件，在信中，吉姆向大衛(wèi)介紹了自己的新年計劃，表達了也想了解吉姆的新年決心的愿望。41．題意：從第一段我們知道新年的計劃是?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.許多人在一月份制定新年計劃，可知是在新一年開始的時候制定的，故選B。42．題意：從電子郵件,我們可以推斷出作者________?？疾榧毠?jié)推斷題。A.wantstochangehislifestyle想改變他的生活方式；B.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble是一個總是制造麻煩的學生；C.isateacherwhowantstoworkharder是一個想努力學習的老師；D.doesn'tlikesportsatall一點也不喜歡運動。根據(jù)大衛(wèi)的信Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.…SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriends…Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.，可知大衛(wèi)想做出些改變選A。43．題意：下列哪項是正確的?考查細節(jié)推斷題。A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingputergames.大衛(wèi)想提高玩電腦游戲的技能；根據(jù)Iamgoingtospendlesstimeonputergames.，可知說法錯誤。B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.大衛(wèi)認為他總是有太多的家庭作業(yè)；根據(jù)ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.，可知說法錯誤。C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.吉姆總是向大衛(wèi)道歉；吉姆只是向大衛(wèi)談了自己的新年計劃，可知說法錯誤。D.Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.大衛(wèi)想要比以前讀更多的書；根據(jù)I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.，可知說法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。44．題意：大衛(wèi)想更注意自己的外表，因為________?？疾榧毠?jié)推斷題。A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool他在學校總是很臟。B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance他的朋友都不喜歡他的外表。C.healwaysfightswithothers他總是和別人打架。D.hewantstomakemorefriends他想交更多的朋友。根據(jù)SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?，可知大衛(wèi)想交一些新朋友，故選D。45．題意：大衛(wèi)給吉姆發(fā)了電子郵件，因為他想要________?？疾榧毠?jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后兩句Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.，可知想了解吉姆的新年決心，告訴湯姆自己的新年決心。選C?！军c睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上