Unit2ExploringEnglishStartingoutUnderstandingideas導(dǎo)學(xué)案高一英語(yǔ)

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：高一課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)目標(biāo)必修一U2Part1學(xué)生通過(guò)圖表了解英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)的使用情況、學(xué)習(xí)情況和中國(guó)人英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)狀；學(xué)生能夠基于課文內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐，樹(shù)立正確的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)觀，培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的信心和興趣。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)自主閱讀和小組合作理解文章的主旨大意；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題、圖片等元素預(yù)測(cè)文章主題和分析文章寫(xiě)作目的，培養(yǎng)這一閱讀策略與技能。教學(xué)內(nèi)容課堂導(dǎo)入單句語(yǔ)法填空課堂導(dǎo)入1.Yousang(beautiful)lastnight,whichamazedallofus(we).2.His(he)rapidprogressinEnglishmadeus(surprise).3.WhatIreallywantis(improve)myabilitytomunicatewithothers.4.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.5.Heaskedme(e)backsoon.6.putersare(use)inpeople’slife.7.Hesucceededin(finish)theworkintime.8.Ioftenhearher(sing)inthenextroom.9.Thesuperthinbags(be)themainsourceofwhitepollution.10.We(live)inthecityfortenyears.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~知識(shí)講解知識(shí)講解PartⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasNeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleHaveyoueveraskedyourself(1)whypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfiveyearoldsonaskedme(2)whethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn’t.Thismademerealize(3)thatthere’snoeggineggplanteither.(4)Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Thisgotmethinking(5)howEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Sentences(1)why引導(dǎo)，why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“”。(2)whether引導(dǎo)，在從句中不作成分，意為“”。(3)that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作成分，也不表示任何意義，可以。(4)Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.(教材P14)菠蘿中既沒(méi)有松樹(shù)也沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果?！痉治觥勘揪渲衝either...nor...意為“”，其含義是，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分。neither置于句首，句子要。【總結(jié)】neither...nor...的用法：(1)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和臨近的主語(yǔ)一致，遵循“”。(2)neither可以單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，表示“”。(3)表示“一個(gè)人沒(méi)有做某事，另一個(gè)人也沒(méi)做同一類(lèi)事”時(shí)，可用neither或nor引起的部分倒裝句進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither/Nor＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)?！admumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家?！fthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球?！heydidn’tgototheparkyesterday.didwe.昨天他們沒(méi)去公園，我們也沒(méi)去。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Neitherhisparentsnorhe(like)eatingmeat.補(bǔ)全句子②—IhaveneverbeentoNewYorkyet.—(我也沒(méi)去過(guò)).句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Theparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultandtheirsonwasn’teither.→satisfiedwiththeresult.(5)how引導(dǎo)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“”。Words&Phrases1.havetrouble(in)doingsth＝做某事有困難在某方面有麻煩或有困難?單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①I(mǎi)neverhavetroublein(sleep)inastrangeplace.②Wheneverwehavetroubleourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Iforeigners.我與外國(guó)人交流有困難。2.hamn.火腿3.hamburgern.漢堡包4.eggplantn.茄子5.pinen.松樹(shù)6.pineapplen.菠蘿Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto.And(6)whenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!(7)Whilewe’redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon’tgethomesick(8)whenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren’thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?Sentences(6)(8)when引導(dǎo)。(7)while引導(dǎo)。Words&Phrases7.sculptv.雕刻，雕塑8.sculpturen.雕刻作品，雕像9.seasickadj.暈船的10.adj.暈機(jī)的11.adj.暈車(chē)的12.adj.想家的adj.無(wú)家可歸的13.speakof...談起，提到(引入最近談到過(guò)的一個(gè)話(huà)題)(9)If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”，whyare“hardly”andsoftlynotanopposingpair?(10)Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?(11)Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”.But(12)whenweseesunshine,wecan’tsay“it’ssunshining”.Eventhesmallestofwordscanbeconfusing.(13)Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat？”Whatabout“IT”and“US”？Sentences(11)(12)(13)when引導(dǎo)。(9)(10)if引導(dǎo)。Words&Phrases14.oppositeadj.相反的，相對(duì)的，對(duì)立的，對(duì)面的n.對(duì)立面，對(duì)立物prep.在……對(duì)面/對(duì)過(guò)adv.在對(duì)面，在對(duì)過(guò)?寫(xiě)出下列句中opposite的詞性及詞義①Shetriedcalminghimdownbutitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.②Hotandcoldareopposites.③Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.④There’sanewlymarriedcouplelivingopposite.用法總結(jié)beoppositeto在……對(duì)面；與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反·Myfatherisaverycalmperson,butmymotherisjusttheopposite.我的父親是一個(gè)非常鎮(zhèn)靜的人，而我的母親恰恰相反。?補(bǔ)全句子⑤Theresultwhatwehadexpected.結(jié)果和我們所期望的大為相反。⑥Maryisverygenerous,buthersisteris.瑪麗很慷慨，可她妹妹卻正好相反。詞塊積累theoppositesex異性theoppositemeaning相反的意思intheoppositedirection在相反的方向15.opposingadj.相反的，對(duì)立的 16.harmadj.無(wú)害的，不致傷的17.harmadj.(尤指對(duì)健康或環(huán)境)有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的18.shameadj.無(wú)恥的，不知羞恥的19.shameadj.可恥的，丟臉的20.behaviorn.舉止，行為21.lookoutof從......往外看與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)當(dāng)心(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))當(dāng)心，注意(及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))回憶，回顧看不起，輕視lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽；溫習(xí)查閱lookupto尊敬?用look相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①I(mǎi)fyouthewindowontheleftofthebus,you’llseethatwe’renowapproachingtheTowerofLondon.②WhenIthosedays,Iwasverysad.③Weshouldn’tthedisabled；onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.④Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseoftwomissingchildren.⑤Itoday’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.21.sunshinen.陽(yáng)光22.confusingadj.令人困惑的vt.使迷惑，混淆adj.困惑的n.混亂，困惑用法總結(jié)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆beconfusedaboutsth對(duì)某事迷惑不解inconfusion困惑地，混亂地·Ithinkit’saseriousmistaketoworklife.我認(rèn)為把工作同生活混為一談是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。·Ilovelearningnewwords,butIhowtorememberthemwell.我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，但是我對(duì)如何記憶單詞感到困惑不解。·Helookedatmeanddidnotanswerthequestion.他困惑地看著我并沒(méi)有回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。?介詞填空①Youshouldnotconfuseyourcareeryourlife.②Iamstillabitconfusedwhathappened.?用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空They③mebyaskingsomany④questions.Iwastotally⑤,__standingtherein⑥,__notknowingwhattodo.23.capitalizedadj.大寫(xiě)的capitaln.24.medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)v.用藥物治療；給......用藥Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguage(14)inwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,(15)inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,and(16)inwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!Englishwasinventedbypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.(17)Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.Sentences(14)(15)(16)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，均修飾。(17)Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.【分析】本句中Thatiswhy...意為“”；why引導(dǎo)，表示；That指代上文提到的事實(shí)?！就卣埂科渌嚓P(guān)句型：(1)That/Itis/wasbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?because引導(dǎo)，表示)(2)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)，表示)Hefelloffatalltree.hehurthisleg.＝Hehurthisleg.hefelloffatalltree.＝hehurthisleghefelloffatalltree.他從一棵很高的樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)。那就是他弄傷腿的原因。單句語(yǔ)法填空①He’smoreofatalkerthanadoer.Thisisheneverfinishesanything.②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Tomcamelateforthemeetingbecausehewasill.→Tomwasill.hecamelateforthemeeting.→Tomcamelateforthemeeting.hewasill.→Tomcamelateforthemeetinghewasill.Words&Phrases25.wonderv.驚奇，想知道26.uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的adj.獨(dú)特的；特別的adv.特別地27.burnup燒毀，燒盡（多指東西被燒掉）燒壞；燃盡；耗盡體力將……燒成平地?補(bǔ)全句子①Anumberofhousesinthefire.在火災(zāi)中，有許多房子被燒毀了。②Briskwalkingmorecaloriesthanslowjogging.快走比慢跑能消耗更多的熱量。③Thefirebeforethefireenginesarrived.在消防車(chē)到達(dá)之前，火已經(jīng)熄滅了。④Atleastninehousesinthebigfirelastweek.在上周的這場(chǎng)大火中，至少九座房子被燒為平地。28.burndown(建筑物)(被)燒毀29.fillin填(寫(xiě))，填補(bǔ)，代替，淤塞30.formn.表格，形式v.形成31.fillout填寫(xiě)(表格等)32.alarmn.警報(bào)器，鬧鐘33.reflectvt.反映；反射(聲、光、熱等)；顯示；表達(dá)；沉思n.反映；映像；沉思，深思adj.(指人、心情等)深思熟慮的；(指物體表面)反光的?寫(xiě)出下列句中reflect的含義①Herfacialexpressionreflectedhowshereallyfelt.②Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalmunity.③BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.用法總結(jié)reflecton/uponsth認(rèn)真思考……on/uponreflection經(jīng)再三思考·Themanagerneededmoretimetowhattodo.經(jīng)理需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)思考做什么?！?wedecidedtochangeourplan.經(jīng)考慮后，我們決定改變計(jì)劃。?單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子④Hisface(reflect)inthebigmirrorwhenhepassedby.⑤Yourclothesareoftena(reflect)ofyourpersonality.⑥Ondarknightschildrenshouldwear(reflect)clothing.⑦AtfirstIthoughtitwasabadidea,butIrealizedshewasright.最初我認(rèn)為那是個(gè)壞主意，但經(jīng)再三思考，我認(rèn)識(shí)到她是對(duì)的。34.creativityn.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力35.visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的36.invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的37.windv.搖動(dòng)(把手等)，上發(fā)條windup搖動(dòng)(把手等)；使(活動(dòng)，會(huì)議等)結(jié)束~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Smokingisextremely(harm)toyourhealth.2.Sheissatisfiedwiththechildren’sgood(behave).3.Don’tbelievehim!Whathesaysisoppositewhathedoes.4.NeitherJimnorJack(be)athometoday.5.Thetreesalongthelake(reflect)inthewater.6.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,in(homesick)Iamdrowned.7.ThoughIhadexplainedmanytimes,hewasstill(confuse)aboutit.8.Haveyouasked(you)whatyoureallywant?9.Thinkitoverandletmeknowyouagreewithme.10.Childrenarefullofimaginationand(create).Ⅱ.選詞填空burnup，fillin，havetrouble，lookoutof，burnup，fillin，havetrouble，lookoutof，windup，neither...nor...，insb’sfreetime，speakof1.Sheissuchashygirlthatsometimesshemunicatingwithstrangers.2.He’sFrench，sohecanspeakwriteChinese.3.Ilikereadingandlisteningtomusic.4.thebicycle,somepeoplethinkitisoutofdateinmanybigcities.5.thewindow!It’ssnowing.6.Mostofthewoodlandhasnowbeen.7.Pleasethisform,givingyourname,ageandaddress.8.Ifweallagree，let’sthediscussion.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子therebefore.他全家人和他都沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒。2.theylookthesame,theyaretwins!難怪他們看起來(lái)那么像，他們是雙胞胎?。?.hisbikewasbroken.他遲到的原因是他的自行車(chē)壞了。4.Myviewyours.我的看法和你的相反。5.I’mnotquitesure.我不太確定你是否正確。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Haveyoueverasked1.(you)whypeopleoftenhavetrouble2.(learn)English?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfiveyearoldsonaskedme3.therewashaminahamburgerornot.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguage4.(learn).Eventhesmallestofwordscanbe5.(confuse).Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein6.ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,andinwhichanalarm7.(hear)onceitgoesoff!English8.(invent)bypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthe9.(light)areout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,10.whenIwindupthispassage,itends.家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ALifeaffects(影響)friendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildren,wehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappened,wewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade(逐漸消失),facesblur(變得模糊不清),andevenfriends’namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan’tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktoold__timersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible(難以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybeeamemoryandthesting(痛苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipseandthatfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygo,itwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It’sthewaylifeworks,afterall.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendshipaccordingtothetext?A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone’sfamily.B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.D.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“oldtimers”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Oldpeople.B.Kindpeople.C.Richpeople.D.Smartpeople.3.Thetextmainlytellsus________.A.howtofacethechangesinfriendshipB.howtodealwithunfriendlypeopleC.thatchildhoodfriendshipisvaluableD.howtosharehappinesswithfriends4.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A.sciencenewspaperB.novelC.psychologybook D.healthmagazineBMySpace，thesocialnetworkingwebsite，isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago，itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite，notsharingtheirparents’worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers，itisareliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames，birthdays，afterschooljobs，schoolclubs，hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon’thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem，IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16yearoldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh，Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparents’meering,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,”saidKentGates，whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研討會(huì)).TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpacerelatedplaints，accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan，alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It’slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Buchanansaid.5.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatMySpace________.A.bringsaboutthegenerationgapB.isverycar