Unit 5 第1課時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及拓展（備課堂）-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步備課系列（牛津上海版）

TheWindAndTheSunOnedaythewindsaidtothesun,“Lookatthatmanwalkingalongtheroad.Icangethiscloakoffmorequicklythanyoucan.”“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthesun.“Iwillletyoutryfirst.”Sothewindtriedtomakethemantakeoffhiscloak.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscloakmorecloselyaroundhimself.“Igiveup,”saidthewindatlast.“Icannotgethiscloakoff.”Thenthesuntried.Heshoneashardashecould.Themansoonbecamehotandtookoffhiscloak.滬教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期Leadin—學(xué)海拾貝風(fēng)和太陽(yáng)有一天風(fēng)跟太陽(yáng)說(shuō):“看看那個(gè)沿著路上走的人.我可以比你快讓他把披風(fēng)脫下來(lái).“我們等著看吧,”太陽(yáng)說(shuō),“我讓你先試.因此風(fēng)嘗試讓那個(gè)人把披風(fēng)脫下來(lái).他用力地吹,可是那個(gè)人把披風(fēng)拉得更緊.“我放棄了,”風(fēng)最后說(shuō),“我無(wú)法讓他把披風(fēng)脫下來(lái).”然后由太陽(yáng)試試看.他盡可能地曬他.不久,那個(gè)人很熱就把披風(fēng)脫下來(lái)了.這則寓言告訴我們溫和、友善永遠(yuǎn)強(qiáng)過(guò)激烈與狂暴。滬教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期SnowandIceKnowledge冰雪知識(shí)FreestyleSkiing滬教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期Unit5WhatwillIbelike?ThinkandsayI’mgoodatflyingaplaneinthesky,butI’mpooratflyingaspacecraftinspace.Whatareyougoodatandwhatareyoupoorat?一、新課導(dǎo)入Supposeyouareoneoftheanimals.Tellotherswhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepoorat.I’mgoodat…,butI’mpoorat….monkeyclimbingtreehorserunningdoveflyingfishswimming二、新課講解Ⅰ.Words.1.possible（adj.）可能，能做到（或取得）拓展：impossible不可能的possibly（adv.）可能地，大概，也許Possibilityn.可能性e.g.Hecanpossiblylendyouthemoney.【知識(shí)拓展】possibly

adv.大概，也許，或許e.g.Hecanpossiblylendyouthemoney.他有可能借錢給你。-Willyoubefree

onSunday?星期天你有空嗎？-Possibly.也許。Youmaypossiblygetanewjob.你也許能得到一份新工作。2.futuren.將來(lái)，未來(lái)搭配：1)inthefuture在將來(lái)，在未來(lái)(通常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用)e.g.Therewillbemillionsoftreeshereinthefuture.2)infuture從今往后e.g.Wearegoodfriendsinfuture.3.infrontof在……之前e.g.TomissittinginfrontofJim.拓展：infrontof是在一個(gè)整體外部的前面inthefrontof在一個(gè)整體內(nèi)部靠前的位置e.g.Heisstandinginfrontofthehouse.Heisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.4.magicadj.有魔力的n.魔法，魔術(shù)拓展：magiciann.魔術(shù)師magiccamera有魔力的照相機(jī)

magiccube魔方e.g.Tom’suncleisafamousmagician.4.buttonn.紐扣；按鈕e.

g.Mysisterboughtacoatwithbrassbuttonsyesterday.我姐姐昨天買了件有銅扣的上衣。

e.g.Oneofthebuttonshascomeoffmycoat.6.press

v.按；壓e.

g.

Justpressthisbutton,andyou'llstarttheengine.只要按一下這個(gè)按鈕便可啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)了。搭配：pressthebutton拓展：push按，壓反義詞：pull拉7.weigh

v.稱重量，測(cè)出重量e.

g.

Heweighedhimselfonthebathroomscales.他在浴室的磅秤上稱體重。拓展：weightn.重量e.g.Howmuchdoyouweigh?=what’syourweight?=Howheavyareyou?你體重多重？8.good-looking

adj.美貌的；漂亮的e.g.She’sterriblygood-looking.【指點(diǎn)迷津】beautiful,pretty,handsome與good-looking的區(qū)別這四個(gè)單詞都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”意思。但是beautiful和pretty常常用于形容女性，但beautiful的語(yǔ)義比較強(qiáng)。handsome通常用來(lái)形容男性。而good-looking往往男性女性都可形容。9.Agreev.同意拓展：disagreev.不同意agreementn.同意固定搭配：1.agreeonsth.對(duì)......意見(jiàn)一致2.agreetodosth.同意做某事3.agreewithsb.同意某人說(shuō)的話E.g.Theyallagreeonthiscase.Hehasagreedtolendmehisbike.Iagreewithyou.10.reportern.記者拓展:reportorialadj.記者的，報(bào)告的reportn.報(bào)道v.作報(bào)告e.g.HeisareporterfromXinhuaAgency.Theprofessorgaveusawonderfulreportyesterday.11.singer

n.歌手，歌唱家e.

g.

-Issheagoodsinger?

她是個(gè)好歌手嗎？-Oh,yes.Shesingsverywell.哦，是的，她唱得很好?！居洃涙溄印縫opsinger流行歌手12.poor

adj.貧窮的，貧困的；拙劣的，不擅長(zhǎng)的pooradj.不擅長(zhǎng)的，窮的拓展：bepoorat不擅長(zhǎng)

反義詞：begoodat擅長(zhǎng)e.g.HeispooratEnglish.Hewaspoortobuyanewcoat.

13.spacecraft

n.航天器；宇宙飛船e.

g.

spacecraftorbitingtheearth繞地球運(yùn)行的航天器1.possible(a.)可能的*impossible(a.)不可能的possibly(adv.)可能地e.g.Iwilldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.ItisimpossibleforustolearnEnglishwellwithouthardwork.Iwillpossiblybeateacherinthefuture.2.bake(v.)烘烤baker(n.)面包師bakery(n.)面包房e.g.Thebakerusuallybakesbreadinthebakery.3.weigh(v.)稱重量*weight(n.)重量e.g.Shewillweigh52kilogramsinthefuture.Herweightis52kilograms4.reportern.記者report(n..&v.)報(bào)告e.g.Thereporterisgoodatwritingreports.5.singer(n.)歌手sing(v.)唱e.g.Thesingerispopularbecauseshesingswell.6.finally(adv.)最后final(a.)最后的e.g.Finally,Ipassedthefinalexam.【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】1.Wewill__________(possible)traveltoTokyothissummerholidays.(possible)2.YoumustpractiseEnglish_________(much),oryou’llfailintheexam.3.Mycousinisgoodat_________(write)poems.4.Judywouldliketobea_________(report)whenshegrowsup.5.Jack__________(weigh)4kilogramswhenhewasborn.6.Peter’sjobis_________(help)peopletakecareoftheirteeth.7.Joewillbe10kilograms_______(heavy)whenheis25yearsold.8.Heisgoodat________(bake).Hewillworkina________.(bake)9.The______(weigh)ofthisbagofriceis50kilograms.10.Dannywillbestrongin20________(year)time.Keys:possibly/more/writing/reporter/weighed/tohelp/heavier/baking,baker/weight/years’【隨堂小練】1.Mybrotherweighs45kilogramsnow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________doesyourbrotherweighnow?2.Shewillpossiblybeadoctorin15years’time.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________willshepossibly_________in15years’time?3.Iwillbetallandslimin15years’time.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______willyoube_________in15years’time?4.Hedidn’tdowellinEnglish.（保持原句意思）Hewas__________________English.5.TonywouldliketohaveapicnicintheCityPark.（保持原句意思）Tony__________________haveapicnicintheCityPark.Keys:1.Howmuch2.Whatbe3.Whatlike4.poorat5.wantto1.These__________knowalotaboutspace.['?str?n?:ts]2.Tomwantstobea__________whenhegrowsup.[ri'p?:t?]3.Inthe____________,peoplecantraveltospacebyspaceship.['fju:t??]4.Pleasepressthe__________ifyouwanttoturnonthelights.['b?tn]5.Themagiccameracantellyouwhatyouwill____________belike.['p?s?bli]astronauts/reporter/future/button/possibly1.Wewill__________traveltoTokyothissummerholiday.(possible)2.Thereisalarge_________nearmyhouse.(bake)3.Mycousinisgoodat_________(write)poems.4.Judywouldliketobea_________whenshegrowsup.(report)5.Jack__________4kilogramswhenhewasborn.(weigh)6.Peter’sjobis_________peopletakecareoftheirteeth.(help)possibly/bakery/writing/reporter/weighed/tohelpDailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)e.

g.

Thecarinfront

ofmestoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake.我前面那輛小汽車突然停住，我只好剎車。Thebusstopsrightinfrontofourhouse.公共汽車正停在我們房前。1.infrontof在（某人／某物）前面【指點(diǎn)迷津】infrontof，inthefrontof的區(qū)別infrontof與inthefrontof都意為“在……之前”，但有所區(qū)別：(1)infrontof意為“在……前面”，指在某場(chǎng)所外的前面，即不同的兩種事物的比較。e.

g.

Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房前有一些樹(shù)。(2)inthefrontof意為“在……前面”，指在某范圍內(nèi)的前部，即一個(gè)整體和部分的比較。e.

g.

Hesatinthefrontofthecinema.他坐在電影院的前面。Amanissittinginthefrontofthecar.一個(gè)人正坐在車子前面。2.lookfor尋找【指點(diǎn)迷津】lookfor，discover，findout，search的區(qū)別(1)

lookfor表示“尋找”這一意思時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的動(dòng)作或過(guò)程。e.

g.

Ilookedfortheboyeverywhere.我到處找那個(gè)男孩。(2)discover指有意或無(wú)意地發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在但尚不為人知的事物，可以是物體等有形物或真理等無(wú)形物，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。e.

g.

Weneverdiscoveredhowtoopenthebox.我們從未弄清楚如何打開(kāi)這個(gè)盒子。(3)

findout是不可分短語(yǔ)，指經(jīng)過(guò)詢問(wèn)、調(diào)查、觀察、計(jì)算或研究等手段發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到，多用于復(fù)雜而不易直接查出的情況。e.

g.

Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.我們必須弄清楚事情的真相。(4)search是指對(duì)某一處所、容器或人進(jìn)行搜查或指尋找想找到的人或物，比lookfor的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，后面可接介詞for。e.

g.

Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.他們正在尋找失蹤的孩子。Theyaresearchinghimforagun.他們正搜他的身，看他是否帶著槍。3.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)begoodat…意為“在……方面做得好；擅長(zhǎng)”，其反義詞組為beweak／poorin／at…“在……．方面很差”。e.g.Heisgoodatsinging.他擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。

Samisweak/poorin／athighjump.薩姆不擅長(zhǎng)跳高。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)begoodto意為“對(duì)……友好”，后一般接表示人的或人格化的名詞。e.g.Sheisgoodtome.她對(duì)我很好。(2)

begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有好處”。e.

g.

Doingmorningexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.每天做早操對(duì)你的健康有好處。4.comeback回來(lái)；返回e.g.Youcamebackverylatelastnight.昨晚你回來(lái)得很晚。【知識(shí)拓展】comeback還可意為“又成為流行的、時(shí)髦的”。e.g.Miniskirtsarestartingtocomeback.超短裙又開(kāi)始流行了。5.alot很多，非常在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，也可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。e.g.Aloth