內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市元寶山區(qū)古山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市元寶山區(qū)古山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________theseanimals!Theycouldbeterrifiedshouldtherebeasuddenloudnoise.A．Watchout

B．WatchoutforC．Watchingoutfor

D．Watching參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)心這些動(dòng)物！如果突然有大的噪音他們可能很害怕。根據(jù)語境“動(dòng)物；害怕的”可知答案。]2.--WhywasMr.Wangsohappythismorning?--Becausehewas______

alargesumofmoneyforhiscreativeachievementsinteaching.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.made

D.given參考答案：B3.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff參考答案：A略4.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____________ThanksgivingDay.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by參考答案：B略5.________you'vegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A6.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sitting

B.havingsat

C.tosit

D.sat參考答案：D7.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go參考答案：B略8. Mygrandfathercametoseemelastweekend,_______________alotofsugarysnackswithhim. A.brought B.tobring C.hadbrought D.bringing參考答案：D9.ThecostofbuyingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inLuoyang。A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：C略10.Shedidn’t____________________whatshewouldliketodountilshewas30.A．settledown

B．haveagiftfor

C．combine

D．figureout參考答案：D略11.MissWhite,pleasekeepvisitorsoffthemeeting-room.Asecretplan________there.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismaking

參考答案：C12.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C略13.MycousinJimdidn’t

himselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.A.behave

B.observe

C.support

D.respect參考答案：A【分析】考查固定搭配。在聚會(huì)上我的侄兒Jim不守規(guī)矩，結(jié)果給客人留下了不好的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確。【詳解】behave表現(xiàn)，守規(guī)矩；observe觀察，慶祝，遵守；support支持；respect尊敬；behaveoneself為固定搭配，意為“使舉止規(guī)矩，守規(guī)矩”，所以本句中選A項(xiàng)。14.AsIcouldn’tfindabetterwaytosolvetheproblem,hesuggested______tomyparents.A.metoturn

B.Iwouldturn

C.meturning

D.meturn參考答案：C15.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A16.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would參考答案：B17.YangMinghasbecomeabigmoviestar.Nowsheisthe_____ofmediaattention.A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment參考答案：B略18.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

—He_____________takeabus,butnowhe_______________theretoloseweight.A.usedto,isusedtowalk

B.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalk

D.usedto,isusedtowalking參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyousomethingabouthissocialposition,marriageorhealthy.There’snotlongeraparticularyearwhenonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeepsusontimeandtellsuswhengotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitwasusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustosounda28-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Whatweallknow,publicideasarechangednowadays.

參考答案：something→anythinghealthy→health

notlonger→nostart→startsgotoschool前加towasused去掉wassound→hear

70-year-old前加aWhat→As

changed→changing20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分）

下文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤。在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingvery

hardlytogettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospend

thevacationfarfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedto

visitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.Whentheycamehere,Iwill

showtheyaroundmyuniversityandthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuy

themsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.Myparentshaddone

alotforme,andIthinkitishightimethatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmy

thanks.參考答案：Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingvery

ishardlytogettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthehard

mindvacationfarfromhomefor∧firsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedto

thevisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowvisit

cometheyaroundmyuniversityandthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemthemsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.Myparentshaddonealotfor

surprise

haveme,andIthinkitishightimethatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.

something三、閱讀理解21.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.

Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.32.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness33.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.

A.telldifferentshapes

B.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoes

D.tellorangefromyellow34.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.35.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?

A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.

B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.參考答案：DDBA22.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.58.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.

childrenneverlivewiththeirparents

B.

notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.

agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren

D.

grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents59.

Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.

theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.

theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.

differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.

theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung60.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife

B.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

D.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith61.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautifulC.the