上海崇明縣馬橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海崇明縣馬橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeeting,manyproblems___________,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.camealong

D.cameabout參考答案：A2.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C3.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C4.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround D.gotoutof參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配及含義。句意：這不是很嚴重的疾病，她很快就戰(zhàn)勝病魔了。getover，戰(zhàn)勝，克服;B.（事情）進展，與某人相處；C.到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；D.從…中走出來。因此A正確。5.Hewas________tosixyearsinprisonbecauseofacaraccident.A．made

B．caused

C．sentenced

D．killed參考答案：C[考查動詞。句意：由于一場車禍，他被判處六年監(jiān)禁。besentencedto...“被判處……”為固定搭配。]6.—ShallIbeginthelecture?－I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.－_________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I’msorry

B.Excuseme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略7.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwas

B.thatwas

C.whichwere

D.thatwere參考答案：D略8.Itis

toselltobaccotosomeoneunder16yearsofage.A.difficult

B.dangerousC.illegal

D.uncommon參考答案：C9.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：A略10.Mybrotherfelldownwhilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.Asaresult,hecouldn’tgotoschool.A.wasriding

B.isriding

C.rode

D.rides參考答案：A11.April_______amonthwitnessingstudents’happinessandsadness,fortheyhaveto________aspringoutingandabigexam.

A.turnsinto;gobeyond B.turnsout;gobeyondC.turnsinto;gothrough D.turnsout;gothrough參考答案：D12.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike參考答案：B略13.—AreyoucomingtotheChristmasparty?—I'mnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D14.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略15.ThewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentup___thewindsbecametoostrong.A.before B.when C.until D.unless參考答案：A16.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：略17.Shewasverysickwithastrangefever；______shecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：A句意為：她發(fā)著高燒病得很嚴重，結(jié)果不能吃也不能睡。asaresult結(jié)果，后果。18.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（︿）），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：把錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均勻僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfatherandIstayedatthesouthlakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble－roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.參考答案：MyfatherandIstayedatthesouthlakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itis

visitedinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.

and/so

去掉Welivedinacomfortablydouble－roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefree

comfortable

washigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andwith

takenweenjoyedseverallocaldish.

dishesItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.

so

mine20.Manymovedstoriesremaindeepinpeople’shearttothisday.In2008aterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuan,theremanypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.Aftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysomesoldiers.Whenthesoldierswerereadytotakethemaway,theysurprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’sarmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthedeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.Itread,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”Thestorymovedmanypeopledeep,includingme.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneisgreatifhelovesotherswhenheisinthedanger.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。許多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人們的心中。文章講述了汶川地震時感人的故事。文章告訴我們“一個人如果在危險的時候愛別人，那他就是偉大的?！薄驹斀狻?.考查情感動詞-ed和-ing的用法。句意：許多感人的故事至今仍深植于人們的心中。情感形容詞，-ed形式通常修飾“人”；-ing形式通常修飾“物”，故把moved改成moving。2.考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：2008年汶川大地震，許多人失去了生命和家園。根據(jù)2008可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把strike改成struck。3.考查定語從句。句意：2008年汶川大地震，許多人失去了生命和家園。此處Wenchuan做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故把there改成where。4.考查主謂一致。句意：一位母親和她的孩子被一些士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)了。此處aswellas連接兩個主語，后面的謂語動詞遵循就遠原則，故把were改成was。5.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當士兵們準備把他們帶走時，他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒還活著，躺在母親的懷里。besurprisedtodosth.“感到吃驚地做某事”，此處是過去的事情，且句子主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故在they后加were。6.考查并列連詞。句意：嬰兒正在睡覺，一點也沒有受傷。此處是并列的遞進關(guān)系，故把but改成and。7.考查介詞。句意：媽媽和你在一起。bewith“和------在一起”，故把for改成with。8.考查副詞。句意：這個故事深深地感動了很多人，包括我。此處表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改成deeply。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)these可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把word改成words。10.考查固定搭配。句意：一個人如果在危險的時候愛別人，那他就是偉大的。固定搭配：in

danger“在危險中”，故把the去掉?！军c睛】主謂一致中的就遠原則：謂語動詞與前面主語一致代表詞匯：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apratfromE.G：HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.三、閱讀理解21.Nottoolongago,ourteacher,beinga“tree-hugger”(asthekidscallher),haduswriteanessayonanenvironmentalissue.Iwaseagertostart,butsomethingmademestop.“Whatisanenvironmentalissue?”onekidasked.“Whatifwedon’tcareabouttheenvironment?”anothercomplained.“It’snotlikeitaffectsme.”Thesecommentsastoundedme.Ihavealwayscaredabouttheenvironmentandassumedthatothersdidtoo.Fromthesurprisedlookonmyteacher’sface,Icouldtellshefeltthesameway.Innotime,Ifinishedmyessay.InmyessayIwroteaboutlogging(伐木),whichisanimportantindustry,butifwecontinuetocutdowntreeswithoutreplacingthem,itwilldamagetheTherearesomanythingsthatwecandotosaveourworld.Recycling,ofcourse,isalwaysagoodthing,butnoteveryonehasarecyclingplantnearby(Idon’t).Thereareotherwaystohelptheenvironment.Plantatree.Don’twastewater.Ican’tstanditwhenaperson’sexcusefornotcaringis“Nothing’sgoingtohappeninmylifetime,sowhyshouldIcare?”Sure,thechancesofsomethingterriblehappeningareslim,butIwantpeopletorealizethatifwedon’tdealwithit,someonewillhavetoeventually.Doyouwantthattobeyourchildren?Whenmyteachertoldmetoreadmyessaytomyclass,IwasalittleembarrassmentbecauseIdidn’twanteveryonetocallme“tree-hugger”.Irealizenowthatifbeingatree-huggermeansyoucaresabouttheenvironment,I’matree-hugger100percent.Ijustwishmorepeopleweretoo.67.Whydothestudentscallherteacher“tree-hugger”?

A.Shelikeshuggingtrees.

B.Sheknowsalotabouttrees.C.Shegrewupinthecountry.

D.Shecaresalotabouttheenvironment.68.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3canbereplacedby____.

A.helped

B.changed

C.shocked

D.interested69.Paragraph5ismainlyabout____.

A.whatwecanrecycle

B.howwecansavetheearthC.whyweshouldprotecttheearth

D.whatdamagewearedoingtotheearth70.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____

A.thestudentsdon’tliketheteacherB.theteacherlikedtheauthor’sessayC.theauthorisashamedofbeingatree-huggerD.theauthorshouldhavewrittenabetteressay

參考答案：67-70DCBB22.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttest-unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingisthe