2022年河北省秦皇島市橋梁廠子弟中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年河北省秦皇島市橋梁廠子弟中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan參考答案：C略2.–IheardyourmotherleaveforEuropebyair.Whydidn’tyougotherewithher?–I_____.ButI_____afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway.A.would;willhaveattended

B.wouldhave;attendedC.wouldhave;willbeattending

D.will;amattending參考答案：C略3.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.

A.the./

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,the參考答案：A4.Thepetroltankisempty.I_________itupbeforewelefthome.

A.hadtofill

B.wouldhavefilled

C.shouldhavefilled

D.couldhavefilled參考答案：C5.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatdifferentdevelopmentstages________theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.deposit

C.tolerate

D.appreciate參考答案：C略6.Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,_____thathewillcometoseemeagainnextmonth.A.care;added

B.concern;adding

C.interest;havingadded

D.attention;butadded參考答案：B解析：句意是“父親臨走前向我表示了對我的健康的關(guān)心,又說下個月再來看我?！?。表示“對……關(guān)心”常用concernabout/over;第二個空在語法功能上是伴隨狀語,add(補(bǔ)充說)與主語Myfather是主動關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。7.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit參考答案：C8.Iam________thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers，whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A．a(chǎn)sking；onbehalfof

B．a(chǎn)pplying；inthenameofC．demanding；inthenameof

D．a(chǎn)ppealingto；onbehalfof參考答案：D9.SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．A．relieve

B．release

C．collect

D．investigate參考答案：B10.Totheman’srelief,hecouldstationsalloverEuropewithhisnewradio.A.setup B.pickup C.takeup D.bringup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:令這個人感到欣慰的是,通過新買的收音機(jī),他可以收聽全歐洲的電臺了。pickup意為"接收(信號),收聽(電臺)",符合語境11.Afterrepeatedfailuresanddisappointments，hestillkeepsontryingbecausehebelievesthatfailureisa

condition.A.punctual

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.relevant參考答案：B12._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A．Knowinghersonkilledintheaccident

B．WhensheknewhersonwaskilledintheaccidentC．Knownhersonkilledintheaccident

D．Sheknewhersonkilledintheaccident參考答案：B13.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,firm,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbor-hood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B略14.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：面對危險的時候，保持頭腦清醒，那么你會保護(hù)自己免遭嚴(yán)重的傷害。分析句子可知，本句為句型祈使句+and+陳述句，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句+and+陳述句。祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.15.Ifyoudon’ttakeprofessionalpride___yourwork,you’reprobably___thewrongjob.

A.of;in

B.in;of

C.in;on

D.in;in參考答案：D16.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)和非謂語動詞。句意：用手指著別人說話是不禮貌的。第一個空考查manner當(dāng)"禮貌"講時必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，短語badmanners“不禮貌；壞習(xí)慣”；第二個空考查"with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語"，yourfinger與pointat是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，第二空應(yīng)填pointing。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞本題中第二個空考查"with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語"，yourfinger與pointat主動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，第二空應(yīng)填pointing。17.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A33.________therisingtemperatureandhigherseaswouldn’thavehadadirecteffectondinosaurs,theycouldhaveplayedanindirectroleintheirdeclineinnumbers.A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

DearSir,Howareyou?Asanexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroominnextterm,asIfounditinconvenienttosharearoomwithothers.Myroommateoftenholdspartiesatnight,mademuchnoise.Besides,hisfriendsarealwaysvisitinghim,thatdisturbsmealot.SoIhopetodrawyourattentionstothisproblem.Ifyouthinkinmyposition,Iamsurehewillagreethattheonlysolutionformeisgetaroomofmyown,onenotinthesamebuildingandasneartotheschoolcampusaspossible.Iwouldbethankfullyifyoucoulddomethefavor.Yourssincerely,LiMing

66.________________67.________________68.________________69.________________70.________________71.________________72.________________73.________________74.________________75.________________參考答案：66.正確

67.去掉in

68.found-find

69.made-making70.that-which

71.attentions-attention

72.he-you

73.is后加to74.and-but

75.thankfully-thankful略20.每句有一處錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。1.Werefusedtolethimknowanyinformationconcernedtheresearchproject.2.Manytentshaveputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.3.Dentistsmusttakegreatcareinmovingalltheirequipments.4.Theworkersrefusedtogiveinthemanager’sdemandsforworkingonweekends.5.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,sowillanyoneelse.6.Beforetheracereallystarted,thecyclistArmstrong,aswellashisteammates,werewaitingatthestartingline.7.Afterschool,thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafterother.8.Thereisalongbreakbetweenthesecondclassandthethirdclasswherewecanplayontheplayground.9Moreandmorepeopleattachimportancetoreducegreenhousegasemission.10.Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecomemuchwarmer.參考答案：1.concerned→concerning2.have后加been3.equipments→equipment4.in后加to5.so→neither/nor6.were→was7.other→-another8.where→when9.reduce→reducing10.去掉a【詳解】1.考查介詞。句意：我們拒絕讓他知道任何有關(guān)研究項(xiàng)目的信息。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用介詞concerning“關(guān)于”。故concerned改為concerning。2.考查語態(tài)。句意：許多帳篷已經(jīng)被搭起來，為災(zāi)區(qū)人民提供臨時住房。分析句子可知，主語Manytents與謂語putup為被動關(guān)系，且句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故have后加been。3.考查名詞。句意：牙醫(yī)在移動他們所有的設(shè)備時必須非常小心。equipment“設(shè)備”是不可數(shù)名詞。故equipments改為equipment。4.考查介詞。句意：工人們拒絕向經(jīng)理提出的周末工作的要求讓步。短語：giveintosb.“向某人屈服/讓步”。故in后加to。5.考查部分倒裝。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會知道他當(dāng)時在想什么，別人也不會知道。當(dāng)表達(dá)一個人沒有做某事，另一個人也沒做同一類事時，可用neither或nor進(jìn)行簡略陳述。故so改為neither/nor。6.考查主謂一致。句意：在比賽真正開始前，自行車手阿姆斯特朗和他的隊(duì)友們都在起跑線上等著。aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致。故were改為was。7.考查代詞。句意：放學(xué)后，學(xué)生們一個接一個地走出教室。短語：oneafteranother“一個接一個”。故other改為another。8.考查副詞。句意：第二節(jié)課和第三節(jié)課之間有一個很長的休息時間，我們可以在操場上玩。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是alongbreak，關(guān)系詞在從句中做時間狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故where改為when。9.考查非謂語動詞。句意：越來越多的人重視減少溫室氣體排放。短語：attachimportanceto“重視”，to是介詞，應(yīng)使用動名詞。故reduce改為reducing。10.考查名詞。句意：這是非常有趣的，特別是當(dāng)它逐漸變得更溫暖。fun“快樂，樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故去掉a。【點(diǎn)睛】so/neither/nor+系列動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語：若表示另外一人也如何如何，則采用倒裝形式，把系列動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞等提到主語之前；若主語為同一人，表示其就是如何，是系動詞等不用提前。若句子為否定句，則用neither,nor,如：Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道，也不關(guān)心。若前句既有肯定又有否定，或并列謂語形式不一致，則采用soitis…with…，或Itisthesamewith…的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：——Heiswriterandhaswrittenalotofworks.——Soitiswithme.(或Itisthesamewithme)此時說明我也是作家，也寫了很多作品。若用soamI只能說明我是作家。若用sohaveI只能說明我也寫了很多作品。再如：——HeisgoodatEnglish,butdoesn’tdowellinmaths.——Itisthesamewithme.(或Soitiswithme)若用SoamI或NordoI則只能分別說明其中一個方面。分析小題5可知，當(dāng)表達(dá)一個人沒有做某事，另一個人也沒做同一類事時，可用neither或nor進(jìn)行簡略陳述。故so改為neither/nor。三、閱讀理解21.Humansmakemistakes．Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible．Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare，tobecarriedoutbymachines？That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots，whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries，fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures．Manyoftheseoperationsare，infact，alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots．Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR），successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs．"We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery，andwhencomparedtostandardoperation，it'sbetter，"saysPeterKim，professorofsurgery．"Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons；itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer．"ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody，orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoneoutof22，000procedures．That'srare，butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther．InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar．Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．STAR，ontheotherhand，isentirelyautonomous．It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand"，butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents．Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething，butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex．STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．32.Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______．A.quitesmart B.reallycreative

C.ratherresponsible

D.alwaysright33.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______．A.canperformtheoperationonitsown B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom

C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster

D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons34.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，______．A.robotsaretrainedfromafar B.robotsalwaysmakemistakes

C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots35.Inthelastparagraph，theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow______．A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe

B.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayis

C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbe

D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis．參考答案：32-35DACA短文主要描述了智能組織自動機(jī)器人的發(fā)明能幫助外科醫(yī)生進(jìn)行手術(shù)，展示了現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人的有效性和實(shí)用性．D，詞義猜測題，根據(jù)前面提到的Humansmakemistakes"人都會犯錯誤"，可以推測即使有著多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的外科醫(yī)生也不總是對的，故答案為D．33．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．可知，STAR會自己進(jìn)行手術(shù)，故答案為A．34．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．可知，達(dá)芬奇手術(shù)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)果完全取決于外科醫(yī)生的水平，故答案為C．35．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．可知，自動駕駛汽車不僅能在高速公路行走，還能根據(jù)不同的情境做出反應(yīng)，作者提及自動駕駛汽車為了說明現(xiàn)在的自動機(jī)器人是如何聰明，故答案為A．22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)

A．B，C，D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Saltplaysanimportantroleinourdailydiet．Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthe．dietcanbeabighelptotheheart．Anewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredict-howjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult:Thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks．Eightpercentfewerstrokes（中風(fēng)）．Fourpercentfewerdeaths．Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease．Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings．Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,

orone-halfteaspoon,

lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（鈉）,

whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure．NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative．Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants．Criticscallitgovernmentinterference．MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation．NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren．Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart．HalfhadMcDonald'smenusclearlyshowinghowmanycalorieswereineachfood．Parentsgiventhecountschoseanaverageofonehundredtwofewercalorieswhenaskedwhattheywouldorderfortheirchildren．Yettherewasnodifferenceincaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves．StudyleaderPoojaTandonsaysevensmallcalorieredu