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河南省商丘市永城第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2020年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both
B.Either;allC.Neither;either
D.Either;both參考答案:B2.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You
,butwhydidn’tyou?
A.shouldcome
B.musthavecome
C.maycome
D.oughttohavecome參考答案:D3.—______Ibookatablefordinnerafewdaysaheadoftime?
—Yes,you_____.Therestaurantisalwaysfull,especiallyduringtheholidays.
A.Must;will
B.Must;can
C.Shall;shall
D.Shall;must參考答案:D4.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.
A.ifso
B.ifnot
C.ifany
D.ifever參考答案:D略5.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty.
A.particular
B.considerateC.a(chǎn)dmirable
D.courageous參考答案:B略6.Thepoliceare________toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probable
B.possible
C.maybe
D.likely參考答案:D7.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly
theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.submit參考答案:B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:consider考慮,思考,認(rèn)為等;support支持,擁護(hù),維持;confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn);submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.
A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which參考答案:C略9.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something參考答案:A10.---Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?---Mypleasure.____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled
B.Tohandle
C.Handling
D.Beinghandled參考答案:C11.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou_____them.A.arecalling
B.call
C.willcall
D.delivered參考答案:B12.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned.
A.makeout
B.turnout
C.goon
D.comeup參考答案:B略13.
Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.A.expressed
B.impressed
C.indicated
D.a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案:C14.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork,orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks,sir?A.the;the
B.a(chǎn);/
C./;the
D./;/參考答案:B。句意是:先生,你是用刀叉還是用筷子?考查冠詞的用法?!耙桓钡恫妗庇谩癮knifeandfork”,筷子用復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠詞,表示“一副/一雙筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。15.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetoff
fewerfireworks.A.descriptions
B.compromise
C.concerns
D.emergency參考答案:C16.---Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenelectedasmonitorinourclass.---______That’sgreat!A.Congratulations!
B.Goodidea!C.Oh,really?
D.Whataboutyou?參考答案:C17.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A.of
B.in
C.beyond
D.a(chǎn)bove參考答案:C考查介詞。beyondwords表示“在言語之外”,即不能用言語來表達(dá),也就是“無法形容”了。句意:當(dāng)聽到他們的兒子竟然奇跡般地在空難中幸存下來時(shí),這對(duì)夫婦高興得無法用語言來形容。18.---Henry,canyougototheconcerttonight?---I’mafraidIcan’t.Iwillgivetheticketto______wantstoenjoyit.A.someone
B.whomever
C.everyone
D.whoever參考答案:D【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句【試題解析】分析句子,可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句,根據(jù)句意,可知選D,相當(dāng)于anyonewho。句意:—亨利,你能去今晚的音樂會(huì)嗎?—我恐怕不能。我將把票送給想去看的人。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。...增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Failurecomestousnowandthen.Isufferedpainfulfailureintheexamholdtheotherday,andithelpedmefindanewself.Beforetheexam,IhadpromisedmyparentsthatIwillgetthebestmarksinallmysubjects.However,Itookeverythingforgranted,ignoringmyteachers’adviceorpayinglittleattentiontomyhomework.Therefore,Ifailedtwoofmyfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whatsurprisedeveryoneincludemyself.Lookingatback,Irealizedthatitwasouroverconfidencethatledtothefailure.Onlyifwearemodestandworkhardwillweareabletohavethechancetoachieveourgoal.參考答案:第一處:考察冠詞。句意:我在前天的考試中遭受了一次痛苦的失敗。這里沒有特指是哪個(gè)“failure”,所以應(yīng)加上不定冠詞a.第二處:考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。heldtheotherday為過去分詞做后置定語,修飾theexam,表示“前天舉行的考試”。因?yàn)閠heexam和hold之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用hold的過去分詞形式做后置定語。故將hold改為held.第三處:考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文Ihadpromisedmyparents可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故將will改為would.第四處:考察連詞。句意:我認(rèn)為所有事情都是理所當(dāng)然的,忽視了老師的建議,也沒有在意家庭作業(yè)。分析可知ignoringmyteachers’
advice和payinglittleattentiontomyhomework表示作者做的兩件事,為并列關(guān)系。句子為肯定句,故將or改為and.第五處:考察非限制性定語從句。分析可知whichsurprisedeveryoneincludingmyself為非限制性定語從句,故將what改為which.第六處:考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。includingsth.=sth.included,表示“包括某物”,通常在句子中充當(dāng)非謂語做狀語。結(jié)合語境,“包括我自己”應(yīng)表達(dá)為“includingmyself”,故將include改為including。第七處:考察介詞。句意:再回首,我才意識(shí)到正是我的過度自信導(dǎo)致了失敗。lookat表示“看著某物”,lookback表示“往后看,回首”。根據(jù)語境可知要將at去掉。第八處:考察代詞。根據(jù)語境可知作者要表達(dá)的是“是我的過度自信導(dǎo)致了失敗”,故將our改為my。第九處:考察動(dòng)詞。Onlyifwearemodestandworkhardwillwebeabletohavethechancetoachieveourgoals為部分倒裝句。句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will提到主語we之前,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故將are還原為be。第十處:考察單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:只有謙虛和努力學(xué)習(xí),我們才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。分析可知“ourgoal”應(yīng)該不止一個(gè),故將goal改為復(fù)數(shù)形式goals。20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mrs.Whitewasinhurrytovisithergrandsonbecauseshemissedherverymuch.Itwasnearlythreemonthswhenshelastsawhergrandson.Whenshewaswalkingbyaplayground,afootballflyinherdirection.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldshekicktheballbackandshouldshejustgopastleaveitwhereitwas?Finallyshegaveitakickwithgreatlyeffortandtheballwentstraightonintothegoal.Whatamazingitwas!Shehelpedthemwinthegame.參考答案:Mrs.Whitewasin∧hurrytovisithergrandsonbecauseshemissedherverymuch.a
himItwasnearlythreemonthswhenshelastsawhergrandson.Whenshewaswalkingbyasinceplayground,afootballflyinherdirection.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldsheflew
seventieskicktheballbackandshouldshejustgopastleaveitwhereitwas?Finallyshegaveitaor
leavingkickwithgreatlyeffortandtheballwentstraightonintothegoal.Whatamazingitwas!Shegreat
Howhelpedthemwinthegame.
1.在hurry前面加上a
2.第一句中的her→him3.when→since4.fly→flew5.seventy→seventies6.a(chǎn)nd→or7.leave→leaving8.greatly→great9.去掉into前面的on10.What
→How【試題解析】1.在hurry前面加上aInahurry是固定搭配,匆忙的意思。2.第一句中的her→him本句的意思是Mrs.White想念她的孫子,賓語固然用him。3.when→since根據(jù)句意,可知這個(gè)狀語從句要用since來作為引導(dǎo)詞。4.fly→flew根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知道這是一件發(fā)生在過去的事情,故動(dòng)詞要用過去式。5.seventy→seventiesInone’sseventies是固定搭配,意思是:在某人七十多歲的時(shí)候。6.a(chǎn)nd→or根據(jù)句意,可知道Mrs.White當(dāng)時(shí)所面臨的是兩個(gè)選擇,故用表選擇關(guān)系的連詞or而不用and。7.leave→leaving本句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動(dòng)詞go,因此leave只能用作非謂語。根據(jù)句意,要用ing形式表主動(dòng)和伴隨,故改成leaving。8.greatly→greateffort是名詞,故用形容詞great修飾即可。9.去掉into前面的on根據(jù)上下文,可知此處直接用gostraightinto…(直接進(jìn)入)即可,on是多余的。10.What
→How兩種感嘆句的句型分別是:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語或者What+(a/an)+n.+主語+謂語。分析文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知其屬于第一種,故要把What改成How。三、閱讀理解21.讀閱下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SYDNEY(AFP)NickBryantreports:“ItgivesmegreatpleasuretointroducethenewcaretakeroftheislandsoftheGreatBarrierReef,fromtheUnitedKingdom,BenSouthall.”Aglobalrecruitment(招聘)drivewiththetrappingsofaTVrealityshowmadeittrulyatourismmarketingcampaign.Thebestjobintheworld’scompetitionfinallyhasawinner,BenSouthall,a34-year-oldcharityworkerfromBritain.Hebeat34,000candidatesfrom200countriesinanonlinecompetitionthatbecamesomethingofanInternetphenomenon.“TogoawaynowastheislandcaretakerforTourismQueenslandandtheGreatBarrierReefisanextremehonour.IhopeIcanfillthebootsasmuchaseverybodyisexpecting,myswimminghopefullyisuptostandardandIlookforwardtoallofthenewrolesandresponsibilitiesthatthetaskinvolves.”[BenSouthall]ForadisappointingAustraliantourismindustrycurrentlyinthedoldrums,thishasbeenanunexpectedencouragement.TourismQueenslanddeliberatelychosethemiddleofwinterofthenorthernglobetolaunchthecampaignbackinJanuary,butdidn’texpectanywhereneartheglobalresponse.Theythinktheonlycountrieswherepeopledidn’tvisittheirwebsitewasNorthKoreaandafewAfricannations.What’ssaidtobethebestjobintheworldcomeswitha$110,000(about750,000yuan)contractforsixmonths’work,aluxurybeachsidehomeandaplungepool.Inreturn,theislandcaretakerwillbeexpectedtostroll(溜達(dá))thewhitesands,enjoythesun,divingandtakingcareofthereef,“maybecleanthepool”--andreporttoaglobalaudienceviaweeklyblogs(博客),photodiariesandvideoupdates.Forthelosersmeanwhile,there’stheworstoflongjourneyshome.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TherecruitmentstartedinwinterinAustraliaB.BenSouthallgotthejobinJanuary
C.TheglobalrecruitmentmostlytookplaceonlineD.Theorganizersknewtheactivitywouldattractattentionfromallovertheworld60.ThecaretakeroftheislandsisexpectedtobegoodatallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.swimming
B.acting
C.photographing
D.writing
61.Itcanbeinferredfromthereportthat______.
A.it’stheeasiestjobintheworldB.Thejourneyhomeofthelosersofthecompetitionwillbedangerous
C.theorganizersoftheactivityknewNorthKoreanswouldneverbeinterestedinthejob
D.youneedtosurftheInternetregularlytoknowwhatBenSouthallisdoingthere62.Theunderlinedword“doldrums”probablymeans______.
A.recovery
B.development
C.
depression
D.promotion參考答案:CBDC22.iDTechcampsCampAddress:910EHamiltonAve.Suite300Campbell,California95008,USAPhone:(888)709-8324Thissummer,encouragetheexcellentinyourchild!AtiDTechCamps?studentsage7-17canleamtocode,designvideogames,engineerrobots,model3Dcharacters,buildwebsites,andPrint3DCapersmeetnewfriends,learnSTEMskills,andgain
self-confidence.AlexaCafestemCampCampAddress:California,Colorado,Georgia,IllinoisPhone:(212)796-8350Thissummer,encouragetheexcellentinyourdaughter.AtAlexaCafe,girlsages10-15d,discovertechnology
inauniqueenvironmentthatcelebratescreativity,andpuiamhropy(樂善好施).Girlslearnengineeringprinciples,codegames,designwebsites’modelandprint3Dobjects.AWaterPlanetDolphineTherapyCampCampAddress:203GreenwoodDrive,PanamaCityBeach,Florida32407,USAPhone:(850)230-60301-weekcampinPanamaCityFloridawherechildrenwithSpecialNeedsswimwithdolphins.WaterPlanetsdolphintherapyprogramsusetheemotionalimpactofa
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