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2022年廣東省汕頭市湖西中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
Ifitis
toyou,IwillvisityounextFridayafternoon.
A.fair
B.easy
C.convenient D.comfortable參考答案:C2.Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.-ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby
A.somebody
B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody參考答案:B3.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A.keep;cuttingdown
B.prevent;cuttingdownC.prevent;tocutup
D.stop;
tocutup參考答案:B[考查固定句式。句意:某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐樹木。prevent...(from)doingsth意思為“阻止……做某事”。]4.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbe
withwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.content
B.busyC.patient
D.strict參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿意的;B.busy忙碌的;C.patient耐心的;D.strict嚴(yán)厲的。句意:不要專注于你所缺少的,相反,滿足于你所擁有的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對……滿足”,故A項(xiàng)正確。5.Hereisasurveyabouthopesanddreams______thousandsofstudentstookpart.
A.atwhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich參考答案:B6.---Isyourschoollifelike______ofotherteens?
---Inmanyways,yes.A.this
B.one
C.theone
D.that參考答案:D略7.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because
B.becauseof
C.as
D.since參考答案:B8.—Whichofthetwodriversistoblamefortheaccident?
—_______.It’sthecyclist’smistake.
A.Both
B.All
C.None
D.Neither參考答案:D略9.__________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice. A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.That參考答案:A10.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It
____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed
B.willstay
C.shouldbestaying
D.shouldhavestayed參考答案:B11.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower
D.outofmyforce參考答案:A12.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that
B.where
C.which
D.when參考答案:B句意:眾所周知,在日常生活中,有很多發(fā)生在我們控制之外的失望的情形。名詞situations后接定語從句,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語,用where。故選B。13.Withtheenvironmentworsening,thegovernment______peopleformoreenvironmentprotection.
A.reactsto
B.a(chǎn)ppealsto
C.refersto
D.leadsto參考答案:B14.---Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.
---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll___________________mycigaretteatonce.
A.putout
B.putaway
C.putup
D.putoff參考答案:A略15.Itwas___Ididn’tattandthemeetingthatIhadnoideaaboutthematter.A
becauseof
Bbecause
C
since
Das參考答案:B16.
_____alltheseatswerefull,hestoodup.
A.Becauseof
B.As
C.Though
D.Evenif參考答案:A17.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since
B.while
C.when
D.as
參考答案:B18.Isthisthehospital
youvisitedyesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.theone參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語同錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第II處起)不計(jì)分。Ihearyourmotheriscoming.Beijinghassuchalongandinterestedhistory,soIadvisehervisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.Mythesecondpieceofadviceisthatheshouldbringclothesfordifferentseasons.AtBeijing,thefourseasonareallverydistinct.Springisdryandwindyandsummerishotandrainy.Autumnisthebesttimeoftheyearastheskyisblueorthetemperatureiscomfortable.However,winterisverycoldanditsometimessnows.Asforfood,shemusttriedBeijingRoastDuck.Itisthinktobeoneofthemosttastedishesintheworld.參考答案:Ihearyourmotheriscoming.Beijinghassuchalongandinterestedhistory,soIadvise∧her
interesting
to或her→shevisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.Mythesecondpieceofadviceisthatheshouldbring
the
sheclothesfordifferentseasons.AtBeijing,thefourseasonareallverydistinct.Springisdryandwindyand
In
seasons
summerishotandrainy.Autumnisthebesttimeoftheyearastheskyisblueorthetemperatureis
and
comfortable.However,winterisverycoldanditsometimessnows.Asforfood,shemusttriedBeijing
try
RoastDuck.Itisthinktobeoneofthemosttastedishesintheworld.thought
tasty【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要內(nèi)容是為收信者的媽媽寫幾條來北京時(shí)的建議?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樾稳菰~。句意:北京有著悠久而有趣的歷史。根據(jù)句意可知,interesting意為“有趣的”,而interested意為“感興趣的”,多形容人,故將interested改為interesting。第二處:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞或虛擬語氣。句意:我建議她參觀盡可能多的歷史古跡。根據(jù)句意可知,advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為“建議……做……”,advise后用從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,故visit前加to或her改為she。第三處:考查冠詞。如果序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,不用定冠詞,故去掉second前的the。第四處:考查代詞。句意:我的第二條建議是她應(yīng)該帶適合不同季節(jié)的衣服。根據(jù)前文可知,此處指建議媽媽帶不同季節(jié)的衣服,故應(yīng)用she來指代,故將he改為she。第五處:考查介詞?!氨本笔禽^大地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用in表示“在某地”,而at往往加小地點(diǎn),故將At改為In。第六處:考查名詞的數(shù)。four后應(yīng)加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將season改為seasons。第七處:考查并列連詞。句意:秋天是一年中最好的時(shí)間,因?yàn)樘炜帐撬{(lán)色的,溫度是舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將or改為and。第八處:考查動(dòng)詞。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后加動(dòng)詞原形,故將tried改為try。第九處:考查固定搭配。句意:它被認(rèn)為是世界上最美味的菜肴之一。根據(jù)句意可知,bethoughttobe是固定搭配,意為“被認(rèn)為是……”,故將think改為thought。第十處:考查形容詞。taste是動(dòng)詞,而most后加形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞最高級,tasty意為“美味的”。故將taste改為tasty。20.此短文按照下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉,在右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并用(\)劃掉;此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞;此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。此行若無錯(cuò),請?jiān)诤竺鏅M線處打√。TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartin
91._____________ourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout
92._____________
newsbothhomeandabroadandsomeother
93._____________
informationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,
94._____________sendmessagesbye--mails,gotonetschools,and
95._____________
learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,we
96._____________
canenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythe
97._____________
chessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping,
98._____________
haveachatwithothersandmakefriendswithhim.
99._____________Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.
100._____________參考答案:91.a→an
92.√
93.both后加at
94.informations→information
95.e-mails→e-mail
96.Beside→Besides97.去掉the
98.help→helps
99.him→them100.more→much或去掉more三、閱讀理解21.Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.
Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writeralettertoyourfriend.Expressyoufeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyoufeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it’simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.●Communicatethatyouareopentopickupthefriendship.Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday,sendChristmas,orbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual(共有的)friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupuntilyou’reready.●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?Ifafriendendsyourrelationship,learnsomethingfromit.68.Theunderlinedphrase“reflectingon”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto
.A.keepingon
B.givingup
C.thinkingabout
D.gettingangry69.Whatcanweknowfrom“Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.”?A.Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.B.Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.C.Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.
D.Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend’sphonecalls.70.Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingEXCEPT
.A.askyourfriendswhosefaultonearthitis
B.talkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendshipC.writealettertoyourfriendtotellyourregrets
D.sendyourgreetingstoyourfriendbeforegivingup參考答案:CBA25.TalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery(外科手術(shù)).TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnakeI!$14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolor1fuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔術(shù))endedandsciencebegan.£8.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheorem(法則)
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