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遼寧省本溪滿族自治區(qū)高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題一(一模)英語試題考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildren_____theyarerolemodelstothem.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.evenif C.unless D.a(chǎn)s2.After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff B.callingoff C.leavingoff D.puttingoff3.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary4.publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking5.Weallagreethatitisgoodtohelpthoseinneed,butwhen______comestogivingawayourmoney,thingsbecomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one6.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave B.havehadC.willhavehad D.a(chǎn)rehaving7.ThenewlocallawinNanjingsaysparentsnotphysicallyharmyoungchildrenorexposethemtolong-termhungerasapunishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need8.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured9.Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,you_________theswimmingskillmuchbetter.A.mightmaster B.wouldhavemasteredC.canhavemastered D.couldmaster10.—Whyareyousolate?—Thedrivercouldn’tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.____,theroadwastooicy.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides11.Isitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceivea_______of10percentonallsalesmade?A.depositB.receiptC.pensionD.commission12.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.a(chǎn)resayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying13.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones14.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste______A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone15.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythatthey________thefirst-everimageofablackhole.A.havecaptured B.werecapturingC.hadcaptured D.wouldcapture16.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired.I____anearlynight.A.have B.a(chǎn)mhaving C.havehad D.had17.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing18.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmeto_________theunnecessarywordsandsentences.A.leavealone B.leavebehindC.leaveoff D.leaveout19.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.A.referto B.a(chǎn)pplyto C.leadto D.talkto20.–Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?–_______I’drathernottalkaboutit.A.Nothing. B.Allright. C.Getaway! D.Noway!第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Havingthreecancerpatientsinthesamehouseholdcanturnawholefamilyupsidedown.MichelleBruce,herhusband,Jeremy,andtheirson,Holden,allhadcancer.ThefamilymovedtoMichelle’shometownofFranklin,Nebraskasixyearsago,soherparentscouldhelp.DoctorsfoundHolden’sbraintumor(腫瘤),whenhewas12yearsold.Hisfamilywaslivinginasmalltownatthetime,buttherewererelateddoctorsinthestate.HoldenhadtwooperationsinOmahaclinic,bothofwhichweretough.WhenHolden’scancercamebackagainin2012,nothingcouldbedone.Butthefamilydidn’tgiveup.TheyreachedouttoBostonChildren’sHospital,whichhasbetterequipmentanddoctorswithmoreexperienceoperatingonkids.AfterlookingatHolden’srecords,thedoctorsentbackherdiagnosis:Shewasconfidentthatshecouldremovethetumor.Thefamilywasbeyondrelieved,untiltheylearnedinsurancewouldn’tcoveranyoftheoperation’scosts.Theoperationwouldcost$39,000—morethantheparentscouldafford.Thefamilygotdesperate.Inatownofjust1,000people,however,wordtraveledfast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermetinpersoncalledtosayshewasplanninganeventtoraisemoneyforHolden.Michellewastouched.Theeventwasuplifting.Finally,thetownraised$45,000–enoughtocovernotjustHolden’shospitalbills,butforMichelleandJeremy’striptoBostonwiththeirson.“Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,”saidMichelle.“Nobodycouldreallybelieveit.”Holden’soperationwentmuchmoresmoothlythanthefirsttwo.Heiscancer-freeandnowisattendingCentralCommunityCollege-Hastingsonafull-ridescholarship.1、WheredidMichelle’sparentslive?A.Florida.B.Boston.C.Omaha.D.Franklin.2、WhydidHolden’sfamilygotoBostonChildren’shospital?A.Becauseitwasneartheirhome.B.Becauseithadbetterequipmentanddoctors.C.Becausethemedicalexpensetherewascheaper.D.Becausetheywerefamiliarwiththedoctorsthere.3、Whatwasthefeelingofthefamilywhentheylearnedtheoperation’scost?A.Theywereindespair.B.Theywereverydelighted.C.Theywereverysurprised.D.Theyremainedcalm.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.World’sBestCancerDoctorsB.BraveBoyWhoConqueredHisCancerC.1,000PeopleSavedATeen’sLifeD.Country’sWelfareSystemShined22.(8分)Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinitsconsequencesforworkthaneverbefore.Butthisisnothingnew.Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplaceduringtheirlivesthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory.Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist(經(jīng)濟學(xué)家)JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatesfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable,In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,weareseeingthereturnofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarebringingamorerapidpacesubstitutionofmachinesforhumanshasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereisalittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs,Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourstheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years.Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise,Therearegoodreasonswhyweshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork.Newtechnologiesalwayscausejoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies.Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem.Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelikelytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigherlevelskillsandexpertise.So,theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingtheprediction,toreducepeople’sfears.1、Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnology.B.Togivehistoricalexamplesofunnecessaryfearaboutnewtechnology.C.Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious.D.Toshowhowtechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.2、Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?A.ConfusingB.ReliableC.StableD.Variable3、Accordingtoparagraph7,whydoesdemandforproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologyisintroduced?A.Productivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers’salaries.B.Thereismoredemandfornewskillsintheeconomy.C.Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefrom.D.Higherqualitygoodsatlowerpricesencourageconsumption.4、Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnology?A.Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople’sjobs.B.Itsdangertopeoplesemploymentpossibilitiesisoverstated.C.Itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment.D.Itsbenefitsareusuallynotworththeintroduction.23.(8分)Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpattern(模式)andsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser.Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksouteveryoneelse,evenifthepersonknowsthepassword.What'smore,thisequipmentneedsnobatteries.Itcollectsalltheenergyitneedsfromyouractionsoftyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires(納米線)ontheirsurfacearea,increasingtheeffectivecontactareasbetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisguaranteesthatthere'senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofequipment."Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forexample,"Daisays."Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldcollectenergyfromsomeone'sactionsoftypingordrawing.""Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,"Daiadds."Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitorsontothenanowires,"hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharge.ThosemightthenbeLEDstolightakeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard."Ifacompanydecidestofund(資助)itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinasfewastwoyears,"saysWang.1、Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?A.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.C.Bycheckingtherightuser'spasswords.D.Byjustrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.2、Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfacesofthekeys?A.Tokeepthekeyboardfreeofdamage.B.Toimprovethespeedoftyping.C.Tomakethekeyssmooth.D.Tohelpproducepower.3、What'sDai'sattitudetothenewkeyboard?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Critical.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowiresB.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYouC.ANewKeyboard'sFutureD.ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTyping24.(8分)In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal—pangolins(穿山甲).Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuelingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1、Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.3、WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C.ThedemandleadingtotheillegaltradeinEastAsiaistobebroughtdown.D.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.4、Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.25.(10分)Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday.Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewdayfresh:1.TaketimetoevaluateyourdayAttheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon’tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(吸取)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.2.MakeacommitmenttoapplythelessonsAfteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.3.“Close”yourdayAfteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don’tthinkaboutitanymore.4.BringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelseAfteryou“close”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdayfreshwithouttheburdenofyesterday.1、Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?A.Therewillbeadisaster.B.Therewillbegoodresults.C.Wewon’thaveapeacefulmind.D.Wesurelywon’tfinishtoday’stask.2、Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?A.Attheendofaday.B.Whenwemakemistakes.C.Atthebeginningofaday.D.Whenweregretmakingthemistakes.3、Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?A.Tosetthemdown.B.Toconsiderthemagain.C.Tomakeabetterdecision.D.Toapplythemforfutureuse.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AppealtoEmotion(情感)MychildhoodleftthreemonthsagoonaplanetoAustria.Itwasa1daywhenmybabycousinsmovedaway.Mycousinswereafundamentalpartofmylife;2theywerenotwithme,theywereonmymind.Theybroughtbacktheuntroubleddaysofmychildhood,3games,adventuresandsilliness,buttheyalsohelped4mefromanat-timesselfishteenagerintoaresponsibleadult.MyauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1-year-olddaughterYasmeen.TheylivedinanapartmentonthesideofourhouseandIwas5tohaveourfamily,especiallyababygirl,soclosetous.Yasmeenhadclosefriendshipswitheachofmysisters,butIknewtheonethat6betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfullsentences,Irealizedmygreat7uponher.Inoticedthatshe’d8someofmyunpleasantactions,9withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame.Yasmeenmademerealizewhatbeingagood10reallywas.WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime11.Shewasjealous(妒忌)oftheattentionweallpaidtohernewyoungersister,soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshemighthavenotbeen12.OnceYasmeenovercameherjealousy,shewasableto13Maya’spresence,likewealldid.Itriedtotakeadvantageofourtimestogether,doingmybestto14myscheduleformytwofavoritepeople.My15withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople.IknowthatIhavehelpedYasmeenandMaya16,but“thebabies”havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife.Theyhaveshownmehowtobeaparent,asister,achild,andmostimportantly,afriend.Our17hasmademeabetterperson—amorepatientperson,withtheabilityto18endlessquestionsandspilled(灑)juice;an19person,abletohavefunandbehappywithothers;arolemodel,20thebabiesideasaboutrightandwrong,andacompassionateperson,abletoforgiveandlove.1、A.sad B.busy C.fine D.relaxing2、A.until B.before C.when D.unless3、A.a(chǎn)gainst B.through C.besides D.for4、A.lead B.challenge C.mature D.encourage5、A.overjoyed B.embarrassed C.surprised D.a(chǎn)fraid6、A.ended B.started C.survived D.developed7、A.pressure B.dependence C.mercy D.influence8、A.doubt B.regret C.copy D.guide9、A.debating B.a(chǎn)rguing C.negotiating D.checking10、A.leader B.partner C.friend D.example11、A.sharing B.a(chǎn)djusting C.recognizing D.struggling12、A.noticed B.a(chǎn)dmired C.comforted D.protected13、A.ignore B.mind C.sense D.enjoy14、A.a(chǎn)ffect B.a(chǎn)ccept C.free D.ruin15、A.instruction B.experiment C.experience D.interview16、A.grow B.succeed C.think D.behave17、A.meeting B.relationship C.responsibility D.respect18、A.review B.tolerate C.repeat D.a(chǎn)void19、A.honest B.independent C.a(chǎn)ggressive D.enthusiastic20、A.showing B.writing C.a(chǎn)warding D.permitting第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)MyhusbandandItraveledtoArubaagaintorelaxourselvesWespentourtimerelaxingunderatreeand1.(swim)atthebeachduringtheday,andthensharingdinnersandwalksintheeveningsWedidn’ttakeanyphotosbecausewehadvisitedtheislandeighttimesbeforewe2.(travel)therelastweekAswestoodinlineatcheck-in,wenoticed3.familythatwasonourplaneaweekago;amotherandherfourchildren,butwithnodadwiththemthistimeThefather4.(kill)inajet-skiingaccidenttheotherday,sothevacationturnedintoanightmareAndtheirpictureswouldremindthemofthemost5.(forget)experienceforeverI6.(sudden)regrettedthatwehadno7.(photo)fromthisvacationtogetherIclosedmyeyesandscannedmymemory,hopingthatIcouldmemorizeallthewonderfulmoments8.(remember)inmymindHowever,IfailedFromthen9.,Ibegantorecordthosemoments10.mademyheartfilledwithlove,gratitudeandsurprises第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。JohnSnow—adoctor,whoattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician、Buthewaswillingtohelpordinarypeopleexposedincholera、Manypeoplediedeverytimetherewasaoutbreak、Hewantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem、Notheoriescaughtherattention、Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair、Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodiesandthediseaseattackedthebody、JohnSnowbelievedthesecondwasrightbutheneededevidences、WhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiryandtriedtogetmoreinformation、Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswasnearawaterpumpandthespreadofthediseasewaswithwater、Withtheinformation,hewasabletoconcludethatpollutingwatercarriedthevirus、Afterthat,hesuggestedthesourceofallthewatersupplieswasexamined、Finally"Ki

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