廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級上冊1月期末考試 英語試題（含解析）

龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁，滿分130分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

2.答題前，請將學(xué)校、班級、姓名和考號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼

粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請保持條形碼整潔、不污損。

3.本卷試題，考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無

效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。

4.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；非選擇題答案必須用規(guī)定的筆，按作答題目

的序號，寫在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)。

5.考試結(jié)束，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplealwayspreparevarious,suchaslanterns,tomaketheir

housesmorebeautiful.

A.activitiesB.presentsC.snacksD.decorations

2.Tocreateawin-winsituation,Chinahasdecidedtoupwithotherdevelopingcountriestobuilda

sharedfuture.

A.breakB.comeC.putD.team

3.Asasinglemother,Marytosupportherfamilyandwonherchildren'srespect.

A.hesitatedB.struggledC.happenedD.refused

4.Togetdetailedinformation,theresearchteamwilllookatastudyin2021.

A.conductedB.builtC.contactedD.observed

5.Themotherandherkidsrushedtosavethepoorcatasthemanputitoutonthestreet.

A.typicallyB.currentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently

6.Inordertomoveforwardinlife,wemustlearntothosewhohavedeeplyhurtus.

A.improveB.admireC.supportD.forgive

7.Itisimportantfordriverstobeofandfollowtrafficlawstoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandothers

ontheroad.

AawareB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed

8.sherealizedthatshehadleftherpassportathomejustasshearrivedattheairport.

A.OnpurposeB.InpanicC.AfterallD.Inadvance

9.Themuseumhostedanexhibitiontheartisfscontributionstotheartworld.

A.inchargeofB.inhonourofC.inspiteofD.insearchof

10.一I'mthinkingaboutapplyingforthejobinBeijing.Whatdoyouthink?

-.Itisagreatchanceforyou.

A.MypleasureB.ItdependsC.NevermindD.Goahead

11.Thoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtoandcontinuetheirhike.

A.bravetheelementsB.killtwobirdswithonestone

C.haveafrogintheirthroatD.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater

12.Hislookquicklyturnedintoreliefwhenherealizeditwasjustadog.

A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightD.frighten

13.Somepeopledon'tenjoyhumorousmovies.Youcannotsaytheyareboring;theyjusthavedifferent

tastesformovies.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would

14.StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,meanswinteriscoming.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

15.Currently,youngpeopleareattractedbysmalltheatres,theycanenjoyvariousliveshows.

A.whenB.whoC.whereD.which

16.Whenweaforeignlanguage,wehadbetterpractisespeakingandlisteningskillstoachievefluency.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.hadlearnt

17.Lastnight,IashowerwhenIheardaloudnoise.

A.wastakingB.tookC.havetakenD.take

18.Overtheyears,Chinagreatprogressinreducingpovertyandimprovingthestandardoflivingfor

millionsofpeople.

A.madeB.makesC.ismakingD.hasmade

19.Shewaitedinlineforhourstobuyconcerttickets,onlythattheywerealreadysoldout.

A.tohavefoundB.findingC.tofindD.havingfound

20.WhilegreatimportancetothedevelopmentofAl,theChinesegovernmentrealizesthattechnologies

includingAIhavetwosides.

A.attachingB.attachedC.toattachD.attaches

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

First-timevisitorstoLondonoftenfacethechallengeoffindingaconvenientplacetolivein,whichiswhy

manychoosetobookahotelnearatube（theunderground）station.ThefollowinghotelsareallclosetoaLondon

tubestationandmanyareincentralLondon.

BestWesternVictoriaPalaceHotel

IfyouchooseBestWesternVictoriaPalaceHotel,youarewithinwalkingdistanceofmajorattractions

includingBuckinghamPalace,WestminsterAbbey,BigBenandmore.Whafsmore,thishotelisjustashorttube

rideawayfromothermajorLondonattractions,shopsandparks.

HolidayInnRegentsPark

LocatedjustashortwalkfrombeautifulRegentsParkandthefamousLondonZoo,thishotelprovides4-star

facilities,includingapool.Thein-roomfridgeletsyoukeepcolddrinksonhand.Breakfastisavailableforanextra

charge.

FlexistayAparthotel

Ifyou'relookingforthemostcost-effectivehotel,looknofurtherthanFlexistayAparthotel.Ittakeslessthan

30minutesfromthehoteltocentralLondonbytube.Inadditiontoanall-day,self-servebreakfast,guestscanusea

commonkitchen.Theroomsaresmallbutcleanandcomfortable.Theserviceisgood.

Studios2LetApartments

LocatedinBloomsbury,justminutesawaybytubefromtheattractionsinCentralLondon,Studios2Let

Apartmentsareidealforalongerstay.Eachunitfeaturesafullyequippedkitchen.Inaddition,yougetfreeinternet,

over30televisionstationsandapleasantgardenareatoenjoy.Cleaningserviceisprovidedonceaweek.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoffirst-timevisitorswhenbookingahotelinLondon?

A.Service.B.Price.C.Safety.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelwillattractpeoplefondofswimming?

A.FlexistayAparthotel.B.Studios2LetApartments.

C.HolidayInnRegentsPark.D.BestWesternVictoriaPalaceHotel.

23.WhatdoFlexistayAparthotelandStudios2LetApartmentshaveincommon?

A.Theyareperfectforgardenlovers.B.Theyoffergoodserviceatalowprice.

C.Theyprovideaplaceforcooking.D.Theyoffercleaningserviceeveryweek.

Janet,now37,wasplayingwithhernewpetdog,Stitch,whojumpedup,grabbedhersleeve,andtoreseveral

holesinhersweaterwithitssharpteeth.Insteadofthrowingthesweateraway,Janetdecidedtorepairit.

Sheturnedto“visiblerepairing,9,anideaofrepairingclothesthatleavesanobviousfix.Sheaddedbright

flowersandothersmalldesignstodamagedclothes."'Everytimeyoudoarepair,ifslikehavingboughtanew

pieceofclothes,saysJanet.

Actually,repairingisagreatopportunitytorealizetheurgent（迫切的）needtoreducewaste.Sadly,wehave

becomeusedtoreplacingthingsinsteadofrepairingthem-andtherubbishispilingup.Worldwide,wethrow

away92milliontonsofclotheveryyear.Electronicwasteisanothergrowingproblem:About50milliontonsofit

iscreatedeachyeararoundtheworld.

Thegoodnewsisthatfixingthingscanhelpdealwiththewasteproblem.Therearesomesolutions.Dueto

informationonline,thepopularhow-tositeiF,adatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）withnearly100,000repairbrochures

foreverythingfromelectronicstoclothing,haspromotedmorethan100millionrepairs.Inaddition,sincethefirst

RepairCafeopenedin2009inAmsterdam,morethan2,700cafeshavebeensetuptoofferin-personfix-ithelpin

variouscountries.Organizerssetupevents,andvolunteerswithrepairknowledgebringtheirtools.Theywilltryto

fixwhateverpeoplebringin,forfree,andteachvisitorshowtodorepairsthemselves.

Fixingthingsispartofalargerchangetowardacirculareconomy-theideathatinsteadofthrowingaway

thingsoncetheyarebrokenoroutofdate,wereuseorrepairthem,keepingthemoutofthelandfill（垃圾填埋場）

foraslongaspossible.Accordingtoa2023reportfromCircleEconomy,aNetherlands-basedNGO,iftheworld

changedtoacirculareconomy,wecouldlowertheamountofwastebyathird.

24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningJanet?

A.Topraiseherwayofprotectingpets.

B.Tointroducespecialclothingdesigns.

C.Tocallforattentiontorepairingthings.

D.Tomarkettheproductsoffixedclothes.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinparagraph3?

A.Theactionofreplacingthingsiswise.

B.Thebehaviourofrepairingthingsispopular.

C.Theneedforreducingclothesisurgent.

D.Theproblemofproducingwasteisserious.

26.Howdopeopledealwiththewasteproblemaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Byteachingvolunteersrepairknowledge.

BBysharingtipsonopeningrepaircafes.

C.Byprovidinginformationtotherepairdatabase.

D.Byofferingonlineandofflinehelptoencouragerepairs.

27.Whichofthefollowingbehaviourscontributestothecirculareconomy?

A.Jimthrewawayausedbike.B.Jacksonmendedatornsofa.

CSuereplacedaworncarpet.D.Windyremovedabrokenvase.

C

Whenitcomestosettlingdownyoungchildren,parentingadvicefocusesmostlyononetool:Whattosay.

Parentsaretaughttosaythisorthat,orevenhowtoapologizetoanangrychild.Whileinpractice,manyparents

turntoanothermeansofcomforting:Touchtheirchild.Butifsnotjustanytypeoftouch.Itoccursataparticular

speedandwithaparticularpressure.

Duringtheendofthe19thcentury,manyEuropeandoctorsactuallyadvisedparentsnottotouchtheirchildren

becausetheysaiditwouldweakenthemandmakethemdependent.Thisideahitafeverheightinthe1920swhen

thepsychologistJohnB.WatsonwroteaparentingbookinwhichWatsonadvisesmotherstostayaway,physically,

fromchildren.Hebelievedthatbynottouchingyoungchildren,parentsteachthemtobeindependentatanearly

age.

“Butthenitturnsoutthattheoppositeisactuallytrue,^^NeuroscientistHelenaWaslingsays."'Childrenwho

getalotoftouch,supportandclosenessfromtheirparentsareactuallytheonesthatdaretogooutandexplore,as

theygrowup,becausetheyhaveabasicsafetythattheycandependon.^^Andofcourse,gentletouchcancalmand

relaxadults,justasmuchastheydochildren,saysWasling.

Afterdecadesofresearch,neuroscientistsarebeginningtounderstandhowourskinsensesthistypeoftouch

andhowthatfeelinglightsupregionsofthebraintoaffectouremotions.Itturnsoutthatourskincontainsnerves

（神經(jīng)）whichcansenseagentletouch.Andthesenervesarepartofasysteminsideourskinthatexcitesthewarm,

calmandpeacefulfeelingyouhavewhenyou'rewithpeoplewholoveyou.Forsomekidswithautism（自閉癥），

thistypeoftouchmightnotfeelgood,Waslingnotes,andmayevenfeelbad.“Achildwithautismmaybecome

over-sensitivetowardsphysicaltouch.^^shesays."Therelationshipbetweentouchandreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）canbetotally

different.”

28.Whatwasbelievedaboutparentaltouchaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Itweakenedkids9intelligence.B.Itharmedkids9physicalhealth.

C.Itreducedkids5independence.D.Ithurtparent-childrelationship.

29.WhatmayhappentochildrenreceivinglotsoftouchaccordingtoHelenaWasling?

A.Theymaybemoresensitive.B.Theytendtobecomebraver.

C.Theymaybemoreprotective.D.Theytendtobecomesmarter.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thebenefitoftouchdoesnotapplytoeverykid.

B.Theamountoftouchdoesnotmattertokids.

C.Kidswithautismmightbemoreindependent.

D.Kidswithautismshouldberewardedwithtouch.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnEffectiveMethodtoEducateKids

B.TheMagicalEffectofTouchingChildren

C.TheImportanceofParentingStrategies

DANewResearchintoSocialInteraction

D

Someblindpeoplecanbetrainedtomovebyecholocation（回聲定位）.Thisinvolvesthemsendingouta

soundthatreflectsoffobjectsnearthem,withtheechoesgivinginformationabouttheirsurroundings.Inspiredby

thisability,HoweZhuattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliaandhiscolleagueswantedtocreate

smartglassesthatsimilarlyinformpeopleaboutwhatobjectsareclosetothem.

Theresearchersfirsttookapairofaugmented-reality（增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)）glasseswithtwofront-facingcamerasand

built-inspeakers.Theythendesignedasmartphoneapptoprocessthepicturesphotographedbytheglassesto

recognizefourobjects:abowl,cup,bookandbottle.Theteamprogrammedcertainsoundstoplayfromthe

speakersasthewearersearchedfortheobjectsintheroom.Eachobjecthadauniquesoundgiventoit.For

example,whenabookcameintoview,thewearerheardaturning.

Totesttheglasses,theteamselectedsevenpeoplewithdifferentdegreesofeyesightimpairmentandseven

sightedpeoplewiththeireyescovered.Theywereallseatedatatablewiththefourobjectsarrangedontop.Then,

theywereaskedtopickuponeoftheobjects.Inthetest,theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewhowereeither

blindorhadpooreyesightwereabletodosocorrectly81percentofthetime,comparedwitha73percentsuccess

rateforthesighted."Forasightedpersonwhoseeyeswerecovered,you'retakingawayasense,9,saysZhu.

Therefore,itwouldtakethemlongertoadapttobeingblindandusingtheglasses,hesays.

Thetestalsofoundthatpeoplewhowereblindorhadpooreyesightexperiencednoextracognitive（認(rèn)知的）

difficultywhilewearingtheglassescomparedwithatthebeginningofthestudy,whichsuggestedthattheglasses

wererelativelyeasytoadaptto.

Theresearchersnowhopetodevelopthistechnologytorecognizemoreobjectsandtoallowpeopletouseit

whiletheyarewalkingaround.

32.Whydoestheauthormentionecholocationinparagraph1?

A.Toquestionthefunctionofthisability.

B.Toexpresstheconcernforitsapplication.

C.Topresentthedifficultiesfacedbytheblind.

D.Toexplaintheinspirationforthenewinvention.

33.Howdidthewearergetinformationthroughtheglasses?

A.Byreceivingtextmessages.B.Byhearingspecificsounds.

C.Byobservingrelatedphotos.D.Bytalkingwithpeoplenearby.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impairment“meaninparagraph3?

A.Damage.B.Recovery.C.Protection.D.Advantage.

35.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthetest?

A.Theblindhadlessdifficultyadaptingtotheglasses.

B.Thesightedlostasenseaftertakingpartinthetest.

C.Thesightedperformedbetterwiththeireyescovered.

D.Theblindfacednocognitivechallengeduringthetest.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

ActiveListening:AKeySkillforEffectiveCommunication

Activelisteningisacommunicationskillthatgoesbeyondsimplyhearingwordsandinvolvesfullytakingpart

andunderstandingthespeaker'smessage.Importantly,itisasignificantpartineffectivecommunication.

36Herearesomestrategiestoimproveyouractivelisteningskills.

Givefullattentiontothespeaker.Activelisteningrequiresbeingfullypresentintheconversation,observing

thespeaker'sbodylanguage,andfacialexpressionstoavoidnegativeresponses.Italsorequireslisteningtothe

speakerwithallyoursenses,includingsight,soundandsoon.37Forexample,whenyouarechatting,

putawayyourcellphonesorstayawayfromafunnyTVshow.

Maintaingoodeyecontactwiththeconversationpartner.Whentakingpartinactivelistening,makingeye

contactisespeciallyimportant.38However,ifwefixoureyesonyourconversationpartnersallthetime,

itwillmakethemembarrassed,whichwillprobablyendtheconversation.Toavoidit,followthe50/70rule,which

meanskeepingeyecontactfor50%to70%ofthetimespentlistening,holdingcontactforfourtofiveseconds

beforelookingaway.

39Activelisteninginvolvesaskingfollow-upquestions,orsummarizingthemainpointstoshow

thatwehavepaidattention.Additionally,reflectingontheirwordsandofferingproperresponsescanhelpcreatea

productivedialogue.Respondingshouldbesupportiveandrespectful,allowingforfurtherdiscussionanddeeper

understanding.

Byactivelylistening,wecancreatestrongerconnections,andpromotetrustandrespectinourrelationships.

Remember,activelisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearing.40

A.Respondproperlytothespeaker.

B.Reflectontheresponsesofthespeaker.

C.Itfocusesonthewayyouanswerthespeaker.

D.Itshowsthatyouaretrulyinterestedinwhattheysay.

E.Thefact,however,isthatmanypeopleoftenfailinactivelistening.

F.Italsoinvolvesimprovingcommunicationqualityandconnectingwithothers.

G.Tousethistechniqueeffectively,we'dbetternotdootherthingsatthesametime.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Farmingishard-weather,pests,tiredness.Yet,thewomenofWhatCheerFlowerFarmembrace（擁抱）itfor

the41theircropsbringtoothers.Thenonprofit42thelivesofpeoplefacingdifficultsituations

byprovidingflowersforfree.

“Wewantto43theneighbourhoodwithflowersandcreatehappiness,“saysAnneHolland,a

cofounderofthefarm.Hollandandherpartners,ShelbyDoggettandMarianPurviancegatheredtoraiseflowersto

44topeoplewhomaybegoingthroughahealth45oralife-changingpersonalchallenge.

PurviancesaysflowersareinherDNA."'Growingcutflowersfor46goodismywayofgivingbackto

societyafteryearsof47pleasurefromflowers,somethingsosimplebutoutof48forsomany.^^

Theflowerfarmislocatedinwhatwasapieceof49land,whichwasusedasagroundforunwanted

trash.Althoughitwasaheadachetoneighbours,thispollutedlandheld50forthesethreewomen.Itwas

exactlywheretheirdreamofaflowerfarmwouldcometrue.Theyboughttheplace,cleaneditupandcreatedan

inner-cityoasis（綠洲i）.“Notonlydowebringlifetothisspacethatwas51deadJsaysHolland,t4but

we'reaneco-friendlycommunitywiththeabilitytohelplocalinsectandbird52

Buildingthefarmwas53work,butitallpaidoffwhenthey54theirfirstflowerstoa

hospital.""Givingsomeoneaflowerreallyshowsthatthey'recaredfor,andthatthey55beauty,“said

Shelby.

41.

A.praiseB-joyC.opportunityD.progress

42.

A.organizesB.recordsC.protectsD.brightens

43.

A.blanketB.measureC.exploreD.guard

44.

A.turninB.getacrossC.putawayD.giveaway

45.

A.checkB.supportC.issueD.course

46.

A.environmentalB.socialC.professionalD.physical

47.

A.spreadingB.trackingC.acquiringD.removing

48.

A.reachB.dateC.controlD.order

49.

A.abandonedB.decoratedC.selectedD.developed

50.

A.troubleB.wealthC.promiseD.history

51.

A.accidentallyB.latelyC.previouslyD.suddenly

52.

A.movementsB.productsC.behavioursD.populations

53.

A.positiveB.toughC.ordinaryD.familiar

54.

A.bookedB.deliveredC.soldD.awarded

55.

A.acceptB.respectC.seekD.deserve

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Twenty-onestudentsfromChangchunNo.150MiddleSchoolinJilinProvince,China,spent129days

56(create)areliefpaintingonthewalloftheschool'sartclassroom.InspiredbyWangXimeng'sfamous

painting"4AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains”,thestudentscompleteditundertheguidanceoftheir

teacherDuanYingzi.

Accordingtotheteacher,thispainting,whichmeasuresnearly3.5metersinheightand11metersintotal

length,57(be)partoftheschooFsspecialsubjects.Theprocessofcreationincludesdrawinganoutline

(輪廓),applyingbasecolors,58thenpaintingthefinalartwork.Mostofthestudentsinvolvedinthe

creationhadnopaintingexperience.59(make)theprocesseasierforthestudents,Duanoutlinedthe

basicshapesandthestudentsaddedthe60(detail).Themostchallengingpartwastheprocessofcolor

mixing,whichtookfromtwomonths61threemonthstoperfect.62therewereslight

differencesincolorcomparedtotheoriginalpainting,thestudentswerestillverypleasedwiththefinalresult.

Theteacherexplainedthatrecreatingtheartworkallowsthestudentsto63(true)appreciatethe

charmoftheoriginalpainting.Inthepast,studentscouldonlysee64paintinginbooks.Byrecreatingit,

shebelievesthatstudentscangaina65(deep)understandingoftheancientChineseartist'swisdom.

第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分20分)

66.假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部上個(gè)月舉辦了一系列的英語讀書月活動，現(xiàn)在正為此活動征集反饋意

見。請你給俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人Peter寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.整體的感受；

2.存在的問題；

3.提出建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearPeter,

I'mLiHuafromClass1.

Yours,

LiHua

龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁，滿分130分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

2.答題前，請將學(xué)校、班級、姓名和考號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼

粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請保持條形碼整潔、不污損。

3.本卷試題，考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無

效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。

4.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；非選擇題答案必須用規(guī)定的筆，按作答題目

的序號，寫在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)。

5.考試結(jié)束，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplealwayspreparevarious,suchaslanterns,tomaketheir

housesmorebeautiful.

A.activitiesB.presentsC.snacksD.decorations

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：春節(jié)期間，中國人總是準(zhǔn)備各種各樣的裝飾品，比如燈籠，讓他們的

房子更漂亮。A.activities活動；B.presents禮物；C.snacks小吃；D.decorations裝飾品。根據(jù)"suchas

lanterns,tomaketheirhousesmorebeautiful”可知，燈籠是裝飾品。故選D。

2.Tocreateawin-winsituation,Chinahasdecidedtoupwithotherdevelopingcountriestobuilda

sharedfuture.

A.breakB.comeC.putD.team

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國決心同廣大發(fā)展中國家攜手合作，實(shí)現(xiàn)互利共贏。A.break打

破；B.come來；C.put放置；D.team協(xié)同工作。根據(jù)句意以及“buildasharedfuture”可知,中國決心同

廣大發(fā)展中國家攜手合作。teamupwith意為“與...合作”。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.Asasinglemother,Marytosupportherfamilyandwonherchildren'srespect.

A.hesitatedB.struggledC.happenedD.refused

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)單身母親，瑪麗努力養(yǎng)家糊口，贏得了孩子們的尊重。

A.hesitated猶豫；B.struggled努力；C.happened發(fā)生；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，瑪麗努力養(yǎng)家糊

口，贏得了孩子們的尊重。struggletodosth"努力做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.Togetdetailedinformation,theresearchteamwilllookatastudyin2021.

A.conductedB.builtC.contactedD.observed

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了獲得詳細(xì)信息，研究小組將研究2021年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究。A.conducted

進(jìn)行；組織，實(shí)施；B.built創(chuàng)立；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.observed觀察?？仗幨切揎椕~study的后置定語，

和study邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“in2021”可知，動詞conducted"進(jìn)行"符合題意，表示這項(xiàng)研究是2021

年進(jìn)行的。故選A。

5.Themotherandherkidsrushedtosavethepoorcatasthemanputitoutonthestreet.

A.typicallyB.currentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這名男子把這只可憐的貓放在街上時(shí)，這位母親和她的孩子們立即跑

去救它。A.typically典型地；B.currently目前;C.immediately立即；D.frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)"rushedto

savethepoorcat"和"asthemanputitoutonthestreet可知，此處描述母親和孩子們救貓的場景，副詞

immediately“立即”符合題意，表示他們立即跑去救它，表現(xiàn)了他們救助心切。故選C。

6.Inordertomoveforwardinlife,wemustlearntothosewhohavedeeplyhurtus.

AimproveB.admireC.supportD.forgive

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了在生活中前進(jìn)，我們必須學(xué)會寬恕那些深深傷害過我們的人。A.

improve提高；B.admire欣賞；C.support支持；D.forgive寬恕。根據(jù)句意可知，寬恕那些傷害過我們的

人，生活才能繼續(xù)。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.Itisimportantfordriverstobeofandfollowtrafficlawstoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandothers

ontheroad.

A.awareB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于司機(jī)來說，了解并遵守交通法規(guī)以確保自己和他人在路上的安

全是很重要的。A.aware有意識的；B.fond喜愛的；C.afraid害怕的；D.ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)句意可

知，司機(jī)要有交通法規(guī)的意識。beawareof表示“意識到，注意”。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.,sherealizedthatshehadleftherpassportathomejustasshearrivedattheairport.

A.OnpurposeB.InpanicC.AfterallD.Inadvance

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，意識到把護(hù)照忘在家里了，頓時(shí)驚慌失措。A.On

purpose故意地；B.Inpanic驚慌失措；C.Afterall畢竟，終究，終歸；D.Inadvance提前，預(yù)先。根據(jù)句

意可知，當(dāng)她到達(dá)機(jī)場才發(fā)現(xiàn)忘帶護(hù)照，感到驚慌失措。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.Themuseumhostedanexhibitiontheartisfscontributi