湖北省恩施州2023年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

恩施市2023年春季學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段期末考試

八年級英語試題卷

本試題卷共6頁，全卷滿分80分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘

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注意事項(xiàng)：

1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效.

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人相符合，再將

自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及本試題卷上.

3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號.非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答

題卷上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi).

4.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交.

第一部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ilearnedtocookinourschool'slaborclasses.OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmy

loveformymother.Ichosethesteaks]theyarehelpfulforourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayon

thewebsiteinordertocookit2.

Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,3,andapan.Beforecooking,I

cutanonioninto4,andputthemaside（一旁）.

First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香氣）.

Second,Iputthesteakinandfriedoneside5.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto6the

otherside.ThenI7someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Witha

bunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmyloveandshewouldn't8whetherthedishwas

deliciousornot.

Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand9tothankherfortakinggoodcareof

me.Shewassomovedand10allthedish.

MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.

1.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.because

2.A.successfullyB.healthilyC.regularlyD.finally

3.A.seafoodB.cheeseC.curryD.butter

4.A.pairsB.milesC.piecesD.kilos

5.A.quietlyB.lightlyC.neatlyD.finely

6.A.setB.pickC.fryD.clean

7.A.addedB.filledC.tiedD.listed

8.A.tellB.mindC.knowD.decide

9.A.bowlsB.forksC.cupsD.dishes

10.A.gotupB.cutupC.putupD.ateup

第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishexam]](change)mealot.

Itwasthefirstexaminmynewschool.Ididbadlyinit.Whentheteacherhandedoutourtestpaper,theclass

turned12(noise).Itseemed13myclassmateswerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.

Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn'twanttosharemy]4(idea)inpublic,

eveninclass.Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.

Oneday,wewere15(have)ascienceclassabouttrees.Myscienceteacheraskedus16

treesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinwild.t6Ha,what17easyquestion!,91thought."There'sno

enoughspaceintheforestsfortreessotheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewilddon'thavetodo

thatsincethere9senoughspace,"Isaidinalowvoice.

Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,"Yes,you'reright.9,Thenhetoldushowtreesinforestsgrewtaller

18(receive)moresunshine.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedtous.

Iraisedmyhead19(slow)andfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereas20

(warm)assunshine.IcametoknowthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

A

WeletoSanxingduiMuseum

ItisinChengdu.Itisamodemthematicsite（專題'性遺址）museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplay

areaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Wele!

OpeningHours:

Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.

Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.

WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.

WaystoBuyTickets:

Alipay,WeChatandcash（現(xiàn)金）.

TicketsSellingTime:

8:30—17:00.

TicketPrice:

Adult:￥72.

Student:￥36.

Peopleaged60orabove:Free

Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.

TouristServices:

1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,selfservecoffeeandmilkteamachines（paybyWeChat）andchairs

fbrvisitors.

2ProvidesomeChineseEnglishguideservices.

21.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?

A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.

B.At9a.m.ontheMidAutumnFestival.

CAt2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.

D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.

22.Howcanyoubuytickets?

A.OnlythroughAlipay.B.OnlythroughWeChat.

C.Onlybycash.D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.

23.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertailsister,how

muchdoesheneedtopay?

A.72yuan.B.36yuan.C.IOSyuan.D.144yuan.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

AYoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.

B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.

C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.

D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.

25.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?

A.Atravelwebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Adiary.

B

Eatinganddrinkinggiveyourbodyenergy.Whatdoyouliketoeat?Howdoyouknowwhattoeat?

Fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andlowfatmilkarealwaysgoodchoices.Redorange,anddarkgreen

vegetablesliketomatoes,carrots,andbroccoli（西蘭花）aregoodchoices.Freshfruitslikeapples,oranges,and

strawberriesareimportant,too.

Protein（蛋白質(zhì)）shouldbeabout25%ofyourmeal.Proteinesfrommeat,eggs,poultry,seafood,beans,and

nuts.Theyareaveryimportantpartofthemeal.

Youneedcalcium（鈣）forstrongbonesandteeth.Drinkmilkatmeals.Trylowfatmilk.Yogurtisanother

goodwaytogetcalcium.Ifyou'rereallythirsty,wateristhebestchoice.Don'tdrinkthedrinkswithalotofsugar.

Themostimportantthingiseatingahealthyamountoffood.Don'teattoomuch.Slowdownwhenyoueat,

andpayattentiontoyourbody.Whenyoufeelfull,yourbodyistellingyouithasenoughfood.Yourbodywilltell

youwhenitneedsfood,too.Don'teatunlessyou'rehungry.

Followingsimplestepslikethiscanhelpyoueathealthier.Youwillfeelbetterandhavemoreenergyforall

kindsofactivities.

26.Whatisthedarkgreenvegetableaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomato.B.Carrot.C.Broccoli.D.Bean.

27.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesource（來源）ofprotein?

A.Meat.B.Seafood.C.Egg.D.Orange.

28.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetcalcium,youcanhave.

A.strawberriesB.nutsC.yogurtD.water

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amount"mean?

A.數(shù)量B,質(zhì)量C.豐富D.營養(yǎng)

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Proteincanmakeyourbonesandteethstrong.

B.Whenyouhaveameal,don'teattooquickly.

C.Whenyou'renothungry,youcaneatsomethingyoulike.

D.Whenyou'rethirsty,drinkswithsugararegoodchoices.

C

Atthemoment,thehighschoolstudentsinourcity,canweartheirownclothes.However,nextyearthehigh

schoolsmustdooneofthefollowing:

?Makestudentsbuyschooluniforms（inotherwords,allstudentsmustwearthesameuniforms）.

,Decidewhichcolorsmustbeworn,butletstudentsbuytheirownclothesinthesecolors.

AsurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,showedthatmostofthestudentsdidn'tthinkthatwearingschool

uniformswasagoodidea.

Racheldidn'tliketheideaofauniformatall."Itmakesuslookterrible.Everyoneisdifferent,sowhyisthe

schooltryingtomakeusallthesame?"

Sandrawaswearingabrightlycoloredshirtwithherjeans."6Nooneelsewearsashirtlikemine,^^shesaid.

'Tmtheonlyone,andIlikethat.Icanunderstandthattheschoolneedsadresscode（準(zhǔn)貝I）.It'saproblemif

studentsetoschoolwiththeirshirtsopen.Weallunderstandthat,butnoonewantsauniform.Evenmymum

thinksifsstupid.”

Onlyonestudent,Ben,saidhedidn'tmindwearingaschooluniform.Hesaid,"'Iusedtowearaschool

uniformwhenIlivedinAustralia.Itwasn'tsobad.Youcanwearauniformandstillbetidy（整潔的）.Weusedto

weargreypants,aroundneckedshirtandajacketinblueorgreen.Itwasn'taproblem.^^

31.Thehighschoolstudentsinthewriter'scity.

A.can'tweartheirownclothesnow

B.mustbuytheirownclothesindifferentcolorsnextyear

C.candecidewhichcolorsmustbewornnextyear

D.maywearthesameschooluniformsnextyear

32.AccordingtothesurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,.

A.mostofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea

B.nostudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea

C.notallstudentswereagainstwearingschooluniforms

D.onlyonestudentwasagainstwearingschooluniforms

33.InRacheFsopinion.

A.uniformsmakestudentslookugly

B.studentsshouldwearinthesameway

C.wearingaschooluniformisn'taproblem

D.somecolorsmustbewornatschool

34.Theunderlinedword“that"means.

A.noonewantsauniformB.theschoolneedsadresscode

C.wearingaschooluniformisstupidD.wearingone'sownclothesisn'tright

35.WhenBenlivedinAustralia,heusedtowearintheschool.

A.abrightlycoloredshirtandjeans

B.blueorgreenpantsandaroundneckedjacket

C.clothesthatnooneelsewore

D.atidyschooluniform

第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

D

WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.36Milan

FashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwicea

year.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.

37Itistheworld'stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowising,theworld'stopmodelswill

gatherinMilan,Italy.38Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300highlevelfashionshows.

Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.39ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.Zhao

HuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin

201540Nowwefindmore