廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十總分評(píng)分一、第一部分聽(tīng)力，第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester.B．Tofindarestaurant.C．TolearnaboutChina.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A．Gotothebeach.B．TraveltoColorado.C．Learntosnowboard.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Takethejob.B．Refusetheoffer.C．Changetheworkinghours.4．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A．Hewon'twaitforher.B．Hewon'tcomehometoday.C．Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.5．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Ordersomeboxes.B．Gohomeandrest.C．Continueworking.二、第一部分聽(tīng)力，第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Saveupforthecar.B．Gotoanothercardealer.C．Asksomeonetocheckthecar.7．Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A．Giveadiscount.B．Sticktoahighprice.C．Askforcashpayment.8．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Lendmoneytoher.B．Drivehercarhome.C．Takecareofhercar.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A．Fairlylow. B．JustOkay. C．Veryhigh.10．Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A．Meals. B．Trains. C．Clothes.11．Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A．Seefilms. B．Travelaround. C．Goforadrink.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。12．Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A．Staytohelpherfriend.B．Walkalonetohercar.C．Waitforthetraintostop.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A．Sheworkedatahotel.B．Shehadboughtanewcar.C．Shewashavingababysoon.14．Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A．Atacrossroads.B．Infrontofahotel.C．Besidesacarpark.15．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Anexcitinglunchparty.B．Awell-knownshortstory.C．Anunforgettableexperience.三、第二部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.Itwasthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhadwonthisfamousprize,butwhydidittakesolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then—studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognizedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3millionBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,"IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize."LeneHauHauisbest-knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2023beHau'syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu's"Wuexperiment"helpeddisprovethe"lawofconservationofparity".Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonored,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizebehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-worker,OttoHahn.16．WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A．In1944. B．In1967. C．In1974. D．In1980.17．WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?A．VeraRubin. B．LeneHau.C．DonnaStrickland. D．JocelynBellBurnell.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A．Thefivefemalescientistsdidwellinchemistry.B．VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C．LiseMeitner'steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D．Thefivefemalescientistshaven'tbeenawardedNobelPrize.閱讀理解ThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerry-go-round(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬).Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.Walt'soriginalplanwastobuildaneight-acreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiosthatwouldbeaplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.ThoseplanswereputonholdbecauseofthestartofWorldWarII.By1952,Walthadcreatedaspecialdepartmentthatwasdevotedtoplanninghisdream.Finallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuildingtheparkhappenedwhenWaltemployedtheStanfordResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocationofthefuturepark.Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction,theyfinallyfoundalocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwasboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.Thebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocollectmoneyfortheproject,Waltdevelopedtheideaofthe"WaltDisney'sDisneyland"televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeawonderfulidea—notonlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsopresentingtheparktotheAmericanpublic.ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious(有雄心的)buildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartocompletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark'sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorhold-ups.Finally,theparkwasreadyfortheopeningdayonJuly17,1955.19．WhatinspiredWaltDisneytobuildDisneyland?A．ThespecialdesignofGriffithPark.B．Atriptoaparkwithhisdaughters.C．Requestsfromhisfamilyandemployees.D．Theideatobuildaparkforhisdaughters.20．WhatwasmainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocationofDisneyland?A．Populationandtraffic. B．Theadviceofthepublic.C．Thenaturalenvironment. D．WaltDisney'spersonalpreference.21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionprocess?A．Itwassmoothgenerally.B．ItwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.C．Itwascompletedlaterthanexpected.D．Itwasinfluencedbyashortageofmoney.22．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.閱讀理解Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild'smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionalongwiththatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say"Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?"thechildislikelytosay"yes"evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas"Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?"Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn'tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases."Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren."Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto"trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon'treflectwhatactuallyhappened."23．Whatcanweknowaboutgesturesfromthetext?A．Theyarerarelyusedbypeople.B．Theyhavenotanyfunctionatall.C．Theyhavecertaineffectonchildren.D．Theyareoftenusedbysocialworkers.24．WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A．Childrenareeasytotelllies.B．Thesegesturesareveryattractive.C．Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.D．Children'smemoriesareaffectedeasily.25．Whichmaycauseawrongreplyaccordingtothetext?A．WhereareyougoingLucy?B．Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?C．Didyouseeanythingelselastnight?D．DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impart"inparagraph5mean?A．Tellapart. B．Passon. C．Mixup. D．Breakup.閱讀理解Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards(危險(xiǎn)),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,"Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat'saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably."Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.27．Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A．Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B．Itcanhelpdriverscommunicatewitheachother.C．Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D．Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.28．Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicle-generatedearlywarningsystem?A．Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B．Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.C．Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D．Itwillsendmessagestodriversafewdaysearlier.29．Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A．Somecarmanufacturers.B．Theadvantageswhenusing5G.C．Somesafetyruleswhenusing5G.D．Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.30．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingB．5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLifeC．5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD．5GIsontheWaytoMaking"Dialogue"BetweenCars四、第二部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.31．.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.32．.Infact,ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzoneandopenupnewpossibilities.TrydifferentthingsWeareusedtohabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.33．.Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.34．Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith"your"idea.35．.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A.TakeactionB.SeekseveralchoicesC.Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofviewD.SowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedoE.Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatreeF.ThetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreativeG.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities五、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!"I36．tomymotheraswemovedboxes.37．,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand38．inVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto39．.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometown,NewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe40．tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI41．thenewenvironmentwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.FarawayfromalmosteveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas42．.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Startinghighschoolisascary43．onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,44．wantingtogobacktoVirginia.Butafterthat,I45．thatIhadachoice.Icouldcontinuemissingmyoldhome,orIcouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.I46．thelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy47．tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatlocalpeopleweregivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.Myneighborstaughtmehowtocooksomelocalfood,andIfoundawonderful48．ofneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto49．myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(適應(yīng)力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe50．thatlocalpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.36．A．turned B．replied C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．pointed37．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides38．A．trained B．fed C．promoted D．raised39．A．develop B．change C．exist D．continue40．A．command B．suggestion C．excuse D．decision41．A．disliked B．missed C．preferred D．imagined42．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．relieved43．A．performance B．region C．experience D．presentation44．A．partly B．badly C．slightly D．hardly45．A．realized B．remembered C．observed D．complained46．A．favored B．ignored C．began D．chose47．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．patience C．trust D．confidence48．A．generation B．community C．race D．school49．A．better B．a(chǎn)ccept C．judge D．teach50．A．belief B．freedom C．love D．interest六、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinOrdos,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,KubuqiDesert(庫(kù)布齊沙漠)istheclosestdeserttoChina'scapitalBeijing.Itwasonceknownasthe"seaofdeath".However,inthepast30years,thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmers51．(work)togethertocontroldesertification(沙漠化)inKubuqiDesert.Historically,Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butdue52．climatechangeandover-exploitationfromhumans,thefarmlandsgraduallyturnedtodesert.ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughthedesert53．(build)here,peoplestartedplantingtreesin54．wholedesert.Itwascommonforplantedtreestodie.Butthenextyear,peoplejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.55．(ultimate),theirhardworkinspiredtheterm"Kubuqispirit",encouraginglocalpeople56．(devote)themselvestothedesertgreatly.Overthreedecades,treeplantingtechnologysawfurther57．(improve)inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreeinjustten58．(second),andthesurvivalrateoftreesisover80percent.The102,000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsofmanagingwithdesertification.MengKeda,59．familyhasliveddeepinKubuqiDesertforgenerations,beganatourismbusinessin200660．earnedabout300,000yuanlastyear.七、第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)填空，第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)61．Itisoftenthecase____anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A．that B．why C．what D．a(chǎn)s62．Tobeaninventor,oneneedswideknowledgeaswellasavery____imagination.A．bright B．vivid C．living D．colorful63．____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A．Thepresidentwillattend B．ThepresidenttoattendC．Thepresidentattended D．Thepresident'sattending64．Thespeechwasso____thattheywereall____.A．inspiring;exciting B．inspired;excitedC．inspiring;excited D．inspired;exciting65．—Didyouclosethedoor?Yes,Iremember____it.A．toclose B．toclosing C．closed D．closing66．Noweverymeans____preventthewaterfrom____.A．getusedto;polluted B．isusedto;beingpollutedC．getsusedto;pollution D．a(chǎn)reusedto;polluting67．Doyouknowthat____withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting68．Thequestionis____wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A．that B．if C．whether D．when69．____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferences.A．That B．What C．This D．Which70．Everyyear,____makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A．whatever B．whoever C．whichever D．whomever八、第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)填空，第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)，根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一詞，必須使用選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3至選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit1所學(xué)的單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71．Infact,myopinionsarenotalways(相同的)withmyparents'.72．Thepublicserviceadvertisementisdesignedto(呼吁)topeoplenottosmoke.73．Youmustfirst(使相信；說(shuō)服)themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.74．Heisnota(可靠的；可信賴的)person,forhenevercarriesouthispromises.75．Governmentswillactonthe(假定；設(shè)定)thatthestableeconomicgrowthwillimprovepeople'squalityoflife.76．Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofi.77．Whatanachild!Hersmilemelts(使……軟化)myheart.78．Thebookaimstocoverallaofcitylife.79．Momaskedmetoahertothesupermarkettobuysomefruits.80．IhadtosaythatIwasimpressedbyherbecauseshehtheaffairsoperfectly.九、第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)填空，第三節(jié)完成句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的中文，補(bǔ)全下列各句，必須使用選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3至選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit1所學(xué)的短語(yǔ)或詞塊。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)81．在聽(tīng)了他們的描述之后，你可以推斷出誰(shuí)參加了虛擬對(duì)話。Afterlisteningtotheirstories,youcouldonwhohasparticipatedinthevirtualconversation.82．據(jù)估計(jì)，這項(xiàng)治理空氣污染的工程至少要耗費(fèi)三年的時(shí)間。theprojecttocontrolairpollutionwilltakeatleastthreeyears.83．他在父親去世之后掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Hewasofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.84．眾所周知，一些動(dòng)物有長(zhǎng)脖子，它們不得不以吃大樹(shù)的葉子為生。Asweallknow,someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhavetotheleavesoftalltrees.85．她再次考試沒(méi)有及格，但是她的哥哥相比之下考得非常好。Shefailedtheexamagain,butherbrother,,diditverywell.十、第五部分寫(xiě)作(滿分25分)86．近年來(lái)，有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)已成為一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題，為此你班同學(xué)在上周的英語(yǔ)課上展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示寫(xiě)一篇文章向你校英文報(bào)投稿。80％贊同●降低環(huán)境污染的程度●降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本20％反對(duì)目前有機(jī)食物不能滿足市場(chǎng)需求你的觀點(diǎn)……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit'snearhere.【分析】問(wèn)題：為什么男士需要一張地圖？根據(jù)"Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat."我想找個(gè)吃飯的好地方。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Let'sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh,let'sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntosnowboard.W:Oh,Paul,youknowIdon'tlikecoldweather.Can'twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?【分析】問(wèn)題：女士假期想做什么？根據(jù)"Can'twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?"。我們不能去一個(gè)溫暖的地方嗎，比如海灘？故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,Friday,andSaturday.AreyouOkaywiththat?M:IwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,so...canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?【分析】問(wèn)題：男士可能要做什么？根據(jù)"ButIneedthejob,so...canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?"但我需要這份工作，所以……你能告訴我我到底要做什么嗎？故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:DoyouknowifJohniscominghomefordinner?W:He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim.【分析】問(wèn)題：女士怎么評(píng)價(jià)約翰？根據(jù)"DoyouknowifJohniscominghomefordinner?"你知道約翰是否要回家吃飯嗎？；以及"He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim."他會(huì)遲到的。他說(shuō)不要等他?？芍s翰不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃晚飯。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話型聽(tīng)力題。聽(tīng)前要快速瀏覽答語(yǔ)，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday.M:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.【分析】問(wèn)題：談話人接下來(lái)可能會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)"I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday."三個(gè)小時(shí)以來(lái)，我把這些箱子都裝好了，真的很累。今天到此為止了；"Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning."我知道。也許我們明天早上第一件事就可以做；以及"Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent."為什么不呢？這些訂單并不緊急?？赏浦麄兛赡苄菹?，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地去聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．A8．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay?W:Well,I'vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:You'rewelcome.Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽(tīng)句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問(wèn)題：男士建議女士做什么？根據(jù)"Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?"我認(rèn)為我們昨天看到的那輛車會(huì)是一筆不錯(cuò)的交易。你覺(jué)得怎么樣？；以及"Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure."是的，但我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該請(qǐng)人看一看，以確定。故選C。7．問(wèn)題：售貨員打算做什么？根據(jù)"hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked."他最終同意接受我提出的折扣價(jià)。故選A。8．問(wèn)題：男士將如何幫助女士？根據(jù)"Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou."讓我和你一起去付款，然后給你開(kāi)車回家。故選B。【答案】9．C10．B11．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthepressuresofstudy,there'sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let'sgotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Well,Okay.M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling.M:So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W:Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ilIcookmyself,it'snotexpensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry,wherethey'reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat'sthesociallifelike?W:I'maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Thankfully,Idon'tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。9．問(wèn)題：女士對(duì)城市的生活費(fèi)怎么看？根據(jù)"Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling."所有東西都很貴，包括衣服、住房和旅行。故選C。10．問(wèn)題：女士花最多的錢干什么？根據(jù)"Transport,Ithink."我認(rèn)為是交通；以及"Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains."但每周，我都要在火車上花費(fèi)100多英鎊。故選B。11．問(wèn)題：女士在空閑時(shí)間做什么？根據(jù)"sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon."所以唯一的開(kāi)銷可能是去電影院、俱樂(lè)部等等的門票。故選A。【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Hello,everyone.Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn'tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI'dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I'llneverknow.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，首先看懂問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。12．問(wèn)題：那天午飯后發(fā)言人決定做什么？根據(jù)"Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome."一天，我和朋友剛在一家酒店吃完午飯，就下起了大雨。天變亮后，我決定冒著雨開(kāi)車回家。故選B。13．問(wèn)題：那么，我們能從發(fā)言人那里了解到什么？根據(jù)"Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths."我三個(gè)月后就要生了。故選C。14．問(wèn)題：發(fā)言人在哪里與出租車乘客相遇？根據(jù)"WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella."當(dāng)我走到第一個(gè)十字路口時(shí)，一輛出租車停了下來(lái)，一名乘客撐著傘走了出來(lái)。故選A。15．問(wèn)題：發(fā)言人主要談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)"Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketoshareatruestoryofmine."在今天的節(jié)目中，我想分享一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事；以及"Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow."當(dāng)我們到達(dá)停車場(chǎng)時(shí)，我向他道謝，然后我們分道揚(yáng)鑣。我不知道他的名字，現(xiàn)在可能連他都認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，從55年來(lái)第一位獲諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的女性談起，介紹了另外五位原本有資格獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)