2022年湖南省邵陽市第十三中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市第十三中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must

B.needC.can

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.can能，會；D.should應(yīng)該。句意：瑪麗，到這兒來。如果你站在這個角度，就能看到日落。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示能夠，故選C.2.Ballet(芭蕾)isnotpopular

ourcitybecausemostpeoplethinkitisexpensivetotaketheclasses.

A.in

B．with

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．on參考答案：14.A考查介詞的用法。語意為“芭蕾在我們市不太流行”，in表示“在…….地方”?？忌渍`選B項和C項，bepopularwith/amongsb表示“受某人歡迎”，介詞后面接人。故選A。

略3.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect參考答案：B4.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but參考答案：28.A

“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”?！捌硎咕?or+句子”表示“做某事……，否則……”。根據(jù)句意選A項。unless意為“如果不”；but意為“但是”；都不符合句型要求。略5.Accordingtotheschoolrules,ifastudent

happentodamagesomethingbyaccident,he/sheshouldreportittoateacherortheofficeimmediately.A.should

B.will

C.shall

D.would參考答案：A略6.-What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.-Apostcardfromhisfather

anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B7.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：B8.—Goodevening.BellTowerHotel.—Goodevening.________?

A.Whatwouldyoulike,please

B.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please參考答案：B9.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?—Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silent

B．calm

C．stillD．quiet參考答案：B10.Tellgoodstoriestolittlechildren

youmayopenuptheirmindtodifferentcultures．A．which

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．that參考答案：B11.Thepatriotism（愛國主義）_________puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistedof

D.isconsistedin參考答案：B略12.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：B13.ItriedallIcoulddo______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.A.avoidmentioning

B.toavoidmentioningC.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning參考答案：B14.

Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_____manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略15.Facingthepoorgrades,Mariaiswonderingwhatit___tolearnEnglishwell.A.takes

B.uses

C.makes

D.prepares參考答案：A16._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities. A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B17.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：B略18.InEasternsociety,thepart______Templeplaysinpeople’slifeisveryimportant．

A．that

B．where

C．how

D．when

參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thisafternoon,IsawaninterestingthingwhileIwaswalkinghometoschool.Inoticedaschoolboywalkinginthefrontofme.Whenhepassedbyawhitewall,helefthistwofootprintsonthewall.Seethis,anoldmanshoutedattheboyangry.Theboyfeltafraidandranoutquickly.Afewminuteslater,otherboypassedbythewallandsawthefootprintsonthewall.Hethoughtamomentandtookoutapencilfromhisschoolbag.AfterIwaswondering,Isawtheboypaintingapandaonthewall.Andthefootprintsbecomethepanda’slackeyes.Whatsmarttheboywas!參考答案：Thisafternoon,IsawaninterestingthingwhileIwaswalkinghometoschool.

from

Inoticedaschoolboywalkinginthefrontofme.Whenhepassedbyawhitewall,helefthis

去掉twofootprintsonthewall.Seethis,anoldmanshoutedattheboyangry.Theboyfeltafraidand

Seeing

angrilyranoutquickly.awayAfewminuteslater,otherboypassedbythewallandsawthefootprintsonthewall.He

anotherthought∧amomentandtookoutapencilfromhisschoolbag.AfterIwaswondering,Isawthe

for

While/When/Asboypaintingapandaonthewall.Andthefootprintsbecomethepanda’slackeyes.Whatsmartthebecame

Howboywas!4.angry→angrily

考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動詞shouted作狀語，表示“生氣地吼道”。5.out→away

考查介詞。runout是“用完，耗盡”的意思，這里表示“逃跑，拋開”，要用runaway短語，故把out改為away。6.other→another

考查代詞。other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但是此處是指一個孩子，故用another，指三者或三者以上另外一個，不用other。7.thought后加for

考查介詞。此處意為“考慮了一會兒”，是一個時間段，需用for來接一段時間，故加for。8.After→While/When/As

考查連詞。句意：在我正在疑惑的時候，看見了男孩在墻上畫出了一個熊貓。此處意為“當……時候”，故可以用While/When/As。9.become→became

考查時態(tài)。此文是用過去時態(tài)描述的，且此句前后句都是用過去時描述的，故此處用過去式。10.What→How

考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處為感嘆句，感嘆詞what后接名詞，how后接形容詞或副詞，此處后面的詞為smart，形容詞，故引導(dǎo)詞用How，句首要大寫?！久麕燑c睛】改錯題對冠詞的考查是一個?？键c，所以考生對改錯文章中出現(xiàn)的所有冠詞都要抱有懷疑的態(tài)度，然后思考一下到底有沒有錯，怎么改。通常來說，掌握冠詞須把握好以下四個原則：1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；2.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，其前不加冠詞；3.無論可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指其前都要加定冠詞the；4.包含冠詞的固定搭配要銘記。比如第2題，它就屬于包含冠詞的固定搭配的問題，infrontof和inthefrontof，雖只差一個定冠詞，但是意思卻完全不一樣：前一個是“在……前面”的意思，前后之間是獨立的個體，沒有交集；后一個是“在……前部”的意思，前后之間是包含與被包含的關(guān)系，一個物體在另一個物體的內(nèi)部。本句的意思是一個男生在我前面走，兩個人是獨立的，故不用the，英語中還有很多類似的固定搭配，加the和不加the意思完全不一樣，這就要求考生自己多積累多記憶，方可做好此類試題。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTom，Howtimeflies！Nextweekisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayforyou！I'vesentyouacanofteaasagift，whichIhopeyouwilllikeit.NowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahashistoryofmorethan4，000years.Generalspeaking，there'remanykindofteainChina，includinggreentea，redteaandsoon.Drinkteahasmanybenefits.Forexample，itcanmakepeoplerelaxing.Besides，ithasbeenprovedthatteawasbeneficialtopeople'shealthy.Nowonderthatteaisbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteaculture.Happybirthday！Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearTom，Howtimeflies！Nextweekisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayforyou！I'vesent

toyouacanofteaasagift，whichIhopeyouwilllikeit.NowIwillintroduceChinese

去掉teaculturetoyou.Chineseteahas∧historyofmorethan4，000years.Generalspeaking，there're

a

GenerallymanykindofteainChina，includinggreentea，redteaandsoon.Drinkteahasmany

kinds

Drinkingbenefits.Forexample，itcanmakepeoplerelaxing.Besides，ithasbeenprovedthat

relaxedteawasbeneficialtopeople'shealthy.Nowonderthatteaisbecomeincreasingly

is

health

becoming或is-haspopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteaculture.Happybirthday！Yours，LiHua【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者送自己的朋友一罐茶葉作為生日禮物，并且介紹了中國的茶文化?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。固定搭配Happybirthdaytosb.“祝某人生日快樂”，故for改為to。2.考查非限制性定語從句。這是非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞gift，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作賓語，再用it，成分重復(fù)。故去掉it。3.考查冠詞。短語haveahistoryof..“有多久的歷史”故在history前加a。4.考查副詞。固定短語Generallyspeaking“一般而言”，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故General改為Generally。5.考查名詞的數(shù)。kind為可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)行書kinds。6.考查非謂語動詞。本句需要動名詞短語作主語，故Drink改為Drinking。7.考查形容詞。短語makesbrelaxed“使某人放松”應(yīng)用過去分詞，故relaxing改為relaxed。8.考查動詞時態(tài)。這里表示一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，故was改為is。9.考查名詞。作介詞的賓語需要用名詞，故healthy改為health。10.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：難怪茶在世界各地正越來越受歡迎。描述目前此時此刻的狀況可以用現(xiàn)在進行時，故become改為becoming；或者表示過去發(fā)生動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，將來還會持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故is改為has。三、閱讀理解21.

OneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspectedpolicekillerDavidBieber---andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbeinlineforashareofupto￡30,000rewardmoney.

VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber’sbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.

Shesaid:“Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspiciousoftheguestwhocheckedinat8pmthedaybeforeNewYear’sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidn’tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact.”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.“Itwasabouttentotwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaid‘Wouldyougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?’Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintotheman’sroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(帶上手銬).”56.VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause____________.

A.helookedverystrange

B.thepolicecalledher

C.hecametothehotelwithlittleluggage

D.hecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYear’sEve57.Vicki’sheartmissedabeatbecause__________.

A.thephonewentagain

B.shecouldbefamous

C.shesaw20policemeninthecarpark

D.shewouldleadthepolicementocatchtheman58.DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin____________.

A.Vicki’sbedroom

B.thestreet

C.thepassage

D.theyard59.HowlongdidthewholeeventprobablylastfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers?

A.About6.

B.About8.

C.About11.

D.About14.

參考答案：56—59ADCA22.LastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpain'smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCadiz.Youcanonlyunderstandhowitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingitforyourself.LiterallyeverybodyIsaw,ofallages,wasextremelyfancy-dressedfromtoptotoe,makingmefeellikeIwasinafairy-taleworldwithsinginganddancingallaroundthecitycentre.AlmostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetraininCadiz,wewerefilledwithjoy,aseveryonewasinhighspirits.ThenumberofpeoplewalkingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhaveneverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaroundandtookinthelivelyatmosphere,thecreativityofsomeco