北京理工職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

北京理工職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterdaymorningitwasrainingcatsanddogs,butJanemanagedtomake________totheuniversityjustintimeforherclass.

A.this

B.that

C.herself

D.it參考答案：D略2.—Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;of

B.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;for

D.inordernotto;of參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語和固定搭配。上句：他做了一個(gè)道歉，以免所做的事被指責(zé)。下句：他真地很明智。soasnottodosth表示“以便不做某事”.beblamedforsth表示“因某事受責(zé)備”.whathehaddone是介詞賓語從句,表示“他做的事”。故選C。3._______inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn’tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.

A.Buried

B.Tobeburied

C.Burying

D.Havingburied參考答案：A4.Luckily,I____youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn’thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A. took B.amtaking

C.willtake

D.hadtaken參考答案：A5.Tohisdisappointment,hisnewjobdoesn’t______hisinterests．

A．a(chǎn)pplyto

B．correspondto

C．caterto

D.subscribeto參考答案：B略6.Don’tpromiseanything_______youare100percentsure.

A.since

B.after

C．if

D.unless參考答案：D7.Though_______

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C8.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow參考答案：C9.AByouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand＿_(dá)_anewsolution

A．fillupwithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith參考答案：D略10.--TheSmithsexpressedtheideaofmakingpeacewithus．--Ihavenodoubt

theyarehonest．Theyalwaysmeanwhattheysay．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C11.Mr.Blackofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishingC.nothavingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedD.nothavingbeenfinished參考答案：C12.——Didyoucatchtheplane?——No.ifIhadhurried,I______.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.could

D.did參考答案：B13.Don'tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

_

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout參考答案：B略14.

Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C15.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout參考答案：D16.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_____ill,soitwassuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.be;see

B.was;saw

C.was;see

D.shouldbe;saw參考答案：C17.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周要去巴黎?！闪?！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客氣”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。兩個(gè)人不約而同，要去同一個(gè)地方，所以這是一種“巧合”。故選B。18.Dianasoldmostofherthings.Shehasrarely

leftinherhouse.

A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything

C．nothing

D．something參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearAngela,Iamsohappytolearnyouarecomingtostudyinourschoolandstayatmyhome.MyhomeisatNo.58,MingzuStreet.Afive-minuteswalkfrommyhomealongMingzuStreetwillleadyoutoacrossroads,whenMingzuStreetmeetsBaohuRoad.Onthecornerofthecrossroadslieashoppingmall,whereyoucangeteverythingyouneeded.Walkingforabout300meteralongBaohuRoad,you’llseeourschoolonright.Therewewillspendmostofthedaytime.IntheendofMingzuStreetstandsthenewrailwaystation,andthatit’seasyforyoutoreach.Asabusstopisjustnexttomyhome,BusNo.23willdirecttakeyouthere.Ican’twaittoseeingyouinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：20.Onthemorningof_____（四月）29,2008,from10:00to11:00,76___________millionsofstudentsfromprimary,middleschoolsand

u

77___________alloverChinajoined____anationalstudentsportsprogram.

78___________Agoodmanystudentsinourprovincetookanactive____inthis79___________program.

TheMinistryofEducation_____(號召)onusstudents

80___________toexerciseforanhoureveryday,_____(希望)thatwewillbein

81___________good

h

toworkorstudyeverydayandenjoyourlife.

I82___________think____agoodideaforusSenior3studentstohavedailysports,83_______________helpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.

Therefore,

84___________wemustkeeptakingexerciseandlivemore______(幸福地)。85___________參考答案：76.

April

77.

universities

78.

in

79.

part

80.

calls/called81.

hoping

82.

health

83.

it

84.

which

85.

happily三、閱讀理解21.AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.[^AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班車)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.36.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV[B.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriends[來D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess37.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,FridayB.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre

_________.A.isopensixdaysaweek[中B.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth39.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.ByapplyingonlineB.BycallingthecentreC.Byfillinginasign-upformD.Bygoingtothecentredirectly40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.參考答案：【考點(diǎn)】考察廣告應(yīng)用類閱讀【文章大意】本文介紹了theTWU大學(xué)里的一系列服務(wù)的指導(dǎo)信息，從食物到健康到購物等等。36.C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Food第一段首尾句TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.和Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy可知在這里你可以吃東西也可以和朋友見面或者學(xué)習(xí)。故C正確。37.A【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)Relaxation部分的TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.和closedonSundays.可知TheGlobe可以cooking也就是自己做飯。只在星期天是關(guān)門的。故A項(xiàng)TheGlobe,Friday是正確的。38.D【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)Health部分中LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.可知這個(gè)中心致力于身體，精神上的健康問題。也就是說如果你有健康方面的問題，就到這里尋求建議和幫助。故D正確。39.C【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)AcademicSupport部分中Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.可知你報(bào)名并填寫一個(gè)報(bào)名表就可以參加theWritingCentre得到他們在語法，詞匯書寫技巧方面的幫助了。故C正確。40.D【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分中的Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.可知TheTWUExpress的作用就是在學(xué)校和商店之間運(yùn)送學(xué)生。顧D正確?！鹃L難句解析】Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.【翻譯】即使你不在餐廳里購買食物，你也可以使用餐廳里的桌子吃午餐，見朋友或者學(xué)習(xí)?！痉治觥勘揪渲械膃venif引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，表示即使，盡管；主句里的連續(xù)三個(gè)不定式toeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。22.Didyouknowthatalmost100%ofthematerialsinyourmobilephonecanberecoveredandrecycledtogenerateenergyormakenewproducts,suchasplasticproducts,electronicsorevenjewelry?Everymobilephonecontainssignificantamountsofcopper,aluminum,gold,plasticandothernon-metalsthatcanberecycledandreused.TheSingtelxSingPostE-wasteRecyclingProgramme,launchedonWorldEnvironmentDay,5June2017,isacooperationbetweenthetwoleadingICTandpostalcompaniesaspartoftheirenvironmentalsustainabilityefforts.CalledReCYCLE,theprogrammeprovidesthemeansforpeopletodotheirpartfortheenvironmentbyrecyclingtheirmobileandinternetrelatedelectronicwastesuchasmobilephonesandchargers,laptopsandtablets,modemsandrouters,andotherrelatedaccessories(配件).TheseunwanteddevicescanbedroppedoffintotheReCYCLEbinsatselectedSingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutletsandPostOffices.YoucanalsoaskforaReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,andPostOffices,andmailyourmobiledeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponentsthedevicescontaingetrecovered.However,e-wastethatisoftenthrownaway,includingallthepreciousmetalsthatitcontains,willbeburntandlandfilledatSemakauLandfill.Isthedatainmye-wastesafewhensentforrecycling?WeassuredthatallstoragemediadeviceslikeSIMcards,memorycards,USBflashdrivesandharddrivesaresafeforrecycling.Cimelia,oure-wasterecyclingpartnerisareliableandNEA-licensedcompany,whichareonlyinterestedinextracting(提取)thepreciousmetalsfromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.Thedeviceswillgothroughacrushingprocessforsecuredestructionafterthewholeextractionprocess.34.WhywastheprogrammeReCYCLEestablished?A.Tocallonpeopletosortoutwaste.B.Toadvertiseforatrustworthycompany.C.Topromoteanewkindofelectronicproduct.D.Tocollectmaterialsforco-friendlypurpose.35.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatpeoplemay

.A.mailthedevicesforfreeB.leavethedevicesatanyPostOfficeC.findyourpersonalinformationexposedtoothersD.delivertheharddrivestoCimelia'sreliablepartner36.Theprogrammeattachesmoreimportanceto

.A.recyclingmetal B.savingelectricityC.reducingplastic D.collectingdata37.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Ascienceweekly.C.Achemistrytextbook. D.Ashoppingwebsite.參考答案：34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B【分析】本文為說明文。主要說明ReCYCLE回收項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容，以及如何進(jìn)行回收、回收有何意義?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“CalledReCYCLE,theprogrammeprovidesthemeansforpeopletodotheirpartfortheenvironmentbyrecyclingtheirmobileandinternetrelatedelectronicwaste...andotherrelatedaccessories(配件).”可知，ReCYCLE回收項(xiàng)目通過回收移動(dòng)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的電子廢物，...為人們提供了為環(huán)境盡自己一份力的方式。以及第五段“Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponentsthedevicescontaingetrecovered.”這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃減少了浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗_保回收設(shè)備中的貴重金屬和部件。由此可知，這個(gè)回收項(xiàng)目目的是收集電子材料，為環(huán)保出一份力。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（環(huán)保地收集材料）符合題意，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后“YoucanalsoaskforaReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,and