【含答案解析】2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語(yǔ)真題

試卷第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語(yǔ)真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A．my B．mine C．yours D．your2．Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution3．TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．a(chǎn)simportantas D．moreimportant4．—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly6．—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth B．Fourfive C．Fourfifths D．Onefive7．Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．except D．a(chǎn)mong8．ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右銘):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A．but B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so9．—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．gofor C．standfor D．searchfor10．InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A．hasappeared B．a(chǎn)ppears C．willappear D．a(chǎn)ppeared11．InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A．say B．issaid C．says D．a(chǎn)resaid12．—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished13．Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom14．—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestationC．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn’tshowup15．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity! C．Comeon! D．Forgetit.二、完形填空TherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n)16.However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamily.Itwasher17tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewas18unabletodoitwell.Itwasa19forJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyed20inhersparetime.Herpaintings21howmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn’tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren’tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny’ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t22pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny23discoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomething24tosharewiththeworld.Don’ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwill25thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).16．A．a(chǎn)stronaut B．a(chǎn)rtist C．dancer D．composer17．A．hobby B．shame C．dream D．promise18．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．still D．only19．A．lesson B．pain C．chance D．pity20．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing21．A．realized B．showed C．included D．told22．A．prepare B．stop C．keep D．regret23．A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．finally24．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special25．A．refuse B．become C．create D．receiveMynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵稱).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite26.Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheir27names.Itispartofourcultureto28ormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.29isnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamare30Bill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’s31inhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC．Andwesometimes32anewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,33whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“MrPresident”.Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,anda34manwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,Ihavedifferentnames35whoIamtalkingto.26．A．positive B．simple C．common D．close27．A．real B．funny C．a(chǎn)ctive D．small28．A．create B．shorten C．borrow D．choose29．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Another30．A．popularwith B．famousfor C．knownas D．similarto31．A．newname B．firstname C．givenname D．familyname32．A．turnon B．makeup C．lookup D．setout33．A．yet B．but C．because D．however34．A．tall B．strong C．fat D．short35．A．lookingafter B．listeningto C．a(chǎn)greeingwith D．dependingon三、閱讀理解ThePotalaPalaceThisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofXizang.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoXizang,you’llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheXizangankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.●Therearemorethan1,000rooms:Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents).●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●ItisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsofartworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofXizang:2500-square-metermurals(壁畫(huà)),includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;Alargenumberofsculptures(雕刻品)fromthe7thcenturymadeofstone,woodandclay.Maintenance(“paintingproject”)●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheXizangancalendar(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?A．ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B．ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C．It’shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D．Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.37．Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?A．TheRedPalace. B．TheWhitePalace.C．Thelargesthall. D．Anyroominthepalace.38．FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutXizangEXCEPT________.A．localcustoms B．a(chǎn)nimalstobeprotectedinXizangC．historicalpeople D．a(chǎn)ncientstories39．Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingproject”tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,whatshouldheorshedo?A．Gotothepalaceinspring.B．Bringsomecommonpaint.C．Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D．Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Nature. B．Science. C．Food. D．Travel.Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew(全體船員)were,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,________.41．TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.A．hewaslazy B．hewasyoung C．hedidn’tlikestudying D．hewasthebest42．Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto________.A．readabook B．hideaway C．catchamouse D．findthesecretroom43．Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?A．Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B．Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C．Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.D．Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A．theydidnotneedacaptainB．thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC．theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD．theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses45．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Travelbroadensthemind. B．Knowledgeispower.C．Betterlatethannever. D．Everycoinhastwosides.Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚(yú))willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.Inthisarea,salinesoil(鹽堿土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.46．Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A．a(chǎn)nyopenwaterarea B．warmandcleanriversC．saltyandwarmocean D．coldandcleanrivers47．Theunderlinedwords“fedby”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A．stoppedby B．connectedwith C．pollutedby D．providedwith48．Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.A．feedsthefishwithmachines B．growsfishincertainwaterareasC．growsonekindoffishonceayear D．cutsdownthefishproduction49．Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B．Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.C．Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D．Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.50．Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?A．Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B．Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C．Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D．FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.51．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat’shappening.D．Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.52．Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?A．TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B．The“woodwideweb”isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C．Scientistshopetomakea“firewall”toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D．The“woodwideweb”canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.53．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.D．Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?A．Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B．Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C．Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D．Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.55．Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?A． B． C． D．四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:56B:I’mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!57B:Well,I’lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican’twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?B:58A:You’dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.59A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B:Youareright.60A:Anyway,don’tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B:OK!Let’sgetbacktowork.A．Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?B．Maybeaweekortwo.C．Whatareyouupto?D．I’llputitintomylist.E．So,what’sthetoponeonyourlist?F．Don’tworryaboutit.G．I’malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.五、選詞填空用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use61．ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowincloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.62．Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch,comparedtogas-poweredones.63．Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.64．TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,theworld-famous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.65．historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).66．ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.67．—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.68．Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.69．Aboutahundredvocational(職業(yè)的)highschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.70．—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—Iagree.六、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgame,whichstartedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Goisc71as“handconversations”aswell,inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords,they“t72”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthen73ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlostt74inphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)discussionsonlifeanduniverse,hep75toplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagameinr76life.Sometimesonecanmoveforward;sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecand77facethechallenger;sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemights78adifficultproblemoflife.Thep79ofplayingGoisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayersworktogethertoplayagoodgame,insteadoffightingase80.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)81．假設(shè)你是李華，暑假即將到來(lái)，你校將舉辦一次“英國(guó)行”研學(xué)活動(dòng)(studytrip)。你想競(jìng)聘學(xué)員隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給此次研學(xué)組織者M(jìn)rSmith用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)（兩條）；2.提出你對(duì)此次研學(xué)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的建議，包括：（1）寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?；?）游覽當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景名勝；（3）……要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80—100左右，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,amemberofthisstudytrip,writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe’llhaveawonderfultripthere.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)答案第=page1111頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案BCDBBCBACD題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案DAABCDCCBA題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BCDDCCABDC題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案DBCADCABCD題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案CCBCBDDBDC題號(hào)5152535455答案DDABC1．B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)把這個(gè)瓶子留在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的？——是我的，先生。從現(xiàn)在起我會(huì)小心我的東西?？疾槲镏鞔~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬅o(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：如今，微信是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶罘奖愕慕涣鞣绞街??？疾槊~辨析。information信息；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communication交流；pollution污染。根據(jù)“WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof...inourdailylife.”和常識(shí)可知，微信是一種交流方式，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：對(duì)許多中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)備除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。lessimportant不太重要的；themostimportant最重要的；asimportantas一樣重要；moreimportant更加重要的。根據(jù)“preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven...thanthedinneritself.”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，準(zhǔn)備晚餐的過(guò)程比晚餐本身更重要。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——我明天早上必須在6點(diǎn)之前來(lái)嗎？——不，你不必。會(huì)議將在8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。對(duì)于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：黃梅戲被廣泛認(rèn)為是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期間不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“HuangmeiOperais…thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”可知，此處是指黃梅戲被廣泛認(rèn)為是安徽省的象征之一。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——我們班五分之四的學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試?！叮且馕吨麄冎械?0%應(yīng)該更加努力?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。Onefifth五分之一；Fourfive四五；Fourfifths五分之四；Onefive一五。根據(jù)“20%ofthemshouldworkharder”可知，有20%的學(xué)生沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，即五分之一的學(xué)生沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，那么通過(guò)考試的人數(shù)占五分之四。Fourfifths表示五分之四。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：立夏，即夏天的開(kāi)始，是氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨的時(shí)節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against緊靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根據(jù)“whenthetemperatureincreasesquickly...heavierrainfall.”可知，此處表示伴隨，用介詞with，表示“氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物有一個(gè)共同的座右銘：獨(dú)行行更快，同行走更遠(yuǎn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然；so所以?！癆lonewegofaster,”和“togetherwegofurther.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——托尼，過(guò)來(lái)。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道嗎，艾米？它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。askfor要求；gofor適用于；standfor代表；searchfor尋找。根據(jù)“keepintouch”可知此處表示KIT代表“保持聯(lián)系”。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，火鍋已有1000多年的歷史。它首先出現(xiàn)在蒙古地區(qū)，然后在中國(guó)南方流行起來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IheMongoliaarea”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)文化中，猴年出生的孩子被認(rèn)為很聰明?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是children，和謂語(yǔ)say之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，besaidto“據(jù)說(shuō)”，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)沂裁磿r(shí)候可以吃冰淇淋？——當(dāng)你吃完飯的時(shí)候。但是不要著急?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whencanIhaveanicecream?”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形finish。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或那些成長(zhǎng)在合適的家庭的人，而另一些人則認(rèn)為成功主要取決于努力工作?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who先行詞是人，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；whose誰(shuí)的；which先行詞是物，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——我不知道這是不是去車(chē)站的路?！屛覀儐?wèn)問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)厝恕？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Let’saskthelocalshere.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是不知道這是不是去車(chē)站的路。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)比賽對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。我肯定會(huì)輸?！佑?！在嘗試之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該說(shuō)不?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Whatapity真遺憾；Comeon加油；Forgetit不必在意。根據(jù)“Iwillcertainlylose.”以及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)一些鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16．D17．C18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jenny雖然不擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)，但通過(guò)繪畫(huà)找到了自己的天賦和獨(dú)特之處，最終獲得了家人的認(rèn)可和支持。16．句意：她父親是一位著名的鋼琴家，母親是一位作曲家。astronaut宇航員；artist藝術(shù)家；dancer舞蹈家；composer作曲家。根據(jù)“Shecamefromamusicalfamily.”可知，來(lái)自于音樂(lè)世家，因此母親應(yīng)該是與音樂(lè)相關(guān)的職業(yè)。故選D。17．句意：她的夢(mèng)想是變得和家里其他人一樣。hobby愛(ài)好；shame羞恥；dream夢(mèng)想；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Itwasher...tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.”和前文可知，Jenny父母都是與音樂(lè)相關(guān)的職業(yè)，Jenny的夢(mèng)想是成為像他們一樣的人。故選C。18．句意：所以她盡了最大的努力練習(xí)鋼琴，但她仍然不能做好。even甚至；also也；still仍然；only僅僅。根據(jù)“butshewas...unabletodoitwell.”可知，but后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)很努力，但仍然不能做好。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)她的父親逼她學(xué)鋼琴時(shí)，這對(duì)Jenny來(lái)說(shuō)是一種痛苦。lesson教訓(xùn)；pain痛苦；chance機(jī)會(huì)；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“unabletodoitwell.”可知，當(dāng)Jenny被逼迫學(xué)鋼琴的時(shí)候，心里是很痛苦的。故選B。20．句意：Jenny喜歡在空閑時(shí)間畫(huà)畫(huà)。drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；writing寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，Jenny喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選A。21．句意：她的畫(huà)顯示出她的父母是多么熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)。realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；showed展示；included包括；told告訴。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，此處showed符合語(yǔ)境，與下句“revealed”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)她的父母看到她的成就時(shí)，他們不再?gòu)?qiáng)迫珍妮演奏音樂(lè)了。prepare準(zhǔn)備；stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t...pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.”可知，Jenny的父母看到孩子在畫(huà)畫(huà)上取得成就，就不再堅(jiān)持讓她學(xué)音樂(lè)了。keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選C。23．句意：Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風(fēng)格。hardly幾乎不；especially特別地；exactly確切地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Jenny...discoveredherownstyle.”可知，是指Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風(fēng)格，即找到畫(huà)畫(huà)這個(gè)天賦。故選D。24．句意：與眾不同并不意味著你沒(méi)有任何天賦，而是意味著你有一些特別的東西可以與世界分享。strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；important重要的；special特別的。根據(jù)“butitmeansthatyouhavesomething...tosharewiththeworld.”可知，與眾不同意味著你有一些特別的東西可以與世界分享。故選D。25．句意：你會(huì)創(chuàng)造不同，讓自己獨(dú)一無(wú)二。refuse拒絕；become成為；create創(chuàng)造；receive收到。根據(jù)“thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique”可知，此處是指“你”會(huì)創(chuàng)造出不同。故選C。26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了起昵稱是在澳大利亞文化很流行，是澳大利亞的文化的一部分，并介紹了昵稱的來(lái)歷。26．句意：但在我來(lái)自的澳大利亞，這很常見(jiàn)。positive積極的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；common普通的；close近的。根據(jù)“Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵稱).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞，一個(gè)人有很多昵稱是常見(jiàn)的。故選C。27．句意：事實(shí)上，澳大利亞的大多數(shù)男人都會(huì)用真名以外的名字稱呼他們的朋友。real真的；funny有趣的；active積極的；small小的。根據(jù)“s”可知是用真名以外的名字稱呼他們的朋友。故選A。28．句意：縮短或編造我們認(rèn)識(shí)和愛(ài)的人的名字是我們文化的一部分。create創(chuàng)造；shorten縮短；borrow借；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhim”可知是把名字縮短了。故選B。29．句意：另一個(gè)叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫賈斯。Other其他的；Others其他人或物；Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；Another另一個(gè)。此處泛指另一個(gè)名字，用another。故選D。30．句意：在澳大利亞，大多數(shù)叫威廉的男人都叫比爾，而杰里米是杰茲，詹姆斯是吉姆，約瑟夫是喬伊。popularwith受……歡迎；famousfor因?yàn)椤?；knownas被稱為；similarto和……相似。根據(jù)“mostmencalledWilliamare...Bill”可知叫威廉的男人叫別人。故選C。31．句意：有時(shí)我們會(huì)在昵稱中使用這個(gè)人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡爾·舒西格，我們稱他為舒扎。newname新名字；firstname名；givenname名；familyname姓。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza”可知是在昵稱中用姓。故選D。32．句意：我們有時(shí)會(huì)給朋友起個(gè)新名字。turnon打開(kāi)；makeup編造；lookup查閱；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“anewname”可知是編造一個(gè)新名字。故選B。33．句意：我的朋友Nathan的綽號(hào)是“Prez”，因?yàn)槲覀兊谝淮我?jiàn)面時(shí)，他開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)我應(yīng)該叫他“總統(tǒng)先生”。yet還；but但是；because因?yàn)?；however然而。后句是前句的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。34．句意：例如，一個(gè)紅頭發(fā)的男人會(huì)被稱為Bluey，一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人會(huì)被稱作Shorty。tall高的；strong強(qiáng)的；fat胖的；short矮的。根據(jù)“Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames”可知會(huì)被賦予相反的綽號(hào)，所以高個(gè)男人會(huì)被稱為Shorty。故選A。35．句意：所以，我有不同的名字，這取決于我在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話。lookingafter照顧；listeningto聽(tīng)；agreeingwith同意；dependingon取決于。根據(jù)“whoIamtalkingto.”可知不同的名字，取決于和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話。故選D。36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了布達(dá)拉宮的相關(guān)信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel”可知它是世界上最高的宮殿，比其他任何宮殿都高。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes)”可知去紅宮許愿。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2500-square-metermurals(壁畫(huà)),includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore”可知2500平方米的壁畫(huà)，包括歷史人物、古代故事、當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗、體育等。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.”可知它需要排隊(duì)。故選C。40．推理判斷題。本文介紹了布達(dá)拉宮的相關(guān)信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“旅行”部分。故選D。41．C42．C43．B44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)懶惰的男孩Tom在成為船員后，通過(guò)秘密學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)本知識(shí)，最終變得聰明并成功成為一名船長(zhǎng)的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.”以及“Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline”可知，Tom之所以能成為Gluebeard船上的水手，主要是因?yàn)樗幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.”可知，Tom第一次走進(jìn)小房間是為了抓老鼠吃。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrewwere,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.”可知，Gluebeard不允許船員讀書(shū)或?qū)W習(xí)是因?yàn)檫@樣他可以更容易地欺騙他們。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文“Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople”可知，Tom鼓勵(lì)曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的船員們一起尋找寶藏，這樣一來(lái)，聰明的船員們能更快地找到新的寶藏。故選C。45．主旨大意題。故事主要講述了Tom通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)變得聰明并最終成功的故事，說(shuō)明了知識(shí)就是力量。故選B。46．D47．D48．B49．D50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了新疆和內(nèi)蒙古的“海鮮”很受歡迎，并且介紹了虹鱒魚(yú)和南美白對(duì)蝦的養(yǎng)殖方法。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa‘comfortable’homeforfish”可知，虹鱒魚(yú)生活在干凈寒冷的水中。故選D。47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.”可知新疆部分地區(qū)的天氣很少炎熱，河流由天山山脈的融水提供，故此處劃線部分和providedwith意義相近。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment”可知他們使用對(duì)環(huán)境有益的網(wǎng)箱養(yǎng)魚(yú)。故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate‘seawater’withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.”可知，科學(xué)家們決定通過(guò)添加一些其他成分，用鹽水制造“海水”，南美白對(duì)蝦在這種水中生活得很好，所以舉南美白對(duì)蝦的例子是為了展示不在海洋中養(yǎng)殖的海鮮。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚(yú))willbeproducedthisyear.”以及“Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.”可知，在新疆尼爾卡縣，今年將生產(chǎn)約6000噸虹鱒，在內(nèi)蒙古，南美白對(duì)蝦生長(zhǎng)良好，可推知中國(guó)不會(huì)缺少魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品。故選C。51．D52．D53．A54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會(huì)通過(guò)化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此交流。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp”可知，當(dāng)植物受到昆蟲(chóng)攻擊時(shí)，它們會(huì)釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求助信號(hào)。故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects”可知使用“森林網(wǎng)”，對(duì)連接的植物有好處，然而，也有一些壞影響。故選D。53．推理判斷題。文章最后一段表示科學(xué)家們每天都在研究植物之間相互交流的秘密方式，并表達(dá)了人們總有一天可能會(huì)和植物交流的愿望，故推測(cè)作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是想給人們進(jìn)一步研究的希望，故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知有些樹(shù)缺水時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出咔嗒聲；根據(jù)“That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell”可知第一株植物通常被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，而周?chē)闹参飬s安然無(wú)恙，所以同樣的傷害不會(huì)發(fā)生在一株植物和它周?chē)闹参锷?；根?jù)“Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeople”以及“Peoplecan’thearthesesounds”可知人們注意不到植物的交流。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.”“Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate”以及“Mostsurprisinglyofall”可知現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件令人驚奇的事情：植物確實(shí)會(huì)相互交流；更令人驚訝的是，植物也利用聲音進(jìn)行交流；最令人驚訝的是，植物有一個(gè)驚人的通信系統(tǒng)。由此可見(jiàn)，作者的驚訝程度在增加。故選C。56．C57．E58．B59．G60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段討論