2024年中考英語(yǔ)寫作策略及常見表達(dá)

中考寫作策略梳理1第一步：認(rèn)真審題，確定文章體裁和主題。在寫作之前，一定要圈畫寫作的題目、題材、格式和情景條件仔細(xì)地考慮一下，弄清楚題目或情景條件要求寫什么，抓住文體格式、行文內(nèi)容等。2第二步：在草稿紙上根據(jù)題目要求列出規(guī)定的要點(diǎn)，及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)所需短語(yǔ)或句型，并適當(dāng)拓展。注意運(yùn)用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。提綱按照正確的邏輯順序排列，一定緊扣題目，然后考慮運(yùn)用的短語(yǔ)或句型。不論哪一類文章，最重要的是用英語(yǔ)思維構(gòu)思，避免中式英語(yǔ)。盡量運(yùn)用自己最熟悉、最有把握的句型。3第三步：將所有語(yǔ)言材料組合，寫出連貫通順的文章。注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞和過渡句型，開頭要點(diǎn)題，結(jié)尾要有恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)束語(yǔ)。文章要以敘述、說明清楚為主，不要過多地進(jìn)行贅述，盡量少用“大詞”或較為復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型；如果想不起來詞或句型時(shí)，要盡量用同義詞、近義詞或近義句。語(yǔ)法使用和單詞拼寫要正確，可多使用一些較為簡(jiǎn)單的句式，句與句之間的過渡要自然，適當(dāng)使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)、因果和轉(zhuǎn)折等的連詞，使語(yǔ)言自然流暢。4第四步：仔細(xì)讀一遍草稿，挑出錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)拿不準(zhǔn)的句型或詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修改或刪減。注意控制詞數(shù)。檢查的范圍有：是否扣題，格式是否正確，是否遺漏或誤解之處，提示詞語(yǔ)和情景條件是否在內(nèi)；查找可能出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，常見的問題有：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞使用和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等。5第五步：將修改無誤的短文工整地謄抄在卷面上。文段表達(dá)就是用書面的形式進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言交際，它不能隨意發(fā)揮。也不能逐字逐句地翻譯所給提示，必須根據(jù)題目的要求和所給的情景進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)，語(yǔ)言要準(zhǔn)確，要符合書面語(yǔ)的規(guī)則。因此，下面從常見話題的角度來簡(jiǎn)單介紹北京中考的文段表達(dá)及相關(guān)話題常見的句型表達(dá)，語(yǔ)言要準(zhǔn)確，要符合書面語(yǔ)的規(guī)則。因此，下面從常見話題的角度來簡(jiǎn)單介紹中考的文段表達(dá)及相應(yīng)話題常見的句型表達(dá)和詞組搭配。中考話題常見詞組和句型表達(dá)話題1介紹人（自己、家庭、朋友、老師、個(gè)人變化和個(gè)人感受等）1.IamLiMing/LiLing...,aboy/girlof15,whoistall/short...andwearglasses.2.Iwasborn...3.Ilivein...4.Iaminterestedin...5.Ilove/like/enjoydoing....butIdon’tlike...6.Myfavourite...is...7.Ican...8.Iamgoodat...9.Idowellin...10.Iwanttobean/a...11.Thisismy...12.Withthehelpof...13.Ihavelearnedthat...14.Ithasbroughtmepleasureandsuccess話題2介紹地點(diǎn)（旅游景點(diǎn)介紹或描述某一地理位置或場(chǎng)所）1.I/Wewanttovisit...bytrain/air/car2.I/Wehaveatripto...3.Itisafineday.Theskyisblue.4....isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.5.Thereis/aresomeplacesofinterest.6....isthecapitalcityof...,whichhasalonghistorywithrichculture.7.Youcannotonlysee...butalsovisit...8.Itakelotsofphotosthere.9.Itisnear/infrontof/behind/nextto/...10.I/Weenjoymyself/ourselves.11.Wehavefun.話題3假期安排（描述計(jì)劃安排，或者記敘過去發(fā)生的事等）1.Iplantodo...1.I’dliketohaveadifferentbutmeaningfulvacation.2.Idecidetoworkasavolunteerto...3.Howmeaningfulandcolourfulmyvacationwillbe!4.Iwill.../Iamgoingto...話題4校園生活（記敘與校園學(xué)習(xí)或生活有關(guān)的事件，如春游、校規(guī)、科目和學(xué)習(xí)困難等）1.givesb.somesuggestions/adviceon2.suggestdoing3.Isuggestthat...4.allowsb.todo5.besupposedtodo6.takepartin7.join...club8.havea...class9.doexercise10.payattentionto11.takenotes12.workout13.getgoodgrades14.havetrouble/difficultyindoing15.encouragetodo16.helpwith/do17.askfor.../forhelp18.tryone’sbesttodo19.stickto20.givemeahandassoonaspossible21.teachmenottogiveup22.Itiseasy/difficultformetodo...23.Itrytodo...24.Iworkhardandimprovealot.25.Listentoteacherscarefullyinclassandgoovermylessonsintime.26.Imakeagreat/bigprogress.27.AlthoughIfailed,Inevergaveup.28.Iamnotafraidtotrynewthings.話題5課外生活（學(xué)生家庭生活和家務(wù)勞動(dòng)等）1.playarolein2.dohousework3.beproudof4.bebusywith5.prefertodo6.beabletodo7.haveaninfluenceon...8.makeadifferenceto9.spend...on/doing10.learntodo11.Theearlier...thebetter...12.Inmysparetime...話題6節(jié)假日活動(dòng)（介紹發(fā)生在某一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的活動(dòng)，或者記敘發(fā)生在某一節(jié)日的經(jīng)歷等）[常見詞組搭配]1.ItriedsomezongziandIhaveeatenbothsweetzongziandsaltyzongzi.2.Ilikethesaltyonesbetter.3.Ialsowatchedthedragonboatraces.4.Thedrumswereloudandtheboatswereverycolourful.Itwasfun.5.helpcleanuptohaveanewlookforthenewyear6.visitfriendsandrelatives7.haveabigmeal8.WehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforalongtime.9.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.10.Mooncakescarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.11.OnMid-Autumnday,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.12.Childrencarriedbeautifulpaperlanternsthattheyhadmade.13.Somelanternswereintheshapeoffruits;otherswereofflowersandanimals.14.putupChineseNewYeardecorations15.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.16.helppreparetheChineseNewYeardinner17.Everydishhasitsmeaning,likepeace,goodluck,goodhealth...18.ThebestthingaboutChineseNewYearisfireworks.19.Justbeforemidnight,everyonewentoutsideandmillionsoffireworkswentofftogether.20.Theskysuddenlybecamebrightandeverybodycheered.21.Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithourfamily.22.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.23.ThereisalwaysahugepublicfireworkdisplayonNationalDay.24.Onholidays,itistimetogetrelaxedorgooutofthecitytotravel.話題7環(huán)境和健康（針對(duì)環(huán)境或健康問題描述原因及給予建議等）1.turnoff2.remembertodo3.makeusetecttheenvironment5.reducepollution6.doharmto7.cutdowntrees8.livealow-carbonlife9.wasteresources10.formthegoodhabitofdoing11.takeaction12.eatabalanceddiet13.giveupthejunkfood14.sleepmoreeighthours15.drinkenoughmorewaterandlesssugarwater16.takeexerciseforonehour17.stayhealthy/keephealthy18.It’sourduty/responsibletoprotecttheenvironment.19.Weshouldrecyclewaterandsaveelectricity.20.Pollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.21.Remembertogoshoppingwithbasketsratherthanplasticbags.22.Eventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.話題8觀點(diǎn)建議類（針對(duì)某一現(xiàn)象或話題發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，主要是提建議或勸告他人等）1.cooperatemunicatewith3.talkabout4.keepdoing5.Itisagood/wiseidea/choicetodo6.Youhadbetterdo7.notonly...butalso...8.Ononehand,...Ontheotherhand,...9.That’swhythat...10.Itisveryimportant/useful/todo...11.Ina/oneword,...12.Inshort,13.Asaresult,14.Ihope...15.Itisclearthat...16.Inmyopinion/Ithink...中考應(yīng)用文常見詞組和句型表達(dá)體裁1邀請(qǐng)函[開頭]1.It’smyhonourtoinviteyoutoattendthelecture/theactivityof...2.It’swiththegreatpleasurethatIwritethesincerelyinviteyoto...[中間]1.Therewillbemanykindsofinterestingactivitiesattheparty,suchassinging,dancing,andsoon.2.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.3.Itwillstartat...intheschoolhall.4.It’sagoodopportunityforyoutolearnabout...5.Don’tforgetto...6.It’sagoldenchanceforyoutocomeupwithsomequestions.[結(jié)尾]1.I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.Ifthereisanythingyouarenotclearabout,youcanaskmeatanytime.2.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleaseletmeknowandI’llsendyoumoreinformation.體裁2道歉信[開頭]1.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforIbrokeyourcup/lostyourbooks/...2.IfeelverysorryabouttheinconvenienceImade...3.Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfornotbeingabletoarriveontime.[中間]1.IwassohurriedthatIforgettotakethebookbackwithmeandIcouldn’tfinditwhenIwentbackthere.2.Unluckily,Ididn’tcatchthebus/trainsoIwaslateforit.3.I’mwonderingthatwhetherIcanbuyanewoneforyoutomakeupyourlossornot.4.Iwilltrymybesttomakeupyourloss.SoshallIdothisonemoretime?Iwilldoitwell.[結(jié)尾]1.Iapologizeagainforthedelay/...andIhopewhatIdidcanmeetyoursatisfaction.2.IregretIdidithatandpleasetrustandforgiveme.3.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor...oncemoreandIpromiseIneverdothatagain.體裁3留言條[目的]1.IwanttotellyoumyfriendJackasksmetogoshopping/swimming/withhimthisafternoon/...2.I’mwritingtoletyouknowIplantovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend./myfriendsandIplantogoonatripnextweek/...3.I’mwritingtotellyouIhavetogoouttoreturnbooksforfourhours./climbmountainswithmyclassmatestomorrowmorning./...[具體內(nèi)容]1.Iwanttoknowifyoucanhelpmelookaftermyplant./ifyouhavesomesparetimetotakecareofmypetdog./...2.Iwillappreciateifyoucanhelpmepickupmyfriend./...[返回時(shí)間并表示感謝]1.IwillgohomenextMondayandI’mreallythankfulforyourhelp./Iwillbebackat8p.m.andthankyouforyourkindness./...2.WeplantoreturnnextFriday.Thankyouforwhatyouhavedoneduringthisperiod./Wearesupposedtocomebacknextmonth.Pleaseacceptmythanksfromthebottomofmyheart./...3.Iwillcomebackbybike/bus/...at10:00andIwillbringyouagiftforyourhelp.體裁4自薦信[表達(dá)意愿]1.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytorecommendmyselftobeamember/...inyourclub/team...2.Ilearnedfromyouradvertisementthatyouareinneedofavolunteer/anassistant...I’mquiteinterestedinit.3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteer/assistant...whichwasadvertisedat...[應(yīng)聘理由]1.ThereasonwhyIwanttobea/anvolunteer/assistantisthatIwantto/can...2.Iapplyforthisjob/positionbecauseIwanttobeavolunteer...tosavemorelife/help...[勝任的決心]1.IthinkI’mtherightpersonforthejobbecauseIhavesomerelativeexperience.2.IbelieveIcanbequalifiedbecauseofmycharacter/experience/knowledge/...體裁5倡議書[開頭]1.I’mwritingthislettertocallonmorepeopletosaveenergy/torecyclethings/...2.Wearesupposed/required/expectedtochooseahealthylifestyle/protect...3.It’sourdutytomakeourschoolclean/tocreateabetterlearningenvironment/...[中間]1.Asstudents,wecandoalotforwastesorting.Forexample,wecansortthewastebypreparingsomebinsindifferentcolorsathome./...2.Ontheonehand,bicycle-ridingisgoodforourhealth.Ontheotherhand,it’sagoodwaytoprotectenvironment.3.Wedothisnotonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourfamily/school/community/earth...[結(jié)尾]1.It’susefulandmeaningforustoreadmorebooks,soIhopeeveryoneshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreadingbooks.2.Let’salltakeactionsnowandcontributetobuildingsaharmoniousenvironment/creatingabetteratmosphereforstudy./...3.Ifeveryonecanprotectourenvironmentfromnowon,ourearthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.體裁6感謝信[開頭]1.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp/givingmelifeandbringingmeup/...2.Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksinthisletterforyourkindness/yourconsideration/...[中間]1.Theloveandcareyouhavegivenusencourageustogothroughalongjourney/give