高中英語 Module 1 Life in the Future單元綜合檢測 外研版必修4

Module1LifeintheFuture單元綜合檢測外研版必修4第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Bobdoesn’tlikestudy.B．Bobdidn’tprepareearlierfortheexam.C．HetoldBobnottostudytoolate.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisoverweight，too.B．Hewon’tgiveupsmoking.C．Heissufferingaheartattack.3．Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A．Food.B．Drinks.C．Flowers.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themandoesn’tlikethedog.B．Thewomanlikesthedogverymuch.C．Thewomanhaslostherdog.5．Howmucharethetwotickets?A．40dollars.B．50dollars.C．25dollars.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanwillgototheseaside.B．Thewomanwilltravelaroundtheworld.C．Tomwantstogotoenjoythefreshairoftheseaside.7．Whydotheyhavetostayathomefortheirvacation?A．Theyhaven’talotofmoney.B．Theyhavesomethingimportanttodo.C．Theydon’twanttogoanywhere.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhichcountrymaythewomanNOTvisit?A．Britain.B．America.C．Germany.9．Whatwillthewomandoatthetravelservice?A．Pickupherpassport.B．Getherplaneticket.C．Askabouttheflight.10．Whyisthewomanunwillingtogiveupherhouse?A．Shehasdifficultyfindinganother.B．Shehaspaidherrentinadvance.C．Shehasnotimetomovehouse.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewomanistheman’swife.B．Themanhasbeenillforsometime.C．Thewomanhasbroughtsomeclothesfortheman.12．Whatdoesthewomanbringfortheman?A．Flowersandmagazines.B．Flowersandcandies.C．Magazinesandcandies.13．Whatdidthemansufferfromaccordingtotheconversation?A．Toothache.B．Headache.C．Stomachache.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.15．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Guideandtraveler.B．Driverandpassenger.C．Assistantandcustomer.16．WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?A．Itiswarm.B．Itiscool.C．Itishot.17．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Playsomelightmusic.B．Drinksomecoffeetowarmhimself.C．Havearestbeforegoingahead.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatwastheplacetheyoungflowerlivedinlike?A．Greenandrainy.B．Beautifulandwarm.C．Wildanddry.19．Whogavetheyoungflowerasecondlife?A．Thesun.B．Thehunter.C．Thewind.20．Whywastheyoungflowersohappyeveryday?A．Shewouldseemoreoftheworld.B．Shewouldbringalittlebeautytothisworld.C．Shewouldlookmorebeautiful.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．AsfarasIknow，mostonlineshoppingsitesaskfor______usernameandpassportbeforeplacing______order.A．a(chǎn)；an B．/；theC．a(chǎn)n；an D．the；an22．—HowaboutthistypeofFordcar，sir?—It’snoteconomical，andwhat’smore，it’s________.A．outofshape B．freeofchargeC．outoforder D．onthewayout23．—Canyoujoinusinthediscussionat5o’clockthisafternoon?—Sorry.I________animportantmeetingthen.A．willattend B．a(chǎn)mattendingC．willbeattending D．willhaveattended24．Thebirthrateindevelopingcountriesisalwayshigh，________itiscomparatively(相對地)lowindevelopedcountries.A．that B．whileC．before D．a(chǎn)fter25．Theyputaboardonthebank，saying，“Nofishingisallowedwithinaten-mile________.”A．limit B．distanceC．a(chǎn)rea D．catalogue26．Ourcompanyispassingahardtime，butwe’reall________aboutitsfuturedevelopment.A．concerned B．optimisticC．enthusiastic D．satisfied27．“Onceitisdecided，I’dliketoseetheprogram________soon，”saidthemanager.A．carryout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tobecarriedout28．I________thebookonthetopoftheshelfwhenthechairwhichIstoodonbroke.A．wastoreachB．wasgoingtoreachC．wouldreachD．wasabouttoreach29．Nowit’shardto________whetherthesemeasureswillhaveapositiveeffectontheAmericaneconomy.A．measure B．predictC．count D．promise30．Afteratwo-hourdelay(延誤)attheairport，thepassengers________wentaboardtheplanetoParis.A．definitely B．a(chǎn)bsolutelyC．eventually D．formally31．Heisanunwelcomefellow，butIdon’tknowhowto________himwithouthurtinghim.A．putupwith B．comeupwithC．getridof D．getalongwith32．Iagreewithmostofyourpredictionaboutthecityofthefuture，butIdon’tagreewith________.A．a(chǎn)nything B． somethingC．nothing D．everything33．Withtags________totheluggage，itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．toattach D．a(chǎn)ttaches34．Theusersofthisnewmobilephonecanchecke-mails________theyhappentobe.A．whatever B．whereverC．what D．where35．________，Ihavetoputthestorybookawaytoconcentrateonmylessons.A．HoweveramusingitisB．HoweveritisamusingC．Nomatterhowit’samusingD．Nomatterhowamusingisit第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nine-year-oldBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazine.Buthewas__36__byaseriesofphotos，whichwereofablackmanwho__37__hisskinwithchemicalsthatpromisedtomakehimwhite.Forthefirsttime，theboybegantodoubt__38__hewas.“Istoodinfrontofthe__39__andwonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithme，”O(jiān)bamasaid.However，nowtheboywhousedto__40__hisidentitydoesn’tseeitasaproblemanymore，buta(n)__41__forhissuccessfulcareer.Hemade__42__bybeingelectedasthefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Obama’swhitemotherandblackfathermetduringcollegein__43__，buthisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesia.At10，Obama__44__backtoHawaii，wherehelivedwithhisgrandmother.Athisclass，awhiteboyaskedObamaifhisfatheratepeople.Outof__45__，Obamaliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasaprince.Thingscametochange__46__theyoungmanmadefriendswiththosewithasimilar__47__atcollege.TheirexperiencesbackinAfricahelpedObamatofinally__48__hisAfricanorigin.HeworkedhardtobecomeastaratHarvardLawSchoolandthethirdblacksenatorinU．S.history.AtthebeginningofhiscampaignfortheWhiteHouse,__49__peopleviewedObamafavorably.Many__50__hisunusualbackground，whichlefthimneither“black”enoughnorwhiteenough.ButObamaturnedhis__51__ofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericans__52__，“ThereisnotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica，aLatinoAmerica，anAsianAmerica.There’stheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”O(jiān)bama’svictoryovercamecenturiesof__53__andfulfilledMartinLutherKing’sdreamthatamanshouldbe__54__notbythecolourofhisskin,__55__bythecontentofhischaracter.36．A.shocked B．a(chǎn)mazed C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ngered 37．A.protected B．a(chǎn)pplied C．destroyed D．enjoyed 38．A.what B．who C．where D．which 39．A.wall B．road C．house D．mirror 40．A.satisfywith B．strugglewithC．takepridein D．turndown 41．A.mark B．feature C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．improvement 42．A.adifference B．a(chǎn)winnerC．history D．reputation 43．A.Hawaii B．Indonesia C．NewYork D．Africa 44．A.decided B．turned C．left D．moved 45．A.arrogance B．curiosity C．shame D．embarrassment 46．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．while 47．A.interest B．dream C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．background 48．A.turnbackto B．faceupto C．takeupwith D．giveupto 49．A.most B．few C．some D．several 50．A.appreciated B．respected C．doubted D．refused 51．A.damage B．a(chǎn)che C．pain D．injury 52．A.believe B．a(chǎn)dmit C．expect D．choose 53．A.fears B．prejudice C．difficulties D．uncertainties 54．A.defeated B．praised C．judged D．a(chǎn)ccepted 55．A.and B．or C．but D．yet 第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow？Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday，formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man，evenfivehundredyearsago，wasshorterthanheistoday.Now，onaverage，menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime，sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again，inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso，westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson，however，weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore，andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones！Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead，inparticular，theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact，weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand，wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These，asaresult，arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime，however，ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair？Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture，then，bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat！Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame，inspiteofallthesechanges，futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.56．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD．man’sorgans’functionswillbeonthewane57．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A．Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B．Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C．Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D．Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.58．Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause________.A．hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB．hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.D．Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.BJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There，aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceattheageof13.Afterhighschool，hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent，intheBigTengamesin1935，hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet，Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek，andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry，eventbyevent.Hedidtry，andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens’victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear，andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathletic(體育的)butalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfrican-Americanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme，”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhimanyway.”HavingreturnedfromBerlin，hereceivednotelephonecallfromthepresidentofhisowncountry，either.Infact，hewasnothonouredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976，fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground，andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars，trucks，motorcyclesanddogs.“Sure，itbotheredme，”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intime，however，hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears，”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”60．Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when________.A．hewenttoOhioB．histeachermadefunofhimC．histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D．hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet61．IntheBigTenmeet，Owens________.A．hurthimselfinthebackB．succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC．triedeverysportseventbutfailedD．hadtogiveupsomeevents62．WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheU．S.atthattimebecause________.A．hewasnotoftherightraceB．hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC．hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD．hedidn’ttalktotheU．S.presidentonthephone63．WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”，hemeansthatthemedals________.A．havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB．havemadehimfamousintheU．S.C．haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD．havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobsCEarth-keeperHero：JaneGoodallJaneGoodall，borninLondononApril3,1934，hadanearlyconnectionwithanimals.Itissaidthatwhenshewassixyearsold，herfatherbroughtherachicken’segg，intendinghertoraisethebirdasapet.Hisfriendswarnedhimthatthatwasnotanappropriategiftforsuchayoungchild，butJanelovedthegift.Itwasthefirstpetsheeverhad.AsJanestartedtogetolder，shebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinanimalsandwantedtogetajobworkingwiththem.ShewenttoAfricaandmettheworld-famousanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)，LouisLeakey.HeaskedhertoworkforhimatGombeNationalParktowatchthewildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)andrecordeverythingshesaw.Shehadawonderfultimethere.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverseenachimpanzeefacetoface.Shewasn’tthatclosetothematfirstbecausetheywouldrunaway.Whentheyfinallygotusedtoher，shewasabletoberightnexttothem.Sheenjoyedthisverymuch.Shegotveryclosetothechimpanzeesintheirenvironmentandtheylearnedtotrusther.Shesaweverythingfromthematingseasonstothebirthofbabiesaswellastheirfightswithothers.Ethologyisthestudyofanimalbehaviour，andGoodallhasbecomethemostfamousethologistintheworldbecauseshesawchimpanzeesdoingthingsnooneelseknew.AsaschoolgirlinEngland，JaneGoodall’sfirstdreamofgoingtoAfricawaswhenshefell“madlyinlove”withTarzan(acharacterinamovie)！NowGoodallspendsmostofhertimeteachingatuniversitiesaroundtheworld，lecturingonherexperimentsatGombeandspeakingtoschoolgroups.64．ThefirstpetthatJaneGoodallkeptshouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)cock B．a(chǎn)birdC．a(chǎn)cat D．a(chǎn)negg65．ThefirstjobthatJaneGoodallworkedwithanimalswas________.A．tokeepapetinherhouseB．toraisechimpanzeesinaforestC．toworkwithLouisLeakeyinAmericaD．towatchandrecordwhatchimpanzeesdo66．WhenJaneGoodallfirstgotclosetochimpanzees，________.A．theydidn’tliketogetclosetoherB．theylikedherverymuchC．theywerekindtoherD．theyfellinlovewithher67．JaneGoodallisthemostfamousethologistintheworldbecause________.A．theotherethologistsarenotgoodattheirworkB．theotherethologistsdon’tworkinAfricaC．shecanseemorethingsaboutchimpanzeesthanothersD．shelikesherworkverymuchDPaulaRadcliffe，chasing(角逐)athirdLondonmarathontitle，saysshehasbecomeastrongerpersonafterherterribleexperienceattheAthensGames.Radcliffe，whofailedtocompletetheOlympicmarathonandthe10,000mlastAugust，said，“Athensmademeastrongerpersonanditmademecarelessaboutcriticism.”“InthepastIwantedtopleaseeveryone，butnowIamgoingtolistenevenmoretothepeoplearoundme.”Shedidn’tcareaboutcriticismmadeattheweekendbyLizMcCulgan，whofeltRadcliffeshouldhaverestedandletherbodyrecoverafterherfailureinAthens.“LizissomeoneIlookuptobutshehasn’tspokentomesincelastyearandifshereallycaredforme，I’msureshewouldhavecontacted(聯(lián)系)me.”InsteadRadcliffewontheNewYorkCitymarathonjust11weeksafterAthens.“InNewYork，Iwasn’tinmybeststatebutIdidknowIwasgoodenoughtowintherace.”RadcliffeinsistedheronlygoalinSunday’sracewouldbewinningathirdtitleandnotchasingworldrecords.However，Radcliffehasnotruledout(排除)inthefuturechasingher“final”worldrecordtimeandquestionedsayingsthatmarathonrunnershavetheabilityintheircareertoproduceonlyfourorfiveworld-classtimes.“Idon’tthinkthat—althoughIcan’tputanumberonit，”saidRadcliffe.“Thatchangesfrompersontoperson.”RadcliffeissureshecanbetterherwinningLondonperformanceatsomepointinthefuture.Followingasuccessfulthree-monthtrainingperiodintheUnitedStates，the31-year-oldwillchaseathirdtitleonSundayafterherfirstvictoryinandagain12monthslater.Radcliffeclockedatimeof2：18：56inherfirst42.2-kilometreracethreeyearsago.Afterwardssheseta“mixedcourse”markof2：17：18fivemonthslaterinChicagobeforeloweringthattoatimeof2：15：25intheLondonevent.68．Radcliffe’sfailureinAthensmadeher________.A．developrespectforLizB．lovethepeoplearoundhermoreC．restforfivemonthsD．facecriticismcalmly69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RadcliffebroketheworldrecordintheNewYorkCitymarathon.B．Radcliffedidn’tfullyrecoverbeforetheNewYorkCitymarathon.C．RadcliffewonherfirstmarathontitleintheNewYorkCitymarathon.D．Radcliffehada3-monthtrainingbeforetheNewYorkCitymarathon.70．Bysaying“Ican’tputanumberonit”(Para.9)Radcliffemeansshe’snotsure________.A．ifshehastheabilitytosetanewworldrecordB．ifshecanwinanotherracethoughshehaswonmanytimesC．howmanytimesamarathonrunnercansettheworldrecordD．ifshehastheabilitytoproducefourorfiveworld-classtimes第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,mineralsandtreasure.__71__Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.__72__However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.__73__Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.__74__Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(氣泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潛涵病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.__75__A.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B.Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.C.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.D.Theycanevenkillhim.E.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.F.Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.G.Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.第二卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Manyyoungboysandgirlshadthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudent.Asweallknow,smokingdoharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthathowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboringwithit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashionandotherthinksmokingcanrefreshhimself.Infact,smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Themostseriousillnessledbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisthewasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerfires.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，通過合理想像，用英語寫一篇短文來展望未來科技新生活。1．某些人可以到月球上度假；2．某些科學(xué)家可能在海底生活；3．每家都有可視電話(videophone)，通過可視電話可以體檢或購物；4．孩子可以在家通過廣播和電視接受教育；5．機器人為你做家務(wù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．短文內(nèi)容須包括以上所有要點，但可適當增加細節(jié)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元檢測(一)1．B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10．A11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17．A18.C19.A20.B聽力材料Text1W：WhyisBobsotired?M：Hestayeduptostudyforhisexam.Itoldhimmanytimestoprepareearlier，buthedidn’tlistentome.Text2M：ThedoctorsaidifIkeptsmoking，Iwouldincreasemychanceofhavingaheartattack.W：Didn’thesuggestyoulosesomeweight，too?Text3W：I’mhavingapartytonight.MikewillbuyfoodanddrinksandIneedsomethingdifferent.M：Howaboutsomeroses?W：Oh，roses！Howwonderful!Text4W：Whatalovelydog，isityours?M：Sure!W：IhavedifficultyinfindingwordstoexpresshowmuchIlikeit.Text5M：CanIhavetwotickets，please?W：One-wayis$25foreach；roundtripis$40.M：One-way，please.Text6W：Ifyouhadalotofmoney，Tom，wherewouldyouliketogoforyourvacation?M：Oh，IthinkIwouldgototheseasidetoenjoythefreshair.W：IfIhadalotofmoney，Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.M：Thatsoundsgreat.Anyway，stopdreaming.Wehavetostayathomeforourlongvacation.Text7M：YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope.Whenareyouleaving?W：Injustthreeweeks.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIleave.M：Likewhat?W：Likerenewingmypassport，goingtothetravelservicetobuymyplaneticket，andconsideringwhattodowithmyhousewhileI’maway.M：You’renotgoingtogiveitup，areyou?W：Noway！I’llneverfindanotherhousehere.ButIdon’twanttopaythree-monthrentforanemptyhouse，either.Text8W：Goodmorning，Mr.White.M：Goodmorning.It’sverynicetoseeyouagain.W：Howareyoufeelingtoday?M：I’mmuchbetter.Thestomachacheisgone，andthedoctorisabouttogivemeanotherexamination.W：That’sgood.Well，theseareforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.M：Howbeautifultheseflowersare！Thankyouverymuch.W：I’vealsobroughtsomemagazinesforyou.Ihopethey’llkeepyoufromgettingboredwhileyou’reinhospital.It’stimeformetoleave.Ihopeyouwillrecoversoon.M：Byeandthankyouforcoming.Text9M：Wheredoyouwanttogo，madam?W：HiltonHotel，please.Brrr！It’scold，eh？I’mfreezing.M：Comeon.SanFranciscoisusuallycoldinwinter，youknow.It’softenveryrainy，whichmakestheweathercolder.W：Well，itgetsveryhotinsummer，doesn’tit?M：Notreally.ItgetswarminJulyandAugust.That’sthebesttimetovisitthecity.Uh，oh！Herecomestherain!W：It’sraininghard.Bytheway，howlongdoesittaketoreachthehotel?M：Abouthalfanhourifthereisnotrafficjam.Wouldyouliketolistentosomelightmusic?W：Thatwouldbelovely.Text10Therewasayoungflowerinthedesertwhereallwasdryandsad-looking.Itwasgrowingbyitself，enjoyingeverydayandsayingtothesun，“WhenshallIgrowup？”Andthesunwouldsay，“Bepatient.EachtimeItouchyou，yougrowalittle.”Shewassopleased，becauseshewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Onedayahuntercamebyandsteppedonher.Shewasgoingtodieandfeltsosad.Notbecauseshewasdyingbutshewouldneverhavethechancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.Thesunsawthis，thenreacheddown，touchedherandgaveherasecondlife.Atlastshegrewuptobeabeautifulflowerandwithherherethiscornerofthedesertbecamesobeautiful.21．A[考查冠詞。name此處表泛指，使用不定冠詞；placeanorder(forsth.)為固定短語，意為“訂購(某物)”。]22．D[考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境，不買這款車的原因是此車不實惠而且即將過時。onthewayout即將過時，符合句意。outofshape變形；freeofcharge免費；outoforder出故障。]23．C[考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，這個時間不適合，是因為那時我將在參加一個重要會議，表示將來某個時間點正在做某事，應(yīng)使用將來進行時。]24．B[考查連詞。句意為：在發(fā)展中國家，出生率總是很高，然而在發(fā)達國家出生率則相對較低。while在此為連詞，意思是“然而”，表示對比。]25．A[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是在10英里范圍內(nèi)，limit范圍，符合句意。distance指兩地間的距離。]26．B[考查形容詞詞義辨析。由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知與公司目前的困難相對的是我們對其未來發(fā)展還是很樂觀的。optimistic樂觀的，符合句意。concerned關(guān)心的；enthusiastic熱情的；satisfied滿意的。]27．C[考查非謂語動詞。句意為：經(jīng)理說“一旦決定了，我想要計劃盡快被執(zhí)行。”program和carryout之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用seesth.done句型，表示“看到某事被……”。]28．D[考查時態(tài)。beabouttodo意為“正要做，馬上要做”，強調(diào)即刻要發(fā)生的動作，常跟when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用，表示“正要做……，這時……”。begoingtodo表示做事先計劃或安排好的事情或者自然現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生；betodo表示按照計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。]29．B[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：這些措施是否會對美國經(jīng)濟有積極的影響，現(xiàn)在還很難預(yù)測。predict預(yù)測(多指主觀的)，符合句意。measure測量；count計算；promise允諾。故選B項。]30．C[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：乘客在機場被延誤兩個小時后，終于登上了飛往巴黎的飛機。definitely無疑地，確定地；eventually最后，終于；absolutely完全地，絕對地；formally正式地，形式上地。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。]31．C[考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：他是個不受歡迎的人，但我又不知如何趕走他而又不傷害他的感情。getridof除掉，去除；擺脫，打發(fā)走，符合句意。putupwith忍受；comeupwith趕上，想出(主意，建議等)；getalongwith與某人相處。]32．D[考查部分否定。根據(jù)前一句“agreewithmostof...”的陳述，可推斷后句應(yīng)是不贊成所有的內(nèi)容。noteverything為部分否定。]33．B[考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。attach...to...把……貼/系/安裝……上。在with結(jié)構(gòu)中tag與attach之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補。]34．B[考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：這種新手機的使用者可以查看他們的電子郵件，無論他們在什么地方。此處wherevertheyhappentobe相當于nomatterwheretheyhappentobe。]35．A[考查狀語從句。句意為：無論這本故事書多有趣，我不得不集中精力在我的功課上而將它收起來。however和nomatterhow都可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)是陳述語序，how和however后應(yīng)緊跟形容詞。]36．A[結(jié)合第二段Obama的反應(yīng)doubt以及“ifsomethingwaswrongwithme”可推知A項最能表達他當時的感情。]37．C[該空與第一空對應(yīng)，Obama之所以感到震驚，是因為看到某黑人為了變白，不惜用美白的化學(xué)產(chǎn)品損毀皮膚。apply涂抹，用法為applythechemicaltohisskin。]38．B[由下文“wonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithme”可知Obama是開始疑問自己是誰。]39．D[站在鏡子前，看著自己的膚色揣測，其他選項不合句意。]40．B[strugglewithhisidentity與他的身份作斗爭，與下文doesn’tseeitasaproblem對照。]41．C[由but可知此處要選與problem意思相反的詞，advantage優(yōu)勢，有