Unit 3 Topic 2【速記清單】-九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）（教師版）

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.Unit3Topic2重點(diǎn)詞匯動(dòng)詞類1. praise v.&n.表揚(yáng),贊揚(yáng)2. compare v.比較,對(duì)比3. bow v.點(diǎn)頭,鞠躬4. kowtow v.叩頭；磕頭5. consider v.認(rèn)為,以為;考慮到6. board v.上(船、火車、飛機(jī)等);住宿7. underline v.在下劃線;畫底線標(biāo)出名詞類1. creature n.生物；動(dòng)物2. thumb n.(手的)拇指3. silence n.沉默;無聲v.使安靜;壓制4. expression n.詞語;表達(dá);表情5. mistake n.錯(cuò)誤,失誤v.誤會(huì),誤解6. elevator n.電梯;升降機(jī)7. pronunciation n.發(fā)音8. flight n.航班飛機(jī);班機(jī);9. emperor n.皇帝10. pride n.驕傲,自豪11. guidebook n.旅游指南(或手冊(cè))12. cent n.美分13. secret n.秘密14. stranger n.陌生人形容詞&副詞類1. honest adj.誠實(shí)的,老實(shí)的;坦率的2. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的3. negative adj.負(fù)面的,消極的4. ancient adj.古代的;古老的5. puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的6. magical adj.奇妙的;有魔力的7. British adj.英國的，英國人的8. positive adj.正面的;樂觀的9. differently adv.不同地，有差異地10. totally adv.完全,全部地,整個(gè)地其他詞類1. whenever conj.無論何時(shí)詞形變化1.strangeadj.陌生的strangern.陌生人2.silentadj.安靜的silencen.沉默，無聲v.使安靜，壓制3.differentadj.不同的differencen.[C]不同differentlyadv.不同地4.couragen.勇氣，膽略encouragev.鼓勵(lì)5.priden.驕傲，自豪15. cookbook n.烹飪書,烹飪菜譜16. spelling n.拼寫;拼法17. victory n.勝利18. hip n.臀部;髖19. misunderstanding n.誤解,誤會(huì)20. minibus n.小型公共汽車,小巴21. peacock n.雄孔雀22. research n.研究,調(diào)查,探索23. courage n.勇氣；膽略24. wisdom n.智慧,精明proudadj.自豪的，驕傲的6.expressv.表達(dá)expressionn.詞語，表達(dá)，表情7.pronouncev.發(fā)音pronunciationn.[C/U]發(fā)音重點(diǎn)短語1.seesb.off為某人送行2.onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上3.putout伸出，熄滅putoff推遲，延誤putup舉起，張貼puton穿上，上映4.askforaride請(qǐng)求搭車5.givesb.aride讓某人搭便車6.geton上車getoff下車7.beworriedaboutworryabout擔(dān)心8.noneedtoworry沒有必要擔(dān)心9.havemuchdifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.有很多困難做某事10.leaveforsp.動(dòng)身前往某地11.crossone’sarms交叉兩臂12.stampone’sfoot跺腳13.nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭14.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事15.indifferentcultures在不同的文化中16.beconsidered(as)/beregardedas被看作……17.attimes/sometimes/onceinawhile有時(shí)18.compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……與……做比較19.asymbolof……的象征20.standfor代表，象征21.payattentionto(doing)sth.注意（做）某事22.inancienttimes在古代23.begin/starttodosth.開始做某事24.borrowsth.fromsb.從某人處借某物25.English-speakingcountries講英語的國家26.dosomeresearch做調(diào)查27.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤28.tobeanhonest說實(shí)話29.asweknow眾所周知31.therestof剩余的……32.divide…into…把……分成……重點(diǎn)句型1.I’mflyingtoDisneyland.我就要飛往迪士尼樂園了。2.WhenisBobgoingtoLondon?Bob什么時(shí)候去倫敦？3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasegivemearidetotheairport?打擾了，你能讓我搭個(gè)便車去機(jī)場了？4.Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmeane-mailorcallme.無論什么時(shí)候你需要幫助，給我發(fā)送郵件或者給我打電話。5.Whattimeisyourflight?你的航班什么時(shí)候？語法PassiveVoice（I）被動(dòng)語態(tài)【考點(diǎn)1】Nowtheyareontheirwaytotheairport.現(xiàn)在他們正在去機(jī)場的路上?！驹斀狻浚?）onone’swayto...意為“在某人去......的路上”onmywayhome在我回家的路上【拓展】關(guān)于way的短語：inaway在某種意義上bytheway順便說一下inthisway用這種方式intheway擋路【典例】1.Ioftenmeethim________________school.我經(jīng)常在上學(xué)的路上遇到他。2.______________,what’sthetime?順便問一下，幾點(diǎn)了？3.Iboughtsomefoodonmy________________.我在回家的路上買了一些吃的。【答案】1.onthewayto 2.Bytheway 3.wayhome【考點(diǎn)2】Ican’tbelievethatI’mflyingtoDisneyland.我不敢相信我要飛去迪斯尼樂園了。【詳解】（1）位移動(dòng)詞:go,come,start,leave,fly,arrive,drive,travel,return等，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。（2）flyto...意為“飛往某地”【典例】1.Becareful!Thebus__________(come).2.Myparentsare______(plan)tovisitaplaceintheUSA．3.Hisfather______toEnglandonbusinessnextFriday.A．fly B．flies C．wasflying D．isflying4.—Tom,hurryup!We________foryou.—Justoneminute.A．wait B．waited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．havewaited【答案】1.iscoming 2.planning 3.D 4.C【考點(diǎn)3】Michaelseesastrangerputtingouthishandwithhisthumbraised.邁克爾看到一個(gè)陌生人伸出手，豎起拇指?！驹斀狻浚ǎ?）seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人經(jīng)常做某事（2）putout意為“伸出來；撲滅”【拓展】關(guān)于put的短語：①put...into...把......放進(jìn)......里/把......翻譯成......②puton穿上；帶上；上演；舉辦；增加（體重）；發(fā)胖③putoff推遲④putaway放好⑤put...down記下⑥putback放回（3）withhisthumbraised介詞短語在這里作伴隨狀語【典例】1.Isawthem_____________(play)volleyballallthistimeyesterday.2.WhenIcamein,Inoticedhim_____________(watch)TV.3.Ioftensawyou____________(play)basketballduringthesummerholiday.4.—WhatareyougoingtodofortheSchoolDay?—We’ll______anewplay.A.putout B.putoff C.putinto D.puton【答案】1.playing 2.watching 3.play 4.D【考點(diǎn)4】IhopeIwon’thavemuchdifficultycommunicating.我希望我在交流方面不會(huì)有太大的困難。【詳解】（1）difficulty“難度，困難”，可用great,much,some,any,no,little等詞修飾。（2）havedifficulty/trouble/problems/ahardtimewithsth.“在某事上有難處”。（3）Thereisnodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.“做某事/在某事上沒有困難”。【典例】1.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowe_________________________________hishouse.在這個(gè)城市里，大家都認(rèn)識(shí)她，因此我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了他的家。2.Wheneverwe_______________________________ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.每當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，我們的老師總是耐心地幫助我們。3.Becauseofyourcoming,Ithink____________________________________thetaskontime.由于你的到來，我認(rèn)為按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)沒有困難。【答案】1.hadnodifficulty(in)finding2.havetroublewith3.thereisnodifficulty(in)finishing【考點(diǎn)5】Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmeane-mailorcallme.無論何時(shí)你需要幫助，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話?！驹斀狻浚?）whenever=nomatterwhen無論何時(shí)【拓展】whatever無論什么whoever無論誰however無論怎樣（2）sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.給某人寄/發(fā)送某物；（3）sendsb.to+地點(diǎn)，讓某人前往某處；【典例】1._______wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitforhislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever2.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although3.Mybestfriend_________anicegift________meformybirthdaylastmonth.=Mybestfriend_________________anicegiftlastmonth.【答案】1.C2.A3.sent,to;sent,me【考點(diǎn)6】TheywillboardinseveralminutesandtheirfriendwillpickthemupinCalifornia.他們將在幾分鐘后登機(jī)，他們的朋友將在加利福尼亞接他們。【詳解】（1）in+時(shí)間段，常用于一般將來時(shí)，表示“……以后”after+時(shí)間段，常用于一般過去時(shí)，表示“……以后”。after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，表示“……以后”（2）picksb.up接某人【典例】1.Itwillbeready________________________time.只需要一周的時(shí)間就會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好。2.I_________anEnglishteacher__________________________.三年后我成了一名英語老師。3.李平八點(diǎn)后回了家。LiPing________home________________.4.李平會(huì)在八點(diǎn)后回家。LiPing__________________home__________________.【答案】1.inaweek’s2.became;afterthreeyears3.went;aftereight4.willgo;aftereight【考點(diǎn)7】DidyounoticethatMissWangsmileswhensheishappy?你注意到王老師開心的時(shí)候會(huì)笑嗎？【詳解】noticev.看（或聽）到，注意到，意識(shí)到；【鏈接】(1)noticesb.dosth.注意某人經(jīng)常做了某事或做過某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動(dòng)作的全過程，現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。(2)noticesb.doing，注意到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(3)notice+that從句；(4)noticen.注意，察覺，通知，布告等；【典例】1.WhenIpassedtheplayground,Inoticedthem________(run).2.Ioftennoticethem_________(run)ontheplayground.3.Thereisa_________saying“keepoffthegrass”.有一塊寫著“勿踏草地”的布告牌?！敬鸢浮?.running2.run3.notice【考點(diǎn)8】ThenIknowwhethershewillpraiseorpunishus.然后我就知道她會(huì)表揚(yáng)我們還是懲罰我們?！驹斀狻縲hether...or...“是......還是......”，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。【鏈接】①if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，作“是否”講，可與whether互換。②if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，作“如果”講，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(主將從現(xiàn)）?！镜淅?.Idon’tknowit’s____________SaturdayorSundaytoday.我不知道今天是星期六還是星期日。2.Idon’tknow____________hewillcomeheretoday.我不知道他今天是否會(huì)來這兒。3.Wewillhaveapicnic____________itdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐。【答案】1.whether2.if/whether3.if【考點(diǎn)9】Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.狗被認(rèn)為是誠實(shí)和人類的好朋友。【詳解】(1)considersb./sth.(as)sth.=regardsb./sth.assth.視某人/某物為........(2)considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；【典例】1.Theyareconsidering____________(buy)anewcar.他們正在考慮買一輛車。2.WeconsiderMr.Zhang_______thebestteacherinourschool.我們視張老師為我們學(xué)校最好的老師?！敬鸢浮?.buying2.as【考點(diǎn)10】Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.古代皇帝把自己比作龍?！驹斀狻浚?）compare...to意為“把……比作”。通常表示不同類事物的比較,表示抽象的比喻。（2）compare...with...與……比較,指兩個(gè)同類事物的具體比較?！镜淅?.Shakespearecomparedtheworld______astage.莎士比亞把世界比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。2.Parentsliketocomparetheirownchildren______otherchildren.父母們喜歡把自己的孩子與別的孩子進(jìn)行比較。3.Weoftencomparechildren________therisingsun.A.to B.with C.in D.as【答案】1.to2.with3.A【考點(diǎn)11】Everybodymakesmistakesattimes.每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤?！驹斀狻縨akemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤，出錯(cuò)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，無意中mistake…for…把……誤以為……【典例】1.我確信我在考試中不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。譯：_________________________________2.她把鹽錯(cuò)放進(jìn)茶里了。譯：_________________________________3.他們把他誤認(rèn)為是他哥哥。譯：_________________________________【答案】1.I’msureIwillnotmakemistakesinexams.2.Sheputsaltintotheteabymistake.3.Theymistookhimforhisbrother【考點(diǎn)12】TheEnglishlanguagehaschangedlittleinthepastfewcenturies.在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，英語幾乎沒有什么變化?！驹斀狻俊癷nthepast+時(shí)間段”表示“在過去的......”，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，類似的短語有inrecentyears最近今年?！镜淅?._____________________,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.在過去的五年里，中國發(fā)展得很快。2.Wehavelearnedabout3000Englishwords_____________________.最近幾年，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了大學(xué)三千個(gè)英語單詞。【答案】1.Inthepastfiveyears2.inrecentyears【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來【點(diǎn)撥】（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。它常表最近或較近的將來，所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞常用的有：arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work等。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考查熱點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)方法：①考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作考點(diǎn)說明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，但此時(shí)此刻不在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange析：答案為A。認(rèn)真分析語境可知，該句雖不強(qiáng)調(diào)科技此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)展，但卻強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段正高速發(fā)展，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。②考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一貫性動(dòng)作的用法考點(diǎn)說明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,constantly等副詞連用時(shí)，可表反復(fù)性、一貫性動(dòng)作，常用來表示贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways析：答案為B。由語境邏輯及always含義可知，該句表示他總是在考慮如何為人們多做點(diǎn)事，這是一個(gè)一貫性、反復(fù)性動(dòng)作，帶有強(qiáng)烈的贊揚(yáng)色彩，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。方法揭秘：尋找always,constantly等頻度副詞；