訓(xùn)練 44 閱讀還原(五選五10題)-2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國(guó))

初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練44閱讀還原(五選五精選10題)(一)“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”1Butifyougoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsintheWesttendtocomewithtallglassesoficewater.Areyoucuriousaboutthisdifference?FormostChinesepeople,drinkinghotwaterispartofeverydaylife.2Oneideasuggeststhatwaterofawarmtemperature(25℃—30℃)isgoodforpeople’shealth,especiallyforthestomach.Italsohelpstostopdigestion(消化)problems.3OnepossiblereasonisthatinWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap(水龍頭),ratherthanhavingtoboilit.What’smore,it’snormaltohaveacoldshowertobringtheheartratedownafterexercise.However,thereisonecommonthingencouragedbyboththeEastandtheWest:4Sweating(出汗)isagoodwaytocoolourselvesoffinsummer.Hotdrinksmakeushotterandwebegintosweat.5Themorecomfortableourbodyfeels,thebetter.A．ButformanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.B．Moreimportantly,itisstronglyconnectedwithtraditionalChinesemedicine.C．Onecancoolhimself/herselfdownbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.D．ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersinarestaurant.E．Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwedrinkhotwaterorcoldwater.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.介紹了中西方飲食方面的差異,在中國(guó)人們喜歡喝熱水,而西方國(guó)家的人們則喜歡喝冷水.1．根據(jù)后句“Butifyougoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsintheWesttendtocomewithtallglassesoficewater.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明前面的問(wèn)題對(duì)于中國(guó)顧客來(lái)說(shuō)很常見(jiàn).選項(xiàng)D“這是中國(guó)顧客在餐館里很常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.2．根據(jù)后句temperaturewarmaofwaterthatsuggestsidea“One(25-30℃)health,people'sforgoodisespeciallyforthestomach.”可知,空處應(yīng)是闡述人們?yōu)槭裁凑J(rèn)為要喝熱水.選項(xiàng)B“更重要的是,它與中醫(yī)有著緊密的聯(lián)系.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.3．根據(jù)下句“OnepossiblereasonisthatinWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap(水龍頭),ratherthanhavingtoboilit.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明在西方國(guó)家人們喜歡喝涼水.選項(xiàng)A“但對(duì)許多西方人來(lái)說(shuō),他們甚至在冬天也喝冷水.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.4．根據(jù)下句“Sweating(出汗)isagoodwaytocoolourselvesoffinsummer.Hotdrinksmakeushotterandwebegintosweat.”可知,空處應(yīng)是闡述喝熱飲的好處.選項(xiàng)“夏天喝一杯熱飲可以使自己涼快下來(lái).”符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.5．根據(jù)下句“Themorecomfortableourbodyfeels,thebetter.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明適合我們的才是最好的.選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然,我們喝熱水還是冷水并不重要.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選E.(二)Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingquickly.Ontheonehandtheycanimproveourlives,butontheotherhand,theycancausepollution.1Airpollutionisaseriousproblem.Factoriesandheavytrafficgiveoutalotofsmokeandmaketheairdirty.2Sothegovernmentshouldtakeactionandmakeeveryonekeeptheairclean.Themainreasonsfornoisepollutionareheavytrafficandroadworks.3Therefore,thegovernmentshouldtrytomakelessnoise.Factoriesputalotofdirtywaterandchemicalsintotheriversandthesea.Theypollutethewater.4Anditalsocanmakeseaanimalssick.Sothegovernmentshouldstopfactoriesdoingthat.Themainreasonsforlandpollutionsareconstructionandpeople.Constructionmakesmuchwasteandpeoplethrowawayalotofrubbisheveryday.5Peopleshouldstopthrowingawaysomuchrubbishandstartusingoldthingsagain.A．Airpollutioncanmakeussick.B．ThesethingstakeupmuchlandC．Ifpeopledrinkthepollutedwater,theywillfeelsick.D．NowIwillintroducefourkindsofpollution.E．Toomuchnoisemakesithardforpeopletoworkorrelax.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C5．B【分析】試題分析:這篇文章主要講的是隨著科學(xué)和科技的發(fā)展,一方面我們的生活得到提高,但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了污染問(wèn)題,文中也列舉出各種污染情況及應(yīng)該采取的措施.1．根據(jù)下文描述的是各種污染的情況,所以此空填NowIwillintroducefourkindsofpollution.故選D.2．文中第二段主要是講了空氣污染,所以此空填A(yù)irpollutioncanmakeussick.故選A.3．此題所在段落主要是講述噪音污染,所以選Toomuchnoisemakesithardforpeopletoworkorrelax.故選E.4．此題所在段落主要是講述水污染的情況,所以填I(lǐng)fpeopledrinkthepollutedwater,theywillfeelsick.故選C.5．此題所在段落主要是講述土地污染的情況,所以填Thesethingstakeupmuchland.故選B.(三)Whenyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyfindyourwaybyusingamapapponyoursmartphone.Yoursmartphone“knows”whereyouareandcantellyouwheretogo.Thisispossiblewiththehelpofsatellitenavigation(satnav)systems.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindoutwherepeopleare.Itsendsinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone.1OnJune23,thelastsatelliteofChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemwaslaunchedintospace.2Itisoneoffourglobalnavigationsystems,alongwithUS’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservices(全面的全球服務(wù)).3Since2000,Chinahaslaunched59Beidousatellites.Beidoucanbeusedinareasthatincludefarming,publicservicesandbusiness.4Thissummer,peoplealongtheYangtzeRiverusedBeidou-baseddevicetomonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))floodwatersinreal-timewithanaccuracyofjustafewcentimeters.5Itallowspeopletosendtextmessagesupto1,200Chinesecharactersinlengthwhenmobilephoneservicesareinterrupted(中斷)bynaturaldisasters.A．Themoresatellitesasystemhas,themoreaccurate(精確的)itis.B．Beidoualsohasauniquemessagingability.C．Beidou,China’sownsatnavsystem,wasfinallycompleted.D．Ithasapositioning(定位)accuracyofunder10meters.E．Morethan120countriesandregions(地區(qū))arenowusingBeidouservices.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．D5．B【分析】文章大意:本文主要講了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng),并著重介紹了中國(guó)的“北斗”衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng).1．根據(jù)上文“Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindoutwherepeopleare.Itsendsinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone.”可知此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是與衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息給接收器有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)系統(tǒng)擁有的衛(wèi)星越多,它就越精確.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.2．根據(jù)上文“OnJune23,thelastsatelliteofChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemwaslaunchedintospace.”以及下文“Itisoneoffourglobalnavigationsystems,”可知此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是與中國(guó)的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)“北斗”的建成有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)自己的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)“北斗”終于建成了.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.3．根據(jù)上文“OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservices(全面的全球服務(wù)).”可知此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是與“北斗”開(kāi)始為全球提供全面服務(wù)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),E選項(xiàng)“超過(guò)120個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)正在使用“北斗”服務(wù).”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E.4．根據(jù)下文“Thissummer,peoplealongtheYangtzeRiverusedBeidou-baseddevicetomonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))floodwatersinreal-timewithanaccuracyofjustafewcentimeters.”可知此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是與“北斗”的定位精度有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D選項(xiàng)“它的定位精度低于10米.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D.5．根據(jù)下文“Itallowspeopletosendtextmessagesupto1,200Chinesecharactersinlengthwhenmobilephoneservicesareinterrupted(中斷)bynaturaldisasters.”可知此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是與“北斗”的信息傳遞能力有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B選項(xiàng)“北斗還具有獨(dú)特的信息傳遞能力.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.(四)Technologycompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanalmostdoeverything.It’scalledChatGPT(人工智能聊天).TheUSAcompanyOpenAI(人工智能)developedit.AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.AIisapartofourlives.1Cooldriverlessbus.Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.2Thebusisverycomfortable.3Hi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Icanspeaklikea15-year-oldgirloraboy.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播).Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.4Itcannearlyworkfor24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoonerorlater.PopularAIartist.Thisbeautifulpaintingwassoldatanauction(拍賣(mài))in2023.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000RMB!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter.5ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.A．Yourclosefriend.B．ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.C．Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.D．Let’sseetheamazingAI.E．Itwillstopassoonasitseesaredlight.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．D2．E3．A4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了人工智能讓我們的生活變得更加輕松和美好.1．根據(jù)“AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.AIisapartofourlives.”和“Cooldriverlessbus.”可知,空處應(yīng)填承上啟下的句子,AI在我們生活中的具體體現(xiàn).D項(xiàng)“讓我們看看令人驚嘆的人工智能.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.2．根據(jù)“Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.”可知,無(wú)人駕駛公交車(chē)遵守交通規(guī)則.E項(xiàng)“它一看到紅燈就會(huì)停車(chē).”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E.3．根據(jù)“Hi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Icanspeaklikea15-year-oldgirloraboy.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知,此段主要講述人工智能是我們的親密朋友.A項(xiàng)“你的親密朋友.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.4．根據(jù)“ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.”和“Itcannearlyworkfor24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoonerorlater.”可知人工智能主播可以像真人一樣播報(bào)新聞.C項(xiàng)“它看起來(lái)和說(shuō)話(huà)都像一個(gè)真人.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.5．根據(jù)“Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter.”可知,這幅作品不是真人畫(huà)家畫(huà)的,而是人工智能畫(huà)家畫(huà)的.B項(xiàng)“它是由一位人工智能藝術(shù)家繪制的.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.(五)Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.1Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.2Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.3Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.4Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.5Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A．Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B．Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C．Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E．Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法.1．根據(jù)“Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth”及“Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹如何節(jié)約用水,D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)孩子們做同樣的事情時(shí),應(yīng)該教他們關(guān)掉水龍頭”符合,故選D.2．根據(jù)“Videogamesusealotofenergy”及“Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.”可知,這樣做是為了節(jié)約能源,A選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)這種方式,孩子們可以節(jié)約能源”符合,故選A.3．根據(jù)“Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse”可知,此處講述的是與“關(guān)燈”有關(guān),E選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)時(shí)候,孩子們離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候會(huì)不關(guān)燈”符合,故選E.4．根據(jù)“Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible”可知,此處講述的是與“節(jié)約用紙”有關(guān),B選項(xiàng)“讓你的孩子盡量節(jié)省紙張”符合,故選B.5．根據(jù)“Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.”可知,此處講述的是孩子們參與保護(hù)環(huán)境的好處,C選項(xiàng)“如果孩子們也能在幫助拯救地球上發(fā)揮作用,那將是偉大的”符合,故選C.(六)Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.1Differentfoodhavespecialmeanings.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries,2ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.IthasabigcelebrationofringingouttheOldYearandringingintheNewYear.3Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeSpringFestivalmeanssweepingawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac(生肖),knownasShengxiaofollowsatwelve-yearcycle4Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tigerandsoon.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex(復(fù)雜的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4000yearsagoandmightevenbeolder.5BesidesMandarin(普通話(huà)),Chinesepeoplespeakmanyotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofaccent.A．Ithasmanydifferenttraditions.B．Eachyearisnamedafterananimal.C．ChineseNewYearisusuallyinlatewinter.D．Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.E．ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleinChinesefamilies.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．E2．C3．A4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要從中餐、中國(guó)的日歷、生肖,語(yǔ)言四方面講述了中國(guó)是一個(gè)文化悠久的國(guó)家.1．根據(jù)“Differentfoodhavespecialmeanings.”可知,闡述中餐;選項(xiàng)E“中餐在中國(guó)家庭中扮演著重要的角色.”符合語(yǔ)境;故選E.2．根據(jù)“ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.”可知,闡述的是春節(jié);選項(xiàng)C“中國(guó)的新年通常在冬天的末尾.”符合語(yǔ)境;故選C.3．根據(jù)“Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeSpringFestivalmeanssweepingawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.”可知,談?wù)摯汗?jié)的傳統(tǒng);選項(xiàng)A“它有許多不同的傳統(tǒng).”符合語(yǔ)境;故選A.4．根據(jù)“TheChinesezodiac(生肖),knownasShengxiaofollowsatwelve-yearcycle”可知,與生肖有關(guān);選項(xiàng)B“每年都以一種動(dòng)物命名.”符合語(yǔ)境;故選B.5．根據(jù)“Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4000yearsagoandmightevenbeolder.”可知,談?wù)撝袊?guó)漢字;選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)文字有成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)漢字.”符合語(yǔ)境;故選D.(七)ThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.1TheBritonasked:“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanwomancried:“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”TheChinesepersonasked:“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotacustomtotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates.There,itiscommontotipabout15to20percentofthebill.2TheUStopsthelistofthehighesttipamounts(數(shù)額),withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget15—20percentofthetotalbill.Soifyouorder$100worthoffood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourtotalpayment$115.Whyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資)andtipsmakeupforthat.3Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.4TippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand.5Ifyoutrytogiveawaiterorwaitressmoney,youmayactuallyoffend(冒犯)himorher.A．Hairdressersandtaxidriversalsoexpecttips.B．Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped?C．However,inJapanthereisano-tippingculture.D．Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitress.E．Somestatespaytheirserversonly$2.13perhour.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．A5．C【分析】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的“小費(fèi)”文化.1．根據(jù)“TheBritonasked:‘It’scommontotip10percent,right?’TheAmericanwomancried:‘Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!’TheChinesepersonasked:‘What’satip?’”可知,第二段介紹了三個(gè)人想要支付的小費(fèi),此處與這三個(gè)人給小費(fèi)有關(guān),選項(xiàng)B“你認(rèn)為他們每人付多少小費(fèi)?”符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.2．根據(jù)“TheUStopsthelistofthehighesttipamounts,withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget15—20percentofthetotalbill.”可知,此處與給服務(wù)員的小費(fèi)有關(guān),選項(xiàng)D“通常,人們會(huì)給服務(wù)員小費(fèi).”符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.3．根據(jù)“ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwageandtipsmakeupforthat.”可知,此處與服務(wù)員的工資有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E“一些州每小時(shí)只向服務(wù)員支付2.13美元.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選E.4．根據(jù)“Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.”可知,不僅僅是給服務(wù)員小費(fèi),此處表示也要給其他人小費(fèi),選項(xiàng)A“理發(fā)師和出租車(chē)司機(jī)也希望得到小費(fèi).”符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.5．根據(jù)“Ifyoutrytogiveawaiterorwaitressmoney,youmayactuallyoffendhimorher.”可知,此處介紹不能給小費(fèi)的國(guó)家,選項(xiàng)C“然而,在日本有一種不給小費(fèi)的文化.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.(八)Lanterns(燈籠)havebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns.Palacelantern1Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations(裝飾)inpalaces.Gauze(薄紗)lanternLessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.2SoredlanternsarealwayshunginimportantfestivalssuchastheLanternFestival,theSpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatown(唐人街)abroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.3Shadow-picturelantern(走馬燈)Itwasusuallyusedforfun.4Thereweretwolayers(層)ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenitwaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothat(結(jié)果)movingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.5Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too..A．TheycanstandforChinesecultureworldwide.B．Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.C．InChineseculture,redlanternsshowhappiness.D．Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.E．Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種中國(guó)古代的燈籠.1．根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Palacelantern”可知,宮廷燈籠,可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)該與宮廷燈籠的內(nèi)容相關(guān),B選項(xiàng)“它在古代主要用于宮殿.”與語(yǔ)境相符.故選B.2．根據(jù)上文“Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.”和下文“SoredlanternsarealwayshunginimportantfestivalssuchastheLanternFestival,theSpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.”可知,上文提到薄紗燈籠用紅紗制作,下文提到總是在重要的場(chǎng)合掛紅色燈籠,可推測(cè)此處是紅色燈籠的意義,C選項(xiàng)“在中國(guó)文化中,紅燈籠表示幸福.”與語(yǔ)境相符.故選C.3．根據(jù)上文“InsomefamousChinatownabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.”可知,上文提到國(guó)外的唐人街掛紅色燈籠,可推測(cè)此處是紅色燈籠對(duì)世界的影響,A選項(xiàng)“他們可以在全世界代表中國(guó)文化.”與語(yǔ)境相符.故選A.4．根據(jù)下文“Thereweretwolayersofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.”可知,下文提到走馬燈的形狀如何,可推測(cè)此處是描述形狀的語(yǔ)句,D選項(xiàng)“它的形狀很像宮燈.”與語(yǔ)境相符.故選D.5．根據(jù)下文“Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.”可知,下文提到現(xiàn)代燈籠發(fā)生很大變化,可推測(cè)此處與現(xiàn)代燈籠的制作有關(guān),E選項(xiàng)“更先進(jìn)的技術(shù)被用于制作燈籠.”與語(yǔ)境相符.故選E.(九)DuringthepastSpringFestivalholidays,adanceperformancebecameoneofthehottesttopics,1Theshow,titledTangGongYeYan(NightBanquetinTangDynastyPalace),wasmadebyHenanTelevision.Itdescribedfourteenmusicianspreparingtoperformatthepalace.Fourteendancersworedressesfilledwithsponge.SpecialcottonwasputintheirmouthstorecreatethewomenofTangDynasty.2Besides,moderntechnologysuchas3Dwasusedtopresentseveralnationaltreasuresonthestage.TheshowmadepeoplefeelliketheyweretravelingbacktotheTangDynasty.3OneInternetuserdescribedthosetakingpartas“peopleoftheTangDynastycomingaliveandescapingfrommuseums”.Theshowwasespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople.OnBilibili,thevideohasbeenplayedmorethan5milliontimes,receivingover27,000comments.Oneusersaidwhilewatchingthevideoofthedance,“4ItmademesensethebeautyofourChineseculture.”ZhangYiwu,aprofessorofChinesestudiesatPekingUniversity,spokehighlyoftheshow.5HealsosaiditspopularityshowedthatyoungpeoplehaveaninterestandprideintraditionalChineseculture.Wordbanksponge海綿

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評(píng)價(jià)A．It’satreasureofourculture.B．Theperformancedrewmuchattentiononline.C．About2billionpeoplewatchedthevideooftheshow.D．Hesaidtheshowmadetraditionalculture“comealive”.E．Theysometimesdressedupandsometimesplayedtogether.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．C2．E3．B4．A5．D【分析】本文介紹了河南電視臺(tái)制作的《唐宮夜宴》舞蹈表演成為了最熱門(mén)話(huà)題之一.這個(gè)表演引起了很多的關(guān)注.1．根據(jù)“DuringthepastSpringFestivalholidays,adanceperformancebecameoneofthehottesttopics,”可知,舞蹈表演成為了最熱門(mén)的話(huà)題之一,因此表示觀看的人多,C項(xiàng)“大約有20億人觀看了這場(chǎng)秀的視頻.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.2．根據(jù)“Fourteendancersworedressesfilledwithsponge.SpecialcottonwasputintheirmouthstorecreatethewomenofTangDynasty.”可知,此處介紹這些舞者的表演情況,E項(xiàng)“他們有時(shí)盛裝打扮,有時(shí)一起玩耍.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E.3．根據(jù)“OneInternetuserdescribedthosetakingpartas“peopleoftheTangDynastycomingaliveandescapingfrommuseums”.”可知,這個(gè)舞蹈表演在網(wǎng)上引起了人們的關(guān)注,B項(xiàng)“這個(gè)表演在網(wǎng)上引起了廣泛關(guān)注.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.4．根據(jù)“ItmademesensethebeautyofourChineseculture.”可知,這個(gè)表演讓我們感受到我們中國(guó)文化的瑰寶,A項(xiàng)“這是我們文化的瑰寶.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.5．根據(jù)“ZhangYiwu,aprofess