2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Gettingalongwithothers測評習(xí)題牛津譯林版必修1

第三單元測評(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?M:I’mnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn’tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?W:No.I’vegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tonight.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.答案CW:Doyoustillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedays?M:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIusedto.W:Why?Don’tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?M:No,it’sstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.I’mjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.B.He’sbusywithhisstudies.C.Hehasanewhobby.答案BM:Icancometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isthatallright?W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:30.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.8:30.C.8:00.答案CM:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They’vebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorld,butIjustdon’tthinkwecanaffordit.W:Iknow.Whydon’twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwayshaveagreattimethere.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofindacheaphotel.B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.C.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.答案BM:I’vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Sure.Let’stakealook,sweetie.Oh,it’sexcellent!Icantellyouworkedhardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.答案A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Hey,Susie.Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Tommy.I’mmakingalistforourclub.WeareraisingmoneyfortheChildren’sHome.Theyneedanewkitchen.M:You’llneedalotofmoneyforthat!Howareyouraisingmoney?W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.We’vegottensomedonations,too,butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.I’msureyou’llraisealotofmoney.W:That’sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycenter.6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?A.Tofixaparkinglot.B.TohelptheChildren’sHome.C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.答案B7.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Mary,whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeenrepaired?I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon’thavetimetocallthem.W:Sure,MrWalters.Bytheway,ifyourcar’sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.W:Icancallataxiforyou,ifyouwant.M:No,thanks.I’mconsideringtakingthebus.W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameetingroom.答案B9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:I’dliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwearetheonlypeopleonourstreetthatdon’thaveagarden.M:Well,I’mnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse?W:No,that’snotthereason.Ithinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.AndIthinkourswouldlookbetter,too.M:Okay.Ifthat’showyoufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencentreandpickoutsomethings.Whatkindofflowerswouldyouliketoplant?Ilikeyellowonesandpurpleones.W:I’mnotquitesure.I’dliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.Ilovepink,soI’dwanttochoosesomeflowersinthatcolor.I’mdeterminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’sideaatfirst?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hestronglyopposedit.答案A11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?A.Toworkoutsidemore.B.Tobeliketheneighbours.C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.答案C12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?M:Four,ifit’spossible.W:Okay,letmesee...I’msorry,sir.I’mafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.It’saverybusyperiodrightnow.We’realmostfullybookedthesedays.M:Allright.I’lljuststayfortonight,then.It’stoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I’llsearchforanotheronetomorrow.W:That’sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthankyouforyourunderstanding.So,asingleroomforonenight.Hereisyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?W:Yes,thereis.It’sonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00pm.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.M:That’stoobad.W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.It’sonthe14thfloor.M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:You’rewelcome,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,breakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthemorning.13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Fournights.答案A14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30pm.B.10:00pm.C.10:45pm.答案C15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C.Aswimmingpool.答案A16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis.B.Howmuchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanannouncementforyou.AllflightsleavingforWesternEuropehavebeencanceledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolcano.IfyouwereplanningtoflytoNorthernEuropetoday,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.Wearen’tsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastrightnow,butthereisachancethatsomestrongwindsfromtheeastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologizeforthisdelay.Unfortunately,theairlinescannotprovideyouwithahotelfortheevening,butwehopeyou’llbecomfortableinourairport.Therearesmallcupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritycheck.Youcanstoreyourluggagesafelyandfreely.Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenouttomakesmallbeds.Ifyou’refromtheDallasarea,pleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwillreceiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetsscheduledtoleave.17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?A.OnestoWesternEurope.B.OnestoNorthernEurope.C.OnestoEasternEurope.答案A18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain?A.Afterthebigrainstormstops.B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.答案B19.Whatwilltheaffectedpassengersdotonight?A.Calltheirairlines.B.Findahotelnearby.C.Stayattheairport.答案C20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?A.Theirphonecalls.B.Theirtextmessages.C.Theradioannouncements.答案B其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex.—MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou’veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I’vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Weoftengocamping,playfootball,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.—DavidI’mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon’treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthesocialoccasionswhenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.—RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople,andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They’realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI’matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare.—Anna【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,分別介紹了四個(gè)人對于真正的友情的理解和看法。21.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie. B.David.C.Richard. D.Anna.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Marie的觀點(diǎn)“Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex.”可知,Marie認(rèn)為異性很難成為密切的摯友。22.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Richard的觀點(diǎn)“Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.”可知,Richard認(rèn)為摯友沒有家人重要。23.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefaraway.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Anna的觀點(diǎn)“They’realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.”可知,Anna和她密切的摯友住得很近。BFarahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah,aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,”Farahanswered.“Really?Andwhataretherules?”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?YouhavefailedinMathematics,”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(補(bǔ)考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancelyourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub,“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?”Ginalaughed.“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”O(jiān)nebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了一個(gè)患難摯友才是真摯友的故事,作者從而懂得了什么是真正的友情。24.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s.

A.looks B.usualactivitiesC.grades D.favouritecolours答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Farah回答媽媽的話,再結(jié)合第五段第一句可知,作為PurpleGirlsClub的成員,Farah依據(jù)人的相貌來選擇自己的摯友。25.Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause.

A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB.shedidn’tdowellinherexamsC.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中的Farah與父親的一番對話可知,Farah臉色蒼白是因?yàn)榭荚嚳嫉貌缓谩?6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A.Silly. B.Beautiful.C.Rude. D.Kind.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”可知,作者在求助其他摯友無果的時(shí)候,是她曾經(jīng)損害過的Hafsa幫助了她,由此推斷Hafsa很和善。27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.C.Beslowinchoosingafriend.D.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.答案A解析推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,作者在須要幫助的時(shí)候,她的所謂的好摯友并沒有幫助她,而曾經(jīng)被她損害過的Hafsa卻幫助了她。我們從本文得到的啟示是“患難摯友才是真摯友”。CWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPaul,whydidn’tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文告知我們在與他人交往的過程中,要視察別人說話時(shí)的表情、語調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等,通過這些視察可以辨別出別人的真正想法,從而避開交際中出現(xiàn)錯誤。28.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtomakefriendsB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes答案C解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段前三句可知,我們常常犯的錯誤都是關(guān)于人的錯誤。文章接下來告知我們?nèi)绾瓮茢鄤e人的言外之意。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章最終一段最終一句可知,本文主要告知我們在與他人交往的過程中如何避開出現(xiàn)錯誤。29.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段前三句可知,人們所說的話會隱藏他們真實(shí)的含義,假如我們不細(xì)致聽,我們可能理解不到說話人所表達(dá)的真實(shí)意思,這也是我們會和摯友產(chǎn)生誤會的緣由。30.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.

A.beingfriendly B.luckydogC.abitofenvy D.yourluck答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文“There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.”可知,在別人說你是幸運(yùn)兒的時(shí)候,事實(shí)上是有點(diǎn)兒嫉妒的意味,但是說話人自己并沒有感覺到這一點(diǎn)。由此推斷,it指的是前句中的“abitofenvy”。31.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知,作者建議我們視察別人說話時(shí)的表情、語調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等,通過這些視察可以推斷出別人真正的想法。D(2024全國卷Ⅰ)Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小學(xué)),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(從事)indangerousandriskybehavior”.Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys(調(diào)查探討).“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate—sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了贏得歡迎度的兩種類型及這兩種類型對日后生活和勝利的影響。結(jié)果表明,與人為善,人緣不會差。32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A.Unkind. B.Lonely.C.Generous. D.Cool.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.”可知,在小學(xué)階段,作者是一個(gè)慷慨大方的姑娘,人緣很好。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationofthepopular.B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.答案A解析段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.”可知,本段主要論述人氣的分類:討人寵愛型與追求地位型。故選A項(xiàng)。34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwellacademically.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五、六段可知,樂于共享、慈愛善意、開放心態(tài)能夠使人更好地建立人脈。討人寵愛不僅與主動的生活體驗(yàn)相關(guān),而且與人生的勝利和華蜜相關(guān)。受歡迎的孩子能為將來的人生際遇創(chuàng)建機(jī)會。他們會更能適應(yīng)將來的生存挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeNice—YouWon’tFinishLastB.TheHighertheStatus,theBetterC.BetheBest—YouCanMakeItD.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness答案A解析主旨大意題。本文分別講了受歡迎的兩種類型可能在社會長遠(yuǎn)生活中產(chǎn)生的影響。最終證明最受歡迎的人能對日后長遠(yuǎn)生活帶來的好處。由此推知,我們要做一個(gè)受歡迎的人,這樣你在社會交往中不會差。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativeones.36

Supportwhenyouneedit.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.37

Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.38Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.

Bringoutthebestinyou.39Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.

AttractMorePositiveFriends.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.40Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.

A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述了擁有主動樂觀的摯友具有許多好處。36.A依據(jù)下文的幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知,本文主要介紹擁有主動樂觀的摯友的好處,A項(xiàng)引出下文,符合語境。37.C依據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知,本段主要講的是主動樂觀的摯友會主動幫助自己,C項(xiàng)符合語境。38.E依據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知,本段介紹主動樂觀對健康的好處,E項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境,故選E項(xiàng)。39.F依據(jù)小標(biāo)題以及本段內(nèi)容可知,本段講的是主動樂觀的摯友會激勵你成為最好的自己,故選F項(xiàng)。40.D前文講到,假如你是個(gè)懊喪的人,你很可能會發(fā)覺你身邊都是消極悲觀的人。下文講到同樣的道理,越是保持主動樂觀的看法,就越能吸引志趣相投的人。由此可知D項(xiàng)“主動樂觀也是這種狀況”符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart—oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda41andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot42becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.

Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand43intheevening.

Aweek44,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle45.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth46tohavesomuchmoneyathand.

Thenextweek,Joe47homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage.

JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe48.Dellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron—Imeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy49.”

“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou50givemusiclessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe51!”

Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry,52shirts.Agirlaccidentally53anirononherhandandshegota54burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.

JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir55andlaughed.

【語篇解讀】Joe和Della是一對新婚夫婦,兩人相親相愛并都有自己的追求。為了養(yǎng)家糊口,兩人都瞞著對方外出打工,一場意外使得他們道出實(shí)情,原來他們就在同一家洗衣店打工。41.A.pupil B.teacherC.painter D.director答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek”可知,她找了個(gè)給學(xué)生上音樂課的工作。42.A.worried B.busyC.glad D.surprising答案C解析由下文的“becausehedidn’twanttostayathome”可看出,他不愿待在家里,所以不興奮。43.A.studied B.metC.worked D.talked答案B解析依據(jù)parted可推斷為早上他們“分開”,晚上“相聚”。正好是一對反義詞。44.A.passed B.spentC.wasted D.killed答案A解析依據(jù)下一段句首的Thenextweek可知,此處為“一周過去了”。spend,waste和kill(消磨)都是及物動詞。45.A.tired B.excitedC.fatter D.stranger答案A解析依據(jù)下文可知,他們出去是在洗衣店打工,所以回來時(shí)有些“疲乏”。46.A.puzzled B.disappointedC.anxious D.happy答案D解析依據(jù)下文的“somuchmoney”可知,他們很興奮。47.A.borrowed B.broughtC.applied D.stored答案B解析依據(jù)上文“Dellabroughthomefifteendollars”的提示可知此處選B項(xiàng)。48.A.result B.jobC.matter D.bandage答案C解析Joe看到Della的手上纏著繃帶,自然就要問“怎么回事?”49.A.foot B.faceC.arm D.hand答案D解析依據(jù)“butDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。50.A.really B.oftenC.seldom D.finally答案A解析對所說的緣由表示懷疑,因此用really表示真實(shí)性。51.A.truth B.causeC.reason D.incident答案A解析此處Joe要求Della告知他事情的真相。truth“實(shí)情”。52.A.making B.repairingC.ironing D.selling答案C解析上文提到iron,意為“熨斗”,此處為動詞,意為“燙;熨”。53.A.pickedup B.setdownC.pouredout D.filledwith答案B解析依據(jù)Della的手受傷,和后面的onherhand可知,此處為“放到她的手上了”。setdown“放下”。54.A.slight B.badC.soft D.hard答案B解析由句意情景及上文的bandage(繃帶)可知,燙得“不輕”。55.A.secrets B.lessonsC.ideas D.opinions答案A解析依據(jù)上文可知,他們兩人都說出了自己的隱私。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit56.(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest57.(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrantdrink.

58.,inthisfast-developingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget59.(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina60.(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdenythat61.isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives,butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention62.themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.When63.(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves64.(complete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostwonderfulmomentofourlives.

Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis65.famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding,buttherealthingthatkeepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature.”

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。友情就像一瓶酒,存放的時(shí)間越長就越甜。但留意不要過度依靠摯友,因?yàn)閾从严衩薇?真正暖和你的還是你自己的體溫。56.iskept考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。后句運(yùn)用將來時(shí),前句相當(dāng)于條件句,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。keep與主語it之間為動賓關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài)。57.choice考查名詞。形容詞最高級best的后面要接名詞,動詞choose的名詞是choice。58.However考查副詞。依據(jù)句意可知其次段內(nèi)容和第一段內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以運(yùn)用however。59.toenjoy考查非謂語動詞。forgettodosth“遺忘要做某事”;forgetdoingsth“遺忘做過了某事”。60.higher考查形容詞比較級。依據(jù)后文earnmoremoney可知,此處也應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用比較級higher。61.it考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it是賓語從句的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式tofindabetterplaceinourlives。62.to考查介詞。payattentionto是固定短語,意為“留意”。63.staying考查非謂語動詞。句子主語we與動詞stay構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以運(yùn)用動詞-ing形式在句中充當(dāng)狀語。64pletely考查副詞。在英語中,通常運(yùn)用副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。65.a考查冠詞。motto是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,最近收到了你的美國摯友Jenny的來信。她在信中說,由于剛進(jìn)入中學(xué),還不能適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境,不知道如何去結(jié)交新?lián)从?因而心情低落。請依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給她回信。1.向Jenny表示問候和慰問。2.針對她的問題提出以下建議:(1)放學(xué)后邀請同學(xué)一起參與活動;(2)同學(xué)遇到麻煩時(shí),去幫助他們;(3)遇到困難時(shí)向同學(xué)求助。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.

Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考范文DearJenny,

Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.Youshouldrememberthatyourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetterbycommu