專題9情態(tài)動詞（原卷卷）-2023年中考英語考點(diǎn)詳解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

情態(tài)動詞是初中英語里的一個(gè)重要的語法項(xiàng)目，也是全國各省市中考試題的考查熱點(diǎn)。在備戰(zhàn)中考時(shí)，考生要牢記情態(tài)動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義以及其表示推測時(shí)的用法，多做練習(xí)，在實(shí)踐中加以區(qū)分。中考考查重點(diǎn)：1.情態(tài)動詞的意義；2.情態(tài)動詞的基本句型；3.情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。情態(tài)動詞的用法情態(tài)動詞用法例句can/could表示能力，意為＂能，會＂IcanreadthissentenceinEnglish.我能用英語讀這句話。表示許可時(shí)，意為＂可以，能夠＂，相當(dāng)于mayShesaidthatIcoulduseherputer.她說我可以使用她的電腦。用于推測，表示可能性，意為＂可能＂，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑問句Themancan’tbeourteacher—hehasgonetoBeijing.那個(gè)男人不可能是我們的老師，他去北京了。Thereissomeoneoutside—whocanitbe?有人在外面，可能是誰呢？【知識拓展】1.can的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,...can；否定回答用No,...can’t。—Canyouplaythepiano?你會彈鋼琴嗎?—Yes,Ican.是的，我會。/No,Ican’t不，我不會。2.can，could和beableto的區(qū)別：can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式，而beableto可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)；can(could)表示能力時(shí)，可用beableto代替。Ican(amableto)affordthecar.我能買得起這輛小汽車。Shehasbeenabletoetoschool.她已經(jīng)能去學(xué)校了Icould(=wasableto)driveacarbeforeIleftschool.畢業(yè)前我就會開車。may/might表示允許或許可，意為＂可以＂MayIuseyourphone?我可以用用你的嗎？表示征詢許可時(shí)，might比may的語氣委婉—MightIaskforaphotographofyourlittledaughter?我能要一張你小女兒的照片嗎?—Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。用于表推測時(shí)，是＂可能，或許＂之意，might語氣更加不肯定，多用于肯定句Hemaybewrong,butI’mnotsure.也許他錯了，但我也不確定。Shemightbeverybusynow.她現(xiàn)在可能非常忙。【知識拓展】1.may的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,...may./Yes,ofcourse./Yes,certainly.；否定回答用No,...can’t/mustn’t。—Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?我可以在這間屋子里抽煙嗎?—Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。/No,youcan’t/mustn’t.不，不可以。2.用于表示推測時(shí)，may和might一般不用于疑問句，而在疑問句中，常使用can；在否定句中，maynot/mightnot意為＂可能不＂，而can’t/couldn’t意為＂不可能＂。Theyoungpeoplemightnotliketheidea.年輕人可能不喜歡這個(gè)主意。Itcan’t/couldn’tbeourheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.那人不可能是我們校長。他已經(jīng)去美國了。must表示必須，一定要，指說話人的主觀語氣mustn’t表示禁止，意為＂千萬不要，禁止＂，是說話人強(qiáng)有力的勸告Youmustn’tplaywiththeknifeoryoumayhurtyourself.你禁止玩刀否則你可能會傷到自己。表示推測時(shí)，用于肯定句，意為＂想必，一定＂，否定句中用can’t/couldn’t來代替Thismustbeyourroom.這一定是你的房間?！局R拓展】1.—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?我必須現(xiàn)在打掃教室嗎？—Yes,youmust.是的，你必須。/No,youdon’thaveto./No,youneedn’t.不，你不必。2.must和haveto的區(qū)別：①用must表示＂必須＂的意思時(shí)，通常著重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要去做某事；而haveto著重于客觀需要，含有＂不得不＂的意思。WemuststudyEnglishhard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。Youareilltoday.Youhavetoseeadoctor.你今天病了，不得不去看醫(yī)生。②用must表示＂必須＂，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式，如果要表示過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的＂必須＂，就要用haveto的相應(yīng)形式。Youmustdrivefasttocatchthetime.你必須開車開快點(diǎn)來趕時(shí)間。Theywillhavetoleavetomorrowmorning.他們必須明天早晨起程。will表示意志、愿望和決心，常譯為＂愿意＂Ifyouwillhelpus,weshallbeverygrateful.如果你愿意幫助我們，我們將不勝感激。用于第二人稱疑問句，表示請求或建議等Willyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?今天晚上和我一起吃飯好嗎?表示習(xí)慣性動作或某種傾向，多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，常譯為＂總是＂Katewillsitthere,waitingforherdaughtertoeback.凱特總是坐在那兒等女兒回來。would作為will的過去式，可表示過去的意志、愿望或決心等，意為＂愿意＂Hepromisedhewouldneversmokeagain.他承諾他再也不吸煙了。表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向TheirEnglishteacherwouldtellthemstoriesinEnglishafterclass.他們的英語老師總是在課后用英語給他們講故事。用于第二人稱疑問句中，表示現(xiàn)在的請求、建議，比will的語氣委婉WouldyoupleasepasstheEnglishChinesedictionaryontoMary?請把這本英漢詞典傳給瑪麗好嗎?【知識拓展】wouldlike意為＂愿意，想要＂；wouldlike/lovetodosth意為＂愿意/想要做某事＂；wouldlikesbtodosth意為＂想要某人做某事＂。Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?你想喝杯茶嗎？Wouldyouliketosingasong?你想唱首歌嗎？Iwouldlikeyoutowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorning.我想讓你在明天早晨5:30叫醒我。shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句，表示征求對方意見Shallwebeginnow?我們現(xiàn)在就開始嗎?’Tomiswaitingoutside.Shallheein,sir?湯姆正在門外等著，可以讓他進(jìn)來嗎，先生?用于第二、三人稱陳述句時(shí)，表示命令、警告、允諾或威脅等Yonshallfailifyoudon’’tworkhard.如果你不努力工作，你就會失敗。shouldshall的過去式，用于第一、三人稱，多用于間接引語中，以征求對方意見IaskedthemanagerifIshouldhaveafewdaysoff.我問經(jīng)理我是否可以請幾天假。表示義務(wù)，職責(zé)時(shí)，意為＂應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該＂，往往表示說話者的觀點(diǎn)表示驚訝、遺憾等，意為＂竟然，居然＂need表示＂需要，必須＂，多用于疑問句和否定句Needyougososoon?你需要這么早走嗎?Youneedn’tesoearly.你不必來這么早。【知識拓展】need的一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,...must.；否定回答為No,...needn’t.—Needhefinishthearticlenextweek?他需要下星期完成這篇文章嗎?—Yes,hemust.是的，他必須完成。/No,heneedn’t.不，他不需要。haveto表示不得不，說明客觀條件只能如此；有時(shí)態(tài)形式的變化；否定式don’thaveto意為＂不必＂(=needn’t)Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemidnight.我弟弟病得厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。Ihaven’tgotanymoneywithme,soI’llhavetoborrowsomefrommyfriend.我身上沒帶錢，只好向朋友借點(diǎn)了。ShewenttoHangzhoubytrainlastnight.She_____________beathomenow.A.mustnot B.maynot C.can’t【答案】C【解析】情態(tài)動詞表示推側(cè)，由前句她去了杭州可知，此處表示她不可能在家，故用can’t表示否定推測。1．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hasto B．must C．can’t D．might2．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t3．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t4．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t5．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need6．（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may7．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could8．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudents________gotoswiminriversbythemselves.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could9．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真題）—Sir,you________crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（創(chuàng)建文明城市）isourduty.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t10．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A．could B．need C．should D．might11．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）—CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It’ssohot.—No,you________.Thesignsays“Noswimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t12．（2022·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—________IuseyouriPad?—Sorry,I’musingitnow.A．May B．Must C．Should13．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．should C．might D．could14．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Dad,mustIbeeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.A．don’thaveto B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t15．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Doyoulikepoems?—Yes.I________readpoemswhenIwas5.A．must B．can C．could16．（2022·廣西·中考真題）—________youtellusastoryinEnglish?—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must17．（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A．could B．may C．would D．haveto18．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Whenourparentsbeetoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．maynot19．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t20．（2022·河北·中考真題）—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t21．（2021·四川雅安·中考真題）________youhearsomeonecrying?Let’sgoandseewhat’shappening.A．May B．Need C．Can D．Must22．（2021·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）Don’tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhighspeedtrains？A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t23．（2021·四川樂山·中考真題）—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you__________.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t24．（2021·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.A．can B．must C．may D．might25．（2021·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A．should B．will C．can D．may26．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot27．（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t28．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would29．（2020·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Excuseme,aretheglassesMike’s?—No,they__________beMike’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t30．（2020·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Whatalovelypresent!Whosentit?__________itbeyourbrother?—It__________bemybrother.Hedoesn'tknowtodayismybirthday.A．Can;can't B．Can;mustn'tC．Must;mustn't D．Must;can't1．（2022·云南保山·九年級期末）—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoKunming,butwehaven’tdecidedyet.A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t2．（2022·廣西·德保縣教研室九年級期末）—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnna?—It________beher.SheisontheplanetoKunmingatthemoment.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3．（2022·廣西·羅城仫佬族自治縣教育局教研室九年級期末）Thisbook________Tom’s.Look!Hisnameisonthebookcover.A．mustbe B．maybe C．can’tbe D．mightbe4．（2022·山東·濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)教育教學(xué)研究中心中學(xué)教研科九年級期末）—Listen!ItmustbeMr.Whitesingingintheoffice.—No,it________behim.HeleftforLondonyesterday.A．couldn’t B．mightn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t5．（2022·河北·青龍滿族自治縣教師發(fā)展中心九年級期末）—Canchildrenundertheageof12ridebicyclesinyourcity?—No,they________accordingtothelaw.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t6．（2022·山東臨沂·九年級期末）Accordingtotheregulation（規(guī)定）,passengers________smokeonhighspeedtrains.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t7．（2022·北京順義·九年級期末）—Mike,________Ijointhevolunteerserviceinourmunity?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．should D．need8．（2022·北京房山·九年級期末）Look!“Nofood,please!”You________eatinthelibrary.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t9．（2022·北京門頭溝·九年級期末）—Tom,________yougivemeahandwiththebooks?—Sure.A．can B．must C．should D．need10．（2022·四川·沐川縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級期末）—Mum,mustIebackbeforefiveo’clock?—No,you_______.Justgethomebeforedinner.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t11．（2022·北京通州·九年級期末）一________Ihandinthereporttomorrow?一No,youneedn’t.A．Must B．Can C．Shall D．Could12．（2022·湖北武漢·九年級期末）—Hello,Mrs.Brown!IwonderifI________speaktoJennifer?—Sorry,sheisnotin.A．must B．could C．will D．should13．（2022·江蘇鹽城·九年級期末）Ahardworkingman________beeascientist,butascientistmustbehardworking.A．mustnot B．must C．can D．maynot14．（2022·河北·石家莊二十三中九年級期末）—Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who________itbe?IsitWeiFeng?—No,it________beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A．will;maynot B．must;mustn’t C．may;can’t D．may;won’t15．（2022·山東·青島三十九中九年級期末）Somethinginthefridge________bebad.Itsmells________.A．must;terrible B．can;terrible C．must;terribly D．could;terribly16．（2022·北京大興·九年級期末）—MayIuseyourputerforgames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．must B．can C．would D．will17．（2022·北京東城·九年級期末）Linda_________playthepiano.Shehasneverlearnedit.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t18．（2022·遼寧盤錦·九年級期末）—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A．can B．may C．must D．haveto19．（2022·遼寧·撫順市新?lián)釁^(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校中學(xué)研訓(xùn)部九年級期末）—I’vetakenawhitejacketbymistake.

—ItbeGina’s.Shesometimeswearswhite.A．must B．should C．need D．could20．（2022·湖北十堰·九年級期末）—David,______youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?—OK,Iaming.A．could B．should C．do D．will21．（2022·遼寧·大石橋市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級期末）—Lucy,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It___________beadress.A．need B．must C．could D．will22．（2022·湖南邵陽·九年級期末）You______________drivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthedestination.A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't23．（2022·江蘇宿遷·三模）—________Itakethenewspapersandmagazinesoutofthelibrary,MissGreen?—No,youmustn’t.Youcanreaditonlyhere.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should24．（2022·遼寧沈陽·二模）—Thebusiscrowdedsowe________waitforthenextone.—Whatapity!A．must B．haveto C．can D．would25．（2022·重慶一中模擬預(yù)測）—CouldItakemymobilephonetoschool,mom?—No,you________.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t26．（2022·遼寧本溪·三模）Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.A．must B．need C．should D．can27．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·三模）IfyoubuyaniRobotfloorcleaner,you________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．haven’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t28．（2022·云南昆明·二模）We________studyhardtobuildourmotherlandintoastrong,powerfulandcivilizedbeautifulcountry.A．might B．could C．should D．would29．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）Thenumberofpeopleaged60andolderinChinawasmorethan267millionin2021.Sowe________fightagainstOmicron(奧密克戎)tokeeptheoldhealthy.A．may B．must C．needn’t30．（2022·黑龍江·二模）—Parents________play