考向1人與自我之個(gè)人情況-2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破

專題二：人與自我備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破考向1人與自我之個(gè)人情況Passage1（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(頑皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobeebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon’thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Churchilllovedhisschool B．ChurchillgotgoodeducationC．Churchillgotlesspunishment D．Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy2．Churchill’sgrandfatherwas________.A．a(chǎn)gentlemanfromtheUK B．ofgreathelptoChurchillC．richwithlittleexperience D．unsureofChurchill'sbeingbetter3．Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．幸運(yùn)的是 B．可悲的是 C．奇怪的是 D．可惜的是4．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchill’sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A．③④②① B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．②③④①5．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．GeographyWorld. B．ScienceStudy. C．HistoryCharacter. D．NaturalEnvironment.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．B5．C【分析】文章介紹了被英國人民選為“最偉大的英國人”丘吉爾的情況。1．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)school...Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(頑皮的).”可知，本段主要是介紹丘吉爾七歲上學(xué)時(shí)，在上學(xué)期間的表現(xiàn)，被認(rèn)為是壞孩子，故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart”可知，丘吉爾的爺爺對(duì)他有很大的影響，給了他很大的幫助，故選B。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.”可知，他給許多人的印象都是不好的，但是幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一個(gè)朋友，就是他的祖父。所以單詞“Fortunately”指的是“幸運(yùn)地是”，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)school”以及“Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool”以及“Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.”以及“Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)，故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹歷史人物丘吉爾的一些情況，應(yīng)該是來自雜志的歷史人物篇，故選C。Passage2（2021·寧夏·中考真題）Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:00inthemorningandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.6．Thefirstdayatthewriter’snewschoolwascoldand________.A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy7．Whofelloffthebike?A．Agirl. B．Aboy. C．Anoldman. D．Anoldwoman.8．Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof________.A．a(chǎn)letter B．a(chǎn)nemail C．a(chǎn)smallgift D．a(chǎn)smallevent9．Carrieshared________withthewriter.A．a(chǎn)pen B．a(chǎn)dictionary C．a(chǎn)book D．a(chǎn)ruler【答案】6．B7．A8．D9．C【分析】文章講述的是作者在第一天去新學(xué)校的路上幫助一位從自行車上摔下的女孩，在第一堂課上由于新學(xué)校的課本與作者原來使用的不一樣，這時(shí)受幫助的那個(gè)女孩和他共用一本英語課本的故事。故事告訴我們：幫助別人也是幫助自己。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.”可知，作者去新學(xué)校的第一天又冷又有雪，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.”可知，是一個(gè)女孩從自行車上摔下來了，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.”可知，是幫助女孩的這件小事讓作者沒有那么緊張了，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.”可知，Carrie和作者分享了同一本書，故選C。Passage3（2021·寧夏·中考真題）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes(陡坡).IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewereingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.Sometimesdadestoo,butnowI’mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan’talwayscatchupwithme!10．Thewriter’sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain________.A．tokeephealthy B．togosightseeingC．toachievesomething D．totakephotos11．Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Happy.12．Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout________.A．eightyearsold B．sixteenyearsoldC．twoyearsold D．fifteenyearsold13．Theunderlinedsentence“Itseemsthathehas.”meansthewriter’sfather________.A．hasgiventhemapstoherB．haspassedhisloveofclimbingtoherC．doesn’tlikeclimbingmountainsanymoreD．doesn’twanttoclimbmountainswithheranymore【答案】10．C11．D12．A13．B【分析】本文主要講父女兩人通過爬山表達(dá)自己的感情和愛意的故事。小時(shí)候爸爸帶“我”爬山，爸爸在前面，“我”長大后我在前面。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.”可知，他總是選擇最困難的道路上山，這樣他就能有所成就。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.”可知，作者出發(fā)時(shí)是開心的，故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.”可知，作者八歲的時(shí)候，作者有了第一次真正的登山，故選A。13．句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.”可知，爸爸總是希望把他對(duì)攀巖的熱愛傳給作者……而作者現(xiàn)在大部分周末都在山上度過了。說明這種登山的愛好已經(jīng)傳遞給了作者，所以“Itseemsthathehas.”指的是爸爸把登山愛好傳遞給了作者，故選B。Passage4（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真題）Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生動(dòng)物園）,notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion’splacewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,itwasonthebonnet（車蓋）.Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.14．Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?A．Thelions. B．Theelephants. C．Themonkeys. D．Allofthem.15．Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A．Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.B．Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C．Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.D．Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inparagraph4probablymean?A．excited. B．bored. C．interested. D．scared.17．Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A．AuntEmily. B．George. C．Theguard. D．Thewriter.【答案】14．A15．C16．D17．B【分析】本文主要介紹了作者和家人去年暑假去野生動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions”可知，作者最想見到獅子，故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous”可知，因?yàn)楠{子很危險(xiǎn)，故選C。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified”可知，獅子看起來很冷靜，但是作者和家人很害怕，所以terrified與scared同義，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool”可知，George在看到獅子時(shí)很冷靜，故選B。Passage5（2021·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwohourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Aftertenminutes’driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播灑）golddownthemountain.Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswemovedon,wesawasignthatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas,“OneataTime.”Thethird,“Startedin1971.”O(jiān)nourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Isaid,“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Mymotherlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow.”Shesaid,“Betteryet,starttoday.”18．Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause________.A．shewastiredofdrivingB．theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）C．itwasgettingdarkD．itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather19．Theunderlinedword“path”sharesasimilarmeaningwith_________.A．beach B．road C．bank D．village20．ThepersoninPicture________probablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.A． B． C． D．21．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountainB．evenmonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）C．stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchangeD．weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlife【答案】18．D19．B20．D21．C【分析】本文主要講述了作者和母親在一個(gè)下雨天去山頂上看風(fēng)景，在到達(dá)山頂后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一個(gè)標(biāo)牌而引發(fā)了作者的感慨，那就是堅(jiān)持一個(gè)夢想會(huì)帶來巨大的改變。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasdangeroustomakethetwohourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather”可知，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為在這樣糟糕的天氣里駕駛是很危險(xiǎn)的，故選D。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner”可知，作者和母親一直沿著小路走，然后在一個(gè)地方拐彎，所以path與road同義，故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain”可推斷，是一個(gè)女人種的這些花，故選D。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通過自己所看到的告訴讀者堅(jiān)持一個(gè)夢想會(huì)帶來巨大的改變，故選C。Passage6（2021·四川廣元·中考真題）Volunteers(志愿老)AreNeededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!Tel:0398—8651518TeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.YoualsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinionsThatistosay,youneedtobeopenmindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Tel:0398—8858518HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6.eandjoinus!Tel:0398—865686922．Volunteersareaskedto________inPeople’sPark.A．teachmusic B．learnmusic C．collectrubbish D．washclothes23．Theunderlinedwordopenmindedmeans________accordingtothepassage?A．思想開明的 B．樂于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．積極主動(dòng)的24．Ifyouarefreefor________onMay6,youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.A．twohours B．threehours C．fourhours D．fivehours25．________volunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Twelve26．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatextbook. B．Inastorybook.C．OntheInternet. D．Inasciencereport【答案】22．C23．A24．B25．D26．C【分析】文章主要是不同的崗位招聘志愿者的廣告。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.”可知，人民公園的志愿者要收集垃圾，故選C。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“YoualsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinionsThatistosay.youneedtobeopenmindedwithalovingheart.”這里的志愿者需要樂于接受不同的意見。你需要心胸開闊，有愛心。可知單詞“openminded”指的是“思想開明的”，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpOldPeople!”中的信息“IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6.eandjoinus!”可知，在5月6日如果你有三個(gè)小時(shí)的空閑時(shí)間，可以在新新療養(yǎng)院幫忙。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CleanPeople’sPark!”中“Weneedfivepeople”；“TeachMusic!”中的信息“Weneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachers”；“HelpOldPeople!”中的信息“WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，文章是不同的崗位招聘志愿者的廣告，可能在網(wǎng)上能看到，故選C。Passage7（2021·遼寧大連·中考真題）Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars，buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem.Howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencepetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,”“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛沖)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis,”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”“Wow!”saidhermother.“Fivehundreddollars!”Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind,”shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel，butMelrefused.Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday，Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”27．HowdidMelgetthe500dollars?A．Shefounditonherwayhome. B．Shewontheprizeofapetition.C．Sheborroweditfromherfriend. D．Shesaveditfromherpocketmoney.28．Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecaninferthatMelfelt_________.A．bored B．sorry C．sick D．disappointed29．WhatdidMeldowiththemoneyintheend?A．Shegaveittohermum. B．Shekeptitinhertreasurebox.C．Sheboughtherselfabike. D．ShereturnedittoMrs.Maka.30．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat_________.A．Mel’sdreamfinallycametrue B．MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsC．Mrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatall D．Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Trustisthebestchoice. B．Honestymakesclosefriendship.C．Dowellandhavewell. D．Don’twaittocorrectyourmistakes.【答案】27．A28．B29．D30．A31．C【分析】文章主要記敘了梅爾撿到了一個(gè)錢包和媽媽一起還給失主的故事。讓我們從中悟出了一個(gè)道理：善有善報(bào)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.”可知，錢包是在梅爾回家的路上撿到的，故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”以及“Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可推斷出，梅爾對(duì)于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.”可知，梅爾把錢包還給了瑪卡太太，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知，最后梅爾應(yīng)該是得到了一輛紅色的自行車，她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選A。31．主旨大意題。文章主要通過梅爾把錢包還給了瑪卡太太，最后瑪卡太太把中獎(jiǎng)的自行車給了梅爾的故事，讓我們明白了善有善報(bào)的道理，故選C。Passage8（2021·廣西崇左·中考真題）Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn’ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,“Mmhmm”Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,“Goodmorning!”tothedriver.Another“Mmhmm”.Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy“Goodmorning!”Thenthemansaid,“MynameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver’snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy“Goodmorning!”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”wasreturnedbyalotof“Goodmornings”andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother.“Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!’,”Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,Bennycouldebacktoseehis“Goodmorning!”matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshineestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthemunitywearein.Whynotstarta“hello”today?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。32．Atfirst,passengerswere________onthebus.A．wise B．strict C．quiet D．friendly33．Withthefirst“Mmhmm”,thedriver________.A．rememberedBennyatonce B．wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC．washappywithBenny’saction D．didn'tcareaboutBenny’s“Goodmorning!”34．WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A．Hereceiveda“hello”onthefirstday. B．Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.C．Hedidn’tshowupbecausehehadanillness. D．Hesaid“Goodmorning!”whengettingonthebus.35．WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A．Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B．Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C．BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay“Goodmorning!”D．BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FriendshipBeginsWithAHello B．Five“Mmhmms”ChangeALotC．SunshineWarmsYourHeart D．BuildAnHonestmunity【答案】32．C33．D34．D35．B36．A【分析】本文是作者通過講述自己坐公交車時(shí)，在一位老人不斷地向司機(jī)和乘客之間問候的影響下，車上的乘客都開始互相問候了，作者在這位老人的影響下，也主動(dòng)地跟其他乘客問候，通過這個(gè)經(jīng)歷，作者想告訴讀者，友誼可以從問候開始。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse”可知，起初乘客都很安靜，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn’ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice”可知，剛開始司機(jī)并不關(guān)心Benny的問候，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,“Goodmorning!””可知，Benny上車時(shí)就說“早上好”，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain”可知，作者這樣做的目的是為了讓整個(gè)公交車再次振奮起來，故選B。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文通過講述作者坐公交車的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，友誼可以從問候開始，故選A。Passage9（2021·四川綿陽·中考真題）It’shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwakeupexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself.“Notbad,Stone,notbad,”hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn’treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls’heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.“Perfect,”hethought,“Goodenoughforatoothpastead.”Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsitupshavepaidoff!Butsuddenly,thesmilefroze(僵住)onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy,butbecauseofhislegs,hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn’thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?Atfivefeetsixinches(英寸),hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhislegsefrom?Hecertainlydidn’tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother’sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot,Grandpa!37．HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody?A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Proud. D．Uneasy.38．HowtallwasJay’slittlesister?A．Sixfeet. B．Fivefeetsixinches.C．Fivefeetnineinches. D．Fivefeetthreeinches.39．WhydidJay’ssmiledisappearsuddenly?A．Becausehedislikedhisarms.B．Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.C．Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.D．Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.40．Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jay’sparentshadshortlegs.B．AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.C．MostboysinJay’sclasslookeduptohim.D．Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutJay’sgrandfather?A．Hismotherwasshort. B．HehadshortlegsasJaydid.C．Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos. D．Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.【答案】37．C38．C39．B40．D41．B【分析】本文主要講述了星期一的早上Jay看著鏡子中的自己，不斷地給自己打氣，但當(dāng)他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己這么短的腿究竟是遺傳了誰的基因，當(dāng)看到舊照片中祖父的短腿時(shí)，知道了緣由。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain”可知，Jay對(duì)自己的上半身很驕傲，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfivefeetsixinches”及“Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches”可知，Jay身高五英尺六英寸，他比妹妹矮三英寸，那么妹妹應(yīng)該是五英尺九英寸，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsuddenly,thesmilefroze(僵住)onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort”可知，他的笑容突然消失了因?yàn)樗吹搅俗约旱亩掏龋蔬xB。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily”可知，他比家里任何一個(gè)人都矮，D選項(xiàng)表述正確，故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle”可知，Jay的祖父跟Jay一樣有著短腿，故選B。Passage10（2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題）Sallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease（阿爾茲海默癥）,”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmisshe