考點(diǎn)11 動詞不定式 （核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（新高考）

考點(diǎn)11動詞不定式（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)題型動詞不定式年份試卷類型考點(diǎn)考向語法填空20242024·新課標(biāo)I卷togive作賓語補(bǔ)足語2024·新課標(biāo)II卷tofind作原因狀語2024·全國乙卷//2024·全國甲卷tocatch作賓語2024·年北京卷torest固定搭配2024·年浙江1月tobenefit作目的狀語20232023·新課標(biāo)I卷tobite作賓語tobelifted作賓語補(bǔ)足語2023·新課標(biāo)II卷//2023·全國乙卷//2023·全國甲卷toteach作目的狀語2023·年北京卷toaddress作目的狀語20222022·新課標(biāo)I卷toincrease作目的狀語2022·新課標(biāo)II卷tosee作目的狀語2022·全國乙卷tostrengthen作目的狀語2022·全國甲卷tojourney作后置定語2022·年北京卷toharm作后置定語2022·年浙江1月tocontinue作賓語2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于動詞不定式的考查共計15次，主要考查：1．不定式作的句法功能（目的狀語、定語、賓補(bǔ)、主語和賓語）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3.不定式的各種形式及其意義?！緜淇疾呗浴肯到y(tǒng)歸類不定式的用法;熟練掌握不定式的各種形式的意義和用法，尤其是不定式作目的狀語及其固定搭配、固定句型。3.【命題預(yù)測】預(yù)測2025年高考語法填空和短文改錯對不定式的考查仍然會成為的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。必備基礎(chǔ)知識：1）不定式的各種形式種類時態(tài)主動形式及意義被動形式及意義不定式一般式todo將要發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作后tobedone被動、將來進(jìn)行式tobedoing謂語發(fā)生時，不定式表示的動作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生完成式tohavedone發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前tohavebeendone被動、發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前2）非謂語動詞的句法功能：功能形式主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式√√√√√√V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√√01動詞不定式作狀語作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語可以單獨(dú)放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的時前面不能用逗號，強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞不定式所表示的目的時，動詞不定式可用inorderto/soasto＋動詞原形，但soasto不用于句首。Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeverykind.要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。作結(jié)果狀語a．不定式作結(jié)果狀語時多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。作結(jié)果狀語的不定式通常用一般式，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)可在不定式前加上only。Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.我匆忙趕到火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。b．不定式作結(jié)果狀語還常用于so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...,too...to...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。Shewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.她來得如此晚以至于錯過了一半的演講。Sheissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallherstudents.她是個如此好的老師，以至于受到她所有學(xué)生的尊敬。Thehouseislargeenoughtoholdtwohundredpeople.這座房子足夠大，可以容納兩百人。作原因狀語不定式與情感類形容詞連用時，大多表示原因，用來作原因狀語。這類形容詞主要有：happy,kind,surprised,frightened,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。Theyweresurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.被告知這一消息他們感到吃驚。Shewasveryhappytohearthathersonhadbeenpromoted.得知兒子升職了，她很高興。動詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語的形容詞easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable等后面作狀語，構(gòu)成“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成不定式的動詞和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式通常用主動形式表示被動含義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞，若為不及物動詞，則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動詞短語。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書很難懂。Thepictureispleasanttolookat.這張畫很好看。作獨(dú)立成分下列結(jié)構(gòu)常用作獨(dú)立成分：totellthetruth說實(shí)話；tobehonest誠實(shí)地說；toputitbriefly前言之；tobefrank坦白地說；tobegin/startwith首先；tomakethings/mattersworse更糟糕的是；toputitinanutshell簡而言之1.【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42_visibility__(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42their____(they)contents.1.(2023·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期五調(diào)）________(preserve)theancientteatrees,YunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently,clarifyingthatwildandcultivatedteaplantsagedover100yearsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.2.(2023·云南省曲靖市一中高質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（五）)________(address)theproblems,YanimprovedDai’spapermakingtechnology,thussavingproductiontimeandreducinglaborcosts.02動詞不定式作定語不定式作定語，通常置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，與所修飾的詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂、動賓或同位關(guān)系。表示將來的動作時，根據(jù)需要不定式可用主動或被動形式。Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.他下個月將要出版的第一本書是以一個真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)寫的。Iborrowedsomebookstoreadduringmyholiday.我借了一些假期讀的書。(2)表抽象意義的名詞常被不定式修飾，如：chance,need,promise,ability,way,opportunity,right,attempt,plan,evidence等，常表同位關(guān)系。DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?你有用英語讀和寫的能力嗎？(3)名詞或代詞由序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾，再被非謂語修飾時，一般用不定式作定語，表主謂關(guān)系。Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttocomeandthelasttoleave.(主謂關(guān)系)她總是第一個來最后一個走的學(xué)生。(4)在表示有要做的事情時，通常用不定式作定語，不定式與被修飾詞之間為被動關(guān)系?！狣oyouhaveanythingtobetyped,sir?—No,thanks.——先生，你有東西要打印嗎？——沒有，謝謝。Ihavealotofworktodo.我有許多活要干。若不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則要在該動詞后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Ihavenopentowritewith.我沒有寫字用的鋼筆。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolivein.他沒錢，也沒地方住。(2022·全國甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.1.（2023·廣東省惠州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)5月試題）Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,wasfoundedin2011followingaHanfurevival(復(fù)興)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire___(express)nationalidentity.Sincethen,hehasbeenvolunteeringtosupportthegroup.2.（2023·江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)測試）GaininginspirationfromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquepositionasthefirstcity__________（host)theSummerandWinterOlympics.03動詞不定式作主語、賓語和表語作主語不定式(短語)作主語，表示某一具體的，尤其是未發(fā)生的動作。可位于句首，也可用it作形式主語，而把不定式置于后面。不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Readingasmuchaspossibleisnecessary.學(xué)好英語不容易，廣泛閱讀是有必要的。It'simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.對數(shù)字進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。2）作賓語下列動詞只跟不定式作賓語口訣動詞希望學(xué)會想決心hope/wish/expect,learn,want,decide/determine設(shè)法拒絕愿假裝manage,refuse,care,pretend主動承諾選計劃offer,promise,choose,plan請求同意來幫忙ask/beg,agree,helpSheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.他閉上眼睛，假裝睡著了。注意：有些動詞后常接“疑問詞+不定式”短語作賓語，如，discover,explain,wonder等。Iwonderhowtodealwiththecolourfulapples.我想知道怎樣處理這些五彩的蘋果。Hehasnochoicebuttoleave.他除了離開別無選擇。（作介詞to的賓語）3)作表語表示一般的概念時，不定式、動詞-ing形式可以互換，而表示具體的、個別的動作或有將來含義時，一般用不定式。③Whatshelikesiswatching/towatchchildrenplay.她喜歡的事情就是看孩子們玩耍。④Mywishistobecomeagoodteacher.我的愿望就是要當(dāng)個好老師。1.【2024全國甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38or____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.3.【2021全國甲卷】Itispossible

3

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.1.（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Thegovermment,however,doesnotintend__(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.2.（2023·河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底）Theoxwasoriginallyfirst,buthewassokindthatheagreed________(carry)thelittleratacrosstheriver.04不定式作補(bǔ)語1.下列動詞（短語）后跟帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,wish,warn,remind,waitfor,callon,dependon等。Ourteacherencouragesustofacedifficultybravely.我們老師鼓勵我們勇敢地面對困難。Sheaskedmetoanswerthephoneinherabsence.她要我在她不在的時候接電話。易錯點(diǎn)：1.感官動詞(短語)see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel的賓語補(bǔ)足語主要有三種形式，試比較(以see為例)：eq\a\vs4\al(see＋,賓語＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth看見……,正在做某事,dosth看見……,做了某事))\a\vs4\al\co1(（賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語,之間存在主動關(guān)系）),done看見……被做（賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之,間存在被動關(guān)系）))①IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.(主動，完成)剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。②IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.(主動，正在進(jìn)行)昨天經(jīng)過她房間時，我聽見她正在唱一首英文歌。③TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.(被動，無時間性)為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該找機(jī)會盡可能多地聽英語。易錯點(diǎn)：2使役動詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)eq\a\vs4\al((1)make＋,賓語＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth讓……做某事,（賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為主動關(guān)系）,done讓……被做,（賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動關(guān)系）))eq\a\vs4\al((2)have＋,賓語＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth使……做某事,doingsth使……持續(xù),做某事))\a\vs4\al\co1(（賓語與賓語,補(bǔ)足語之間,存在主動關(guān),系）),done使……被做/遭受（賓語與賓語,補(bǔ)足語之間存在被動關(guān)系）))注意：(1)在以上省去to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，需將省去的不定式符號to補(bǔ)出來。Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday.（主動）→Hisworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.(被動)他讓他的工人們每天工作12個小時。(2)have還可以用于“havesthtodo/tobedone”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中have作“有”講，用不定式作定語。Ihavesomethingurgenttoinformyou.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.1.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）ThehearingleftWashingtonwithdecisions________(make).2.（2023·江蘇省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）Thismadeteaeasier________(transport)andmorepleasigtothetongue.05動詞不定式的其它考點(diǎn)1）不定式的主動表被動不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時。Ifyouwanttomakeevengreaterprogressinyourstudies,youstillhavemanydifficultiestoovercome.如果你想在學(xué)業(yè)上取得更大的進(jìn)步,那么你還需要克服許多困難。在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,性質(zhì)形容詞如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable，dangerous，impossible等。Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.他不易相處。Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.這本書讀一讀是很有趣的。(3)不定式與疑問代詞連用時。Idon'tknowwhichtochoosebecausethereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.兩者之間毫無差別,所以我真不知道該選哪個。(4)某些動詞不定式與be連用時，如toblame(責(zé)備)，toseek(尋找),tolet(出租)等。Heistoblameforthis.他因這件事該受責(zé)備。Theanswerisnothardtoseek.答案不難尋找。2）不定式的被動語態(tài)當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時,一般要用被動語態(tài)。Alotofgraduatesasktobesenttoworkwheretheyaremostneededeveryyear.每年都有畢業(yè)生要求被派往最需要他們的地方工作。不定式的被動語態(tài)一般式通常表示將來的動作。Thetopictobediscussedtomorrowisaboutclimatechange明天要討論的主題是關(guān)于氣候變化的。不定式的被動語態(tài)完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前。Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.這部小說據(jù)說被翻譯成了種語言。3）下列情況下不定式作表語通常省略to：（1）主語是all其后有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句或what引導(dǎo)的從句，且從句中含有do的某種形式時。（2）主語是theonly，thefirst，thelast，形容詞最高級或被這些詞修飾，主語后有定語從句，且定語從句中含有do的某種形式時。Allyouneedtodonowiscompletetheform.你現(xiàn)在要做的是把這張表填好。WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighschoolisimprovemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語水平。Theonlythingtodonowisgoon.前進(jìn)是現(xiàn)在唯一的出路。（3）省略不定式是否保留to1.【2024北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12_self-awareness__(self-aware).2.【2022年新高考2卷】Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”1.Onethingyoucan’thelpbut________whendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry’splentifulamountsofspace.A．notice B．tonotice C．tobenoticed D．beingnoticed2.Yoursisterissaid______inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．tobetreatedbadly B．treatingbadlyC．beingbadlytreated D．tohavebeenbadlytreated【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說你妹妹昨天在超市購物時受到了不好的待遇。sb.besaidtodo固定搭配，意為“據(jù)說某人做某事”，且根據(jù)句意可知，不定式的動作“對待”發(fā)生在謂語動詞“據(jù)說”之前，故用不定式的完成式。故選D。（最新模擬試題演練）（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2024屆河南省三門峽部分名校高三下學(xué)期模擬考試】Eachdancercarriesabamboostick,4isstruckagainstthegroundtothemusic.Thisdanceistypicallyperformed5(celebrate)theendoftheharvestseason.2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期中】TheresolutionfurtherurgesUNbodiesatheadquartersandotherdutystations13（avoid）holdingmeetingsontheLunarNewYear.3.【2024屆河南省濮陽市高三下學(xué)期二模】Abirthdaysurpriseisnoteasy31(come)byfor90-year-oldWong,havinglivedthroughthemajorityofthelengthandbreadthofhumanexperience,butdressingupintraditionalChinesehanfuthisyearcame32awelcometreat.4.【2024屆山東省聊城市高三下學(xué)期二?！?(regard)aspartofthenationalheritage,Chineseacrobaticsfeaturestheability5(maintain)balanceinperformancemovements.5.【2024屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三下學(xué)期三模】RunninguntilApril16,theexhibitionofferedenoughtimeforaudiences10(explore)andappreciateAi’sartisticvision.6.【2024屆四川省攀枝花市高三下學(xué)期第三次統(tǒng)一考試】ThethreeinstitutionsareallowingstudentstouseAlwhentakingassessments,althoughunderstrictconditions.ProfessorRomyLawsonsaid,“Insteadof3(ban)studentsfromusingsuchprograms,weaimtoassistacademicstaffandstudents4(use)digitaltoolstosupportlearning.”7.【2024屆四川省眉山市仁壽縣四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校模擬】Fromallaspects,itisfair1(say)thattheShenzhouXIIImissionhasbeena(n)2success(succeed).Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursrevolvingaround(繞……旋轉(zhuǎn))Earth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.8.【2024屆四川省瀘州市高三下學(xué)期三?！緼piecemeasuringaroundhalfametercantakehermonths23(complete).9.【2024屆四川省綿陽市高三下學(xué)期第三次診斷性考試】LocatednearthearchaeologicalsiteoftheYinRuins,54isalsothelocationofthelastcapitaloftheShangDynasty(1600-1046B．C．),theexpandedYinxuMuseumisthefirstmuseum55(present)theShangcivilizationcomprehensively.10.【2024屆廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試】Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstodeliverservices10(meet)withever-changingmarketdemands.11.【2024屆湖北省高三下學(xué)期新高考三模】His8(mother)ancestorsarrivedinAustraliafromChinainthe1830s,justbeforetheGoldRushwhichsawthousandsofChinese9(make)thejourneytothegoldfieldsineasternAustraliainthe1850sand1860s.12.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期二?！?(participate)intheprogram,Huangquithisjobwithno7hesitation(hesitate)andreturnedtoChinaasoneofthefirstprofessionals.13.【2024屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測】ForChen,Qiangembroideryismuchmorethanapieceofart20(appreciate).“Ifyouallowittoconveyitsrealvalue,itwillimprovemorepeople’slivesanddriveruralrevitalization,”shesaid.14.【2024屆福建省南平市建陽區(qū)福建省南平市建陽區(qū)高三預(yù)測絕密卷模擬】TheorganizerMarthaLuciuswasexcited30(see)thenewneighborhoodcompetitioncometolife,saying,“It’sbeengreattoseealloftheexcitement.”15.【四川省成都市成實(shí)外教育聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考】Taoism(Daoism)isoneofChina’sbest-knownreligions.It’sanancienttraditionofphilosophythatreflectsadeep-rootedChineseworldview.ButwhatexactlyisTao?WevisitedthelargestTaoistestablishmentinBeijing,theBaiyunTemple,31(find)outmore.16.【2024屆江西省新余市高三下學(xué)期二?！縄nThailand,it’scustomarytodeepcleanhomes,schools,andpublicspacesto48(pure)themaheadoftheThaiNewYear.Peopletosswaterateachotherinthestreetstowashawaythepreviousyear’sbadluckandensureluckfortheyeartocome.17.【2024屆江西省新余市高三下學(xué)期二?！緼sspringcomes,itissensibletoopenthewindows49(air)outstuffyhomes,removedirt,andrepairanydamages50occurredduringthewintermonths.Inventionssuchasvacuumcleaners,washingmachines,andcleaningagentshavemadetheprocessmoreefficientandconvenient.18.【2024屆山東省日照市高三下學(xué)期二模】“WhenIcaughtacoldorhadacough,mymomusedtomakeacupping,atechniquethatinvolvesplacingcupsontheskin2(create)suction(吸力),”saidHalpyarovich.19.【2024屆江西省新余市高三下學(xué)期二?！縄nThailand,it’scustomarytodeepcleanhomes,schools,andpublicspacesto48(pure)themaheadoftheThaiNewYear.Peopletosswaterateachotherinthestreetstowashawaythepreviousyear’sbadluckandensureluckfortheyeartocome.（2024·湖北黃岡·三模）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sixdecadesago,ChinaandFranceestablisheddiplomaticties.51theirdifferencesandmultiplechallenges,ChineseandFrenchpeoplehaveshownmutualrespectandworkedtogethertowardsachievingmanycommongoals.Overthepastsixdecades,thisdynamicrelationship52(witness)numeroushistoricmilestonesandtangibleaccomplishments.ChinaisnowFrance’slargesttradingpartnerinAsia,whileFranceranksasChina’sthird-largesttradingpartner53thethird-largestsourceofinvestmentinrealtermswithintheEuropeanUnion(EU).FormerFrenchPrimeMinisterJean-PierreRaffarinbelievesthatitistheloveforpeacethatbringsthemtogether.Asa54(culture)ferrymanbetweenChinaandFrance,hehopesmoreyoungpeoplefrombothnationswillventuretothe“otherside”andknoweachotherbetter.LefevreMichele,5518-year-oldpre-collegestudentatFudanUniversity,foundthatChineseTVdramas,likeMeteorGarden,havebeenwell-receivedinFrance,56(particular)amongmanyfemaleFrenchviewers.ItwasherloveforthesedramasthatsparkedherinitialinterestinChineseculture,leadingherto57(far)herstudiesinChina.OceaneRivoire,nowastudent58(major)inChineselanguageandliteratureatTongjiUniversityinShanghai,foundthehomonymsinChineseextremelyinteresting,suchastheword“bat”,59hasthesamepronunciationastheword“fortune”,and“reddatesandpeanuts”areusuallyused60(extend)goodwishesforthenewlywedstohaveababysoon.2024年1.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.2.【2024全國甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.3.【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.4.【2024北京卷】Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.5.【2024浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.2023年1.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofth