高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 TB1A Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences練習(xí) 大綱人教

Unit4UnforgettableexperiencesⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________ourearth，orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A．Protected B．ToprotectC．Protecting D．Protect2．Atproperhorseraceseveryonehasalreadystudiedtheformofthehorse________.A．behindtime B．inprogressC．inadvance D．intime3．Thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A．promises B．expectsC．wishes D．decides4．Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle________unfairtreatment.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．for C．from D．to5．Thesong“FlowerintheWonderland”byZhangShaohanwasa________atonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebest-sellerlist.A．shock B．strike C．hit D．beat6．Idarenottellyouwhathedid________heshouldbeangrywithme.A．fearfor B．forfearthatC．infearthat D．forfearof7．They________inaheavysnowontheirwayhome.A．caught B．hadcaughtC．wascaught D．gotcaught8．Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A．getthrough B．getoffC．getinto D．getdown9．Listen！Theclockhasjust________six.It’stimetogetup.A．beaten B．hitC．struck D．knocked10．Don’tpanic；just________thatrockandI’llcomeandfetchyoudown.A．holdonto B．comeupwithC．goalongwith D．giveinto11．Asweknow，________isthebridgetosuccess.A．struggle B．warC．conflict D．fight12．________itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A．Howfun B．WhatfunC．Howfunny D．Whatafun13．Hewilltakean________courseinphysicsnextyear.A．a(chǎn)dvancement B．a(chǎn)dvancedC．a(chǎn)dvancing D．a(chǎn)dvance14．TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia，andover140speciesofsnakes，manyof________areextremelydangerous. A．them B．which C．what D．those15．—I’vegotsomewonderfulnews.Wehavebeeninvitedtothepalaceball.—Really？________. A．Idon’tbelieveso B．IbelievenotC．Ican’tbelieveit D．Idon’tbelieveitⅡ.完形填空Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike__16__，whateveritmightbe，__17__Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo__18__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy__19__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My__20__jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__21__whatIwantedtodoasacareer(職業(yè))．__22__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook__23__thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore__24__.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))to__25__throughthecompanyintodifferent__26__.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe__27__，“Well，I’lltryit；ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy__28__position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years，andI’ve__29__everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI__30__alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing__31__tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI__32__whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__33__，Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso__34__tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink__35__hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.16．A.everything B．somethingC．everybody D．somebody17．A.untilafter B．eversinceC．sothat D．longbefore18．A.consider B．a(chǎn)rgueC．include D．realize19．A.suggestion B．explanationC．a(chǎn)cceptance D．discussion20．A.hard B．best C．extra D．first21．A.determined B．examinedC．experienced D．introduced22．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually23．A.helped B．requiredC．expressed D．mattered24．A.careful B．mistakenC．interested D．prepared25．A.lookup B．takeupC．moveup D．putup26．A.situations B．choicesC．directions D．positions27．A.thought B．reply C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)dvice28．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher29．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed30．A.show B．possessC．need D．gather31．A.luckyfor B．slowatC．opento D．a(chǎn)fraidof32．A.thinkof B．giveawayC．believein D．turninto33．A.business B．goalC．fortune D．growth34．A.excited B．curiousC．surprised D．helpful35．A.dream B．timeC．power D．honorⅢ.閱讀理解Recently，scientistsattendingameetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffectglobalwarming.Theyofferedsomesuggestionsforhowtoeatinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Formanyyears，scientistshavewarnedusthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue，animalsmaystarttodieoffandlifecouldgetverydifficultforeveryone.Thetemperatureisrisingbecausehumanshavebeenreleasingmassiveamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere，whichsurroundtheplanetandkeepheatfromescaping.Oneofthesegasesiscarbondioxide.Mostcarbondioxideweproducecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood，thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributestoalotofcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontributioncomesfrombeef，whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmoregreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Theprocessofmakingahamburger，forexample，requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraised，andcow’swastesareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.Afterthecowiskilled，themeathastobeprocessedandshippedtoaconsumer，whichtakesfuel.Andmostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate，ithastakenaheavytollontheenvironment.Itisbelievedthattheprocessofmakingahalf-poundall-beefburgeraddsabout19timestheweightofhamburgersincarbondioxide.Themessageisclear：Wecangreatlyreducetheproductionofgreenhousegasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.NathanPelletier，ascientistatDalhousieUniversityinCanada，reportedthatifeveryoneinindustrialcountriesatechickeninsteadofbeef，wewouldcuttheEarth’sgreenhousegasesbymorethanhalf.Allkindsofmeat，thescientistsreported，areharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes，forexample，sendslessthanonequarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetablesmaydotheworldsomegood.36．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．whatweeatcanaffectthewholeplanetB．thewayweliveaffectstheenvironmentC．howwecansaveenergyontheEarthD．howwecanproduceenvironment-friendlyfood37．Whatislikelytohappeniftheclimateisgettingwarmeraccordingtothepassage?A．Sealevelwillcontinuetorisesharply.B．Humanbeingswon’thaveenoughfood.C．Itwouldbeveryhardformantosurvive.D．Alltheanimalsandplantswilldisappear.38．Whydoestheauthormentiontheprocessofmakingahamburger?A．Toshowmeatisusuallypartofahamburger.B．Toillustratethatourfoodcontributestogreenhousegases.C．Toprovemakingahamburgerisacomplexprocess.D．Tosuggestalotofenergyisneededtomakehamburgers.39．Theauthorbelievesoneeffectivewaytofightglobalwarmingis________.A．weshouldeatnoporkandnochickenB．weshouldeatmorechickenthanbeefC．weshouldeatnotmeatbutvegetablesD．weshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables40．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldNathanPelletieragreeto?A．Eatingporkandchickenismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Meatconsumptionisthemaincauseofgreenhousegases.C．Peopleinindustrialcountriesconsumemorebeefthanfish.D．Eatingmorebeefisamoreefficientwaytosavemoreenergy.答案Ⅰ.1．D2．C3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．A9．C10．A11．A12．B13．B14．B15．C學(xué)習(xí)策略eq\x(得分點(diǎn)3：“祈使句＋and/orelse＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu))[經(jīng)典例題]________withfarmersinthecountryinyoursummervacation，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfarming.A．Work B．WorkingC．Towork D．Havingworked錯(cuò)因分析有些考生會(huì)認(rèn)為前面是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，于是誤選B、C或D；其實(shí)，前后兩句之間有and連接，說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，故答案為A，構(gòu)成祈使句。[得分筆記]“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”是一個(gè)常考句型。and/or前面的祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而and后面的句子表示一種結(jié)果。在這個(gè)句型中，and前面的祈使句如果帶有比較級(jí)修飾的名詞，可將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)