Unit1第5課時(shí)SectionB（3a-Selfcheck）（分層作業(yè)）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB(3a—Selfcheck)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)三、根據(jù)首字母填空。1．If________inlovewiththisCDwhenIfirstlistenedtoit.Itwassorelaxing!【答案】fell【詳解】句意：我第一次聽這張CD時(shí)就愛上了它。真是太放松了！fallinlovewith愛上……，是固定搭配。根據(jù)“whenIfirstlistenedtoit”可知要用一般過去時(shí)，fall的過去式是fell。故填fell。2．Whenyoufinishaletter,don’tforgettowriteyournameb________“Yours”.【答案】below【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你寫完一封信時(shí)，別忘了把你的名字寫在“你的”下面。根據(jù)首字母b及常識(shí)可知，信件結(jié)尾的姓名應(yīng)該寫在“Yours”下面；below“在……下面”，介詞。故填below。3．WhenIgetshy,Ifindm______unabletospeak.【答案】(m)yself【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我害羞的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說不出話來。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“我自己說不出話”，myself“我自己”，故填(m)yself。4．Themagicianp_______dthemagictricksinfrontofalotofpeople.【答案】performed【詳解】句意：魔術(shù)師在很多人面前表演了魔術(shù)。performthemagic表演魔術(shù)；本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意語境可知用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合首尾字母提示，故填performed。5．CelineTam,a9yearoldgirlfromHongKong,s______dpeopleallovertheworldbyheramazingvoice.【答案】surprised【詳解】句意：來自香港的9歲女孩CelineTam以驚人的嗓音震驚了全世界的人們。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意語境可知用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合首尾字母提示，故填surprised。二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空。6．Only12people______(出席)themeetinglastweek.【答案】attended【詳解】句意：上周只有12個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)themeeting和漢語提示，可知此處應(yīng)為出席會(huì)議；attend參加/出席，動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合lastweek可知本句為一般過去時(shí)，需用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填attended。7．Is_____________(每人)heretoday?No,Jimisillinhospital.【答案】everyone【詳解】句意：——今天大家都來了嗎？——沒有，Jim生病住院了。everyone每個(gè)人，是一個(gè)不定代詞，在句中作主語。8．Iputmykiteonthebalconylastnightandthewind_________(吹)itaway.【答案】blew【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我把我的風(fēng)箏放在陽臺(tái)上，風(fēng)把它吹走了。blow吹，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過去式blew。9．Finally,Suzy_________(粘住)thepictureofcolorfulballoonsonthecover.【答案】stuck【詳解】句意：最后，Suzy把彩色氣球的照片貼在封面上。根據(jù)語境可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，stick是動(dòng)詞，粘住，過去式是stuck。故填stuck。10．IloveallthethingsintheBritishschool.Thelunchisexcellent,andthe________(課程)arecolourful.【答案】courses【詳解】句意：我喜歡英國學(xué)校的一切。午餐非常棒，而且課程豐富多彩。根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查course，是一個(gè)名詞。由空后的“…arecolourful”可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填courses。能力提升三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I________therewithmyparentslastyear.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰瑞，你去過長城嗎？——是的。我去年和我父母去過那?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。lastyear意思是“去年”，是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，可知謂語動(dòng)詞go要用過去式went。故選B。12．It________yesterday.Itwassunny.A．rains B．doesn’train C．rained D．didn’train【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天沒下雨。天氣晴朗?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的否定句。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，排除A和B，根據(jù)下文“Itwassunny.”可知沒有下雨，故選D。13．—Whohelpedyoumakethemodelship?—LiLei________.A．does B．did C．do D．is【答案】B【詳解】句意：——誰幫助你做這個(gè)模型船的？——李磊?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文用的動(dòng)詞helped為一般過去時(shí)，可知此處用助動(dòng)詞did代表該動(dòng)作，故選B。14．—Didyoufinishyourhomework,Lucy?—________.IwasbusyyesterdaysoIcouldn'tdoit.A．Yes,Idid B．No,Ididn't C．Yes,Iwas D．No,Iwasn't【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你完成作業(yè)了嗎，露西？——不，還沒有。我昨天很忙，所以我沒完成?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)“IwasbusyyesterdaysoIcouldn'tdoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)做否定回答，問句是Did提問，答語也用did回答。故選B。15．Jenny________TVeveryevening.Butlastnightshe________.A．watches;didn't B．watch;didn't C．watched;didn't D．watches;doesn't【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jenny每天晚上都看電視。但是昨晚她不看?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“everyevening”可知，空一所在的句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Jenny”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填動(dòng)詞的三單形式“watches”；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知，空二所在的句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，否定句應(yīng)用didn’t代替。故選A。16.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm....It___________exciting.A.seems B.lookslike C.feels D.seemslike【答案】A【解析】考查連系動(dòng)詞的用法。由exciting“令人興奮的”可知謂語動(dòng)詞必須為連系動(dòng)詞，而ahorseracingprogram“賽馬節(jié)目”是要“看起來”才合適的，故答案選A，意為“看起來”。17.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihaveinformationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor________years.A.alittle;afew B.little;afewC.afew;alittle D.few;alittle【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的朋友Michael還在澳大利亞嗎？——我不知道，我?guī)缀鯖]有他的消息，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)有幾年沒見面了?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。alittle：一點(diǎn)，一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；afew：一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義；little：很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；few：很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否司意義。根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)槲覀冇泻枚嗄隂]有見面了”可知“關(guān)于他我有很少的信息”，information是不可數(shù)名詞，可知填little，years是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知填afew；故選B。18.—I________ifhewilletoourschoolthisweekend.—Ifhees,wewillbevery________.A.wonder;excited B.wonder;exciting C.wander;excited D.wander;exciting【答案】A【解析】——我想知道這個(gè)周末他是否會(huì)來我們學(xué)校?！绻麃?，我們會(huì)很興奮。考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。wonder想知道；wander漫步，徘徊；excited感覺興奮的，常用來修飾人；exciting讓……興奮的，修飾物。第一空中if意為“是否”，為賓語從句，此句是說想知道周末是否會(huì)來學(xué)校，應(yīng)用wonder；答語中if意為“如果”，此句是說如果他來，我們會(huì)很興奮，修飾人應(yīng)用excited。故選A。19.Wemust________thetruthofthematter.A.look B.findout C.findin D.findat【答案】B【解析】句意：我們必須弄清楚事情的真相?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。look看（不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接接賓語）；findout弄清楚；findin發(fā)現(xiàn)……在……，供給；findat在……找到；根據(jù)“thetruthofthematter”事情的真相，所以應(yīng)是“弄清楚事情的真相”；故選B。20.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatch.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.watching【答案】D【解析】句意：我們看排球比賽十分盡興?？疾榉侵^語。此處表達(dá)的是“很高興做某事”，英語是havefundoingsth，所以空格用doing形式作賓語，故選D。閱讀拓展四、完形填空Thesummervacationis21.Itstruethattimealways22fast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdo23butIlivedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30and24inthegarden25halfanhour.AfterbreakfastbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Thosetookmethreehoursor26.Iworkedquitehardandmadegoodprogress.Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfunny.Iwouldnotgohomeanditwasaboutfiveorsixo'clock.27afriendwouldetoseemeandwewouldspendsomehours28musicInthis29Ispentmyvacationhappily!AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamvery30andstrong.21.A.finish B.Over Cing Dgoing22.A.es Bgoes Cfly Dare23.A.muchwork B.manywork Cmanyworks DmuchJob24.A.takeawalk Btookawalk Cwalk D.goforawalk25.A.for Bto C.in D.with26.A.many Bmuch Cone Dmore27.ASometime BSometimes C.Sometime DSometimes28.A.hear Blistento C.hearing D.listeningto29.A.road B.street Cway D.kind30.A.health Bhealthy Cgood Dbad【答案】21.B22.B23.A42.B25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者怎樣愉快地度過了自己的假期。21.句意：這個(gè)假期結(jié)束了。根據(jù)下文可知是暑假結(jié)束了，over“結(jié)東”。故選B。22.句意：時(shí)間總是過得飛快。timegoesfast“時(shí)間過得很快”。故選B23.句意：在這個(gè)假期天氣是熱的，我沒能夠做些工作，但是我生活得很高興。Awork“工作”，不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾;job“工作”，可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。故選A。24.句意：我習(xí)慣于在6:30起床并在這個(gè)花園里面散步半小時(shí)。and“和”，并列連詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，根據(jù)“Igotup…”可知用過去時(shí)，故選B。25.句意：我習(xí)慣于在6:30起床并在這個(gè)花園里面散步半小時(shí)。for+時(shí)間段，forhalfanhour“半個(gè)小時(shí)”故選A。26.句意：那些花費(fèi)我三小時(shí)或更多。ormore“或更多，或………以上”。故選D。27.句意：有時(shí)朋友來看我,?我們花費(fèi)幾小時(shí)小時(shí)聽音樂。Bsometime“改天，來日”sometimes“有時(shí)”;sometime“在未來的某時(shí)”;sometimes“好幾次”。根據(jù)句意可知是朋友有時(shí)候會(huì)來看我，故選B。28.句意：有時(shí)朋友來看我,?我們花費(fèi)幾小時(shí)小時(shí)聽音樂。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，排除A，B;listentomusic“聽音樂”。故選D。29.句意：通過這方式，我的很愉快地度過了假期。根據(jù)上下文可知我這樣度過了假期很開心，inthisway“這樣，用這種方式”故選C。30.句意：現(xiàn)在我身體健康、強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)strong可知相應(yīng)的選Bhealthy“健康的”。故選B。五、閱讀理解（2021·湖南長沙·中考真題）MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(職業(yè)的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelpletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奮戰(zhàn))withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?31．HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A．Bywatchinghispartners. B．Bylearningfromacoach. C．Byteachinghimself.32．WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar?A．SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver. B．SwimmingtheAmazonRiver. C．SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.33．Whatdoestheunderl