2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時質(zhì)量評價27Unit1Art新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時質(zhì)量評價(二十七)選擇性必修第三冊UNIT1ART語言運用題組強化練Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·廣東廣州高三模擬)CamoglilookslikeanyothersmallItaliancoastaltown.Thelittle1housesfacethesea.Thesunlightwarmstheirbeauty.But,lookcarefullyandyou'llseemanythingsthatseem2...butthey'renot.Thisfishingvillageisfulloftrompel'oeil—anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearstobe.Whilesomeflowersdie,othersliveforyears.Why?Becausethey're3onthebuilding!Trompel'oeilhasbeenaroundforcenturies.4，Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcoloursandunusualdesigns,sothattheycouldseetheirhomes5fromthewater.Then,inthe1700s,itbecameawaytomakesmall,simplebuildingslook6andhigh-valued.Andtoday?Therearestillmanytrompel'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli,butonlyafewartistsare7topaintthem.Carloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho'smanagedtomakeabusinessoutofit.His8areoftenpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhome's9.ButforCarlotrompel'oeil'spurposeistobringsomething10toanewplace,suchasbringingthecitytotheseaoreventhedesertstothecities.Carlos'paintingstyle11thepast.Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand.Hedoessoforonereason:toprotectthetrompel'oeil12.Healsobelievesthisartshouldbe13everywhere.Fortunately,inCamogli,localartandculturearestill14.Butremember,don'talways15youreyes!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了意大利的一項傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——trompel'oeil(錯視畫)。1.A.coloured B.crowdedC.damp D.woodenA依據(jù)下文可知，這些房子的外觀是由顏料涂成的各種樣子，coloured修飾houses符合題意。2.A.fancy B.novelC.real D.valuableC依據(jù)下文的“Whilesomeflowersdie,othersliveforyears.”可知，但是看清晰，你會發(fā)覺很多東西很逼真，但是它們不是真的。3.A.carved B.pressedC.painted D.plantedC依據(jù)下文的“Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhouses...”可知，這些建筑的外觀應(yīng)當(dāng)是畫出來的，故選C。4.A.Creatively B.MistakenlyC.Frequently D.OriginallyD依據(jù)上文的“forcenturies”及下文的“Then”得知，上下文明顯有時間關(guān)系，來介紹此種繪畫的歷史，故選D。5.A.closely B.easilyC.happily D.hopefullyB依據(jù)上下文邏輯可知，五彩繽紛的外墻是為了使在海上更簡單望見。6.A.comfortable B.complicatedC.grand D.harmoniousC依據(jù)并列形容詞high-valued可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇近義表達，故選C。7.A.allowed B.availableC.responsible D.introducedB依據(jù)空前的but可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。在像Camogli這樣的村莊里，仍舊有很多錯視畫室，但現(xiàn)有的能夠繪制這種房子外觀的藝術(shù)家所剩無幾。8.A.designers B.followersC.customers D.partnersC依據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“畫家”和“消費者”之間的關(guān)系，消費者雇用畫家來裝飾他們房子的外觀，故選C。9.A.appearance B.capacityC.convenience D.privacyA依據(jù)常識可知，消費者雇用畫家是用來裝飾他們房子的外觀。10.A.civilised B.farawayC.natural D.unexpectedD下文的“bringingthecitytotheseaoreventhedesertstothecities”說明白繪畫的詳細內(nèi)容是別出心裁的，只有D項符合題意。11.A.comesfrom B.bringsaboutC.goesagainst D.leavesoutA依據(jù)下文的“usesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand”可知，他運用傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的顏料和徒手把這些顏料混合，說明Carlo的風(fēng)格是來自于過去。12.A.artists B.buildingsC.paints D.traditionsD依據(jù)上文Carlo是遵循傳統(tǒng)技法，運用傳統(tǒng)顏料手工繪制，推出其目的是愛護trompel'oeil的傳統(tǒng)，故選D。13.A.accepted B.discussedC.learned D.seenDCarlo愛護trompel'oeil這一藝術(shù)形式，他也信任這種藝術(shù)形式應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)教幈豢吹?。故選D。14.A.changing B.aliveC.diverse D.uniqueB依據(jù)上文的“Therearestillmanytrompel'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli”可知，這種藝術(shù)和文化形式還是接著存在著的。故選B。15.A.believe B.blockC.widen D.cheatA依據(jù)上文的“Thisfishingvillageisfulloftrompel'oeil—anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearstobe.”可知，不能信任眼睛所看到的。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空AThehistoryofBeijingglasswaredatesbacktotheearlyMingDynasty.1.Itissaidthatwhenpeoplesmelted(熔煉)bronze,they2.discovered(discover)thatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolours.So,theybegantousethesematerialstomakehandicrafts(手工藝品),3.whichthenbecametheearliestformsofglassware.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,glasswarehandicraftsweremainlyusedasdecorationsforthemembersof4.royalty(royal).Besides,intheQingDynasty,theywerealsomade5.intobeads(珠子)forthehatsofofficials.AfterthefoundingofthePRC,thecentralgovernmentinvested6.enormously(enormous)inBeijingglassware.Oldglasswareworkers7.werebrought(bring)togetherandaBeijingglasswarefactorywassetuptomakedecorativeglasswarehandicrafts.Thosehandicraftsbecameleadingexport8.products(product)atthetime.However,duetovariousreasons,Beijingglassware9.making(make)handicraftsgraduallydeclined.Onlyafewworkerstodayhaveamasteryoftheskill.Aftermorethan600yearsofdevelopment,10.thehandicraftofBeijingglasswarehasbeenpasseddowntotheseventhgeneration.In2008,Beijingglasswarewasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.B(2024·江蘇七市第三次調(diào)研)Nocultureintheworldhasproducedalongercontinuoustraditionofgardendesignthan1.thatofChina.Originally,atypicalChinesegardenmerely2.consisted(consist)ofusefultreesplantedwiththewallsaroundafarmhouse.InaChinesegarden,astrongbelief3.inasenseofunitywithnatureisrequired.Theconceptofits4.composition(compose)isto“bringouttherhythmofnature”.Itisaplace5.wherevisitorscanappreciatetheclassicbeautywithaneducatedmindandeye.PlantsarenotessentialtotheintegrityofaChinesegarden.Rocksandwatercomefirst,6.followed(follow)byarchitecture,plants,treesandflowers.TotheChinese,theirassociationswerefar7.moreimportant(important)thanlooks.Bamboo,whichbendsinthewindanddoesn'tbreak,symbolises8.anhonourableman.Irregularityof