考向31賓語(yǔ)從句（難點(diǎn)）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)微專題（原卷版）

考向31賓語(yǔ)從句（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．whenourteacherwilleback B．whereMikegoesC．whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D．iftherearenewwordsinthearticle學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)這道題的原因?qū)e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)不了解。賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即按照主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的順序。1.陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.2.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.Hehastoldmethathe’llleaveforNewYorktomorrrow.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeterHesaidthathewouldgobacktotheUSsoon.3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.Hetoldmethattheearthisround.基礎(chǔ)練1．Idon’tknoww________hewilletomypartyornot.2．Couldyoupleasetellmewithw________youarediscussing?3．Boysandgirls,youcaneatw________youlikethere.4．Asinallthings,yougettohave______（任何）youchoose.5．—Couldyoupleasetellme________therestroomsare?—They’reoverthere.6．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______IcangettoQinshanTemple?—Sure.Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Youcanseeitontheleft.7．Nobodycouldbelieve________alittleboyoffivecouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.8．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________thebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?—Atthreeo’clock.9．Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Goandsee________itis.10．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________theconcertstartsthisevening?—I’mnotsure.Maybe8:00p.m.提升練單項(xiàng)選擇11．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考一模）—Couldyoutellme________forthevegetable?—ByWeChat.A．howmuchwillIpay B．howmuchIwillpay C．howwillIpay D．howIwillpay12．（2023·安徽合肥·校聯(lián)考一模）—Doyouknow________ittakestogettoHefeifromhere?—Yes,abouthalfanhour.A．howfar B．howlong C．howmuch D．howmany13．（2023·山東·統(tǒng)考一模）IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what14．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Didyounotice________inhisoffice?—Yes.Hewaspreparingforthenextclass.A．whatMr.Wangwasdoing B．howwasMr.WangdoingC．howMr.Wangwasdoing D．whatwasMr.Wangdoing15．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考一模）—Alex,Iknowyou’reafootballlover.Pleasetellme________.—InNovember.I’mlookingforwardtomyfavoritestarC．Ronaldo’sperfectperformance.A．wherewillthe2022WorldCupbeheld B．whenwillthe2022WorldCupbeheldC．wherethe2022WorldCupwillbeheld D．whenthe2022WorldCupwillbeheld16．（2023·上?！そy(tǒng)考一模）Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto17．（2022·山西太原·太原市志達(dá)中學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—ThelongawaitedsubwaylineinTaiyuanhasbeenputintoservice.Iwanttoexperienceit,doyouknow________?—Yes,youcaneitherdownloadtheappLiscenesorbuyticketsatthestation.It’sveryconvenient.A．whenIcanbuytickets B．howIcantakeit C．howmuchIshouldpayforthetickets18．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·?？级＃狢ouldyoutellme_______theartfestival?—NextSaturday.A．wherewearegoingtohave B．whenwearegoingtohave C．whenwerewegoingtohave19．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—ItbeganonNovember21st.A．wherethe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheldB．howlongthe2022FIFAWorldCuplastedC．whenthe2022FIFAWorldCupbegan20．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Tomhasn’tdecided________thisSaturday.A．wherehewillhaveapicnic B．wherewillhehaveapicnicC．wherehehadapicnic D．wheredidhehaveapicnic真題練21．（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—PresidentXihasspokenhighlyoftheenvironmentprotectioninQinghaiProvince.Asateenager,Iwonder________.—Weshouldthrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacesclean.A．howwecanprotecttheenvironmentB．whywecanprotecttheenvironmentC．howcanweprotecttheenvironment22．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyoutellme________thebooksaleis?—Sure.OnThursdaymorning.A．when B．where C．why D．what23．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhemunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost24．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A．howistheowner B．whoistheowner C．howtheowneris D．whotheowneris25．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme__________myclassmates?—Trytobewarmheartedandreadytohelpothers.A．whereIcangetonwellwith B．whetherIcangetonwellwithC．whenIcangetonwellwith D．howIcangetonwellwith26．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A．howwecanhavebrighteyes B．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．wherewecanseeaneyedoctor D．whenweshoulddoeyeexercises27．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ZhuHui,canyoutellme________?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A．whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalB．howyoucelebratetheMidAuturmnFestivalC．whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival28．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,Iwonder_________.—Itsho