專題06閱讀還原5選5-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（原卷版）

專題06閱讀還原5選5（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.1●Understandthebasics(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.2Itworkslikeanysailboatwithsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.3Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.4Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●5Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A．Staysafe.B．Here’showtogetstarted.C．Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D．Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E．First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.6Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.7Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.8Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(適用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.9Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●10●Cyclethewrongwayupaonewaystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A．Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B．Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D．Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E．Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.（2021·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.11It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.12It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.13Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小說).14Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.15Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A．First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembersB．ReadingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourselfC．AsubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoreadD．AndthenetothemeetingwithquestionstodiscussE．Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup（2020·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishlinejustlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?16Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican''tgetawayfromscreens.17IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●18Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasupersimplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.19●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.20Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A．Thenkeeptakingsteps.B．Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C．Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D．Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E．Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?（2019·福建·中考真題）Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.21That’swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingbloodusuallyabout200mlatatimetobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐贈(zèng))centers.22Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.23Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.24Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcenter.25Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpamunity.A．Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.B．Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.C．Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.D．Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.E．Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.（2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考一模）HaveyouevervisitedtheEarthBuilding?InthewesternpartofFujianprovince,therearegroupsofearthbuildings.TheyaremainlybuiltbytheHakkapeopleofFujian,sotheyhavebeenconsideredassymbolsofHakkaculture.1HakkaEarthBuildingisfamousforitslonghistory,unusualstyleandsmartstructure(結(jié)構(gòu)).2Theyarebuiltontheflatplacebetweenmountainsandhills.Formostbuildings,theyfacesouthwithriversontheleft,roadsontheright,pondsinthefrontandhillsattheback.3Thebuildingsarebuiltfordefensive(防御性的)purposeatthefirstplace.Wallsareasthickasonetotwometers.Therearenowindowsinthefirstandsecondstory.Topreventfromfireaccidents,thereiswaterandsandinsidethebuildings.4ThesebuildingsaresoamazingthattheywereinscribedontheWorldHeritageList(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)in2008.Today,theearthbuildingsareoneofFujianProvince’stoptouristattractions.5Thetourismhaschangedthelocalpeople’slives.Mostofthemarebusywiththetourism,insteadoffarmingnow.A．Thistypeofbuildingisroundinshape.B．AndwecallthemHakkaEarthBuilding.C．Moreandmorevisitorsehereforavisit.D．Thereisalsoanundergroundbackgateforescaping.E．Thislocation(位置)makesthemfortableplacestolive.（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，意思完整。Wearetoldthatweshoulddrinkatleast2,000mlofwateraday,andmoreifweareexercising.Buttoomuchwatercanbedeadlydangerous.6Theresultishyponatraemia（whichliterallymeans“l(fā)owsalt”）.Whenwesweat（流汗）,welosenecessarysaltswhichthebodyneedstokeepitsbalance.Excessivesweatingcoupledwithdrinkingcauselowersaltinthebodytoadangerouslevel.7Oritmightleadtobeingsickandevendying.8AdoctorinSouthAfricanoticeditwhenhetreatedawomandoinglongdistancerunning.However,anyonemayhavehyponatraemiaiftheydrinkwaterforalongperiodoftimewithouttakinginsalts.Herearesomemainthingsthatcouldmakesomeonehavehyponatraemia.9Theyarelessabletodealwiththeirthirst,andtheirwaterandsaltlevels,bythemselves.Secondly,anyonewhoexercisesforalongperiodoftimeisatrisk.Thirdly,peoplewhosesweatlossrisesto1000mlanhourareatriskbecauseofincreasingheat.10Butitisbesttohavedrinkswithsaltsinthem,andtotakesportsdrinkswhenexercising.A．Hyponatraemiawasfirstknownin1981.B．Unfortunately,manypeopledon’trealizethat.C．Thosemostatriskaretheveryyoungandtheveryold.D．Inthiscase,ourbodyneedstogetanewsupplysaltintime.E．Weshouldalldrinkwaterandneedmoreduringhotconditions.（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Asthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).11Thesmartwatermeter(智能水表)munityworkersonJiangsuStreetinShanghaihavefixed(安裝)smartwatermetersatthehomesofoldpeoplelivingalone.Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警報(bào))tomunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday.Thatallowsmunityworkerstorushtocheckthesituationofoldpeople.12Theoneclickservice(一鍵式服務(wù))telephoneInBeijing’sTongzhou,munityworkershavefixedoneclickservicetelephonesfortheold.Withjustaclickonthephone,oldpeopleintroublecancallforhelp.RenXiuzhen,an80yearoldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth.Theoneclickservicetelephoneisverysimpletouse.13ThesmartwatchFor61yearoldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot.14Shesaidonceshewasoutwithherfamilywhenshesuddenlyreceivedacallfromthesmartelderlycarecontrolcenter.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy.15Andastheproblemwasdiscoveredearly,sheonlyneededtotakesomemedicine.A．Theywilldealwiththeproblemthatoldpeopleusewaterintime.B．Itallowshertogooutwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutanunexpectedsituation.C．Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyinventionstosupporttheold.D．Aftergoingtothehospital,shewastoldthattherewasaproblemwithherheart.E．Withit,shecanspendlittletimecalling120ifsheorherhusbandisinneed.（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考一模）HumanshavebeenstaringupatMercury,Venus,Mars,JupiterandSaturnforthousandsofyears.16Theynoticedthateachplanethadadifferentcharacteristic.Theymappedtheplanets’movementsandnamedthemafterthegodsfromtheirmythology(神話).Mercury,istheclosestplanettotheSun.17SotheRomansnameditafterthegodwhocarriesmessages.Venusshinesthebrightestinthenightsky.That’swhytheRomansgaveitthenameoftheirgoddessofloveandbeauty.MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwarforitsredcolor.18Therefore,theRomansgaveitthenameofthekingoftheirgods.TheythennameditsneighboringringedplanetSaturnaftertheking’sfather.Thepracticeofusingstoriesfrommythologytonameobjectsintheskycaughton.WhenWilliamHerscheldiscoveredUranusin1781,hewantedtonameitaftertheEnglishking,GeorgeIII.19ThenamecamefromOuranos,theGreekgodofthesky.Decadeslater.JohannGallediscoveredtheeighthplanet.Whentheysawtheplanet’sbluetint,theastronomersnameditNeptuneaftertheRomangodofthesea.HowaboutourEarth?Youwon’tfindanyGreekorRomangodswiththatname.“Earth”actuallycamefromoldEnglishandGermanicwords,meaning“ground”.20A．Thenameisprettyfitting,right?B．However,othersdecidedtocallitUranus.C．AncientRomanspaidalotofattentiontothem.D．Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.E．Itappearedtomovefasterthantheothers.（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模）OnMay23,someworkersremovedthelastpayphoneinNewYorkCity.ItisnowbeinghousedattheMuseumoftheCityofNewYork.21However,itsstorystillholdsanimportantplaceinhistory.22Beforethat,manypeople,includingGray,couldnotaffordtopaythemonthlyfees(月費(fèi))tohaveatelephoneintheirhomes.Onedayin1888,Grayneededtocalladoctorforhissickwife.23Themanexplainedhiswife’sconditiontothepeopleatthefactory.Theyfinallyagreedtolethimusetheirphone.Afterthat,Graygottheideatocreatepublicpayphones.24Threeyearslater,hesetuphisownpanyandbegansettinguppayphonesacrosstheUSA．Aboutonehundredyearslater,thereweremorethantwomillionpayphonesinthecountry.Today,onlyafewofthesepayphoneboxesstillremain.Some,forexample,havebeenturnedintoWiFistations.Peoplecanalsocharge(給……充電)theirsmartphonesthere.25Well,theyareagoodreminderforusall.Theyremindustorememberandtoliveinharmony(和諧)withourpast.A．Whydowestillneedthem?B．Heaskedtousethetelephoneatalocalfactory.C．Hisknowledgeofmachineshelpedhimtoinventthefirstpayphone.D．Theera(時(shí)代)ofthepublictelephoneseemstohaveetoanend.E．Theworld’sfirstpayphoneswereinventedbyAmericanmechanicWilliamGray.（2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下而短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.26Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodyhastoworryaboutfashion.Everybodywearsthesamestyleofclothes.27AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedge(邊沿)ofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.28Theanswertothisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudentsgradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.29SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridof(放棄)them.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.30Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.A．However,uniformsarestillpopular.B．Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.C．Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.D．Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?E．Otherstudiesshowednoconnectionbetweenuniformsandstudents’grades.（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。

Theyear2023istheYearoftheRabbit.DoyouknowwheretherabbitisputamongthetwelveChinesezodiacsigns(生肖)?Alongtimeago,therabbitandtheoxwereneighbors.31Sotheoxaskeditforadviceonrunning.Therabbitshookitsheadproudlyandsaid,“Youaretoofatandheavytorunfast.”32Itbegantopracticerunningeveryday.Finally,itsfeetbecamestrongandcouldrunasfastasthewind.

Oneday,therabbit,oxandotheranimalstookpartinaracetotheHeavenlyPalace(天宮).Thefirsttwelveanimalstoarrivewouldbelistedasthetwelvezodiacsigns.33Sinceitfoundnootheranimalsontheroa