八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)1

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（預(yù)測(cè)）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黃豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會(huì)是什么樣的。在將來肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個(gè)世紀(jì)氣候的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會(huì)種植豆類，黃豆會(huì)制成米和肉好的替代品替。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那時(shí)牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。

故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認(rèn)為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來種植，故選C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,

農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰芏嗨？芍x項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們?cè)谧鲱}之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。2．閱讀理解

HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow（真人秀節(jié)目）?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.

ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures（特征）thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.

Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.

ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.

Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.

SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.

SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.（1）Thearticleismainlyabout

.A.

whatGoogleglassescandoB.

thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.

howtouseGoogleglassesD.

theimportanceofGoogleglasses（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7A.

Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.B.

GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.C.

Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.

Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.（3）HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.

Peopledon'tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.

PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.

Peopledon'tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.

It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了谷歌眼鏡的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以錄音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。（1）主旨大意題，文章主要講述的是谷歌眼鏡的功能，故答案是A。（2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像有幫助作用的秘書，因此C是正確的，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章主要講述了谷歌眼鏡的拍照功能、錄音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三種功能，故答案是B。（4）主旨大意題，最后一段說當(dāng)人們戴上谷歌眼鏡的時(shí)候，你不容易知道他們戴還是沒戴谷歌眼鏡，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要透徹理解短文，歸納文章中心。3．閱讀理解

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.EspeciallyforthechildreninEnglish-speakingcountries.First,listentoothers.Then,trytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryoneaslongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant,whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.（1）Youcanlearntoswimby_________.A.

readingbooksaboutitB.

lookingatothersswimmingC.

havinglessonsonitD.

goingintotheriverandlearning（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby_________.A.

listeningandspeaking

B.

readingandwriting

C.

bothAandB

D.

swimming（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.

Don'tmakemistakes.

B.

Studyhard.

C.

TrynottospeakEnglish.

D.

Don'tbeafraid.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過跟游泳的對(duì)比，給我們提出了如何提高英語(yǔ)的建議：寫作的有效辦法之一就是用英語(yǔ)寫日記；初學(xué)者要善于模仿；我們?cè)谥v英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，不要害怕，我們必須勇敢；大量的閱讀會(huì)提高你的語(yǔ)感。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段howcanyoulearntoswim？Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn．你怎么能學(xué)游泳？我想最好的辦法是下水學(xué)。可知最好的方法是去水里學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners和第四段Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents的描述，聽和說對(duì)初學(xué)者很重要，第四段讀和寫對(duì)高中生更重要?？芍獙W(xué)好英語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該通過聽說和讀寫來進(jìn)行。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He'safraidofmakingmistakes．YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese．Don'tbeafraid．Wemustbebrave．他害怕犯錯(cuò)。你知道我們說中文時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。別害怕。我們必須勇敢?？芍覀儾荒芎ε路稿e(cuò)誤，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。4．閱讀理解

Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied（申請(qǐng)）forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn'tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'collegewhichwasregardedasthethirdclassofmycity.Iappliedjobsfor30times

AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,"Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthetoughexperience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup;WehaveaT-mallgroup;WehaveaTaobaogroup;WehaveAlipay.

"Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?Peopleasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic（樂觀的）forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'salwaysanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）."Jack,Where'stheopportunity?Idon'thaveajob.Idon'thavethis.Idon'thavethat."Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset（財(cái)產(chǎn)）youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.

Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Makeaction.Whetherinvestors（投資者）believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that'snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue（收益）.Don'tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.（1）Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?A.

4

B.

5

C.

6

D.

7（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inthesecondparagraphmainlymeans_______inEnglish.A.

difficult

B.

easy

C.

different

D.

same（3）Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?A.

Thewriterwenttothethird-classteachers'collegeatlastB.

ThesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefutureC.

TheopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplainD.

Don'tmakeanymistakes（4）Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?A.

Believeyourparents

B.

BelievemoneyC.

Followyourdreamsandgoahead

D.

Gototheofficeontimeeveryday【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者馬云通過個(gè)人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應(yīng)該追求夢(mèng)想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了"BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZarchburg"五位名人。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過程推測(cè)可知，tough此處表示困難的，與difficult同義。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中"Makeenoughmistakes."可知，作者鼓勵(lì)大家不要怕犯錯(cuò)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead."判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，猜測(cè)詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來判斷詞義，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。5．閱讀理解

"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.

Itseemedthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine（下定義）friendshipasamatterofsimilarity.Theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."

Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.

Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.Meanwhile,scientistsstudiedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatwereconnectedwithmotivation（動(dòng)力），learningandmemory.

However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.

"Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewardingbecauseitmakesone'swonvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,"scientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.

Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.

Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.（1）Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?A.

Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats.B.

Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.C.

PeoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriendsD.

Welikethosewholikeusfirst.（2）The42universitystudentsintheexperiment_____________.A.

areallfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

B.

wereclosefriendsbeforetheexperimentC.

watchedthesamesetofvideos

D.

reacteddifferentlyfromeachother（3）Whatdidthestudyofthestudents'brainsshow?A.

Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoclips.B.

Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesameclips.C.

Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemory.D.

It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly.（4）Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?A.

Beingfunandhelpful

B.

Studyingatthesamecollege.C.

Havingsimilarappearances

D.

Beingphysicallyclose.（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"__________"A.

Whatisfriendship

B.

FriendscanthinkalikeC.

Anexperimentaboutfriendship

D.

Howcanwebuildfriendship【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為朋友。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.現(xiàn)在，有一些科學(xué)背后的想法。據(jù)“科學(xué)美國(guó)人"報(bào)道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們說，朋友們也有類似的大腦，可知這里thisidea是指有相似之處的人可能會(huì)成為朋友，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.科學(xué)家們邀請(qǐng)了42名大學(xué)生參加一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。每個(gè)學(xué)生都觀看了相同的一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場(chǎng)討論和一場(chǎng)足球比賽，可知答案，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.根據(jù)他們的研究，看過相同視頻片段的朋友也會(huì)有類似的反應(yīng)，可知答案，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyoaretosomeone.德國(guó)萊比錫大學(xué)（UniversityofLeipzig）的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎(chǔ)上的，和Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，坐在相鄰座位上的學(xué)生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學(xué)生更可能成為朋友，故選D。（5）主旨大意題，結(jié)合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學(xué)家（哲學(xué)家）亞里士多德曾經(jīng)說過，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說我們愛那些和我們一樣的人?？芍笥芽梢杂邢嗤南敕ǎ蔬xB。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳答案。6．閱讀理解

HappyMiddleSchool

We'reabilingual（雙語(yǔ)的）schoolforchildrenof6--15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm（條件）cook25-40ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant20-35Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach20-40Chinese,Englishmajorin（主修）PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglish（1）WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?A.

Afour-year-oldchildB.

Aten-year-oldchildC.

Asixteen-year-oldchildD.

Afive-year-oldchild（2）HappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant___________.A.

acook

B.

anurse

C.

alibraryassistant

D.

asportscoach（3）WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?A.

Thecook

B.

Thelibraryassistant

C.

Thesportscoach

D.

Theteacher（4）Thecookcancook_____________.A.

Chinesefood

B.

Westernfood

C.

Chineseandwesternfood

D.

food（5）Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.

HemajorsinP.E.B.

HemusthealthyandstrongC.

HecanspeakChineseandEnglishD.

Hecancookwesternfood.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校的招聘信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.可知護(hù)士不在招聘范圍，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語(yǔ)言欄可知對(duì)廚師的語(yǔ)言要求是會(huì)漢語(yǔ)即可，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會(huì)做中餐和西餐，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會(huì)做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，對(duì)于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解HongKongHarborCruiseByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry（渡船）andseethefantasticcitylightsTime:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.dailyPrice:

withdinner

withoutdinnerAdult:

HK$300

HK$120Childunder12:

HK$210

HK$84Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier（NearStarFerryPier）TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad）（1）Thecruise（海上航游）willbegin__________.A.

atseveninthemorning

B.

atsevenintheeveningC.

atteninthemorning

D.

attenatnight（2）Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14，andherdaughter,10,theyshouldpay___.A.

HK$810

B.

HK$204

C.

HK$324

D.

HK$510（3）Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?A.

KowloonPulicPier

B.

NearStarFerryPierC.

123CantonRoad

D.

HongKongHarborCruise【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了香港晚上航游的海報(bào)，主要活動(dòng)是在輪渡上享受晚餐并觀賞城市燈光。同時(shí)介紹了時(shí)間，價(jià)格以及公司名稱和地點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Time:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.daily可知開始時(shí)間是晚上7點(diǎn)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)提供晚飯的價(jià)格目錄表，成年人HK$300十二歲以下的HK$210，海倫，十四歲的兒子，十歲的女兒，共付HK$810，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123號(hào)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。8．閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife'sdog.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.

Itwasn'tverylovely.B.

Itcouldchangehislife.C.

Itlookedverybeautiful.D.

Itwasn'tnecessarytobetrained.（2）WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.

Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.

ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.

Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.D.

Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?A.

Hestartedcallinghiskids.B.

Hebegantosmileatpeople.C.

Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.D.

Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B.

Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.

Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.

Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.可知，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛，可推出作者剛開始認(rèn)為狗很不可愛，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,Mybehaviorbegantochange.可知，作者開始改變自己的行為，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.可知，文章沒有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。（4）推斷題。Gertie15周以前是在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)過的，經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie，可見，狗被培訓(xùn)的很好，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Itisnotapieceofterriblenews;itisafact,aharshreality.Unfortunately,wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenearfuture.

Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesandtheseclothesaresoldatahighprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinalargequantity.

Thisirresponsiblebehaviournotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangersthelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.

AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"nobuying,nokilling".First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.

Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareourfriendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.

Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weCanlearnthatA.

thenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterB.

thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesfasterandfasterC.

thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesmoreandmoreD.

thenumberofanimalsincreasesmoreandmore.（2）Whendidatleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappear?A.

From1908to2010.B.

From1980to2011.C.

From1980to2010.D.

From1981to2010.（3）Wheredidanimalskingo?A.

Themuseums.

B.

Home.

C.

Thefashionclothesfactories.

D.

Thelibraries.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.

Wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.B.

Wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.C.

Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.D.

Weshouldbreedwildanimals.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物物種消失的的現(xiàn)狀、原因，以及作者的呼吁。（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.可知，第一段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)物種類數(shù)量減少的速度越來越快了。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.可知，1980年—2010年間，至少有一百萬種動(dòng)物消失了。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothes.可知，動(dòng)物的皮膚被用來做時(shí)尚的衣物。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.我們應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法律；和Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.我們應(yīng)該采取一些有效措施；以及Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.

我們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的意識(shí)，可知并沒有提到我們應(yīng)該喂養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物，D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和段落大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Hereisacharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainareaWe'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick

IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcost180dollars.Now.Youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen

I'dliketosellsomeofmyfictions.IstartedtobuyfictionswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIslandIbelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Mandy

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.I'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.（1）Nickmay___whenheisn'thappy.A.

readfictions

B.

listentomusic

C.

playwithtoys

D.

seemovies（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"means"

"inChinese.A.

下載

B.

演唱

C.

制作

D.

刪除（3）Nancywillpay___dollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.

ten

B.

twenty

C.

thirty

D.

forty（4）___maygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale.A.

Adisabledmaninhospital

B.

ApoorfamilywithfourkidsC.

Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea

D.

Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside（5）Accordingtothepassage,___isNOTTRUE.A.

Thethreekidsselldifferentthings

B.

SarahcanbuythetoybearathalfpriceC.

KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland

D.

TherearesomepopsongsinNick'sMP3player【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Nick、Karen和Mandy給山區(qū)貧困地區(qū)的孩子義賣活動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.可知當(dāng)難過時(shí)Nick和MP3待在一起，即聽音樂，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知