2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)八必修③Unit2Language課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)必修③Unit2LanguageⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·濟(jì)寧市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Onthesummerof1995,asecond-yeargraduatestudentnamedSergeyBrinwasgivingatourofStanfordUniversitytoprospectivestudents.LarryPage,anengineeringgraduatefromtheUniversityofMichigan,wasoneofthosebeingshownaroundthecampus.“Webothfoundeachotherobnoxiousandannoyingwithstrongopinionsaboutthings，”saidBrin.“Butwesaiditalittlebitjokingly.Obviously,wespentalotoftimetalkingtoeachother,sotherewassomethingthere.”Thetechnologyofthewebatthetimemeantthatpeoplecouldtellwhereawebpagelinkedtojustbyreadingitscode.However,togetacompletelistofeverypagetowhichitlinked,theyneededtocheckeveryotherwebsiteontheInternet.Page's“BackRub”projectaimedtoqualifythesebacklinks(反向鏈接).Itwasacomplextaskthatnotonlydemandedvastcomputingresources,butalsorequiredextremelycomplexmathematics,whichwaswherethemathgeniusBrincamein.Later,PageandBrincameupwiththePageRankalgorithm—arankingsystemwhichwouldprovetobeabreakthroughidea.Andthen,BackRubbecameGoogle,aplayontheterm“googol”，meaning“10100”.Thesystemsuccessfullyenableduserstosearchall24millionpagesstoredinitsdatabase.OnSeptember15,1997,Googlewasregistered.InAugust1998,itgotitsfirstfundingintheformofacheckfor$100000writtenbyAndyBechtolsheim,co-founderofSunMicrosystems,to“GoogleInc”.Butstillthereweretroubles.Laterthatmonth,PageandBrinmovedintothegarage(車庫(kù))offriendSusanWojcicki(nowtheCEOofYouTube),andreceivedfurtherinvestmentfromAmazonfounderJeffBezos,amongothers.Earlyin1999,PageandBrinattemptedtosellGoogletoExcite,atthetimetheNo.2searchenginebehindYahoo,foronemilliondollars.However,evenafterthepairhadbeentalkeddownto$750000,ExciteCEOGeorgeBellrejectedthem.Withnobuyerinsight,GooglestartedhiringengineersandmovedtoanofficeinCaliforniainMarch1999.In2001,EricSchmidtwashiredfirstaschairmanandthenCEO,leavingPageandBrintocontinuedevelopingGoogle'sproductsandtechnologiesrespectively.Bytheendofitsfirstdecade,Googlehadeffectivelywonthesearchenginewars.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatcanwelearnaboutLarryPageandSergeyBrin?A．TheyfirstmeteachotherwhenstudyingatStanford.B．Theyfoundtheirfirstencounterratherunpleasant.C．Theyhadnointentionofrunningabusinessinitially.D．TheygotfinancialsupportfromStanfordtoworkontherankingsystem.2．Paragraphs4to5mainlytalkabout________.A．whatmotivatedPagetolaunchthe“BackRub”projectB．howthe“BackRub”projectledtothefoundingofGoogleC．howthePageRankalgorithmworkedD．howBrinjoinedPageincarryingoutthe“BackRub”project3．Accordingtothearticle,whodidNOTmakeaninvestmentinGoogle?①AndyBechtolsheim.②SusanWojcicki.③JeffBezos.④GeorgeBell.A．①②B．①③C．③④D．②④4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheInternet:howitchangedtheworldB．GiantGoogle:howitbeatExciteandYahooC．ExciteCEOregrettedforrefusingthebestofferD．Googleat20:howtwostudentschangedtheInternetB[2024·山西省高三第一次模擬]Inaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninonecomputerhack(非法入侵),andheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincybersecuritymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYorkareworkingonabiometric(生物特征識(shí)別的)systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists'brainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youremailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodes(電極)attachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain'sreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea“password”，heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedwiththeirfirst-timereaction.Ifthe“brainprint”iscompromised—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.“Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse”，saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemoredifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovercome.Now,they'respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They'realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebrainfunction.B．Thefingerprintrecord.C．Thebiometricsystem.D．Theonlinepassword.6．Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?A．Tocreatetheirbrainprints.B．Tocheckthebrain'sreaction.C．Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures.D．Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.7．Whatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfails?A．Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.B．Anewonewillbesetagain.C．Theusers'securitywillbeleaked.D．Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.8．Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogramnow?A．Makingituser-friendly.B．Improvingitsaccuracy.C．Recordingmorebrainprints.D．Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·日照市高三第一次校際聯(lián)考]WehavelivedinthishouseinArizonaforafewyearsnow.Inour__1__thereisaswimmingpoolandtwotreesthataretallerthanthehouse.Thefirstspringwewereherewe__2__whatwastobecomeacommonphenomenon.Thereisaperiodofseveralweekswhenbabybirdsfallfromthetreesand__3__inourbackyardeveryyear.Mostofthetimetheyarestrongand__4__andjustneedafewdaystolearntofly.Atfirstwehadtofrightenourcatsanddogawayasthey__5__thebirds.Perhaps,ourpetsthoughttheselittle__6__weretoysforthemtoplaywith.Wequickly__7__thatourbackyardwasnoplaceforbiggeranimalsduringthis__8__timeforthelittlebirdstolearntofly.Everyspring,whenourdogandcatswanttotakea__9__inthebackyard,weletthedogoutonlyinthefrontyardandthecats__10__indoors.DuringthistimemyhusbandandI__11__thebirdsinthebackyard.Sometimesthebirdshavetobesavedfromtheswimmingpoolbecausethewatermight__12__them.Sometimestheyhavetobe__13__inthebranchesofthetreesastheycan'tflyup.Everybabybirdneedsasafeplaceto__14__andgrowup,justlikeuswhenwearenotstrong.Thus,itwouldmakeagreat__15__ifwecouldbekindenoughtowhoevermightbeinneedofhelporinanunfortunatesituation.1．A.gardenB．garageC．backyardD．house2．A.heardB．expectedC．understoodD．noticed3．A.getaboutB．wakeupC．settledownD．makeup4．A.powerfulB．healthyC．friendlyD．beautiful5．A.scaredB．a(chǎn)pproachedC．killedD．observed6．A.creaturesB．friendsC．wondersD．neighbors7．A.deniedB．provedC．declaredD．realized8．AfortableB．preciousC．boringD．dark9．A.breakB．chanceC．showerD．seat10．A.sleepB．jumpC．stayD．chase11．A.watchoutforB．mixupwithC．searchforD．playwith12．A.floodB．drownC．poisonD．reach13．A.soughtB．supportedC．hungD．placed14．A.standB．struggleC．walkD．land15．A.choiceB．promiseC．differenceD．decisionⅢ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2024·武漢市部分學(xué)校質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]你校三個(gè)月前發(fā)起了“我有一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介；2．你的好習(xí)慣；3．你的體會(huì)。留意：1．寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。IHaveaGoodHabit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)——Google的兩位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人的創(chuàng)業(yè)史【語篇解讀】文章主要敘述了Google的兩位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人的創(chuàng)業(yè)史。1．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，LarryPageandSergeyBrin曾想出售谷歌公司。在雇用了Eric做CEO之后，他們接著去研發(fā)產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)。由此可推知，他們起初沒有做生意的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。2．答案與解析：B段落大意題。依據(jù)第四段可知，Page的“BackRub”項(xiàng)目旨在給這些反向鏈接賦權(quán)，結(jié)合第五段其次句中的“Andthen,BackRubbecameGoogle”和第六段第一句“OnSeptember15,1997,Google.comwasregistered.”可推知，這兩段主要介紹了BackRub項(xiàng)目如何導(dǎo)致谷歌成立的。故選B。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是誰沒有投資Google。依據(jù)第六段其次句中的“itgotitsfirstfundingintheformofacheckfor$100,000writtenbyAndyBechtolsheim”可知，AndyBechtolsheim投資了谷歌；依據(jù)第六段最終一句中的“PageandBrinmovedintothegarage(車庫(kù))offriendSusanWojcicki(nowtheCEOofYouTube),andreceivedfurtherinvestmentfromAmazonfounderJeffBezos”可知，Page和Brin搬進(jìn)了SusanWojcicki的車庫(kù)，并從JeffBezos那里獲得了投資。由此可知，JeffBezos投資了谷歌，而SusanWojcicki沒有投資；再依據(jù)最終一段其次句“However,evenafterthepairhadbeentalkeddownto$750000,ExciteCEOGeorgeBellrejectedthem.”可知，即使他們已經(jīng)把價(jià)格降到了75萬美元，GeorgeBell還是拒絕了他們，由此可知，GeorgeBell沒有投資谷歌。故選D。4．答案與解析：D標(biāo)題概括題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述了由兩個(gè)學(xué)生創(chuàng)建搜尋引擎——谷歌的過程，這一過程也變更了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。D項(xiàng)“谷歌20歲：兩個(gè)學(xué)生是如何變更互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的”概括了文章主旨，適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安——腦印【語篇解讀】網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安越來越重要，科學(xué)家也在探討新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安密碼——腦印。5．答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測(cè)。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處指科學(xué)家為應(yīng)對(duì)信息被盜而探討的新獨(dú)創(chuàng)——一種生物特征識(shí)別系統(tǒng)。6．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodes(電極)attachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200millisecondbursts.Thebrain'sreactionwasrecorded”可推斷，向試驗(yàn)對(duì)象展示各種圖像和符號(hào)，記錄他們大腦的反應(yīng)，就是為了獲得腦印。故答案為A。7．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ifthe‘brainprint’iscompromised—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves”可知，假如一個(gè)腦印被破壞了，系統(tǒng)就會(huì)重置，重錄一個(gè)新的腦印。故答案為B。8．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Now,they'respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They'realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown”可知，他們目前在努力簡(jiǎn)化該系統(tǒng)，并降低成本，這些可以總結(jié)為讓這個(gè)系統(tǒng)更便利為用戶所用。故答案為A。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——人與動(dòng)物——后院的小鳥【語篇解讀】作者的后院里每年春天會(huì)有一些小鳥從樹上跌落下來。作者一家便把家中狗和貓給趕走，同時(shí)也會(huì)親密留意這些小鳥以防它們跌入院里的游泳池時(shí)能剛好被救出，同時(shí)也會(huì)把它們放置在樹枝上，讓它們學(xué)習(xí)飛行。由此作者感悟到：在他人須要幫助或者處于不幸的狀態(tài)時(shí)，足夠善待對(duì)方將會(huì)影響很大。1．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷和詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)空后的“thereisaswimmingpoolandtwotrees”和上句中的“thishouse”可推知，空處指的是房子的后院，與下文中的“inourbackyard“呼應(yīng)。2．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)文中的“Thefirstspring”和“acommonphenomenon”和下文中的“Everyspring”可推知，此處表示作者一家一起先便留意到了一個(gè)后來常見的現(xiàn)象。notice“留意”。3．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)語境和最終一段首句可推知，小鳥掉落到院子里后到處走。getabout“四處行走”。4．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空前的“strong”可推知，大部分時(shí)間小鳥都是健康強(qiáng)壯的。5．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。起初當(dāng)貓和狗靠近小鳥時(shí)，作者一家不得不把它們嚇走。approach“靠近”。6．答案與解析：A考查邏輯推斷。小鳥是一種生物。creature“生物”。7．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)語境可推知，作者一家很快意識(shí)到了一個(gè)問題。8．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。小鳥學(xué)習(xí)飛行的階段是小鳥一生中很寶貴的階段。precious“寶貴的”。9．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“weletthedogoutonlyinthefrontyardandthecats