鄭州市高中英語必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重點知識點大全

單選題1、Was

yesterday’s

conference

successful?

Not

really.

The

number

of

________

was

much

smaller

than

we

had

expected.A．people

who

attendB．people

attendedC．people

attendingD．people

attend答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：——昨天的會議成功嗎?——不算成功。出席的人數(shù)比我們預(yù)料的要少得多。此處people和attend之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，也可以使用定語從句，根據(jù)動作發(fā)生在過去，從句要用一般過去時，故A項錯誤。故選C。2、On

the

whole,

his

performance

is

satisfactory.

______,

it’s

the

first

time

he

has

competed

in

international

games.A．Above

allB．At

allC．After

allD．In

all答案：C考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：總的來說，他的表現(xiàn)令人滿意。畢竟這是他第一次參加國際比賽。A.

Above

all

首先重要的是；B.

At

all（否定句）根本；C.

After

all

畢竟；D.

In

all總計。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示“畢竟”，用于提醒對方考慮到某一點，故選C項。3、To

keep

safe

________

an

earthquake,

you

should

remain

at

a

spot

where

nothing

may

fall

on

you.A．in

spite

ofB．in

case

ofC．in

search

ofD．in

place

of答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：萬一發(fā)生地震時，為了保證安全，你應(yīng)該呆在一個沒有東西能砸中你的地方。A.

in

spite

of盡管；B.

in

case

of萬一；C.

in

search

of

尋找；

D.

in

place

of取代。根據(jù)語“you

should

remain

at

a

spot

where

nothing

may

fall

on

you.”可知，“in

case

of萬一”符合句意要求。故選B。小提示：4、The

way

people

stay

________

touch

has

changed

________.A．in;

significantlyB．on;

significantC．in;

significantD．to;

significance答案：A考查介詞和副詞。句意：人們保持聯(lián)系的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了顯著的變化。第一空為固定搭配stay

in

touch

意為“保持聯(lián)系”，符合句意，應(yīng)填介詞in；第二空需要一個副詞修飾動詞change，significantly意為“顯著地，很大程度地”。故選A項。5、In

my

hometown,

Shaanxi—the

starting

point

of

the

Silk

Road,

there

are

innumerable

ancient

and

________

treasure.A．a(chǎn)ntiqueB．commercialC．trendyD．luxurious答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，絲綢之路的起點陜西，有無數(shù)的古玩寶藏。A.

antique古老的；

B.

commercial商業(yè)的；C.

trendy時髦的；D.

luxurious奢華的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處與形容詞ancient并列，這里意思應(yīng)該與之相近，故填形容詞antique，表示“古老的”，符合語境，且與上文ancient押韻。故選A項。6、The

cases

reported

last

night

included

nine

______

overseas.A．ranging

fromB．dated

back

toC．originating

fromD．comprised

of答案：C考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。句意：昨晚報告的病例包括9例來自海外。A.

ranging

from

(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變化，變動；B.

dated

back

to追溯到；C.

originating

from源于；D.

comprised

of由……組成。根據(jù)句意可知，9例病例來自海外，用動詞短語originate

from，意為“源于”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，originate

from作后置定語修飾數(shù)詞nine，是非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C項。7、I

have

learned

another

two

foreign

languages

______

English.A．besidesB．onC．exceptD．except

for答案：A考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：除了英語以外，我還學(xué)了另外兩門外語。A.

besides除……之外（還有）；B.

on關(guān)于；C.

except除……之外（沒有，指向同類）；D.

except

for除了（不同類）。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示除了英語以外還有其他的外語，應(yīng)用besides。故選A。8、The

police

found

the

two

“stolen”

notebooks

were

left

in

a

gift

bag________the

original

blue

box________the

notebooks

were

kept

in

and

a

brown

envelope.A．containing;

whereB．to

contain;

whichC．containing;

/D．to

contain;

that答案：C考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)，這兩本“被盜”的筆記本被放在一個里面裝著存放這兩本筆記本的原來的藍(lán)色盒子和一個棕色信封的禮品袋里。此題第一空考查非謂語動詞，contain與邏輯主語a

gift

bag為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞containing，作后置定語。第二空考查定語從句，先行詞為the

original

blue

box，在限制性定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，為物，設(shè)空處可用關(guān)系代詞that/which，也可省略。故選C項。9、Our

efforts

will

________

sooner

or

later

as

long

as

we

stick

to

our

plan

and

never

give

up.A．show

offB．set

offC．go

offD．pay

off答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只要我們堅持我們的計劃，永不放棄，我們的努力遲早會有回報的。A.

show

off炫耀，賣弄；B.

set

off出發(fā)，動身，引起，激起；C.

go

off爆炸，（警報器）響；D.

pay

off成功，奏效，帶來好結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，只要我們堅持、不放棄，我們的努力就會得到好的結(jié)果。pay

off符合語意，作謂語。故選D項。10、Don’t

get

discouraged

by

the

difficulties.

We

are

not

familiar

with

the

work________.A．a(chǎn)bove

allB．a(chǎn)ll

in

allC．in

allD．a(chǎn)fter

all答案：D考查短語辨析。句意：不要因困難而氣餒。我們畢竟對這項工作不熟悉。A.

above

all

首先，最重要的是；B.

all

in

all

總之；C.

in

all

總共；D.

after

all畢竟。結(jié)合句意可知，此處涉及固定短語after

all“畢竟”。故選D。小提示：11、The

research

has

________

that

those

who

suffer

from

stress

have

higher

risk

of

getting

sick.A．confirmedB．reflectedC．chargedD．diagnosed答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：研究證實，那些承受壓力的人生病的風(fēng)險更高。A.

confirmed確定，證實；B.

reflected反映；C.

charged收費；D.

diagnosed診斷。根據(jù)后文“that

those

who

suffer

from

stress

have

higher

risk

of

getting

sick”指研究證實那些承受壓力的人生病的風(fēng)險更高，應(yīng)用confirm。故選A。12、When

________

on

a

long

walk,

I

always

wear

suitable

shoes.A．getting

offB．letting

offC．setting

outD．putting

out答案：C考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)出發(fā)遠(yuǎn)行時，我總是穿合適的鞋子。A.

getting

off下車；B.

letting

off釋放；C.

setting

out出發(fā)，啟程；D.

putting

out熄滅。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是出發(fā)遠(yuǎn)行時，穿合適的鞋子，“set

out”意為“出發(fā)，啟程”，符合語境，句子為時間狀語從句，從句主語與主句主語一致且謂語中含有“be”，可省略從句主語和“be”，省略前為“When

I

am

setting

out

on

a

long

walk”，故空格處應(yīng)填“setting

out”。故選C項。13、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：那個在考試中作弊的學(xué)生被抓住了，受到了嚴(yán)重的批評。分析句子可知，句子已有謂語動詞was，與該空之間無連詞，故此處用非謂語動詞作定語，student與cheat“作弊”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B項。14、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．in

spite

ofC．due

toD．in

turn答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：鼓勵學(xué)生控制自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不僅僅是依靠老師。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

in

spite

of盡管，不管；C.

due

to因為，由于；D.

in

turn依次，反過來。結(jié)合短語的意思可知，選擇rather

than合乎句意的需要，讓學(xué)生依靠自己，而不是依靠老師。故選A項。15、Our

family

______

our

previous

neighbours

after

they

moved

to

Canada

five

years

ago.A．took

advantage

ofB．took

notice

ofC．lost

track

ofD．made

use

of答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們家五年前搬到加拿大后，就和以前的鄰居失去了聯(lián)系。A.

took

advantage

of利用；B.

took

notice

of注意到；C.

lost

track

of失去聯(lián)系；D.

made

use

of利用。根據(jù)后文“our

previous

neighbours

after

they

moved

to

Canada

five

years

ago”指失去聯(lián)系，故選C。16、Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!

I

didn’t

______

you.A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Kate，你剪頭發(fā)了！我剛剛沒認(rèn)出是你。A.

reflect反映；B.

respect尊重；C.

recover恢復(fù)，痊愈；D.

recognize認(rèn)出，識別。結(jié)合“Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!”可知，此處指剪了頭發(fā)后沒認(rèn)出來，recognize符合題意。故選D。17、Friends

can

be

divided

into

many________.

Some

are

say-hello

friends

who

I

call

acquaintances.

Some

are

profit-related

friends;

some

are

true

friends.A．portionsB．qualitiesC．varietiesD．ranges答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友可以分為很多種類。有些是打招呼的朋友，我稱之為熟人。有些是與利益有關(guān)的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A.

portions部分；B.

qualities質(zhì)量；C.

varieties種類；D.

ranges范圍。根據(jù)“Some

are

say-hello

friends

who

I

call

acquaintances.

Some

are

profit-related

friends;

some

are

true

friends.”可知，朋友會被分成很多種類。故選C。18、Samples

were

taken

from

tissues

________from

13

patients

________surgery.A．to

be

removed;

to

undergoB．to

remove;

underwentC．removing;

undergoneD．removed;

undergoing答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：樣本取自13名接受手術(shù)的患者的組織。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，tissues(組織)與remove(摘下、拿走)是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作定語；patients(病人)與undergo(經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語。故選D。19、There

is

a

great

evidence

______

that

music

activities

engage

different

parts

of

the

brain.A．indicateB．to

indicateC．to

be

indicatingD．indicating答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：那里有一個好的證據(jù)，暗示音樂活動促進(jìn)大腦的不同區(qū)域?？崭裉幨嵌ㄕZ，由于空格處的詞與被修飾的詞evidence是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填D。20、Sometimes

you

can

see

beggars

________

people’s

kindness

to

make

money.A．make

sense

ofB．take

advantage

ofC．take

charge

ofD．make

fun

of答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時你可以看到乞丐利用人們的善良來賺錢。A.

make

sense

of理解；

B.

take

advantage

of

利用；C.

take

charge

of

負(fù)責(zé)；D.

make

fun

of取笑。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指乞丐利用（take

advantage

of

）人們的善良來賺錢。故選B項。語法填空21、She

could

see

her

face

_______(reflect)

in

the

water.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：reflected考查非謂語動詞。句意：她可以看見映在水中的自己的臉。reflect與her

face是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作賓語補足語。故填reflected。22、In

spite

________

all

the

problems,

several

of

the

players

produced

excellent

performances.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：of考查介詞。句意：盡管有所有這些問題，但幾個運動員的表現(xiàn)還是很出色。根據(jù)句意和空格前的in

spite可知，該題是考查固定短語：in

spite

of（盡管；不管）。故填of。23、Let

them

know

that

you

are

there

to

help

in

any

way

that

is

acceptable,

while

still________(respect)the

privacy

of

your

neighbour.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：respecting考查狀語從句的省略。句意：讓他們知道你在那里以任何可以接受的方式提供幫助，同時仍然尊重你鄰居的隱私。在時間狀語從句中主句主語與從句主語一致，且從句謂語部分含有be動詞，則可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞，從句的完整表達(dá)為while

you

are

still

respecting

the

privacy

of

your

neighbour省略后為while

still

respecting

the

privacy

of

your

neighbour，故填respecting。24、It’s

going

to

raise

a

lot

of

problems________

respect

to

atmosphere

pollution.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：with考查固定搭配。句意：這將會引起許多有關(guān)環(huán)境污染方面的問題。with

respect

to

sth意為“涉及、提到或關(guān)于某事物”符合句意，在句中with

respect

to

atmosphere

pollution作后置定語修飾problems。故填with。25、She

took

a

telescope

and

found

a

good___________(hide)

place

from

which

to

watch

the

house.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：hiding考查非謂語動詞。句意：他拿了一架望遠(yuǎn)鏡，找到了一個很好的藏身之處，可以從那里觀察房子。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“found”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“hide”意為“隱藏”，動詞詞性，句中應(yīng)用“hide”的現(xiàn)在分詞“hiding”作定語，說明被修飾名詞“place”的作用。故填hiding。26、I’m

writing

to

see

if

it

is

possible

for

you

to

provide

me

with

information__________(concern)

the

way

of

learning

English.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：concerning考查非謂語動詞。句意：我寫這封信是想看看你是否可以為我提供有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)英語方式的信息。分析句子可知，句中有系動詞“is”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“concern”意為“與……有關(guān)”，動詞詞性，“information”和“concern”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“concern”的現(xiàn)在分詞“concerning”，作后置定語。故填concerning。27、On

________(speak)

of

soccer,

I

can’t

wait

to

tell

you

a

mass

of

things

________(mark)

the

stars.

（所給詞的