2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround知識點歸納超級精簡版

(每日一練)2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround知識點歸納超級精簡版

單選題1、The

school

recommends

parents________

their

children

to

swim

in

rivers

or

lakes

during

summer

holidays.A．not

permitB．do

not

permitC．mustn’t

permitD．couldn’t

permit答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：學(xué)校建議家長在暑假期間不要允許孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動詞原形，should可以省略”。所以空處填should

not

permit，should省略后，剩下not

permint。故選A。2、Nicolo

bought

a

painting

in

an

ordinary

shop,

but

he

later

learned

that

it

was

________

a

famous

valuable

painting.A．particularlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．rightlyD．specifically答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店買了一幅畫，但他后來才知道這實際上是一幅名畫。A.

particularly尤其、特別；B.

actually實際上、事實上；C.

rightly正確地、恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.

specifically專門地、明確地。根據(jù)句意可知，前面說是在普通商店買的畫，后面又說這是一幅名畫；由此可知，此處指在普通商店買的畫“實際上”是一幅名畫，actually符合語境。故選B項。3、The

city

plans

to

make

50,000

bicycles

________

for

rent

to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams.A．convenientB．suitableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．a(chǎn)ccurate答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該市計劃提供5萬輛自行車供出租，以減少污染和緩解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.available可獲得的，可用的；D.accurate精確的。根據(jù)下文“to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams”可知，該市需要提供5萬輛自行車進(jìn)行出租，以此來減少污染和緩解交通堵塞。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用available，短語available

for

rent意為“可供出租的”。故選C項。4、Students

should

consider

which

culture

appears

more

attractive

to

them

when

feeling

_________

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.A．tornB．disgustedC．fascinatedD．confused答案：A考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語之間猶豫不決時，應(yīng)該考慮哪種文化對他們更有吸引力。A.torn

猶豫的；B.disgusted厭惡的；厭煩的；C.fascinated入迷的，極感興趣的；D.confused困惑的，糊涂的。根據(jù)后句“

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.(學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語之間的差距)”可知學(xué)生是在學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語之間猶豫不決。故選A。5、At

the

debate,

members

from

the

committee

________

their

views

in

order

to

improve

their

work

style.A．challengedB．changedC．chargedD．exchanged答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在辯論中，委員們就改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)交換了意見。A.

challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.

changed改變；C.

charged收費，控告；D.

exchanged交換。根據(jù)空后提示詞their

views可知空格處填exchanged符合題意，為了改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)，他們“交換”了意見。故答案為D。6、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主語是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎被授予屠呦呦，她的研究導(dǎo)致了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析可知，句中涉及一個whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，因此句子主語應(yīng)在主句部分找；主句中：主語為Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分別作為Nobel

Prize的前置定語和后置定語；謂語為has

been

awarded

to

；賓語為Tu

Youyou。故選B。7、Our

efforts

will

________

sooner

or

later

as

long

as

we

stick

to

our

plan

and

never

give

up.A．show

offB．set

offC．go

offD．pay

off答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只要我們堅持我們的計劃，永不放棄，我們的努力遲早會有回報的。A.

show

off炫耀，賣弄；B.

set

off出發(fā)，動身，引起，激起；C.

go

off爆炸，（警報器）響；D.

pay

off成功，奏效，帶來好結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，只要我們堅持、不放棄，我們的努力就會得到好的結(jié)果。pay

off符合語意，作謂語。故選D項。8、As

we

know,

the

circle

________

made

with

three

raised

fingers

means

“OK”

in

the

western

countries.A．signB．signalC．movementD．mark答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，在西方國家，豎起三根手指做圓圈手勢意味著“好的”。A.sign手勢，符號，跡象；B.

signal信號，標(biāo)志；C.

movement移動，活動；D.

mark標(biāo)記，記號。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“豎起三根手指所做的圓圈手勢”，故選A。9、The

time

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela

was

a

very

different

period

of

my

life.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicativeD．a(chǎn)ttribute答案：D考查句子成分。句意：我第一次見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時候，是我人生中一個非常不同的時期。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

subject主語；C.

predicative表語；D.

attribute定語。the

time是主語；

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela為定語從句；was為謂語；a

very

different

period

of

my

life.為表語；劃線部分是定語。故選D。10、________

from

university,

Peter

spent

two

years

doing

a

part-time

job

before

finally

finding

a

position

in

a

small

company.A．GraduatedB．Having

graduatedC．GraduateD．Being

graduated答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，彼得花了兩年時間做兼職，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語Peter和graduate之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且畢業(yè)發(fā)生在花時間找工作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having

done。故選B。11、All

the

guests

_____________

about

the

noise

because

they

couldn’t

sleep

at

night.A．complainedB．debatedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．learned答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨這些噪音，因為他們晚上睡不好。A.

complained抱怨；B.

debated討論，辯論；

C.

argued爭論，爭辯；D.

learned學(xué)習(xí)，了解。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指抱怨噪音。故選A。12、With

the

number

of

COVID-19

cases

being

confirmed

at

an

increasing

rate

across

the

country,

it’s

natural

to

feel

________

and

even

scared.A．discountedB．confusedC．impressedD．a(chǎn)larmed答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著全國新冠肺炎確診病例的增加，感到擔(dān)心甚至害怕是很自然的。A.

discounted已折扣的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

impressed印象深刻的；D.

alarmed擔(dān)心的，害怕的。結(jié)合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合語境。故選D項。13、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

for

government

and

education.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：在此期間，英語已成為政府和教育的語言。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

predicative表語；C.

predicate謂語；D.

object賓語。此處主語為English，has

become為謂語；the

language作表語。故選B。14、Eton

College

in

England

was

________

in

1440

by

King

Henry

VI

to

give

free

education

to

poor

students.A．cleaned

upB．set

upC．fixed

upD．cheered

up答案：B考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：英格蘭的伊頓公學(xué)由國王亨利六世于1440年創(chuàng)立，旨在為貧困學(xué)生提供免費教育。A.cleaned

up收拾干凈；B.set

up設(shè)立、創(chuàng)立；C.fixed

up修理；D.cheered

up(使)振作起來。題目表達(dá)的是Eton

College是由國王亨利六世于1440年創(chuàng)立，故B選項符合題意；故選B項。15、She

is

________

to

live

in

a

country

house

and

paint

pictures

all

day.A．contentB．satisfyingC．devotedD．considerate答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她滿足于住在鄉(xiāng)間別墅里，整天畫畫。A.

content滿意的；滿足的；B.

satisfying令人滿意的；C.

devoted忠誠的；D.

considerate體貼的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用content表示“滿意的”，修飾人，satisfying修飾物，故選A。16、Robin,

a

rocket

scientist,

agrees

and

thinks

starting

with

Mars

makes

the

most

sense.句子中非謂語動詞是：A．a(chǎn)greesB．thinksC．startingD．makes答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：火箭科學(xué)家羅賓表示同意，他認(rèn)為從火星開始是最有意義的。分析句子可知，并列謂語動詞是agrees和thinks，makes是省略了that的賓語從句的謂語動詞，starting是動名詞做主語，故選C。17、According

to

the

rules

of

the

company,

those

who

________

the

great

loss

of

money

will

be

fired.A．a(chǎn)re

aware

ofB．a(chǎn)re

qualified

forC．a(chǎn)re

concerned

aboutD．a(chǎn)re

responsible

for答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)公司的規(guī)定，那些對巨額損失負(fù)責(zé)的人將被解雇。A.

are

aware

of知道，了解；B.

are

qualified

for有資格；C.

are

concerned

about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；D.

are

responsible

for對……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“will

be

fired”可知，此處指對巨額損失負(fù)責(zé)的人將被解雇。be

responsible

for“對……負(fù)責(zé)”符合題意。故選D。18、Shenzhen

Experimental

School,

one

of

the

most

renowned

schools

in

Shenzhen,

lies

at

the

foot

of

Guanlong

Mountain.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．a(chǎn)dverbial

(狀語)B．complement

(補語)C．a(chǎn)ttributive

(定語)D．a(chǎn)ppositive

(同位語)答案：D考查句子成分。句意：深圳實驗學(xué)校位于

Guanlong

Mountain

腳下，是深圳最著名的學(xué)校之一。分析可知，劃線部分是對主語Shenzhen

Experimental

School的解釋，所以屬于同位語，故選D。19、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：多年來，媒體一直在攻擊工會，而工會也呼吁做出改變。根據(jù)for

years及have

called可知，此句的時態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知，動作一直持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選A項。20、Now

I

know

that

the

proper

way

is

always

her

way.A．賓語B．賓補C．表語D．定語答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，句子是含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，her

way位于is后，在從句中作表語。故選C。21、They

saw

her

______

alone

on

the

beach

with

a

______

look

on

her

face.A．walked;

confusedB．walked;

confusingC．walking;

confusedD．walking;

confusing答案：C考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：他們看見她一個人在海灘上散步，臉上帶著困惑的表情。第一個空考查see+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)。her和walk之間是主動關(guān)系，且看見她時，她正在散步，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情緒感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性質(zhì)特點。該處指她很困惑，而這種困惑的情緒在她的表情中表示了出來。因此第二個空應(yīng)該填confused。故選C。22、Cigarette

smoking

is

________

for

about

90%

of

deaths

from

lung

cancer.A．suitableB．responsibleC．renewableD．incredible答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約90%的肺癌死亡是吸煙造成的。A.

suitable適宜的、合適的；B.

responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C.

renewable可再生的；D.

incredible難以置信的。be

responsible

for為固定搭配，表示“作為……的原因”，此處指吸煙是肺癌死亡的原因。故選B項。23、—Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

answering

a

few

questions?—Well,

I

don’t

know.

I’m

in

rather

a

hurry

________.A．seriouslyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously答案：B考查副詞。句意：打擾一下，您介意回答幾個問題嗎？噢，我不知道。事實上，我很趕時間。A.

seriously

嚴(yán)肅地；B.

actually

事實上；C.

immediately

立即；

D.

anxiously焦急地。此處為委婉地說明自己的真實情況，故選B。24、You

should

register

before

Friday.A．主語B．狀語C．謂語D．賓補答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你應(yīng)該在周五前注冊。You是主語，should

register是謂語動詞，before

Friday是時間狀語。故選B。25、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的謂語動詞是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們又累又餓，又不會說中文，根本不知道怎么點餐。句子主語是I，謂語動詞是had，賓語是no

idea，構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese為狀語成分。故選C。26、China

has

a

lot

of

beautiful

scenery

and

historic

sites,

________

a

number

of

tourists

every

year.A．which

attractedB．a(chǎn)ttractingC．to

attractD．where

attracts答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國有許多美麗的風(fēng)景和歷史遺跡，每年都吸引大量游客。A.

which

attracted吸引；B.

attracting吸引；C.

to

attract為了吸引；D.

where

attracts吸引。分析句子，has是謂語動詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，結(jié)合語意，中國有許多美麗的風(fēng)景和歷史遺跡，自然會吸大量的游客，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故選B項。27、Washing

hands

______

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

avoid

getting

disease.A．regularlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．eventuallyD．obviously答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.

regularly定期地，經(jīng)常；B.

actually事實上，實際上；C.

eventually最后；D.

obviously明顯地。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“經(jīng)常洗手”，用副詞frequently。故填A(yù)。28、The

question

is

so

hard,

and

we’re

getting________.A．confuseB．confusingC．confusedD．confusion答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個問題太難了，我們都搞糊涂了。A.

confuse使困惑；B.

confusing令人困惑的；C.

confused感到困惑的；D.

confusion困惑。空格處用形容詞作表語，修飾主語we，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞confused，表示人的感覺，意為“感到困惑的”。故選C。29、The

sentence

needs________.A．improveB．being

improvedC．improvingD．improved答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個句子需要改進(jìn)。分析句子可知，need為實意動詞，固定搭配sth.

need

doing=sth.

need

to

be

done“某事需要被做”。故選C。30、The

son

wants

to

______

on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．focusC．ignoreD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子想要專注于他的樂隊，并在畢業(yè)后從事音樂事業(yè)。A.

attend出席；B.

focus集中；C.

ignore忽視；D.

approach靠近。根據(jù)后文“on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school”指專注于樂隊，應(yīng)用focus

on。故選B。完成句子31、史密斯先生的行為引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。Mr.

Smith’s

act

__________________

much

of

the

public’s

__________________.答案：

drew/caught/attracted

attention考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少“引起了……的關(guān)注”，可用draw

/

catch

/

attract

one’s

attention，結(jié)合句意可知，“引起了”說明是發(fā)生在過去的事，故用一般過去時。故填drew

/

caught

/

attracted；attention。32、他是一位寫人與動物關(guān)系的專家，他承認(rèn)他的作品帶給了讀者情感上的挑戰(zhàn)。He

is

an

______

in

writing

the

bond

between

humans

and

animals

and

he

admits

that

his

work

presents

emotional

______

to

the

readers.答案：

expert

challenges考查名詞的數(shù)。不定冠詞an，提示用單數(shù)名詞expert

(專家)，不止一種挑戰(zhàn)，用可數(shù)名詞challenge

(挑戰(zhàn))的復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填①expert

②challenges。33、To

be

successful,

the

first

thing

you

need

to

do

is

to___________（承擔(dān)……責(zé)任）your

actions.

(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)答案：bear##take##shoulder##accept

responsibility

for考查固定短語。句意：為了成功，你需要做的第一件事就是對你的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“承擔(dān)……責(zé)任”用bear/take

/shoulder/accept

responsibility

for。故填bear

/take

/shoulder

/accept

responsibility

for。34、你可以請求他把你推薦給另一位詩人。You

can

make

a

request

that

________

to

another

poet.答案：he

(should)

recommend

you考查虛擬語氣。此處request后面的從句需用虛擬語氣，謂語用should+動詞原形，should可以省略；從句主語為he，表示“推薦”應(yīng)用recommend，故填he

(should)

recommend

you。35、他們把重點放在保持土壤肥沃和讓莊稼免受病害上。They__________

__________keeping

their

soil

rich

and

crops

free

of

disease.答案：

focus

on考查短語。focus

on集中在。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，故填focus

on。36、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

a

really

big

challenge.

(動名詞作主語)____________________

is

believing.

眼見為實。答案：Seeing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，句中有系動詞“is”且句中無連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，空格處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Seeing。37、總而言之，他堅強的意志和不屈不撓的精神值得我們崇拜和學(xué)習(xí)。______

______

______,

his

strong

will

and

tenacious

spirit

are

worth

our

admiration

and

learning.答案：

All

in

all考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意，表達(dá)“總而言之”可用all

in

all。故填A(yù)ll

in

all。38、然而，在回來的路上，他們找時間找石頭。他們一路上帶著20公斤的石頭。

However,________

________

________

back

they

found

time

to

look

for

rocks.

They

carried

twenty

kilos

of

rocks

all

the

way

with

them.答案：

on

their

way考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語提示和句意，設(shè)空處缺“在回來的路上”，可用介詞短語on

one’s

way

(back)，作狀語，根據(jù)邏輯主語they，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填on

their

way。故填：①on；②their；③way。39、他的演說令人如此糊涂以致他的意思根本沒人懂。His

speech

was_____________

he

couldn’t

get

his

point

across

at

all.答案：so

confusing

that考查形容詞和狀語從句。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是固定句型so+adj.+that“如此……以至于”，由“他的演說令人如此糊涂”可知，使用形容詞confusing，表示事物的特征。故填so

confusing

that。40、這不是你的錯，你不需要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。It’s

not

your

fault.

You

needn’t

________.答案：shoulder

responsibilities考查動詞短語。表示“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”可用動詞短語shoulder

responsibilities，動詞原形shoulder“承擔(dān)”和前文needn’t構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，可數(shù)名詞responsibility“責(zé)任”可用零冠詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填shoulder

responsibilities。語法填空41、Many

people

prefer

staying

at

home

________

traveling

around

in

recent

years.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：to考查介詞。句意：近年來，許多人寧愿呆在家里也不愿四處旅行。根據(jù)句意和句型分析可知，這里考查perfer

doing

A

to

doing

B表“是與做B這件事相比，更喜歡做A這件事”，為固定短語搭配。故填to。42、I’m

a

_____________

(science)

who

studies

animals

such

as

apes

and

monkeys.

（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：scientist考查名詞。句意：我是一名研究動物如猿和猴子的科學(xué)家。在不定冠詞a后面應(yīng)該是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是名詞scientist，意思為“科學(xué)家”。故填scientist。43、People

with

one

year

working

experience

__________

when

the

boss

hunts

for

good

employees

.(prefer)

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：are

preferred考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)老板尋找優(yōu)秀員工時，有一年工作經(jīng)驗的人更受青睞。People與prefer之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，從句中的hunts表明用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are

preferred。小提示：44、He

hopes

to

make

a

good

impression

________

the

judges.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：on考查介詞。句意：他希望給評委留下好印象。固定短語make

a

good

impres