四川省部分中學(xué)2023高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3SportsandFitness重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納

單選題1、He

has

made

an

important

______

to

the

company’s

success.A．contributionB．campaignC．championD．competition答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)公司的成功做出了貢獻(xiàn)。A.

contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.

campaign活動(dòng)；C.

champion冠軍；D.

competition競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)”，表達(dá)為make

an

contribution

to...，故選A。2、Don’t

______.

You

will

adapt

to

______

in

the

new

city

soon.A．lose

your

heart;

liveB．lose

heart;

liveC．lose

your

heart;

livingD．lose

heart;

living答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：別灰心。你很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)新城市的生活。A.

lose

your

heart;

live愛(ài)上，生活；B.

lose

heart;

live灰心，生活；C.

lose

your

heart;

living愛(ài)上，生活；D.

lose

heart;

living灰心，生活。adapt

to

doing

sth.表示“適應(yīng)做某事”，所以第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，你很快會(huì)適應(yīng)新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“別灰心”，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)lose

heart表示“灰心”。故選D項(xiàng)。3、The

stock

lost

60

pence

a

share,

________

last

year

when

it

gained

21

pence.A．instead

ofB．in

return

forC．in

contrast

toD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這只股票每股跌了60美分，和去年上漲21美分形成了對(duì)比。A.instead

of代替；B.in

return

for作為回報(bào)；C.in

contrast

to與……形成對(duì)比；D.rather

than而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文的數(shù)字形成對(duì)比，故選C。4、I

recommend

the

government

________

Real

Cine

for

urban

planning

since

it

is

cheaper

and

practical,

________

the

way

most

urban

planning

is

done

today.A．uses;

compared

toB．use;

compared

withC．use;

comparing

toD．uses;

comparing

with答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我建議政府使用Real

Cine來(lái)進(jìn)行城市規(guī)劃，因?yàn)樗c今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜，更實(shí)用。

recommend表建議，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，

should可省略，所以第一個(gè)空用use；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，和其邏輯主語(yǔ)it為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，第二個(gè)空填compared

with。故選B。5、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A．hadn’t

sheB．wasn’t

sheC．didn’t

sheD．wouldn’t

she答案：C考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：愛(ài)麗絲昨天過(guò)得很愉快，不是嗎?分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為反義疑問(wèn)句，再根據(jù)上文had可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以反義疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞did，再根據(jù)“前肯后否”的原則，所以反義疑問(wèn)句中用didn’t+主語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。6、Mr.

Smith

had

an

important

meeting

just

now,

________?A．did

heB．had

heC．didn’t

heD．hadn’t

he答案：C考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：史密斯先生剛才有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議，是嗎。根據(jù)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞had可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did，Mr.

Smith用he代替；反意疑問(wèn)句一般遵循前肯定則后否定，前否定則后肯定的原則，本句前文用了肯定形式，所以反問(wèn)部分用否定形式。故選C項(xiàng)。7、A

drop

of

water

and

a

little

pity——

that

is

________

I

can

repay

with

my

life.A．more

thanB．less

thanC．rather

thanD．other

than答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：一滴水，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)憐憫，我用我的生命也難以報(bào)答。（滴水之恩，我當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)）。A.

more

than多于，不止，勝過(guò)；B.

less

than少于；C.

rather

than而不是；D.

other

than除了。根據(jù)前后文句意可知，此處表達(dá)對(duì)方的恩情超過(guò)了用生命所可以報(bào)答的。故選A項(xiàng)。8、The

little

Tom

in

the

front

seat

_____

the

toy

tiger

was

real

and

giving

it

a

voice.A．is

pretendingB．pretendedC．pretendingD．was

pretending答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前座的小湯姆假裝玩具老虎是真的，并給它說(shuō)話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the

toy

tiger

was

real

為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除C項(xiàng)，結(jié)合and后面的giving和“was”可知，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。9、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：那個(gè)在考試中作弊的學(xué)生被抓住了，受到了嚴(yán)重的批評(píng)。分析句子可知，句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，與該空之間無(wú)連詞，故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，student與cheat“作弊”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。10、______

you

know

who

they

are

and

what

motivates

them,

think

about

the

influencers

in

your

organization.A．Just

asB．Even

thoughC．In

caseD．Now

that答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然你知道他們是誰(shuí)與如何激勵(lì)他們。思索一下你組織中的搖擺不定的人。just

as正如；even

though即使；雖然；in

case以防；now

that既然。根據(jù)句意，前后文是因果關(guān)系，用now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。11、A

person

who

loses

his

family

needs

time

to

________

his

sorrow.A．work

outB．work

onC．work

asD．work

through答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)失去家庭的人需要時(shí)間來(lái)?yè)崞奖瘋.

work

out解決，弄清楚。B.

work

on影響，對(duì)……起作用；C.

work

as擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作；D.

work

through自我修復(fù)，撫平。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)work

through“自我修復(fù)，撫平”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。12、The

president

must

have

received

the

result

of

medical

research

by

the

time

the

disease

spread

widely,

_______?A．hasn’t

heB．mustn’t

heC．hadn’t

heD．didn’t

he答案：C考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：當(dāng)疾病廣泛傳播時(shí)，總統(tǒng)一定已經(jīng)收到了醫(yī)學(xué)研究的結(jié)果，不是嗎？當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/should/must等在句中表推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的實(shí)際發(fā)生時(shí)間來(lái)構(gòu)成；此處動(dòng)詞receive發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spread之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”（過(guò)去完成時(shí)had

done），所以反意疑問(wèn)部分用hadn’t

he。故選C項(xiàng)。13、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A．was

itB．was

heC．wasn’t

itD．wasn’t

he答案：C考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：邁克的新相機(jī)在他訪問(wèn)西藏時(shí)丟失了,是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句中，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助動(dòng)詞be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主語(yǔ)Mike’s

new

camera用it替代，故選C項(xiàng)。14、While

________

with

his

teammates,

he

hurt

his

leg.A．competedB．competeC．competingD．to

compete答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：在與隊(duì)友比賽時(shí)，他傷了腿。在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though

(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略從句中跟主句一致的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，或者省略從句主語(yǔ)it和be動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，分析子可知，“While

________

with

his

teammates”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，原句為“While

he

was

competing

with

his

teammates”，符合狀語(yǔ)從句省略條件，省略he

was后，保留現(xiàn)在分詞competing。故選C項(xiàng)。15、They

were

given

nothing________

dry

bread

and

water

for

their

evening

meal.A．other

thanB．rather

thanC．more

thanD．less

than答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了干面包和水，他們晚上什么也沒(méi)有吃。A.

other

than除了；B.

rather

than而不是；C.

more

than超過(guò)；D.

less

than少于。短語(yǔ)nothing

other

than表示“除……外沒(méi)有別的”。故選A。16、Sometimes

it

is

the

truth

that

hurts,

?A．does

itB．a(chǎn)ren’t

theyC．isn’t

itD．don’t

they答案：C考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：有時(shí)候，真相會(huì)讓人受傷，不是嗎？

分析句意可知，此處為反義疑問(wèn)句的附加疑問(wèn)句部分，遵循“前肯后否”的原則，主語(yǔ)與前部分it保持一致，并且前面陳述句有be動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)該為be動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)A為肯定式，不符合語(yǔ)法要求；選項(xiàng)B和D的主語(yǔ)為they，不符合語(yǔ)法要求；選項(xiàng)C為否定形式，且主語(yǔ)為it，動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)法要求。故選C項(xiàng)。17、—_____Mike

is

now

17,

he

is

still

like

a

little

child.—Well,

that’s

because

he

depends

on

his

parents

for

almost

everything.A．Even

thoughB．WhenC．UnlessD．If答案：A考查連詞。句意：——盡管麥克現(xiàn)在17歲了，可是他仍然像個(gè)小孩。——是的，那是因?yàn)樗裁词虑槎家蕾嚫改?。A.

Even

though盡管，即使；B.

When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.

Unless除非；D.

If假如。由句意可知，前半句說(shuō)的是麥克17歲了，后半句卻說(shuō)他還像個(gè)小孩。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞even

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，即使”。故選A項(xiàng)。18、Yang

Liping

is

a

famous

dancer,

whose

dance

aims

to

________

the

Dai

women’s

beauty.A．bring

outB．work

outC．make

outD．turn

out答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：楊麗萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是為了展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。A.

bring

out使顯現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)出；B.

work

out解決；C.

make

out看清；看明白；D.

turn

out結(jié)果是。由句中空格后的賓語(yǔ)“the

Dai

women’s

beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展現(xiàn)女性美語(yǔ)義搭配合適，故選A。19、Ryan

saw

hundreds

of

delighted

students

who

had

________

to

welcome

him.A．turn

outB．work

outC．break

outD．look

out答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：Ryan看到了數(shù)百名學(xué)生興高采烈地歡迎他。A.

turned

out(以某種方式)發(fā)生，最后是，出來(lái)；B.

work

out計(jì)算出、解決；C.

break

out爆發(fā)；D.look

out小心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“最后孩子們高興地出來(lái)歡迎他”。故選A項(xiàng)。20、Delete

the

short

message

at

once!

Many

a

man

________by

such

tricks

so

far.A．a(chǎn)re

cheatedB．is

cheatedC．has

been

cheatedD．have

been

cheated答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：立即刪除這條短消息!到目前為止，許多人都被這種把戲欺騙了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均表示“被欺騙”，A.

are

cheated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)；B.

is

cheated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)；C.

has

been

cheated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)；D.

have

been

cheated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)本句中的“so

far”可知，本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“Many

a

man”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式，即has，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞cheat之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。完成句子21、When

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）___________

Imelda,

she

gave

him

a

sweet

smile

of

thanks.當(dāng)他把飲料拿給艾梅爾達(dá)時(shí)，她甜美地向他微笑以示感謝。答案：When

he

brought

a

drink

to考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)所給例句可知，它是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此翻譯“當(dāng)他把飲料拿給艾梅爾達(dá)時(shí)”為“when…”。“他把飲料拿給艾梅爾達(dá)”使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可以翻譯為：He

brought

a

drink

to

Imelda.故填When

he

brought

a

drink

to。22、只有當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，你才會(huì)享受整個(gè)過(guò)程。Only

when

you________

the

project

will

you

enjoy

the

whole

process.答案：have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意表示“以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待”短語(yǔ)為have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards，此處主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為you，謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards。23、We

do

believe

that

we

are

__________________

the

future.我們的確相信未來(lái)掌握在我們自己的手中。答案：the

master

of考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合原文，分析句子可知，“未來(lái)掌握在我們自己的手中”是句中賓語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)給出譯文部可知，應(yīng)填入名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)，可用“the

master

of...”，意為“……的主人”，譯為“we

are

the

master

of

the

future.”。故填the

master

of。24、兩座房子相距500米。The

two

houses

stood

________.答案：500

metres

apart考查名詞和副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)500

metres表示“500米”，副詞apart表示“相距”。故填500

metres

apart。25、我發(fā)現(xiàn)解出這道題很容易。我自己能做出來(lái)。I

found________the

problem.I

can

do

it

by

myself.答案：it

easy

to

work

out考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子，句中find

it+形容詞+to

do

sth為固定句型，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)去做某事...”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to

do不定式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“解決”應(yīng)該用work

out；表示“容易的”應(yīng)該用easy。故填it

easy

to

work

out。26、說(shuō)實(shí)話,被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里講話是我的一種榮幸。To

be

honest,

________

to

have

been

invited

to

speak

here.答案：it’s

an

honour

for

me考查固定句式。根據(jù)中文句意，分析句子可知，此處使用固定句式：it’s

an

honour

for

sb

to

do

sth

(做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種榮幸)，根據(jù)句意，賓語(yǔ)用me，故填it’s

an

honour

for

me

。27、即使我再一次失敗，我也不會(huì)放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。____________________,

I

will

not

give

up

the

experiment.答案：Even

though/if

I

fail

again考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！凹词埂笔褂胑ven

though/if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，從句主語(yǔ)“我”I，“失敗”使用動(dòng)詞fail，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞使用原形形式作謂語(yǔ)，“再一次”again。故填Even

though/if

I

fail

again。28、她放棄了自己的工作，加入丈夫的競(jìng)選中。She

_______

_______

her

job

to

join

her

husband's

election

campaign.答案：

gave

up考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)中英文提示，空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)“放棄”，用固定短語(yǔ)give

up，根據(jù)句意描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填gave

up。小提示：29、I

find

it

very

hard

__________________

a

foreign

language.我感覺(jué)掌握一門外語(yǔ)很難。答案：to

master考查固定句型和不定式。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“掌握”，為master，find

it

very

hard

to

do

sth.為固定句型，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式to

do

sth.，因此空格處為不定式，即to

master，故填to

master。30、盡管外面艷陽(yáng)高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。________

________

the

sun

is

brightly

shining,

telling

whether

it

is

morning

or

night

is

impossible.答案：

Even

though考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用固定短語(yǔ)even

though“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填①Even；②though。語(yǔ)法填空31、A

war

_______（injure）has

made

his

left

hand

stop

functioning,

and

he

has

often

been

in

prison.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：injury考查名詞。句意：一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)傷使他的左手失去了功能，他經(jīng)常入獄。

根據(jù)空格前冠詞a和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has

made單數(shù)形式，并結(jié)合提示詞可知，應(yīng)填入單數(shù)名詞injury，構(gòu)成名詞詞組“a

war

injury”，意為“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的傷害”，作主語(yǔ)。故填injury。32、Two

players

are

out

of

the

team

because

of

______（injure）.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：injury考查名詞。句意：兩名隊(duì)員因受傷出隊(duì)。分析句子成分可知，應(yīng)該使用injure的名詞injury在句中作賓語(yǔ)，它在這里不需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填injury。33、She

_________(pretend)

that

she

likes

them

so

that

she

can

get

their

help.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：pretends考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她假裝喜歡他們，這樣她就能得到他們的幫助。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)為She，是第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，此處pretend是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需用單數(shù)形式。故填pretends。34、You’d

better

take

into

account

your

own

_________（strong）and

weaknesses

before

choosing

a

major.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：strengths考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在選擇專業(yè)之前，你最好考慮一下自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)與弱項(xiàng)。分析句子，該空需要一個(gè)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和weaknesses并列作take的賓語(yǔ)，所給詞strong為形容詞，其名詞形式為strength，其復(fù)數(shù)形式strengths符合題意。故填strengths。35、The

problem

was

psychological

rather

__________physiological.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>