20xx年人教版高中英語必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations(五十)

單選題1、The

parking

rules

in

public

places

should

be

________

strictly,

or

you

will

get

a

ticket.A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在公共場(chǎng)合的停車規(guī)則應(yīng)當(dāng)被嚴(yán)格遵守，否則你就會(huì)被開罰單。A.

realized意識(shí)到；B.

recognized認(rèn)出；C.

observed遵守；D.

represented代表；象征。根據(jù)后面的“otherwise

you

will

get

a

ticket”可知，要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則，因此用observe，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)be

done。故選C。2、English

was

invented

by

people,

not

computers,

and

it________

the

creativity

of

the

human

race.A．is

reflectedB．had

reflectedC．reflectsD．was

reflected答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：英語是人類發(fā)明的，而不是計(jì)算機(jī)，它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力。主語it指代English，是單數(shù)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)，講述客觀事實(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞reflect用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。3、I’ll

________

the

famous

tourist

spot

these

days

to

avoid

the

peak

season.A．set

outB．set

off

forC．set

upD．set

off答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：為了避開旅游旺季，最近將前往著名景點(diǎn)。A.

set

out出發(fā)；開始；B.

set

off

for出發(fā)；開始；賽跑；C.

set

up建立；D.

set

off出發(fā)；引起；動(dòng)身。根據(jù)后面的賓語“the

famous

tourist

spot”（著名的旅游景點(diǎn)），可知是前往著名景點(diǎn)。故選B。4、DX

Sports

Watch

is

only

_________online,

so

go

to

our

website

and

place

your

order.A．ordinaryB．a(chǎn)vailableC．typicalD．a(chǎn)ppealing答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DX

Sports

Watch僅在網(wǎng)上可以購買，因此請(qǐng)?jiān)L問我們的網(wǎng)站并下訂單。A.

ordinary普通的；B.

available可購得的；C.

typical典型的；D.

appealing吸引人的。根據(jù)空后“so

go

to

our

website

and

place

your

order.”可知，因?yàn)槿ゾW(wǎng)站下單，由此可知，DX

Sports

Watch僅在網(wǎng)上可以購買。故選B。5、The

museum

________

many

of

the

treasures

from

Tang

Dynasty.A．hostsB．harvestsC．housesD．holds答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)博物館收藏了許多唐代的珍寶。A.

hosts主辦；B.

harvests收割；C.

houses收藏；D.

holds拿著。根據(jù)后文“the

treasures

from

Tang

Dynasty”可知，此句是博物館收藏了許多珍寶之意。故選C項(xiàng)。6、When

I

got

home

I

saw

a

message

pinned

to

the

door,

________

“Sorry

to

miss

you,

call

you

later.”A．readB．readsC．to

readD．reading答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門上貼著一條消息，寫著“抱歉沒見到你，晚些給你打電話?！眲?dòng)詞read在此處意為“寫著，顯示”，和邏輯主語message之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)作定語。故選D項(xiàng)。7、There

will

be

much

joy

in

family

reunion

dinners,

as

elders

have

the

chance

to________,

and

see________the

wonder

of

the

festive

season

through

the

eyes

of

younger

generations.A．reconnect

…

awakeB．reflect

…

aflameC．relate

…

afreshD．reminisce

…

anew答案：D考查動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：在團(tuán)圓飯中會(huì)有很多歡樂，因?yàn)槔先藗冇袡C(jī)會(huì)回憶，并通過年輕一代的眼睛重新看到節(jié)日的奇跡。A.

reconnect再聯(lián)合，再連接

…

awake醒著的；

B.

reflect

反思，反應(yīng)，反射…

aflame漲紅了臉，發(fā)亮地；C.

relate

使有聯(lián)系…

afresh重新開始；D.

reminisce

回憶，追憶…

anew重新，再。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空處指老人們有機(jī)會(huì)追憶節(jié)日的氛圍，用reminisce符合題意；第二空用副詞anew修飾動(dòng)詞see，表示通過年輕一代的眼睛重新看到節(jié)日的奇跡。故選D。8、When

Lionel

Messi

ran

into

the

stadium,

he

was

met

with

hundreds

of

thousands

of

fans

______

his

name.A．to

callB．being

calledC．callingD．call答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西跑進(jìn)球場(chǎng)時(shí)，他遇到了成千上萬的球迷，他們喊著他的名字。分析句子可知，主句已有謂語動(dòng)詞was

met，所以空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾名詞fans，又因?yàn)榭仗幣c其邏輯主語fans之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞calling表主動(dòng)，表示“呼喊”。故選C項(xiàng)。9、—Can

you

tell

me

your

for

happiness

and

a

long

life?—Living

every

day

to

the

full,

definitely.A．recipeB．recordC．rangeD．receipt答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你能告訴我幸福長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣嗎？——充實(shí)地過好每一天。A.

recipe方法，秘訣；B.

record記錄；C.

range范圍，界限；D.

receipt收據(jù)。根據(jù)語境和后文“for

happiness

and

a

long

life”及“Living

every

day

to

the

full,

definitely”可知，此處指“秘訣”。故選A項(xiàng)。10、The

red

lanterns

on

the

street

added

to

the

________

of

Spring

Festival.A．deliveryB．priorityC．encounterD．a(chǎn)tmosphere答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：街上的紅燈籠增添了春節(jié)的氣氛。A.

delivery遞送；B.

priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；C.

encounter偶遇；D.

atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)“The

red

lanterns

on

the

street”可知，街上的紅燈籠增加了春節(jié)氣氛。故選D項(xiàng)。11、—Iris

is

always

kind

and

______to

the

suffering

of

others.—No

wonder

she

chooses

to

be

a

relief

worker.A．gratefulB．similarC．relatedD．sensitive答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——艾瑞斯總是很善良，對(duì)別人的痛苦很體貼?！y怪她選擇成為一名救援人員。A.

grateful感激的；B.

similar相似的；C.

related相關(guān)的；D.

sensitive體貼的。對(duì)他人痛苦體貼的人，才會(huì)心懷善念。故選D項(xiàng)。12、________

the

numbers

in

employment,

the

hotel

industry

was

the

second

largest

industry

in

this

country

last

year.A．In

spite

ofB．In

case

ofC．In

terms

ofD．In

praise

of答案：C考查固定短語辨析。句意：就就業(yè)人數(shù)而言，去年酒店業(yè)是這個(gè)國家的第二大行業(yè)。A.

In

spite

of盡管；B.

In

case

of萬一；C.

In

terms

of就……而言；D.

In

praise

of歌頌。根據(jù)后文語境“the

numbers

in

employment,

the

hotel

industry

was

the

second

largest

industry

in

this

country

last

year”可知，指就就業(yè)人數(shù)而言，去年酒店業(yè)是這個(gè)國家的第二大行業(yè)。故選C。13、The

girl

______

a

red

coat

performed

perfectly

in

the

competition.A．woreB．wearsC．wearingD．to

wear答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：穿紅色外套的女孩在比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。句中performed是謂語，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，wear與邏輯主語The

girl之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故選C項(xiàng)。14、China's

National

Highway

318,

________

over

5,000

kilometers

from

Shanghai

to

Zhangmu,

Tibet,

is

known

as

the

"heavenly

road“

for

its

amazing

views.A．to

extendB．extendedC．extendingD．being

extended答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國的國道318號(hào)，從上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因?yàn)樗牧钊速潎@的景觀，被熟知為“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is

known

as是整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，extend與主語China's

National

Highway

318之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)，所以用extending。故選C。15、As

a

public

_____,

Yao

Ming

knows

what

to

do

in

face

of

this

kind

of

thing.A．characterB．opinionC．statueD．figure答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)公眾人物，姚明知道面對(duì)這種事情該怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意見；C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，姚明是一個(gè)公眾人物，因此空格處是“人物”。故選D。16、She

was,

____________,

only

a

young

woman

of

twenty,

who

had

not

finished

growing

up.A．a(chǎn)bove

allB．first

of

allC．a(chǎn)fter

allD．a(chǎn)t

all答案：C考查短語。句意:畢竟，她還只是一個(gè)20歲的年輕女子，還沒完全長(zhǎng)大成人。A.above

all最重要的是；B.first

of

all首先；C.after

all畢竟；終究；D.at

all完全；根本。結(jié)合句意，此處指畢竟她只是一個(gè)20歲的年輕女子，故選C。17、________

the

fog,

we

should

have

reached

our

school.A．Because

ofB．In

spite

ofC．In

case

ofD．But

for答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：要不是大霧，我們本應(yīng)該到了學(xué)校。A.Because

of由于，因?yàn)?；B.In

spite

of

盡管；C.In

case

of以防，萬一；D.But

for

要不是，but

for通常用于含蓄條件句中，相當(dāng)于if條件句的用法，主句中使用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)后句“we

should

have

reached

our

school（我們本應(yīng)該到了學(xué)校）”可知，要不是大霧，我們本應(yīng)該到了學(xué)校。故選D。18、The

old

photos

______

me

of

the

days

I

spent

in

the

countryside.A．recognizedB．a(chǎn)larmedC．remindedD．reflected答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些舊照片使我想起在農(nóng)村度過的日子。A.

recognized認(rèn)出；B.

alarmed使驚恐；C.

reminded使想起；D.

reflected反射。固定短語remind

sb.

of

sth.“使某人想起某事”。故選C。19、On

Halloween,

children________

in

special

masks

and

costumes,

and

visit

their

neighbours

to

ask

for

sweets

and

gifts.A．make

upB．dress

upC．put

onD．put

up答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在萬圣節(jié)，孩子們會(huì)穿戴特殊的面具和服裝，拜訪他們的鄰居索要糖果和禮物。A.

make

up組成；B.

dress

up打扮，穿上盛裝；C.

put

on穿上；D.

put

up張貼。根據(jù)后文“in

special

masks

and

costumes”指為萬圣節(jié)盛裝打扮，應(yīng)用dress

up。故選B。20、I

have

learned

another

two

foreign

languages

______

English.A．besidesB．onC．exceptD．except

for答案：A考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：除了英語以外，我還學(xué)了另外兩門外語。A.

besides除……之外（還有）；B.

on關(guān)于；C.

except除……之外（沒有，指向同類）；D.

except

for除了（不同類）。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示除了英語以外還有其他的外語，應(yīng)用besides。故選A。完成句子21、這個(gè)主題太難了，我真的不知道該如何向你表達(dá)。The

subject

is

so

difficult;

I

really

don’t

know

how

to

________

_______

_______

_______.答案：

represent

it

to

you考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“how

to...”構(gòu)成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)；“向……表達(dá)”用represent...to...表示，“它”指代上文“The

subject”，用指示代詞it，作賓語，“你”用人稱代詞you表示，用介詞賓語。故填represent

it

to

you。22、The

old

man

_______looks

energetic.在公園里鍛煉的老人看起來精力充沛。（用動(dòng)詞-ing形式完成句子）答案：exercising

in

the

park考查現(xiàn)在分詞。

“在公園里鍛煉”為exercise

in

the

park；分析句子可知，該空在句中作非謂語成分，且與其邏輯主語The

old

man為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填exercising

in

the

park。23、我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。________

for

the

fact

that

I

cannot

go

to

the

bookstore

with

you

on

Friday

afternoon.答案：I

owe

you

an

apology/I

apologize

to

you/I

offer

an

apology

to

you/I

offer

you

an

apology/I

make

an

apology

to

you考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。“向某人道歉”可用owe

sb.

an

apology或apologize

to

sb.或offer

an

apology

to

sb.或offer

sb.

an

apology或make

an

apology

to

sb.

，主語是“我”用I來表示，句子描述的是一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)

owe

you

an

apology/I

apologize

to

you/I

offer

an

apology

to

you/I

offer

you

an

apology/I

make

an

apology

to

you。24、節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。They

________,

and

attitudes

towards

life.答案：reflect

people’s

wishes,

faiths,

beliefs

考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。對(duì)照原文和譯文可知，句中缺少“反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念”，其中“反映”是謂語動(dòng)詞，可用動(dòng)詞reflect，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“人類的愿望、信仰、信念”是賓語，“人類的”用所有格people’s表示，“愿望、信仰、信念”分別用名詞wish,

faith,

belief表示，結(jié)合句意，都應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reflect

people’s

wishes,

beliefs,

faiths。25、巨石陣是世界上最著名的史前遺跡之一，可追溯到5000多年前。Stonehenge

is

one

of

the

world’s

most

famous

prehistoric

monuments

________

over

5,000

years.答案：dating

back

to考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“追溯到”，應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞短語date

back

to。分析句子，句中is為謂語動(dòng)詞，故date

back

to應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中Stonehenge和date

back

to之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為dating

back

to。26、I’m

sitting

in

the

warm

night

air

with

a

cold

drink

in

my

hand

and_______the

day—a

day

of

pure

magic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！答案：reflecting

on考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

反思reflect

on，和前面的謂語動(dòng)詞sitting是并列關(guān)系，and連接兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填reflecting

on。27、Although

they

are

twins,

they

______

______

______

______.雖然他們是雙胞胎，但是他們幾乎沒有共同之處。答案：

have

little

in

common考查時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幦狈χ^語，have

little

in

common

(幾乎沒有共同之處)符合句意，結(jié)合are可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填①have

②little

③in

④common。28、Festivals

are

becoming

more

and

more

commercial,

______

businesses

______

______

of

the

celebrations.

節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)（進(jìn)行促銷）。答案：

with

taking

advantage考查短語和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)比中英文句子，逗號(hào)后處理為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，“利用”表達(dá)為take

advantage

of，businesses和take

advantage

of之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填with；taking；advantage。29、節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)（進(jìn)行促銷）。Festivals

are

becoming

________,

with

business

taking

advantage

of

the

celebrations.答案：commercial考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“商業(yè)化”可知應(yīng)填形容詞commercial，作表語。故填commercial。30、She

would

_________

give

her

an

early

reply.如果你能早點(diǎn)給他答復(fù)，她將非常感激。答案：be

very

grateful

if

you

could考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意以及空前“would”可知，本句用虛擬語氣，虛擬將來，條件句可以用“if+主語+could(等)+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句為“主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形”；表示“感激”用形容詞grateful作表語，系動(dòng)詞用be。故填be

very

grateful

if

you

could。語法填空31、Sophia

got

an

e-mail

________

(ask)

for

her

credit

card

account

number.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：asking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：索菲亞收到一封電子郵件要她的信用卡賬號(hào)。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為got，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，ask與邏輯主語an

e-mail之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語。故填asking。32、John

has

really

got

the

job

because

he

showed

me

the

official

letter

________(offer)

him

it.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：offering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰確實(shí)得到了這份工作，因?yàn)樗o我看了提供給他這份工作的公函。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知offer在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，作后置定語，與邏輯主語letter構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填offering。33、On

the

bank

of

the

river,

we

found

him

______

(lie)

on

a

bench,

with

his

eyes

______

(fix)

on

a

kite

in

the

sky．（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：

lying

fixed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在岸邊，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在長(zhǎng)凳上，眼睛注視著天上的一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。第一空是“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞lie和賓語him之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；第二空是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞fix和賓語his

eyes之是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填lying；fixed。34、The

old

lady

used

to

live

in

a

house

________

(face)

east.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：facing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位老太太過去住在一所朝東的房子里。分析句子，句中used

to

live為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞。h