2024-2025學年高中英語Unit4Globalwarming單元同步復習學案新人教版選修6

選修6Unit4Globalwarming一輪復習導學案基礎學問梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯greenhouse n.溫室；花房 renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的 random adj.胡亂的；隨意的 graph n.圖表；坐標圖；曲線圖 phenomenon (plphenomena)n.現(xiàn)象 fossil n.化石；從地下采掘出來的（礦物）per prep.每；每一 data n.資料；數(shù)據(jù) trend n.趨勢；傾向；走向 measurement n.衡量；測量；尺寸 catastrophe n.大災難；浩劫 drought n.旱災；干旱widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的economical adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟的outer adj.外部的；外面的individualn.個人；個體adj.單獨的；個別的motor n.發(fā)動機can n.容器；罐頭microwave n.微波爐；微波refresh vt.使復原；使振動heading n.標題nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的二星寫作詞匯consumevt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完consumern.消費者；用戶，顧客fueln.燃料vt.給……供應燃料；煽動；推動quantityn.量；數(shù)量floodn.洪水；水災mildadj.溫順的；溫順的；淡的mildlyadv.溫順地，和善地；適度地environmentaladj.環(huán)境的environmentn.環(huán)境environmentalistn.環(huán)境愛護論者consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響consequentlyadv.因此；結(jié)果；所以glancevi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地averageadj.平均的existencen.生存；存在existvi.存在；生存；生活；接著存在advocatevt.擁護；提倡；主見commitmentn.承諾；交托；信奉commitvt.犯罪；托付；使…擔當義務vi.忠于；承諾subscribevi.同意；捐贈；訂閱vt.(簽署)文件；捐助pollutionn.污染；弄臟pollutevt.污染；玷污growthn.增長；生長growvi.發(fā)展；生長；慢慢變得…vt.使生長；種植；擴展electricaladj.電的；與電有關的electricadj.電的；電動的；發(fā)電的；導電的

electricityn.電力；電流casualadj.隨意的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的casuallyadv.隨意地；偶然地；臨時地circumstancen.環(huán)境；狀況（常用復數(shù)）educatorn.教化工作者；教化家educatevt.教化；培育；訓練

educatedadj.受過教化的；有教養(yǎng)的educationn.教化；培育；教化學contributionn.貢獻contributevt.貢獻，出力；投稿；捐獻vi.有助于，促成presentationn.顯示；演出presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的n.禮物；現(xiàn)在v.頒發(fā)；贈送；描述；出席；disagreementn.分歧；不一樣disagreevi.不同意；不一樣；爭吵三星高頻詞匯statevt.陳述；說明statementn.聲明；陳述tendvi.趨向；易于；照看vt.照看；護理tendencyn.傾向；趨勢opposevt.反對；抗拒；與（某人）較量opposedadj.反對的；對立的rangen.種類；范圍vi.（在...內(nèi)）變動【聯(lián)想法巧記單詞短語】1. 特殊“不規(guī)則”的名詞復數(shù)小結(jié)①datumdata數(shù)據(jù)②mediummedia媒體③bacteriumbacteria細菌④criterioncriteria標準⑤phenomenonphenomena現(xiàn)象⑥crisiscrises危機2. “be＋v-ed＋to”短語薈萃①beopposedto 反對②beattachedto 附屬于；喜愛上；依戀③beaccustomedto 習慣于④beaddictedto 沉溺于⑤bedevotedto 獻身于；專注于⑥besentencedto 被判處【短語巧記】comeabout 發(fā)生；造成subscribeto 同意；贊成；訂購quantitiesof 大量的amountsof 大量的(后接不行數(shù))goup 上升；增長；升起resultin 導致beopposedto 反對…evenif 即使keepon 接著onthewhole 大體上；基本上onaverage 平均來看below/aboveaverage 低/高于平均水平onbehalfof 代表…一方；作為…的代言人putupwith 忍受；容忍solongas 只要andsoon 等等glanceat/overthrough 粗略地看；閱讀asaconsequence 結(jié)果；因此asaconsequenceof 作為…的結(jié)果；由于undernocircumstances 決不【語法速遞】1.Theyalsoagreeitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.2.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeelingwho/thatmadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere…3.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials…4.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels…5.Weknowthatthelevelsofcarbondioxidehaveincreased(increase)greatlyoverthelast100to150years.6.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrapped(trap)intheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.7.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencompared(compare)toothernaturalchanges.【典句仿寫】1. Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”【課文原句】Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer...毫無疑問，地球正在變暖……【仿寫】【2024江蘇卷書面表達】Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.毫無疑問，完全依靠消費排名是不明智的。2. so/aslongas“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。【課文原句】ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff！只要你在運用電器設備，你可以讓它開著；假如不用就把它關掉！【仿寫】Iwilltrymybesttoimprovepeople’slivingconditionsaslongasIholdoffice.只要我在任，我就會盡我最大的努力改善人民的生活條件。核心要點探究【高頻單詞】1. tend vi.往往會;趨向,趨于vt.照看;護理(1) tendtodo 傾向于做...；往往會做...；易于做...(2) tendency n.傾向,趨勢【活學活用】(1)單句填空①She’soneofthoseauthorswhohaveatendency(tend)tooverwrite.②Peopleunderlotsofstresstendtosuffer(suffer)fromphysicalproblems.(2)微寫作人們往往把錢看得比生活質(zhì)量更重要。Peopletendtoregardmoneymorehighlythanthequalityoflife.2. oppose vt.反對；抗拒；與(某人)較量(1) oppose(doing)sth 反對(做)某事(2) opposed adj.反對的；對立的 beopposedto(one’s)doing 反對(某人)做某事【活學活用】(1)單句填空①However,manystudentsandparentsopposeseparating(separate)studentsintoscienceandart.②Somestudentsareopposed(oppose)tothedecisionandthinkthatitwilllimittheirfreedom.(2)微寫作由于很多人反對，政府不得不推遲這個新提議。Withalotofpeopleopposingit,thegovernmenthadtopostponethenewproposal.3. range n．種類；范圍；幅度；界限v．(在確定范圍內(nèi))變動；改變；排列(1) awiderangeof 一系列…… beyond/outofrange 在射程外；在范圍外 withinrange 在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi) withintherangeof 在......的射程以內(nèi)；在......的范圍內(nèi)(2) rangefrom...to... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動； rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Heisthemanagerofourcompany,sohiringandfiringarewithintherangeofhisresponsibilities.②Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.③【2024北京卷】Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.④【2024全國卷Ⅲ書面表達】Thetabletennisteamwillholdarangeofactivitiesincludingsometrainingandmatches.(2)句式升級Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.Hehasanumberofinterests,whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.(定語從句)Hehasanumberofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.(非謂語動詞作狀語)【常考短語】1. quantitiesof 大量的 alarge/smallquantityof 大/少量的(+可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語由其后的名詞確定) (large)quantitiesof 大量的(+可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語用復數(shù)) a(large)numberof 大量的(+可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語用復數(shù)) (large)numbersof 大量的(+可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語用復數(shù)) a(large)amountof 大量的(+不行數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語用單數(shù)) (large)amountsof 大量的(+不行數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語用復數(shù))【活學活用】(1)對比填空①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthascovered(cover)theland.②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,largequantitiesofdeserthavecovered(cover)theland.(2)微寫作【2024天津卷書面表達】我知道你曾經(jīng)參與過機器人大賽，并且獲了獎，因此你確定積累了大量的閱歷。IknowyouonceparticipatedintheRoboticsCompetitionandwontheaward,soyoumusthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience.2. resultin 導致(1) resultfrom 由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生(2) asaresult/consequence 結(jié)果 asaresult/consequenceof 由于……的結(jié)果【名師點撥】表示“導致”的詞語還有：cause,leadto,contributeto等【活學活用】(1)用result相關短語的適當形式填空①Thereismoreandmorenoisepollution.Asaresult,manyspeciesaredyingout.②Asaresultofmoreandmorenoisepollution,manyspeciesaredyingout.③Moreandmorenoisepollutionhasresultedinmanyspeciesdyingout.④Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresultsfrommoreandmorenoisepollution.(2)微寫作①由于缺乏社交而產(chǎn)生的誤會，假如處理不當，可能會導致嚴峻的問題。(分詞作定語)Misunderstandingsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.②小汽車的數(shù)量快速地增加，因此導致了一些社會問題。(分詞作狀語)Thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly,thusresultinginsomesocialproblems.3. putupwith容忍；忍受(1) putaside 節(jié)約；儲蓄；儲存 putaway 收起來 putforward 提出建議；把……向前撥 putoff 延期；推遲 putout 熄滅；撲滅 putup 供應；建立；舉起；張貼(2) keepupwith 與……保持聯(lián)系;跟上；不落后于…… catchupwith 趕上；追上 comeupwith 想出；提出 teamupwith 與……合作,協(xié)作【活學活用】(1)用put相關短語的適當形式填空①【2024北京卷書面表達】AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.②Asuggestionhasbeenputforwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.③Wearetryingtoputasidesomemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.④Inthatcase,wewillhavetolearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.(2)用“動詞+upwith”相關短語的適當形式填空①Inbasketballgames,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustlearntoteamupwithyourteammates.②Hardaswemighttry,wehaveyettocomeupwithanysolutiontotheproblem.③Wehadtoputupwithalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.【必備句型】1. ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在運用電器設備，你可以讓它開著，假如不用，就把它關掉！【名師點撥】句型公式：so/aslongas“只要”，引導條件狀語從句(1) 引導條件狀語從句的連詞短語還有： incase 假如；萬一 onconditionthat 只要；條件是(2) as...as的其他短語： aswellas 也；和 assoonas 一……就…… asfaras 就……而言；至于【活學活用】(1)補全句子①【全國卷Ⅰ書面表達】Youcanwriteanythingrelevantas/solongasit’sinteresting(只要好玩)andinformative.②Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandcultures(也能了解歷史和文化)ofothercountries.③Adistantrelativeisnotasgoodas(和……一樣好)anearneighbour.(2)微寫作只要你接著努力學習，你就能提高數(shù)學水平。Aslongasyoukeep(on)studyinghard,youcanimproveyourmaths.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024全國II卷】Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.②【2024全國III卷】TheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevardtoopposewearing(wear)furcoats.③【2024浙江卷】Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodo(do)thebestonthetests.④【2024全國II卷】“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement(state).⑤【2024浙江卷】Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,...,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.⑥【2024新高考全國I卷】Alwaysmakeyourpresentation(present)justabitshorterthananticipated(預期的).⑦【2024天津卷書面表達】Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowth(grow)periodthatwehadexperienced.⑧【2024浙江卷】Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmental(environment)influencesorgeneticfactors.⑨【2024全國I卷完形填空】IwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheD. A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級】①【2015全國I卷書面表達】Youcanwriteanythingrelevantifit’sinterestingandinformative.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.(用高級詞匯升級)②【2024浙江1月卷書面表達】Withoutdoubtyoucangiveusawonderfulandimpressiveperformance.Thereisnodoubtthatyoucangiveusawonderfulandimpressiveperformance.(升級藍色字體部分)【主題寫作】假設你校將舉辦城市環(huán)保宣揚活動，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：①垃圾現(xiàn)狀；②提出倡議?！痉只襟E,先句后篇】1.列提綱,補全要點句。①很榮幸代表我的班級再次發(fā)言。Itisagreathonourformetomakeaspeechhereonbehalfofmyclass.②我們幾乎每天能望見很多諸如塑料袋、果皮之類的垃圾漂移在我校后面的河里。Almosteverydayquantitiesofrubbish,suchasplasticbags,andfruitpeels,canbeseenfloatingontheriverbehindourschool.③毫無疑問是垃圾導致了河水的污染。Thereisnodoubtthattherubbishcontributesto/resultsinthepollutionoftheriver.④即使我們強調(diào)愛護環(huán)境的重要性，很多人仍接著扔垃圾。Evenifwestresstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,manypeoplejustkeeponlitteri