2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯語(yǔ)篇模式主題語(yǔ)境二人與社會(huì)Topic40刑事與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)教學(xué)案含作業(yè)

PAGETopic40刑事與斗爭(zhēng)犯罪(Crime)case,rob,criminal,escape,risk,________[ɡIlt]4,hostage,suspect,monitor,________['p?nI?]13,against,besentencedto,breakinto,drug,sell,burglary,thief,restriction,steal,investigate,violence,identify,protest,murder,prison,putintoprison法律(Law)judge,court,law,bechargedwith,proposed,statement,legal,critical,________['evId?ns]38,besentencedto,document,justice,fair,obeytherulesandregulations斗爭(zhēng)(War)war,breakout,harm,doharmto,pain,bearrestfor,arrest,chase,__________[dI'fend]10,rebel,guard,soldier,atwarwith,________[dI'kle?(r)]21,booming,declarewar,army,________[f??s]93,byforce和平(Peace)peace,terrorism,inpeace,____________['sImbl]33,represent,prvent,appointment反對(duì)與期盼(OppositionandExpectation)oppose,infavourof,objectexpectation,lookforwardto意義影響(Influence)________['s?f?(r)]56,sufferfrom,________['d?mId?]58,dodamageto,________[s?'vaIv]36,inaneffortto,realize,recognize,importanceguilt;punish;evidence;defend;declare;force;symbol;suffer;damage;surviveescape①Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.②(2024·天津高考)Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.③(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heescaped________prison,butwasrearrestedbypoliceamonthlater.②Thenaughtyboywasluckytoescape________(punish)．答案：①from②beingpunished(2)單句寫(xiě)作①這只鳥(niǎo)避開(kāi)了被殺死。Thebird____________________.②他設(shè)法從燃燒的車(chē)?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。Hemanagedto____________________.③他在這起事故中幸免于難。Hehada____________________inthisaccident.答案：①escapedbeingkilled②escapefromtheburningcar③narrowescape(1)v.(從監(jiān)禁或管制中)逃跑，逃走，逃出togetawayfromaplacewhereyouhavebeenkeptasaprisonerornotallowedtoleave(2)v.(從不開(kāi)心或危急境況中)逃脫，擺脫，躲避togetawayfromanunpleasantordangeroussituation(3)n.逃跑；逃脫；躲避theactoramethodofescapingfromaplaceoranunpleasantordangeroussituationrisk①(2024·江蘇高考)Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks.②(2024·北京高考)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.③Itwasadifficultdecisionbutwedecidedtoriskit.(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aswithalldiseases,certaingroupswillbemore________riskthanothers.②Don'ttheyneedtorisk________(do)sowhenjustgraduatingfromschool?③Hewasdeterminedtogetthereeven________theriskofhislife.④Itwasa________(risk)operation,butmightsavemoretime.答案：①at②doing③at④risky(2)單句寫(xiě)作①他冒著生命危急救她。Hesavedher____________________hislife.②公司的整個(gè)前途受到威逼。Thewholefutureofthecompanyis____________.答案：①attheriskof②atrisk(1)n.危急；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)thepossibilityofsth.badhappeningatsometimeinthefuture;asituationthatcouldbedangerousorhaveabadresult(2)v.使……冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(或面臨危急)toputsth.valuableorimportantinadangeroussituation,inwhichitcouldbelostordamaged(3)v.冒險(xiǎn)做；(明知結(jié)果而)大膽做todosth.thatyouknowisnotreallyagoodideaormaynotsucceedriskdoingsth.冒……危急；明知……也要做atrisk處于危急中attheriskof冒……的危急atone'sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskof冒……的危急riskyadj.有危急(或風(fēng)險(xiǎn))的defend①(2024·浙江高考)WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.②MattdefendedallofClarence'sdecisions,rightorwrong.③HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyerstodefendhim.(1)選詞填空：defend/protect/prevent/guard①Youneedtoputonmoreclothesto________youagainstthecold.②Youmusttakemeasuresto________theforestagainstfires.③Weshould________ourcountryagainstitsenemies.④Wemust________thesheepfromeatingourcrops.答案：①protect②guard③defend④prevent(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Todefend________theattackoftheenemy,manysoldierswerekilled.②Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment________beingpolluted.③Theheavyrainpreventedus________goingtopark.④Inthosedaystheplacewasheavily________(guard)．答案：①against②from③from④guarded(3)單句寫(xiě)作①她大膽為自己的信仰辯護(hù)。Shespokeup____________________.②我得為她說(shuō)句話(huà)，她事先并不知道此事。____________________thatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.③一旦發(fā)生斗爭(zhēng)，每一個(gè)人都會(huì)衛(wèi)國(guó)抗敵。_________________________________________________________________答案：①indefenceofherbelief②Ihavetosayinherdefence③Oncethereisawar,everyoneofuswilldefendourcountryagainstenemies.(1)v.防衛(wèi)；愛(ài)護(hù)；保衛(wèi)toprotectsb./sth.fromattack(2)v.辯解；辯白tosayorwritesth.insupportofsb./sth.thathasbeencriticized(3)v.(為……)辯護(hù)，當(dāng)辯護(hù)律師toactasalawyerforsb.whohasbeenchargedwithacrimedefend...with用……來(lái)保衛(wèi)defendsb./sth.from(against)...愛(ài)護(hù)……免受……defencen.防衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)物，防衛(wèi)設(shè)施indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)；擁護(hù)insb.'sdefence為某人辯護(hù)defencelessadj.不能防衛(wèi)的，無(wú)防衛(wèi)的defend/protect/prevent/guarddefend指抵擋或擊退外來(lái)威逼或進(jìn)攻。也可指為某人辯護(hù)或捍衛(wèi)原則的純凈性protect指實(shí)行愛(ài)護(hù)措施，使之不受損害或損傷，常用于防衛(wèi)風(fēng)雨、疾病或愛(ài)護(hù)權(quán)益等prevent表示“防止，阻擋”，不讓某事發(fā)生guard指當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎地對(duì)可能的危急進(jìn)行防衛(wèi)，以維護(hù)平安，含警戒 之意declare①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.②Hedeclaredhisintentiontobecomethebestgolferintheworld.③Yourincomemustbedeclaredonthisform.(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therefereedeclaredhim________(be)thewinnerofthefight.②Thecommitteedeclared________theplan,becausetheythoughtitreasonable.③Policehavenowdeclaredwar________drugdealersinthearea.④Theywillaskyoutosigna________(declare)allowingyourdoctortodiscloseyourmedicaldetails.答案：①tobe②for③on④declaration(2)單句寫(xiě)作①她宣稱(chēng)再也不想見(jiàn)到他了。She________________shedidn'twanttoseehimagain.②我宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束。Ideclare________________________.答案：①declaredthat②themeeting(tobe)closed(1)v.公布；宣布；宣告tosaysth.officiallyorpublicly(2)v.表明；宣稱(chēng)；斷言tostatesth.firmlyandclearly(3)v.申報(bào)(收益)totellthetaxauthoritieshowmuchmoneyyouhaveearneddeclareagainst聲明反對(duì)declarefor聲明贊成declaresth./sb.(tobe/as)＋n./adj.宣布……為……；斷言……為……declare＋that從句宣布，宣稱(chēng)……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)Itis/wasdeclared＋that從句宣布……declarationn.宣告；聲明；布告force①Wewillachievemuchmorebypersuasionthanbyforce.②(2024·北京高考)Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河競(jìng)賽),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.③(2024·江蘇高考)Companiescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.④Theywereforcingherheadundertheicywaters,drowningher.(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nobodycouldforcehim________(do)whathethoughtwaswrong.②Itwouldbebettertousestrategythantoattack________force.③Thenewsafetyregulationisnow________force.答案：①todo②by③in(2)單句寫(xiě)作①經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)迫使很多公司倒閉。Thefinancialcrisis____________________closedown.②小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢(qián)。Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldman________________.③新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候起先執(zhí)行？Whendothenewregulations________________？答案：①forcedmanycompaniesto②byforce③comeintoforce(1)n.武力；暴力violentphysicalactionusedtoobtainorachievesth.(2)n.力；力氣thephysicalstrengthofsth.thatisshownasithitssth.else(3)v.強(qiáng)迫，迫使(某人做某事)tomakesb.dosth.thattheydonotwanttodo(4)v.用力，強(qiáng)行(把……移動(dòng))tousephysicalstrengthtomovesb./sth.intoaparticularpositionforcesb.to_dosth.＝forcesb.intodoingsth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事forcesth.＋adj.強(qiáng)行使某物……byforce用暴力；強(qiáng)迫地inforce有效的；大批地comeintoforce(使法律、規(guī)則等)生效；起先執(zhí)行suffer①(2024·浙江6月高考)Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.②(2015·湖北高考)Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhentheyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填空①Thecompanys________hugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.②Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhuman________(苦難)．答案：①suffered②suffering(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Readingfictionhelpsthosewhodonotsuffer________lonelinesstounderstandlonelypeople.②Manyofhisnovelshavedescribedthe________(suffering)ofhisrace.答案：①from②sufferings(3)單句寫(xiě)作①假如那是真的，兩家公司都會(huì)蒙受巨大的損失。Ifthatweretrue,bothcompanieswould________________________________.②他當(dāng)時(shí)草率確定，現(xiàn)在為此吃苦頭了。Hemadearashdecisionandnowheis________________.答案：①suffergreatloss②sufferingforit(1)v.遭遇；蒙受toexperiencesth.unpleasant,suchasinjury,defeatorloss(2)v.(因疾病、苦痛、哀痛等)受苦，受難，受熬煎tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsth.,etc.(1)suffer指“遭遇，變差”，通常指結(jié)果。其賓語(yǔ)一般是loss,pain,insult,punishment,defeat,hardship等。(2)sufferfrom表示“患……?。皇堋唷?，其賓語(yǔ)一般是疾病或自然災(zāi)難之類(lèi)的名詞。damage①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.②(2024·天津高考)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.(1)選詞填空：destroy/damage/ruin①They've________alltheevidence.②Theancienthouse________byfire.③Hisheart________asaresultofhislongillness.④You've________mybicycle.Youshan'thaveitagain.⑤Hisprideisto________hisfuture.答案：①destroyed②wasdamaged/destroyed③isdamaged④destroyed⑤ruin(2)單句寫(xiě)作①這起事故對(duì)環(huán)境造成了很大的損害。Theaccident____________________theenvironment.②湯姆遇到意外事故，把自行車(chē)弄壞了。Tomhadanaccidentand____________________.③吸煙嚴(yán)峻損害你的健康。Smokingseriously____________________.答案：①didgreatdamageto②damagedthebike③damagesyourhealth(1)v.損害；損害；毀壞；破壞toharmorspoilsth./sb.(2)n.損壞，破壞，損失physicalharmcausedtosth.whichmakesitlessattractive,usefulorvaluabledo/causedamageto給……帶來(lái)/造成毀壞bebadlydamaged遭遇嚴(yán)峻損害damageone'shealth損害某人的健康destroy/damage/ruindestroy指徹底毀壞，所帶來(lái)的損壞是不能修復(fù)的，“毀壞”的結(jié)果則是使物體功能丟失；也可用于比方句中，表示希望破滅、安排落空等damage表示“損害，損壞”，程度較輕，所帶來(lái)的損傷是可修復(fù)的ruin指徹底毀掉，多用于美妙的事物，這種毀壞多是由自然力氣、個(gè)人疏忽等造成的，“毀壞”的結(jié)果則是物體價(jià)值消逝、功能丟失等，現(xiàn)多用于比方句中，指希望破滅、安排落空等Ⅰ.七選五(2024·全國(guó)新高三開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考)InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasfamousforhisproverbs.Franklinlivedinthe1700s.HewasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolutionagainstEnglishrule.Hewasalsoascientist,inventorandwriter.Formanyyears,Franklinpublishedabookcalled“PoorRichard'sAlmanac”.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.__1__Likethisone：“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”__2__HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.__3__Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.__4__Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Somepeopleareonlyinterestedinhavingarelationshipwithsomeonewhoisverygood-looking.Youmighttellthemthat“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Yourgirlfriendmaybelovelytolookat,butshemayalsohavesomebadqualities.__5__Yourboyfriendisawonderfulperson,butnotgood-looking.Sowhatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Anotherproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.A．Ortheoppositemaybetrue.B．Thefirstonesareaboutlove.C．Someofthemarestillusedtoday.D．Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”E．Aproverbisashort,wellknownsaying.F．Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.G．Anotherproverbaboutloveis,“Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了本杰明·富蘭克林的幾條名言。本杰明·富蘭克林是聞名的政治家、物理學(xué)家、獨(dú)創(chuàng)家和作家，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從他的名言和事跡中吸取特長(zhǎng)，努力讓自己變得更優(yōu)秀(trytobebetter)!1．C空格前提到富蘭克林的書(shū)中包括很多名言，空格后詳細(xì)舉例，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，C項(xiàng)“有些(名言)沿用至今?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。2．F空格處是對(duì)前面一句名言“Apennysavedisapennyearned.省錢(qián)就是賺錢(qián)?！钡恼f(shuō)明說(shuō)明，故選F。3．B依據(jù)空格后列舉的幾個(gè)關(guān)于愛(ài)情的名言可知，選項(xiàng)B“Thefirstonesareaboutlove.”引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。4．D依據(jù)空格后“換句話(huà)說(shuō)，當(dāng)你愛(ài)上一個(gè)人時(shí)，你會(huì)拒絕看到這個(gè)人的缺點(diǎn)”的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)D“另一句名言說(shuō)‘愛(ài)情是盲目的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。5．A空格前后是相反的內(nèi)容，故空格處應(yīng)選“Ortheoppositemaybetrue.”A項(xiàng)正確。①againstprep.反對(duì)(某安排、政策、體制等)②proverbn.諺語(yǔ)；格言③acceptableadj.(社會(huì)上)認(rèn)同的，認(rèn)可的④good－lookingadj.美麗的；好看的(其次段第四句)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人變得健康、富有和聰慧。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試)Severalmonthsago,Greecesufferedfromtherefugee(難民)di－saster.Ihadn'tbeen__1__ofthescale(規(guī)模)ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.I__2__asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeingamother,andIrealizedthatIhadmetmy__3__，whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout,not__4__.AlloftheGreekislandsareovercrowded.Ihaveacampthatwithinthreeorfourdayscould__5__500people.Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts(救濟(jì)品)fromeveryoneallday,youloseyour__6__.Ihadthis__7__ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness,sewingbagsfromleftovertentmaterial.Thosepeoplewerethehappiestpeopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.Wehave__8__inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.Learningtosay__9__hasbeenoneoftheharderthingshereatthecamp;theconstant__10__ofresidents.Iwassohappyforthemwhentheygottheirfamily__11__，andsosadbecauseIknewthatthe__12__ofmebeingableto__13__seethemagainwasprettyslim.Myownkidsareallaskingmethesamequestionnow:“Mom,whenareyoucominghome？”Idon'tknow.Ihopethatmylegacy(遺贈(zèng))hereisthattherefugeeswillalwaysrememberthatIcaredaboutthem,thattheywerespecialand__14__，andthattheywereworthyofthat__15__.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了在希臘遭遇難民災(zāi)難期間，作者去希臘的奧諾費(fèi)塔難民營(yíng)服務(wù)，看到難民終日靠救濟(jì)度日，作者想出了一個(gè)幫助他們創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法。1．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)wareC．fond D．a(chǎn)shamed答案：B依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，直到“我”到了希臘“我”才知道那里的難民災(zāi)難的規(guī)模有多大。beawareof“知道；意識(shí)到”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．A．tookover B．madeforC．cameup D．figuredout答案：Atookover“接管，接任”；madefor“前往”；cameup“發(fā)生”；figuredout“想出”。依據(jù)本空后的“asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp”可知，“我”接任奧諾費(fèi)塔營(yíng)經(jīng)理的工作，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．A．failure B．goalC．moment D．problem答案：B依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”工作的目標(biāo)(goal)是照看難民，讓他們感覺(jué)到自己是被愛(ài)和被關(guān)切著的，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．A．forced B．shelteredC．cured D．forgotten答案：D此處應(yīng)是，讓他們感覺(jué)到自己是被愛(ài)和被關(guān)切著的，并沒(méi)有被遺忘(forgotten)，故D項(xiàng)正確。5．A．employ B．trainC．examine D．serve答案：D依據(jù)上文可知，“我”去希臘是犯難民服務(wù)的，“我”的難民營(yíng)可以接待500人。serve“接待，為……服務(wù)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。6．A．dignity B．payC．demand D．value答案：A依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)你的生活每天都在接受別人的救濟(jì)時(shí)，你就會(huì)失去尊嚴(yán)(dignity)，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．A．strange B．ordinaryC．wild D．peaceful答案：C在這樣困難的條件下還能想到創(chuàng)業(yè)想法，這是近乎瘋狂的。wild“狂熱的，瘋狂的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．A．leaders B．consultantsC．workers D．purchasers答案：D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是我們?cè)诿绹?guó)有一些想買(mǎi)這些袋子的買(mǎi)家(purchasers)，故D項(xiàng)正確。9．A．goodbye B．thanksC．sorry D．hello答案：A上文講到，因?yàn)樯钣辛吮碱^，難民營(yíng)里的人們變得很歡樂(lè)，因此道別(goodbye)是在難民營(yíng)最難的事情之一，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．A．fighting B．checkingC．working D．changing答案：D難民營(yíng)里不斷有人離開(kāi)，又有新的難民進(jìn)來(lái)，所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是難民的不斷改變，故D項(xiàng)正確。11．A．a(chǎn)nniversary B．partyC．reunion D．celebration答案：C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”很興奮看到他們與家人重聚(reunion)，故C項(xiàng)正確。12．A．pity B．intentionC．possibility D．reward答案：C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”很難受是因?yàn)椤拔摇敝涝僖?jiàn)到他們的可能性(possibility)很小，故C項(xiàng)正確。13．A．ever B．neverC．often D．seldom答案：Aever“在任何時(shí)候，恒久”；never“從不”；often“常?！?；seldom“很少”?！拔摇敝酪院笤僖?jiàn)到他們的可能性很小。ever“在任何時(shí)候”，一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句中，故A項(xiàng)正確。14．A．unexpected B．thankfulC．considerate D．important答案：D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”希望難民們恒久記住“我”關(guān)切他們，他們是特殊的、重要的(important)，故D項(xiàng)正確。15．A．benefit B．rewardC．care D．praise答案：C通篇“我”對(duì)難民的感情都是關(guān)切的，所以此處是說(shuō)，“我”希望難民們知道她們自己是特殊的、重要的、值得那份關(guān)切(care)的。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙高三一模)USwriterMargaretLeeRunbeckonce__1__(write),“Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,but__2__manneroftraveling.”Buttravelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.Themovie__3__(adapt)fromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonytodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley'sskincolor.Theseproblemsenablethem__4__(form)aspecialfriendship.“There'ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotrue__5__thetime,saidUSfilmcriticLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetween1876and1963,__6__African-Americansexperiencedaverydifferentanddifficultperiod.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws,whichallowed__7__(race)segregation(隔離).Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenpublishedalistoffriendly__8__(business)asasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Thenin1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrowlaws.Butthey__9__(probable)don'tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It'sa__10__(forget)partofthestory.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了第91屆奧斯卡最佳影片《綠皮書(shū)》的主要內(nèi)容及其歷史來(lái)源。1．wrote考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由once可知此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為wrote。2．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。amannerof...“……的方式”，與前面的astation對(duì)應(yīng)?！叭A蜜不是你要達(dá)到的一個(gè)車(chē)站，而是一種旅行的方式?！惫蚀鸢笧閍。3．wasadapted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這部電影改編自一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故答案為wasadapted。4．toform考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enablesb.todo“使某人能夠做某事”。故答案為toform。5．to考查介詞。betruetosth.“忠實(shí)于……”，這里表示這部電影很忠于美國(guó)歷史上那段時(shí)間的狀況。故答案為to。6．when考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：LaSalle所說(shuō)的時(shí)間是在1876年到1963年之間，當(dāng)時(shí)非洲裔美國(guó)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一個(gè)特別不同和困難的時(shí)期。此處between1876and1963是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為when。7．racial考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞segregation，故答案為racial。8．businesses考查名詞。這里表示“公布了一個(gè)友好企業(yè)的名單”，business作“公司，企業(yè)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。故答案為businesses。9．probably考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞probably修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故答案為probably。10．forgotten考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這是故事中被遺忘的一部分。由句意可知，forget和part之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，TheGreenBook是被人們遺忘的部分，所以用過(guò)去分詞來(lái)作前置定語(yǔ)。故答案為forgotten?！局攸c(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作新題型——概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Nowadays,parentsareverymuchworriedbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Asthisdoesn'thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsonchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.ChildrenwhobecomeaddictedtoTVfilmsturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprogrammes.Sincetheyspendto