第07講一般過去時(shí)（原卷版）-2023年新七年級英語暑假課（牛津深圳版）

第07講一般過去時(shí)知識導(dǎo)航知識導(dǎo)航1.一般過去時(shí)的定義及時(shí)間狀語2.一般過去1.一般過去時(shí)的定義及時(shí)間狀語2.一般過去時(shí)的具體用法3.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則（規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化；ed的讀音規(guī)則）4.一般過去時(shí)的四種基本句型（肯定句，否定句，一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換技巧一般過去時(shí)知識知識梳理一.一般過去時(shí)的定義表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),謂語動詞要用過去式。時(shí)間狀語：經(jīng)常與yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上個月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（兩個月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。

eg.Iwasbornin1990.(我出生在1990年)。

Whendidyougotothepark?（你是什么時(shí)候去的公園）。

Iwenttotheparklastweek.（我是上周去的公園）二.一般過去時(shí)的具體用法1.表示過去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如：Igotupat6：00thismorning.(我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的)LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了)Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.(他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人正和他父親談話)2.表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday,last(year等),in(1998等)。如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.(他2000年來到我們市)3.表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.4.講故事、對過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.(我正好在街上遇到露西)【典例分析】1.Myparents________athomewithmelastSunday.A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re2.Mybrother________toafamousuniversityinthesouthlastyear.A．go B．willgo C．isgoing D．went3.MybrotherandI________inthekitchenwhenMomcamebackhome.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were三.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則1.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)由動詞的過去式表示。大多數(shù)動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加上ed構(gòu)成。這類動詞稱為規(guī)則動詞。

1）一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。如：play―playedwork―worked

2）以e結(jié)尾的動詞只加d.如：likelikedlove―loved

3）以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動詞，變Y為I，再加ed.如：study―studiedcarry―carried4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加ed.如：stop―stopped

2．ed的讀音規(guī)則如下：

1）在清輔音后面讀[t].work―worked；help―helped

2）在濁輔音或元音后讀[d].learn―learned

3）在[t]和[d]后讀[id].support―supported動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化：不以ed結(jié)尾的過去式，稱為不規(guī)則動詞。需要大家背不規(guī)則動詞表?！镜淅治觥?.LinPing_________(note)herelastyear.2．Heatesomebreadand________(drink)somemilk.3.Samgotuplatethismorning,sohe________toschoolwithoutbreakfast.(hurry)4.Tony_________(write)alettertohisfirstteacherlastweek.5.Mrs.Black________(teach)meEnglishlastyear.四．一般過去時(shí)的基本句型分類句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+was/were+其他.Shewasillyesterday.主語+實(shí)義動詞的過去式+其他.Heplayedfootballtwodaysago.否定句主語+was/were+not+其他.Shewasnotillyesterday.主語+didn’t+實(shí)義動詞原形+其他.Hedidn’tplayfootballtwodaysago.一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+其他？Wassheillyesterday?Did+主語+實(shí)義動詞原形+其他.Didheplayfootballtwodaysago?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他WherewasLiPing?WhendidyougotoShanghai?注意：助動詞和情態(tài)動詞過去式如下：

shall―should（將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù)

will―would（將要）用于所有人稱

cancould（能，會）may―might（可以）must―must（必須）

haveto―hadto（不得不）

助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。Ihadtodomyhomeworkyesterday.(昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。)五．一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?/p>

【技巧1】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could，would，should等時(shí)，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.→Icouldnot/couldn'tgetyouaconcertticket.

【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動詞was，were時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。

IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.→Iwasnot/wasn'tontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.

【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were以外的動詞時(shí)，在該動詞之前加didnot/didn't，動詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。

ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.→Thefamoussingerdidnot/didn'tsinganyChinesesongs.

二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?/p>

【技巧1】移動詞語的位置。將was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：

Hecouldpackhisthingshimself.→Couldhepackhisthingshimself?

【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were以外的動詞時(shí)，在主語之前加did，動詞還原。例如：

MrLilookedveryold.→DidMrLilookveryold?

三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?/p>

【技巧1】確定疑問詞：人who/whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when/whattime，原因why，頻率howoften，長度howlong，距離howfar等等。例如：

Theygavetheconcertlastnight.→Whendidtheygivetheconcert?

【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/was/were/did+主語+...?例如：

Theaccidenthappenednearthestation.→Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?【典例分析】1．Tommygavesomethingtoeattohispetdog.(改為否定句)Tommy________________________toeattohispetdog.2．Heputabookonthedeskforhissistertoread.（改為一般疑問句）________he________abookonthedeskforhissistertoread?3.ImetSnowWhiteinDisneylandyesterday.（改為特殊疑問句）____________________youmeetinDisneylandyesterday?過關(guān)訓(xùn)練過關(guān)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2023春·七年級單元測試）Mybrother_________born_________August8th,2000.A．is;on B．was;on C．is;in D．was;in2．（2023春·七年級單元測試）—DidyougoshoppingonMay1st?—No.________toomanypeopleintheshop.A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therewas D．Therewere3．（2022春·河北保定·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）She________TowerBridgetwoyearsago.A．visits B．visited C．willvisit D．isvisiting4．（2022春·遼寧沈陽·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）YesterdayAlice_________toalibrarytofindsomeinformation.A．go B．went C．goes D．gone5．（2022春·甘肅定西·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Chinese________thekitemorethan2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented6．（2022春·北京東城·七年級?？计谥校㏒hewasborninQuincyandatthattimeshe________inabighousewithseveralrooms.A．live B．lives C．lived D．living7．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·七年級校考期中）—HasNevaehevervisitedAndersen’sFairyTaleLandinSheyang?—Yes.She________itthedaybeforeyesterday.A．visits B．visited C．willvisit D．isvisiting8．（2022春·江蘇南京·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Danielandhisfriends________totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday.A．go B．goes C．willgo D．went9．（2022春·河北保定·七年級?？计谥校㎜iMingandI_____anEnglishpartyatschoolandhadagreattimethere.A．join B．joined C．takepartin D．tookpartin10．（2022春·江蘇南通·七年級?？计谥校狣aniel,________youafraidwhenyouheardthewhisperbehindthewall?—No,I________feelafraidbecausemybestfriendNickwaswithme.A．were;wasn’t B．were;didn’t C．did;wasn’t D．did;didn’t二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·七年級校考期中）He____________(plan)atriptotheFunWorldMuseumwithhisfamilylastweekend.2．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·七年級?？计谥校〩eoften________(lie)onthesofawhenhewasyoung.3．（2022春·山東淄博·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Myglasses________(fall)offthetableandbroke.4．（2022春·江蘇無錫·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）I_________(notrealize)hewasaChineseuntilhebegantotalk.5．（2022春·湖南常德·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Awhitecar________(hit)alittleboyonthecornerofthestreetlastnight.6．（2022春·江蘇南京·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Millie________(hear)strangesoundsintheschoollibraryyesterdayafternoon.7．（2022春·廣西崇左·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Inthepast,there________(be)onlysmallshopsandrestaurantsinthetown.8．（2022春·遼寧大連·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Amy________metohersixteenthbirthdaythismorning.(invite)9．（2022春·浙江嘉興·七年級?？计谥校㎎ohnAdamsandJohnQuincyAdams________(be)twopresidentsoftheUS.10．（2022春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級?？计谥校㏕hedaywelookedforwardto________(arrive)atlast.11．（2022春·遼寧阜新·八年級阜新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校℡esterdaymorning,MissLin________(lead)ustothesciencemuseum.12．（2022春·湖南永州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）She________(lock)thefrontdoorandwentoutside.13．（2022春·貴州安順·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Theactor_________(grow)upatasmallvillagewhenhewasyoung.14．（2022春·廣西河池·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mike________(study)fortheEnglishtestathomelastweekend.15．（2022春·湖南永州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Lastnight,myparents________(take)metotherestaurantandwehadabigdinner.16．（2022秋·廣東深圳·七年級?？计谀￤henI_____(leave)school,itwasdarkoutside.17．（2022春·廣西南寧·七年級南寧市天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期末）Mr.Smith________(buy)anewcamerayesterdayevening.18．（2022秋·山東淄博·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）I________(go)tothezoolastweekendandweenjoyedourselves.19．（2022春·遼寧大連·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Lastyear,they______(build)lotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinthecountry.20．（2022春·遼寧撫順·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Tomandhisfamily________(fly)toSanyatwoyearsago.21．（2022春·廣東云浮·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）XiaoMing__________(get)hurtinthefootballmatchlastSaturday.22．（2022春·遼寧大連·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）BettyandJenny__________intheseaforabout4hourslastFriday.(swim)23．（2022秋·黑龍江大慶·七年級?？计谀㊣________(meet)myuncleattheairportyesterday.24．（2022春·云南普洱·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwasgreat.MyfriendsandI__________thestarsatnight.（watch）25．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·七年級重慶八中校考期末）Lindaalwayslosesherkeysandshe________（lose）themagainlastweekend.26．（2022春·天津河西·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）He_________(bring)usfoodanddrinkyesterday.27．（2022春·江蘇淮安·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thefather________(fight)withthebadmantoprotecthischildyesterdayafternoon.28．（2022春·江蘇淮安·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Abraveyoungboy________（save）anoldmanfromthefire.29．（2022春·河南鄭州·七年級校聯(lián)考期末）Thenewwork_______(worry)Tomsomuchthathecouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.30．（2022春·黑龍江佳木斯·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）ThismorningLinda’smother______(wake)herupat6:00.三．改寫句子。1．（2022春·重慶忠縣·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Istudiedforthetestlastnight.（改為否定句）I__________________

forthetestlastnight.2．（2022春·新疆阿克蘇·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Lisahadeggsandmilkforbreakfastthismorning.（改為一般疑問句）________Lisa________eggsandmilkforbreakfastthismorning?3．（2022秋·上海嘉定·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Jackhadabrokenleginanaccidentlastmonth.（改為一般疑問句）________Jack________abrokenleginanaccidentlastmonth?4．（2022春·甘肅武威·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Weoftenseehimattheschoolgate.(用yesterday改寫)We_________himattheschoolgate__________.5．（2022春·七年級單元測試）LucyandLilysangEnglishsongsandperformedballetattheparty.(對畫線部分提問)________________LucyandLily________attheparty?6．（2022春·七年級單元測試）Thegirlfeltveryexcited.(劃線提問)________didthegirl________?7．（2022春·山東威?！て吣昙壭Ｂ?lián)考期中）Ittookhimhalfanhourtogettoschoolonfootyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________8．（2022秋·上海奉賢·七年級校聯(lián)考期末）Jennysoldhertoysbecauseshewantedtoraisemoney.(劃線部分提問)______________Jennysellhertoys?9．（2022春·重慶涪陵·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Helenlistenedtoabeautifulsongyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）________________Helenlistentoabeautifulsong?10．（2022春·七年級單元測試）Sallydidsomehouseworkthismorning.(改為否定句)Sally________________________houseworkthismorning.中考演練中考演練1．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對貧困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended2．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned3．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidhasworkedhe