2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語版必修第一冊(cè)北師版 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 LIFESTYLES

Unit

1

Life

ChoicesSectionⅡLESSON1LIFESTYLES英語版必修第一冊(cè)北師版課文對(duì)譯解讀原文呈現(xiàn)ACTIVATE

AND

SHARE

What

activities

do

you

enjoy?

Use

the

phrases

to

help

you.

Digital

Native·chat

with

friends

online·play

computer

games·...Go-getter·study

with

a

clear

goal·be

attentive

in

what

they

do·...

現(xiàn)在是九月，對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來說都是一個(gè)新的開始?！肚嗌倌辍罚s志）邀請(qǐng)了兩名學(xué)生寫他們?cè)诟咧械娜粘Ｉ?。我是一位……?shù)字原住民!

我是喬，一名來自倫敦的學(xué)生。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我經(jīng)常坐在我的筆記本電腦前。

網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是我生活的一大部分。我是一位"數(shù)字原住民"——從孩提時(shí)代起我就一直使用電腦。

我在網(wǎng)上做各種事情。除了做所有的學(xué)校作業(yè)外，我還跟朋友聊天，看電影，閱讀每日新聞和其他有趣的文章；我還在網(wǎng)上購買各種東西，比如書、電腦硬件和其他必需品。購物前，能夠比較不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格是非常方便的。我也時(shí)不時(shí)玩電腦游戲，甚至還用起居室的電視屏幕打網(wǎng)球（游戲）！

我父母擔(dān)心我會(huì)成為一個(gè)"網(wǎng)迷"。他們覺得我一直打電腦游戲，并且與網(wǎng)友聊天過多。在他們看來，我可能無法判斷這些人是否是真朋友，這是危險(xiǎn)的。媽媽一直讓我和學(xué)校的朋友們出去玩（而不是在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天）。也許她是對(duì)的。時(shí)不時(shí)去親自會(huì)見朋友是很重要的，不能只是在社交媒體上。事實(shí)上，我非常清楚我有時(shí)需要強(qiáng)迫自己不上網(wǎng)，特別是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活也可以一樣有趣。

我是一個(gè)……積極進(jìn)取的人!

我是李穎。我喜歡為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。我是一個(gè)"積極進(jìn)取的人"——當(dāng)我開始做一件事時(shí)，我會(huì)竭盡全力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。

高中是個(gè)新的開始。學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)然是我生活的一大部分。我往往會(huì)在每學(xué)期開始時(shí)為每個(gè)科目都設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。這個(gè)學(xué)期，我的目標(biāo)是把每門課都學(xué)好。生物是我最喜歡的科目，我的目標(biāo)就是為獲得大學(xué)生物學(xué)學(xué)位做好準(zhǔn)備。我在所有課上總是專心聽講并積極思考，這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時(shí)間做其他我感興趣的事情。

我喜歡閱讀各類書籍。我有一份十大閱讀清單，并且盡量經(jīng)常更新這份清單。同時(shí)，我也是我們學(xué)校長(zhǎng)跑隊(duì)和志愿者俱樂部的一名積極分子。全力以赴，一起實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)總讓我感到興奮。

為實(shí)現(xiàn)我想要的一切，我必須好好利用我的時(shí)間。在學(xué)校，我一有空余時(shí)間就做我的家庭作業(yè)。放學(xué)后，我盡量利用一切可用的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)天所學(xué)的東西。例如，坐公共汽車回家常常需要20分鐘。我經(jīng)常利用這段時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)英語單詞。常言道:"分秒必爭(zhēng)！"

設(shè)定目標(biāo)并獲得成功！名師圈點(diǎn)①chat

with/to

friends

online在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天chat/t??t/

vi.&

n.［C］閑談，聊天搭配

chat

about

sth.

閑聊某事have

a

chat

with

sb.（about

sth.）

與某人閑聊（某事）②surf

the

Internet網(wǎng)上沖浪，瀏覽因特網(wǎng)surf/s?:f/

vt.（在因特網(wǎng)上）沖浪，漫游；vi.&

vt.沖浪派生詞

surfing

n.

［U］

沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)；（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）沖浪，漫游，瀏覽③do

voluntary

work做志愿工作voluntary

/?v?l?nt?ri/adj.志愿的,自愿的volunteer/?v?l?n?t??（r）/

vi.&

vt.自愿做

n.［C］志愿者volunteer

to

do

sth.自愿/主動(dòng)提出做某事volunteer

for/as...自愿/自愿作……④search

engine搜索引擎engine/?end??n/n.［C］引擎⑤definitely

/?def?n?tli/

adv.無疑，確定definite/?def?n?t/

adj.肯定的，確定的；清楚的，明顯的⑥self-introduction

n.自我介紹寫作表達(dá)

make

a

self-introduction=introduce

oneself作自我介紹⑦lifestyle

/?la?fsta?l/n.［C］生活方式搭配

healthy

lifestyle健康的生活方式⑧teen/ti:n/n.［C］（青）少年，十幾歲的孩子adj.青少年的，十幾歲孩子的（此處的Teens是刊物名稱）⑨

英語釋義

A

digital

native

is

someone

who

is

good

at

using

digital

equipment

because

they

have

used

them

since

they

were

young.digital

/?d?d??tl/adj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的native/?ne?t?v/n.［C］本地人

adj.本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

詳見P019⑩laptop/?l?pt?p/

n.［C］筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦比較

desktop

n.［C］臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)?a

wide

range

of各種各樣的range/re?nd?/

n.［C,

usually

sing.］一系列；范圍

詳見P020?various/?ve?ri?s/adj.各種各樣的

詳見P020?hardware/?hɑ:dwe?（r）/

n.［U］（計(jì)算機(jī)）硬件比較

software

/?s?ftwe?（r）/

n.［U］軟件?necessity/n??ses?ti/

n.［C］

必需品；［U］

必要，必然搭配

necessities

of

life

生活必需品daily

necessities日常必需品詞鏈

necessary（adj.

必需的；必然的）—necessity（n.）—necessarily（adv.必然地，不可避免地）?It's

convenient

to

do

sth.

做某事是方便的。convenient/k?n?vi:ni?nt/

adj.方便的，便利的

詳見P021?quality/?kw?l?ti/

n.［U,C］

質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)

詳見P022?from

time

to

time有時(shí)，偶爾，間或近義

sometimes、at

times、now

and

then、

once

in

a

while?living

room

起居室?an

"Internet

addict"對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)著迷的人

addict/??d?kt/n.［C］對(duì)……入迷的人

詳見P022?all

the

time一直；總是?according

to按……所說；根據(jù)搭配

according

to

plan/the

rules/a

survey按照計(jì)劃/按照規(guī)則/據(jù)調(diào)查?in

person親自。在句中作狀語。同義

personally

adv.本人，親自?social

media社交媒體。常與介詞on連用。media/?mi:di?/（medium的復(fù)數(shù)形式）n.新聞媒體，大眾傳播媒介（總稱）?actually/??kt?u?li/

adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上同義

in

effect/in

fact/in

reality/as

a

matter

of

fact?drag

sb.

away

from（doing）

sth.強(qiáng)把某人拉開不去做某事drag/dr?ɡ/vt.硬撐著行進(jìn)，費(fèi)勁地移動(dòng)?英語釋義

A

go-getter

is

a

person

who

is

determined

to

succeed

and

works

hard

to

achieve

this.?set

a

goal/goals

for...為……設(shè)定目標(biāo)goal/ɡ??l/n.［C］目標(biāo)，目的

詳見P023?set

out

to

do

sth.開始做某事?tend

to

do

sth.往往會(huì)做某事tend/tend/vi.

往往會(huì)

詳見P023?aim/e?m/n.［C］目的，目標(biāo)

詳見P024?target

/?tɑ:ɡ?t/

n.［C］目標(biāo)

vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)，把……作為批評(píng)對(duì)象；面向，把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)（某群體）搭配

achieve/meet

a

target

完成目標(biāo)be

targeted

at...目的是……；面向……?attentive

/??tent?v/

adj.專心的，注意的?a

top

10

reading

list一份十大閱讀清單?update/??p?de?t/vt.更新?meanwhile

/?mi:nwa?l/

adv.與此同時(shí)近義

in

the

meantime、in

the

meanwhile?the

long-distance

running

team長(zhǎng)跑隊(duì)distance

/?d?st?ns/

n.［C,U］距離，間距

詳見P024?revise/r??va?z/vi.&

vt.復(fù)習(xí);vt.修改（意見或計(jì)劃）revision

n.［U］復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí);［C,U］修訂，修改（的進(jìn)行）對(duì)比

review

n.［C］（尤指為準(zhǔn)備考試的）溫習(xí)課，復(fù)習(xí)課

vt.（尤指為準(zhǔn)備考試而）溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)?as

the

popular

saying

goes

常言道saying

/?se???/n.［C］格言，諺語?count

vi.重要?get

ahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功ahead/??hed/adv.在前面；向前get

ahead

of

sb.走在某人的前面，勝過某人細(xì)研讀

教材深挖A

課文語篇結(jié)構(gòu)1.__________2.________________3._______4._________5.________Lifestylesa

wide

range

ofworryStudyingsmartlyB

課文閱讀理解1.What

does

a

"digital

native"

refer

to

?(

)

DA.Someone

who

works

on

the

Internet.B.Someone

who

enjoys

playing

computer

games.C.Someone

who

makes

money

by

making

digital

products.D.Someone

who

has

been

using

digital

devices

since

childhood.2.What

do

we

know

about

Joe

according

to

the

text?(

)

AA.He

spends

too

much

time

online.B.He

has

no

interest

in

school

subjects.C.He

does

nothing

but

surf

the

Internet

all

day.D.He

is

quite

experienced

in

computer

science.3.At

the

beginning

of

each

term,

what

does

Li

Ying

usually

do?(

)

BA.She

seizes

every

minute

of

time.B.She

sets

a

goal

for

every

subject.C.She

makes

up

her

mind

to

do

well.D.She

gets

some

advice

from

her

teachers.4.What

can

we

infer

about

Li

Ying

from

the

text?(

)

AA.She

makes

good

use

of

her

time.B.She

spends

little

time

with

others.C.She

has

no

interest

in

making

friends.D.She

never

shops

or

chats

with

friends

online.C

課文語法填空

Joe,

1.

.

"digital

native",

is

a

student

from

London

who

has

been

using

the

computer

since

he

was

a

child.

He

does

his

school

work

on

the

computer.

Besides,

he

also

chats

with

his

friends,

2.

.（watch）

films,

plays

computer

games

and

does

many

other

interesting

things

online.

His

parents

are

worried

that

he

might

become

too

addicted

3.

.

the

Internet.

They

suggest

that

he

should

drag

4.

.（he）

away

from

the

online

world

and

go

out

with

the

people

in

the

real

world.awatchestohimself

Li

Ying

is

a

go-getter,

and

sets

5.

.（goal）

for

herself

at

the

beginning

of

each

term.

She

aims

6.

.（do）

well

in

each

subject

so

as

to

prepare

herself

for

a

university

degree.

She

always

listens

to

the

teacher

7.

.（attentive）

in

class

so

that

she

can

have

more

time

to

do

other

things

after

school.

Besides

8.

.（do）

well

in

her

lessons,

Li

Ying

is

also

active

in

sports

and

9.

.（volunteer）

work.

She

is

so

determined

10.

.

she

will

try

her

best

to

achieve

her

goals.goalsto

doattentivelydoingvoluntarythatD

課文佳句臨摹1.教材原句：My

aim

is

to

do

well

in

every

subject

this

term.（動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語）仿寫：我的夢(mèng)想是為那些喜歡踢足球的青少年創(chuàng)辦一所足球?qū)W校。__________________________________________________________________________________My

dream

is

to

start

a

football

school

for

those

teenagers

who

like

playing

football.2.教材原句：I

have

a

top

10

reading

list

and

I

try

to

keep

it

updated.（"keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)）仿寫：(2024·天津北辰區(qū)期中)如今，先進(jìn)的技術(shù)讓我們可以了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。Nowadays,

the

advanced

technology

can

_______________________

what

is

happening

throughout

the

world.keep

us

informed

about原文呈現(xiàn)

List

the

positive

（P）

and

negative

（N）

aspects

of

Joe's

and

Li

Ying's

lifestyles.Make

suggestions

to

help

Joe

and

Li

Ying

improve①

their

lifestyles.

Read

Joe's

introduction

again.

How

has

he

organised②

his

introduction?What

do

you

think

of

this

structure?

Are

there

other

ways

to

introduce

oneself?

略，詳見教材第10頁。8.Complete

the

text

with

the

words

and

phrases

below.in

fact

because

also

for

exampleJoe

is

a

"digital

native".

He

does

lots

of

things

online,

1____________,

chatting

with

his

friends.

Joe's

parents

are

worried

that

he

may

become

an

"Internet

addict",

2________

they

think

he

plays

computer

games

all

the

time

and

chats

too

much

with

online

friends.

They

are

3_____

worried

that

he

may

not

be

able

to

tell

whether

these

friends

are

real

friends.

4________,

Joe

knows

he

should

spend

more

time

enjoying

real

life.for

examplebecausealsoIn

fact

takesto

washto

getfindto

doisto

do【解析】

我每天早上六點(diǎn)醒來，用不到15分鐘的時(shí)間來洗漱、換衣服、吃早餐、離開家。我總是第一個(gè)到班級(jí)的人。上午總是很忙碌，下午更甚！在大約五點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，我通常找時(shí)間做作業(yè)和預(yù)習(xí)功課。你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為每天做同樣的事情很枯燥，但是我喜歡忙忙碌碌的。（王晴，

16歲）

名師圈點(diǎn)①improve/?m?pru:v/

vt.&

vi.改進(jìn)，改善②organise

/??:ɡ?na?z/vt.組織，籌劃;管理，安排organise

a

meeting/trip組織會(huì)議/旅行organise

your

time安排你的時(shí)間詞鏈

organise（vt.）—organised（adj.有組織的；有條理的；有效率的）—organiser

（n.

［C］組織者）—organisation（n.［C］組織，機(jī)構(gòu)；［U］組織工作）③function

as...起……作用；具有……功能function/?f??k?n/vi.起作用，

正常工作

n.［C,U］作用，功能④blog

entry博客記錄entry/?entri/

n.［C］記錄，（詞典等的）條目，詞條，賬目搭配

a

diary

entry一則日記⑤get

changed換衣服⑥even可用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，意為"甚至更，愈加"。語用

能修飾比較級(jí)的詞語還有：far、

much、

rather、

a

bit、

a

little、

a

lot等。⑦by在此處意為"在……之前，不遲于"。The

documents

need

to

be

ready

by

next

Friday.

這些文件需要在下星期五之前準(zhǔn)備好。⑧ideal/a??di:?l/

adj.完美的，理想的ideal

lifestyle理想的生活方式ideal

opportunity絕好的機(jī)會(huì)⑨compared

with/to...和……相比⑩current/?k?r?nt/adj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的派生詞

currently/?k?r?ntli/adv.

現(xiàn)時(shí)，目前，當(dāng)前，時(shí)下

詞匯句式詳解Point

1

native

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P8

I'm

a...digital

native!

我是一位……數(shù)字原住民!用法詳解

（1）n.［C］本地人；出生于某國（或某地）的人；本地的動(dòng)物（或植物）

a

native

of...

……本地人；原產(chǎn)于……的動(dòng)物（或植物）You

can

always

tell

the

difference

between

the

tourists

and

the

natives.游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝酥g的區(qū)別一望即知。She's

a

native

of

France

who

moved

to

Spain

when

she

was

15.她是法國人，15歲時(shí)移居西班牙。The

kangaroo

is

a

native

of

Australia.袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳大利亞的動(dòng)物。（2）adj.本地的；出生地的；原產(chǎn)于某地的，土產(chǎn)的native

land/country/language/speaker故鄉(xiāng)/祖國/母語/母語使用者be

native

to...原產(chǎn)于……（［對(duì)比］be

home

to...是……的產(chǎn)地/棲息地）For

the

spoken

language,

students

are

taught

by

native

speakers.

學(xué)生們由母語人士來教授口語。The

panda

is

native

to

China.大熊貓?jiān)a(chǎn)于中國。學(xué)思用

小題集訓(xùn)1.語法填空①—Are

you

a

native

___

this

town?—No.

I

was

born

in

New

York,

but

this

is

where

I

grew

up.of②It's

important

to

have

species

that

are

native___the

area

to

increase

bird

diversity.to2.單句寫作①中國是我們的祖國，中文是我們的母語。（native）_____________________________________________________________China

is

our

native

country

and

Chinese

is

our

native

language.②我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好和那些以英語為母語的人交談，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)自己的英語口語很有信心。____________________________________________________________________________________________I'm

ready

to

talk

with

those

native

English

speakers,

as

I

have

confidence

in

my

spoken

English.Point

2

range

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P8

I

do

a

wide

range

of

things

online.我在網(wǎng)上做各種事情。用法詳解

（1）n.［C,usually

sing.］一系列；范圍，界限；［C］山脈a

wide

range

of各種各樣的beyond/out

of

range

（of

sth.）超出（……的）范圍in/within

range（of

sth.）在可及的范圍內(nèi),在視覺（或聽覺）范圍內(nèi)There

is

a

wide

range

of.

.opinions

on

this

issue.在這個(gè)問題上，存在著很多不同的意見。The

house

is

well

beyond

our

price

range.這所房子遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們能承受的價(jià)格范圍。Between

Italy

and

France,

there

is

a

mountain

range

called

the

Alps.

在意大利和法國之間，有一條叫作阿爾卑斯的山脈。（2）vi.（在一定的范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)，變化；包括（從……到……）之間的各類事物；vt.（按一定位置或順序）排列range

from...to.../range

between...and...在……到……之間變化/變動(dòng)range

from

...

to...

包括從……到……之間的各類事物The

shoes

range

in

price

from

$25

to

$100.這些鞋的價(jià)格從25美元至100美元不等。The

show

had

a

massive

audience,

ranging

from

children

to

grandparents.這個(gè)節(jié)目擁有龐大的觀眾群，從小孩子到爺爺奶奶都愛看。Cups

and

plates

were

neatly

ranged

on

her

shelves.杯子和盤子整齊地排列在她的架子上。1.語法填空(北京高考)The

national

park

has

a

large

collection

of

wildlife,

ranging

______

butterflies

___

elephants.fromto2.單句寫作（用range的相關(guān)短語）①這家超市出售各種各樣的商品。它們的價(jià)格從幾元到幾百元不等。________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我仔細(xì)地聽了，但那些聲音超出了我的聽力范圍。_____________________________________________________________________The

supermarket

sells

a

wide

range

of

goods.

They

range

in

price

from

several

yuan

to

several

hundred

yuan.I

listened

carefully,

but

the

sounds

were

out

of/beyond

my

hearing

range.Point

3

various

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P8

...I

also

shop

for

various

things

online...

……我還在網(wǎng)上購買各種東西……用法詳解

various

（=a

variety

of）adj.各種不同的，各種各樣的Libraries

will

often

hold

reading-group

sessions

targeted

at

various

age

groups.圖書館常會(huì)舉辦針對(duì)不同年齡段的讀書會(huì)。（鏈高考|天津）If

you

surf

the

Internet,

you

can

search

for

various

information

concerning

the

topic.你如果上網(wǎng)瀏覽，就可以搜索有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的各種信息。Important

to

human

life,

art

is

used

by

nations

across

the

world

for

various

purposes.藝術(shù)對(duì)人類的生活很重要，世界各國將其用于各種目的。一句多譯在你的閑暇時(shí)間里，你可以參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，從打籃球到跳舞。（主題素材·校園生活）1.In

your

spare

time,

_____________________________________,

ranging

from

playing

basketball

to

dancing.（various）2.In

your

spare

time,_________________________________________,

ranging

from

playing

basketball

to

dancing.（variety）you

can

take

part

in

various

activitiesyou

can

take

part

in

a

variety

of

activitiesPoints

4

&

5

convenient,quality教材語境P8

It's

so

convenient

to

be

able

to

compare

the

quality

and

prices

from

different

online

shops

before

I

buy.購物前，能夠比較不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格是非常方便的。

convenient

用法詳解

convenient

adj.

方便的，便利的；近便的，容易到達(dá)的It

is

convenient

（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.

（對(duì)某人而言）做某事是方便的。...is

convenient

for

sb./sth.

……對(duì)某人/某物來說是方便的。...is

convenient

for/to...

……到……是近便的。It

is

very

convenient

for

me

to

pay

by

Alipay

or

WeChat.我用支付寶或微信付款很方便。Is

three

o'clock

convenient

for

you?

3點(diǎn)鐘你方便嗎？Our

house

is

very

convenient

for

the

children's

school.我們家離孩子們的學(xué)校很近。特別提醒

convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，要用物作主語或用it充當(dāng)形式主語。表達(dá)"如果你方便的話"時(shí)，應(yīng)用"if

it

is

convenient

for

you"。表達(dá)"在你方便的時(shí)候"時(shí)，應(yīng)用"when

it

is

convenient

for

you"。當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候，我們和你的家人一起出去野餐吧?！菊`】Let's

go

out

and

have

a

picnic

with

your

family

when

you

are

convenient.【正】Let's

go

out

and

have

a

picnic

with

your

family

when

it

is

convenient

for

you.聯(lián)想串記

相關(guān)詞語積累：Can

you

telephone

me

at

your

convenience

to

arrange

a

meeting?你能不能在你方便時(shí)給我來個(gè)電話，安排一次會(huì)面？語境串記

I

bought

this

apartment

for

convenience，because

it

is

very

convenient

for

the

bus

stations

and

it

is

equipped

with

a

wide

range

of

modern

conveniences.我買這套公寓是為了方便，因?yàn)樗x公共汽車站很近，也配置了很多現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施。1.語法填空①(2024·江蘇連云港檢測(cè))My

house

is

near

the

high

street.

It's

convenient

for

you

________（drop）

in.

Please

come

at

your

____________（convenient）．②With

more

highways

built，it

is

more___________（convenience）for

people

to

travel

around

China.to

dropconvenienceconvenient2.結(jié)合convenient的用法完成句子①(2024·江蘇連云港檢測(cè))如果你方便的話，今天晚上7點(diǎn)我在音樂廳的前門等你。__________________________,

I'll

meet

you

at

the

front

door

of

the

music

hall

at

7：00

this

evening.If

it

is

convenient

for

you②我們學(xué)校的實(shí)驗(yàn)室有一流的科學(xué)設(shè)備，所以做實(shí)驗(yàn)很方便。We

have

first-class

scientific

equipment

in

our

school

lab,

so

_______________________________

do

experiments.

it

is

very

convenient

to③這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)離機(jī)場(chǎng)很近。The

town

________________________

the

airport.is

very

convenient

for/to④請(qǐng)盡早回復(fù)我們的邀請(qǐng)。Please

reply

to

our

invitation

___________________________.（應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信結(jié)尾）at

your

earliest

convenience

quality

用法詳解

（1）n.［U,C］質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；特征，特色，特質(zhì)of

good/high/poor

quality

質(zhì)量好/優(yōu)/差（常作表語和后置定語）improve

the

quality

of...提高……的品質(zhì)quality

of

life生活質(zhì)量Nowadays

people

care

about

the

safety

and

quality

of

food.如今,人們非常關(guān)心食品安全和質(zhì)量。This

model

is

of

good

quality,

but

it's

too

expensive.這個(gè)型號(hào)質(zhì)量好，但它太貴了。One

quality

of

this

new

material

is

that

it

is

unbreakable.這種新材料的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是抗破損。（2）n.［C］（尤指好的）人品，素質(zhì)，品德

personal

qualities個(gè)人品質(zhì)，個(gè)人素質(zhì)Mike

has

a

lot

of

good

qualities

but

being

organised

isn't

one

of

them.邁克有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，可就是缺乏條理性。（3）adj.優(yōu)良的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的The

store

sells

quality

fruits

at

reasonable

prices.這家商店銷售的水果質(zhì)量上乘，價(jià)格合理。1.判斷下列句子中quality的含義①The

air

quality

in

the

city,

as

is

shown

in

the

report,

has

improved

over

the

past

two

months.______質(zhì)量②Considering

her

personal

qualities

and

competence，we

all

agree

that

Jenny

can

be

a

good

monitor（班長(zhǎng)）.______品德③One

quality

of

wood

is

that

it

can

burn.

______特征2.單句寫作手術(shù)后他的生活質(zhì)量大大改善了。_________________________________________________________His

quality

of

life

has

improved

greatly

since

the

operation.Point

6

addict課標(biāo)詞教材語境P8

My

parents

are

worried

that

I

may

become

an

"Internet

addict".

我父母擔(dān)心我會(huì)成為一個(gè)"網(wǎng)迷"。用法詳解

addict

n.［C］對(duì)……入迷的人My

grandma

is

a

TV

addict

and

watches

as

much

as

she

can.我奶奶是個(gè)電視迷，看起電視來沒完沒了。聯(lián)想串記

相關(guān)詞語積累：Jason

is

so

addicted

to

Chinese

culture

that

he

decides

to

attend

online

Chinese

courses.

詹森如此沉迷于中國文化，以至于決定上中文網(wǎng)課。語境串記

As

you

know,

Tom

used

to

be

a

video

game

addict

and

he

was

addicted

to

video

games

for

many

years.

However,

he

made

great

efforts

to

get

rid

of

his

addiction

last

year.

正如你所知道的那樣，湯姆曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)電子游戲迷，他迷上電子游戲很多年了。然而，去年他盡全力戒了他的游戲癮。1.語法填空①As

your

close

friend,

I'd

like

to

talk

about

the

harm

of

the

Internet

__________（addict）

to

you.addiction②Some

schools

in

China

do

not

allow

students

to

use

mobile

phones

in

the

school

in

order

to

prevent

students

from

becoming_________（addict）

to

the

Internet

and

online

games.addicted2.句式升級(jí)Because

some

teenagers

are

addicted

to

online

games,

they

get

harmed

both

physically

and

mentally.（用形容詞短語作狀語改寫句子）

___________________________,

some

teenagers

get

harmed

both

physically

and

mentally.

Addicted

to

online

gamesPoint

7

goal

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P9

I

like

to

set

goals

for

myself.我喜歡為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。用法詳解

（1）n.

［C］目標(biāo)，目的set

a

goal

制訂目標(biāo)achieve/attain/reach/realize

one's

goal

達(dá)成某人的目標(biāo)To

succeed

in

life,

one

needs

to

set

a

goal

first

and

then

gradually

make

it

more

practical.一個(gè)人要想在人生中取得成功，首先需要制訂目標(biāo)，然后逐漸使目標(biāo)更加切實(shí)可行。A

year

later,

I

reached

my

goal:

I

lost

150

pounds

and

raised

＄50,000!

一年后，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)：我減掉了150磅，并且募集到了五萬美元?。ㄦ湼呖紎天津）（2）n.［C］球門；進(jìn)球（得分）

score

a

goal踢進(jìn)一球The

French

team

managed

to

score

a

goal

a

few

minutes

after

the

match

began.比賽開始后幾分鐘，法國隊(duì)便成功踢進(jìn)了一球。完成句子1.你應(yīng)該在每個(gè)學(xué)年的開始為自己制訂一個(gè)目標(biāo)。You

should

___________

for

yourself

at

the

beginning

of

each

school

year.（主題素材·校園生活）set

a

goal2.你如果想達(dá)成你的目標(biāo)，就必須盡你最大的努力。You

must

try

your

best

if

you

want

to

___________________________________.achieve/attain/reach/realize

your

goal3.在比賽的最后幾分鐘，愛麗絲踢進(jìn)了制勝的一球。Alice

_______________________

in

the

final

minutes

of

the

game.scored

the

winning

goalPoint

8

tend

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P9

I

tend

to

set

a

goal

for

every

subject

at

the

beginning

of

each

term.我往往會(huì)在每學(xué)期開始時(shí)為每個(gè)科目都設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。用法詳解

（1）vi.往往會(huì)，常常就

tend

to

do

sth.往往會(huì)做某事Most

people

in

Chongqing

tend

to

like

spicy

food.大多數(shù)重慶人往往喜歡吃辛辣的食物。（2）vt.&

vi.照料，照管,護(hù)理

tend

（to）

sb./sth.（=attend

to

sb./sth.）照看某人/某物Anne

has

been

tending

（to）

the

sick

in

the

hospital

since

she

graduated.自從畢業(yè)后安妮就一直在這家醫(yī)院看護(hù)病人。（3）vi.趨向，趨于

tend

to/towards

sth.趨于/傾向于某事（物）The

sort

of

music

I

listen

to

varies，but

it

tends

to/towards

light

music.我聽的音樂種類形形色色，不過傾向于輕音樂。歸納拓展

相關(guān)詞語積累：tendency

n.［C］傾向，偏好；趨勢(shì)

have

a

tendency

to

do

sth.有做某事的傾向語境串記

Students

have

a

tendency

to

do

some

voluntary

work

during

the

vacation，such

as

tending

（to）

the

old.學(xué)生們傾向于在假期里做一些志愿工作，如照顧老人。1.語法填空①Often

because

of

various

pressures,

we

tend

____________（overlook）

our

health.to

overlook②We

may

not

have

any

illness

but

still

have

a

weak

body,

which

is

ready

to

be

targeted

by

viruses.

For

example,

we

may

have

a

_________（tend）

to

catch

a

cold

easily.tendency2.完成句子(北京高考)經(jīng)常積極思考的人往往能更有效地解決問題。People

who

regularly

practise（［熟詞生義］vt.經(jīng)常做，養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）

positive

thinking

________________________________________________________

more

effectively.tend

to

solve

problems或have

a

tendency

to

solve

problemsPoint

9

aim

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P9

My

aim

is

to

do

well

in

every

subject

this

term.這個(gè)學(xué)期，我的目標(biāo)是把每門課都學(xué)好。用法詳解Emily

visited

the

school

with

the

aim

of

seeing

the

library.埃米莉參觀學(xué)校的目的是看看圖書館。Earth

Day,

marked

on

22

April,

is

an

annual

event

aiming

to

raise

public

awareness

about

environmental

protection.

4月22日的地球日是一項(xiàng)旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的年度活動(dòng)。（鏈高考|北京）You

should

carry

out

your

plan

carefully

and

aim

for/at

the

best

result.你應(yīng)該小心執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，力爭(zhēng)取得最好的結(jié)果。This

activity

is

aimed

at

improving

students'

listening

and

speaking

abilities，which

is

very

popular.這項(xiàng)旨在提升學(xué)生聽說能力的活動(dòng)非常受歡迎。The

programme

is

aimed

at

the

teenage

audience.這個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)的是十幾歲的觀眾。She

aimed

the

telescope

at

a

point

in

the

eastern

sky.她把望遠(yuǎn)鏡朝東對(duì)準(zhǔn)天空的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。1.語法填空①(2024·北京順義區(qū)期末)World

Animal

Day

is

an

annual

event

on

4th

October,

aiming

__________（protect）

animal

rights

across

the

globe.②A

variety

of

after-school

activities

are

aimed___building

up

students'

physical

strength

and

confidence.③Lots

of

magazines

and

research

papers

are

put

out______the

aim

of

meeting

readers'

need

for

specific

knowledge.④(北京高考)Jane

moved_________（aimless）

down

the

tree-lined

street,

not

knowing

where

she

was

heading.to

protectatwithaimlessly2.結(jié)合aim的用法完成句子①要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。Teamwork

is

required

in

order

to

__________________.achieve

these

aims②這門旨在提高學(xué)生的溝通技巧的課程深受學(xué)生的歡迎。The

course

which

____________

improving

students'

communication

skills

is

very

popular

with

them.is

aimed

atPoint

10

distance

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P9

Meanwhile,

I'm

an

active

member

of

my

school's

long-distance

running

team

and

volunteering

club.

同時(shí)，我也是我們學(xué)校長(zhǎng)跑隊(duì)和志愿者俱樂部的一名積極分子。用法詳解

（1）n.

［C,U］距離;［sing.］遠(yuǎn)方;［U］遙遠(yuǎn)in/into

the

distance

在/朝遠(yuǎn)處within

walking

distance在步行距離之內(nèi)at/from

a

distance

離一段距離,從遠(yuǎn)處at/from

a

distance

of...

從……遠(yuǎn)的地方（of后跟具體的距離）I

can

see

lights

in

the

distance.我能看到遠(yuǎn)處的燈光。The

tower

can

be

seen

from

a

distance

of

3

kilometers.

從3千米遠(yuǎn)的地方就可以看到這座塔。（2）n.［U,C］冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)keep

sb.at

a

distance

同某人疏遠(yuǎn)；

對(duì)某人冷淡；

與某人保持一定距離keep

one's

distance

（from...）（與……）保持距離It

is

very

difficult

to

get

to

know

her

because

she

always

keeps

everyone

at

a

distance.了解她很難，因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人都保持一定的距離。聯(lián)想串記

相關(guān)詞語積累：1.語法填空①If

you

have

good

eyesight,

you

will

be

able

to

see

the

building

___

the

distance.②We

could

see

nothing

in

the

thick

fog________a

distance

of

ten

metres,

so

we

got

lost.③His

house

stands

on

a

hill

and

can

be

seen

from

a_________of

twenty

metres,

and

my

house

is

ten

kilometres________from

his.（distant）inat/fromdistancedistant【解析】第一空填distance，from

a

distance

of...表示"從……遠(yuǎn)的地方"；第二空填distant，be

distant

from...表示"離……遠(yuǎn)"。2.完成句子她不安地站在那里，禁不住探身看向遠(yuǎn)處，等候著她女兒的到來。

Waiting

for

her

daughter's

coming，she

stood

there

restlessly

and

couldn't

help

leaning

forward

to

_____________________.（讀后續(xù)寫之情緒、動(dòng)作描寫）look

into

the

distancePoint

11

"find+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing（短語）"結(jié)構(gòu)必備教材語境P8

You'll

often

find

me

sitting

in

front

of

my

laptop.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我經(jīng)常坐在我的筆記本電腦前。句式剖析

本句是簡(jiǎn)單句，find

me

sitting...laptop是"find+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing"結(jié)構(gòu)。用法詳解

"find+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing（短語）"結(jié)構(gòu)是"find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……"，賓語與構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞-ing的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。When

I

went

into

her

room，I

found

her

reading（her與read之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系）a

book.我走進(jìn)她的房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在看書。When

I

came

in,

I

found

all

the

students

smiling（all

the

students與smile之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系）at

me.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都沖著我微笑。歸納拓展

"find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)"的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞/副詞名詞/介詞短語動(dòng)詞-ed（短語）（賓語與構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞-ed的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）find+賓語+When

the

gorillas

and

I

frightened

each

other,

I

was

just

glad

to

find

them

alive.

當(dāng)我和大猩猩驚嚇到彼此時(shí)，我實(shí)在是很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還活著。（鏈高考|全國Ⅲ卷）I

called

on

her

on

my

way

home

and

found

her

out.我在回家的路上