專題17八年級(jí)上冊(cè)專項(xiàng)提升-書(shū)面表達(dá)

福建20192020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)書(shū)面表達(dá)Unit1假設(shè)你是LiMing，你的筆友Phil不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，經(jīng)常生病，你寫(xiě)信向他介紹你的近況，以及平時(shí)如何鍛煉來(lái)保持健康。需包含提示信息，字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右。1.一周兩次爬山，且每周末騎自行車(chē)環(huán)西湖：2.擅長(zhǎng)跑步，每天早上花半小時(shí)跑步；3.下周末學(xué)校將舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，你打算參加男子400米賽跑；4.最喜歡籃球，長(zhǎng)大后想成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員；5.給他的建議：運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康，它會(huì)使你強(qiáng)壯，希望他今后多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。提示：around;WestLake;theboys’400meterraceDearPhil,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mLiMing.Iheardyouhadacoldagainlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingabouthowtobeahealthyperson.Ilikedoingsportsverymuch.Bestwishes.YoursLiMingUnit1根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，以Myfavoriteplayer為題寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文。NameZhangYiningBirthday1982/10/05CountryChinaEvent（項(xiàng)目）Pingpong（羽毛球）Height1.68m關(guān)于吸煙，不同的人有不同的看法。一些人認(rèn)為吸煙是一種時(shí)髦，很有趣，可以幫助放松。而越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病，不但對(duì)自己有害，也影響不吸煙的人的健康。請(qǐng)你闡述以上兩類觀點(diǎn)，并表明自己的看法與理由。以Smoking為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，要求：包括以上內(nèi)容，字跡清楚，觀點(diǎn)清晰，行文流暢。注意開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾。參考詞匯：環(huán)境environmentUnit2秋季是流感高發(fā)季節(jié)。我們應(yīng)該采取哪些措施防呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以“Howtopreventtheflu”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1.多洗手，勤換衣。2.房間多通風(fēng)，少去公共場(chǎng)合。3.多參加體育鍛煉，多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜。4.一旦感冒發(fā)燒，立即就醫(yī)。HowtopreventthefluUnit2你認(rèn)為在學(xué)校生活中，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成哪些好習(xí)慣？下面是李云楠同學(xué)在個(gè)人的QQ空間里記錄下來(lái)的“保持健康”的幾條建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示。以“TheWaytokeephealthy”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的作文。三要：1.要多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝開(kāi)水。2.要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.晚上睡眠時(shí)間不少于8個(gè)小時(shí)。三不要：1.晚上不要喝咖啡和茶。2.不要吃太多糖。3.工作或?qū)W習(xí)不要太勞累。提示語(yǔ)：getup,gotobed,eatvegetables,fruits,atleast,drinkmilk,candy,dosports,everyday,gotoschool,ontime,lookafterTheWaytoKeepHealthyUnit3(一)假如李明是你的好朋友，根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文介紹李明的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。(短文開(kāi)頭已給出)提示語(yǔ)：1.李明以前是個(gè)電影迷,一周至少去看兩次電影，有時(shí)租VCD在家里看，最喜歡的影星是姜文；2.李明現(xiàn)在的興趣是集郵,認(rèn)為集郵非常有趣，可以從郵票上學(xué)到很多關(guān)于人物、地點(diǎn)、歷史的知識(shí),有些舊郵票非常有價(jià)值；3.上周五是李明的生日,他從朋友那里得到了許多郵票，非常高興。LiMingismygoodfriend.Hehasmanyhobbies.HeusedtoUnit3(二)以“HowdidyouspendlastSunday?Didyouhaveagoodtime?WhatwereyoudoingatdifferenttimeslastSunday?”為內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。題目自擬。提示:watchamovie,climbmountains,playbasketball,visitfriends,playputergames,dohousework……，happy,excited,sad……Unit4(一)請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示完成對(duì)雨林的描寫(xiě)。要求：1）詞數(shù)80個(gè)以上2）用上所給提示詞Featureofrainforests1.覆蓋地球表面的6%(cover,surface)2.位于地球的熱帶地區(qū)(thehotpart)3.潮濕，黑暗，炎熱4.為許多動(dòng)植物提供家(provide...for...)Importanceofrainforests1.使空氣更新鮮更干凈(make,fresh,clean)2.有助于蓄水并保持水循環(huán)(help,hold,keep...cycling)3.有助于控制氣候(control,climate)4.保持自然之美(keep,nature)，給我們?cè)S多有用的東西，例如……(give,suchas)RainforestsRainforestsarethickforestsinthehotpartoftheworld.They__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4(二)中國(guó)近期在四川等地頻繁發(fā)生地震的現(xiàn)象。知道一些在地震中保護(hù)自己的方法很重要。請(qǐng)你以HowtoKeepSafeinEarthquakes為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.最重要的是保持冷靜；2.呆在堅(jiān)固的桌子下面；遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和高的家具；3.靠墻坐；不要站在房間的中間；用手臂和手護(hù)頭；4.如果在室外，要遠(yuǎn)離高層建筑物和樹(shù)；有可能的話，到空地上。參考詞匯：indoors;outdoors;possible;clearareas要求：1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容提示，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.短文詞數(shù)80左右，標(biāo)題，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)算在內(nèi)。3.用上所給參考詞匯。Unit4(三)眾所周知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我嗎帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和知識(shí)，使我們生活變得更加美好和便捷?，F(xiàn)在許多孩子都對(duì)上網(wǎng)（surftheInternet）感興趣，但上網(wǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生而言有利有弊。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇小短文，描述上網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ㄒ约白约荷暇W(wǎng)會(huì)怎么做。優(yōu)點(diǎn)（advantage)缺點(diǎn)（disadvantage）快速搜索大量的有用的信息。廣交朋友并能同他們面對(duì)面在線聊天。......沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不利于學(xué)習(xí)。一些人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)傷害他人并通過(guò)欺騙獲取錢(qián)財(cái)。.....你的看法和做法（至少一點(diǎn)）注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文流暢。2.要求語(yǔ)句通順、卷面整潔、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，80個(gè)詞左右。Unit4（四）在英語(yǔ)課上，同學(xué)們就“把動(dòng)物關(guān)在動(dòng)物園里是否正確”這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中討論的結(jié)果，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的總結(jié)發(fā)言稿。開(kāi)頭已給出。認(rèn)為該行為正確認(rèn)為該行為錯(cuò)誤①動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園受到保護(hù)，有飼養(yǎng)員喂養(yǎng)和照料，它們生活得安全、舒適。②人們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里能方便地、近距離地觀察動(dòng)物。①動(dòng)物生活在籠子里，失去了活動(dòng)的自由,會(huì)不開(kāi)心。②生活在動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物喪失了野外生存的能力。建議：我們應(yīng)該為它們建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)（naturereserve）。參考詞匯：飼養(yǎng)員（zookeeper）籠子(cage)野外(wild)能力（ability）自然保護(hù)區(qū)（naturereserve）Youmaybeginlikethis:Justnowwetalkedaboutwhetheritwasrighttokeepanimalsinthezoo.Hereistheresult.【參考答案】U1(一)DearPhil,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mLiMing.Iheardyouhadacoldagainlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingabouthowtobeahealthyperson.Ilikedoingsportsverymuch.Igomountainclimbingtwiceaweek,andgocyclingaroundtheWestLakeeveryweekend.Iamgoodatrunning.Ispendhalfanhourrunningeverymorning.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.Iamgoingtotakepartintheboys’400meterrace.Myclassmatewillgotocheermeon.Myfavoritesportisbasketball,andIamgoingtobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,andmakesusstrong.Ifyoudomoresports,youwillbehealthier.Bestwishes.YoursLiMing(二)MyfavoriteplayerMyfavoriteplayerisZhangYiningwhois1.68metertall.SheisatabletennisplayeronthenationalteamofChina.ShewasbornonOctober5th,1982.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantopracticeplayingpingpong.Shestartedtoplayonournationalteamin1995.Sheisclever,quickandhardworking.In2004AthensOlympicGames,shedidverywellandgotmedals.IlikeherbestbecauseIlikepingpong.U2(一)Asforsmoking,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinksmokingisverycool,andcanmakethemrelaxed.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplefindthattherearemanybadeffectsofsmoking.First,smokingisbadforourheath.Smokingcancausemanydiseases.Smokingtoomuchisveryeasytogetcancer.Second,smokingisbadforsmokersaswellaspeoplenearthem.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldgiveupsmoking.(二)Howto

prevent

theflu?Thefluisspreadingquicklyamongpeopleinfall.It’simportantforustoknowhowtopreventtheflu.First,weshouldwashourhandsandchangeourclothesoften.Second,weshouldkeepourroomscleanandtheairfreshallthetime.Third,weshouldexciseoftentobuildusup.Weneedtodrinkmoreboiledwaterandeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Finally,Whenwehavetheflu,wemustgotoseeadoctoratonce.Andweneedn’tworrytoomuch.(三)Asweknow,it’simportantforustokeephealthy.Howcanwekeephealthy?Therearemanywaystobehealthy.First,we’dbetterhavemealsontimeandeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Second,wecantakeexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureverymorning.Weneedtogohikingonweekends.What’smore,weneedtohaveagoodrestandsleepatleast8hoursaday.Ifwedon’thaveagoodrest,wewillbetiredinclass.Atlast,weshouldopenthewindowfrequentlytokeeptheairfresh.Therearesomethingthatwecan’tdo.First,wecan’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeandteabeforegoingtobed.Besides,it’sbadforourteethifweeattoomuchcandy.Wecan’tworktoolong.wemustn’tsmokeordrinkwine.Theyarebadforourhealth.Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttokeephealthy. U3(一)LiMingismygoodfriend.Heusedtobeamoviefan.Hewenttothemoviesatleasttwiceaweek.SometimesherentedVCDstowatchathome.HisfavoritemoviestarwasJianWen.

Butnowhishobbyiscollectingstamps.Hethinksstampcollectingisinteresting,becausehecanlearnalotfromstampsthatareaboutpeople,places,history.Andsomeoldstampsareveryvaluable.

LastFridaywasLiMing"sbirthday,hegotsomanystampsfromhisfriendsthathefeltveryhappy.(二)AHappySundayIhadahappydaylastSunday.From6:30to7:00,Iwasrunningalongtheroad.At8:00a.m.Iwasdoingcleaningathome,becausemyparentswereout.At9:50,Iwaswatchingamoviewithmyfriend,HanXingxing.Thefilmwasveryinteresting,anditmadeusexcited.From2:20to4:30,Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesonourschoolplayground.At6:00p.m.mygrandparents,myparentsandIwerehavingabigdinnertogetherinarestaurant.Weallfeltveryhappyandenjoyedit.IwaswatchingTVfrom7:30to9:30athomeintheevening,andthenIwenttobed.U4(一)RainforestsRainforestsarethickforestsinthehotpartoftheworld.Theycover6%oftheearth’ssurface.TheyalsoprovideplacestoliveforthousandsofplantsandanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.Butitrainsalotandthegroundisalwayswet.It’salwaysdarkandhotinrainforests.Rainforestsareveryimportanttous.Theyarethelungsoftheearth.Theplantsintheforestshelptomaketheairfresherandcleaner.Theyalsohelptoholdthewaterwhenitrainsandkeepthewatercycling.Theyplayanimportantpartincontrollingtheclimate.Rainforestsalsohelptokeepthebeautyofnature.Rainforestsgiveuswood,food,fruit,medicine,andmanymoreusefulthings.Weneedrainforestsformanyreasons.Butnow,rainforestsarebeingsmallerandsmaller,soweshouldprotectthem.(二)RecentlymanyearthquakesstruckinSichuan.Soit’simportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromtheearthquakes.Asastudent,howcanwekeepsafeinearthquakes.Firstofall,whenanearthquakehappens,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.Second,ifweareindoors,weneedtohideunderthetableandstayawayfromthewindowsandothertallfurniture.Becausewemaygethurtbythefurniture.Third,don’tstayinthemiddleoftheroom.Weshoulduseourhandandarmstoprotectourheads.Fourth,ifwehavelelftheroom,becarefulofthefallenpowerlines,andstayawayfromthetallbuildingsandtrees.Atlast,wemustn’ttakealiftbeccauseitisverydangerous.We’dbetterstayinthecle