Unit2單元小結(jié)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（牛津深圳版）

Unit2Bodylanguage單元小結(jié)知識(shí)目錄知識(shí)目錄學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：談?wù)撝w語(yǔ)言。能讀懂關(guān)于體態(tài)語(yǔ)言這方面的文章。語(yǔ)法目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞V+ing的用法。聽(tīng)說(shuō)目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂并談?wù)撝w語(yǔ)言（balletthelanguageofdancer）對(duì)話(huà)或小短文，能用英文表達(dá)出接受或拒接建議。寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)：能夠?qū)W會(huì)寫(xiě)留言條，能夠?qū)懗鲫P(guān)于肢體語(yǔ)言的小短文。目錄知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句式TOC\o"11"\h\u要點(diǎn)1munication的用法 2要點(diǎn)2accept和receive的用法 3要點(diǎn)3mean/meaning/meaningful的用法 4要點(diǎn)4message/news/information的用法 5要點(diǎn)5bored/boring用法 6要點(diǎn)6appearance用法 7要點(diǎn)7hold的用法 7要點(diǎn)8remind的用法 9要點(diǎn)9takeplace/happen的用法 10要點(diǎn)10look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) 12要點(diǎn)11insteadof的用法 13要點(diǎn)12cross/across的用法 14要點(diǎn)13trytodo/trydoing的用法 15要點(diǎn)14stoptodo/stopdoing的用法 16要點(diǎn)15chance的用法 17要點(diǎn)16express的用法 17要點(diǎn)17表示接受和拒接建議的用法歸納 18要點(diǎn)18重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 20要點(diǎn)19重點(diǎn)句式 21知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1動(dòng)名詞的用法 21知識(shí)要點(diǎn)三、書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1話(huà)題分析 24要點(diǎn)2詞匯短語(yǔ)積累 24要點(diǎn)3句式積累 26要點(diǎn)4實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 26知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)和句式【精講精練】要點(diǎn)1：munication1municationn.交流；交際Everythingyoudoisbasedonsometypeofmunication.你做的每件事都是建立在某種交流形式基礎(chǔ)上的。2municatev.交流；交際Hehasnevermunicatedwithme.他從未與我交流過(guò)。3municatewithsb.和某人交流Inlife,youhavetomunicatewithothers.一生中，你必須和別人交流。【典例分析】1.Itisimportant_______________(munication).2.Weneedtolearntomunicate_____others.A.withB.toC.about3我們用電子郵件彼此交流。We_____________________eachotherbyemails.【解析】1.tomunicate交流。2.municatewith與某人交流，溝通。3.municatewith要點(diǎn)2：acceptacceptv.接受(建議、邀請(qǐng)等)Youshouldacceptherpresent.你應(yīng)該接受她的禮物receive詞性及物動(dòng)詞，此句中意為“接待；招待”。receive還可表示“接到；收到”，與get同義，其后可接介詞from./Theyareverygladtohavetheopportunitytoreceivetheguest.他們非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)接待這位貴賓。Ireceivedaletterfrommymother.我收到母親的一封來(lái)信。辨析：receive與acceptreceive接待；收到指客觀的收到Hereceivedaletterfromhisfriend.他收到了朋友的來(lái)信。accept接受指主觀的接受Sheacceptedmygift.她接受了我的禮物。Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的聚會(huì)請(qǐng)束，但我拒絕接受。【典例分析】1.昨天我收到了我朋友的來(lái)信。I__________myfriend’sletteryesterday.【答案】received。receive是動(dòng)詞，意為“收到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀收到。2.我接受你的建議。I__________youradvice.【答案】accepted。accept是動(dòng)詞，意為“接受；答應(yīng)”，表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望3.露西收到了他的禮物，但是她沒(méi)有接受。Lucyhas____________hispresent,butshewillnot____________it.【答案】receivedaccept4.—HasLucy________myinvitation?—Yes,shehas.Butshecan't________itbecauseshewillhavetolookafterhergrandpathatday.A.received;receive B.accepted;acceptC.received;accept D.accepted;receive【答案】C【解析】句意：露西收到我的請(qǐng)柬了嗎？是的，她收到了。但她不能接受，因?yàn)槟翘焖仨氄疹櫵臓敔??？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。received收到，receiveinvitation：收到邀請(qǐng)；accept接受，acceptinvitation接受邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。5.He____________apresentfromhisfriendyesterday,andhe_________itgladly.A．received;received B．a(chǎn)ccepted;acceptedC．received;accepted D．a(chǎn)ccepted;received【答案】C【解析】句意：他昨天收到朋友送的禮物，很高興地接受了。receive動(dòng)詞，意為“收到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到某物；accept動(dòng)詞，意為“接受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受。故選C。6.用accept和receive的適當(dāng)形式填空1）Please__________thisinvitationtomybirthdayparty.2）她收到了他的禮物，但是她是不會(huì)接受的。Shehas_______hispresent,butshewillnot________it.【答案】1）receive2）receivedaccept要點(diǎn)3mean1）meaningn.意義；意思Doyoutakemymeaning?你明白我的意思了嗎?2）meaningfuladj.有意義的Youwantyourworktobemeaningful.你想要你的工作有意義。3）meansn.方法，手段，工具（單復(fù)同形）4）mean是動(dòng)詞，有如下用法：(1)表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或句子。例如：Theredlightmeans“stop”.紅燈意思是“停止”。DoyoumeanthatIamtooheavy?你的意思是我太胖了？(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：Hemeanstodoitwell.他打算把這件事做好。(3)表示“意味著……”，后面常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotheronehour.趕不上這列火車(chē)意味著再等一小時(shí)。(4)Whatdoes…mean?=What’sthemeaningof…?=Whatdoyoumeanby…?意為“……是什么意思？”【典例分析】完成句子1．我昨天本來(lái)打算來(lái)看你的，但是發(fā)生了一些事情。I_________________________toseeyouyesterday,butsomethinghappenedtome.【答案】meanttoemeantodo后面常接不定式表示“打算做某事”2.錯(cuò)過(guò)這輛火車(chē)意味著你得再等一小時(shí)。Missingthistrain__________________________anotherhour.【答案】meanswaitingformeandoing后面常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)“意味著……”，3.這個(gè)單詞什么意思？Whatdoesthewordmean?=What’s__________________oftheword?=Whatdoyou_______________theword?【答案】themeaning=meanby4.Itis____________(meaning)todovoluntarywork.【解析】meaningful有教育意義的。要點(diǎn)4：messagemessagen.(書(shū)面或口頭的)信息；消息Hesentamessagetoher.他發(fā)了一條信息給她。(1)leaveamessage留言；留口信Pleaseleaveamessageonmyvoicemail.請(qǐng)給我的語(yǔ)音信箱留言。(2)takeamessage(forsb.)捎口信(給某人)CanItakeamessageforyou?我可以幫你捎個(gè)口信嗎？辨析news,message和information(1)news不可數(shù)名詞，通常指通過(guò)電視、報(bào)紙、廣播等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方面的消息。Hehadtobreakthenewstoher.他不得不向她透露消息。(2)message,可數(shù)名詞，通常指口頭傳遞或書(shū)寫(xiě)的“音信”。Heoftensendsmeshortmessages.他經(jīng)常給我發(fā)送短信息。(3)information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指通過(guò)觀察、學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀和交談得到的資料、信息等。Thebookcontainsmuchnewinformation.這本書(shū)有很多的新信息?！镜淅治觥?.要我為你傳個(gè)口信嗎？CanI______________________________you？【答案】take/leaveamessagefor2.Great______forfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information【答案】information是不可數(shù)名詞，一般指信息、消息、情報(bào)、資料、資訊等。news是不可數(shù)名詞，一般指新聞、消息。message是可數(shù)名詞，一般指（書(shū)面或口頭的）信息、消息、音信。本題應(yīng)該選不可數(shù)名詞。選A。3.Heisnotin.CanI_____amessageforyou?A.leaveB.takeC.send【解析】Aleaveamessage留言；留口信要點(diǎn)5：bored指人感到無(wú)聊、無(wú)趣、枯燥，是指使人感到厭煩的，主語(yǔ)是人。如：Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.孩子們?cè)谖葑永锖芸炀痛蛔×?。boring指事物讓人感到無(wú)聊、無(wú)趣、枯燥，物本身是無(wú)趣的，主語(yǔ)是物，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)【典例分析】1.Hisspeechissolongandeveryoneisbored.(選出可以替換畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A.hasinterestB.hasnointerestC.feelsinterested2.Thefilmis____________(bored).【解析】1.Bbored指人感到無(wú)聊hasnointerest對(duì)。。。不感興趣。2.boring。形容物。要點(diǎn)6：appearanceappearancen.外貌；外表Whydowecaresomuchaboutappearance?為什么我們?nèi)绱嗽谝馔獗砟兀?1)appearv.出現(xiàn)；似乎；顯得Awomansuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.一個(gè)女人突然出現(xiàn)在門(mén)口。Theoldmanappearstobeingoodhealth.這位老人顯得十分健康。(2)disappearv.消失Shedisappeareddownthecorridor.她消失在走廊盡頭?！镜淅治觥?.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis_____.A.appearB.disappearC.appearance2.He____________(appearance)andnevercameback.3.云似乎消失了。Thecloud______________________________________【解析】1.appearancen.外貌；外表2.disappearv.消失3.appearedtodisappear.Appear作似乎，好像的意思。后面可以接不定式。還可以接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。要點(diǎn)7holdhold是動(dòng)詞，意為“舉行，舉辦，召開(kāi)”，?？梢杂胔ave來(lái)替換，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為held。holdameeting舉行會(huì)議holdaconcert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)【拓展】hold的其他含義：hold保持；維持Howlongwillthisfineweatherhold?這樣的好天氣能維持多久？抓??；握??；拿住Heheldthethiefbythearm.他抓住那個(gè)小偷的胳膊。容納；包含Ourclassroomcanholdmorethanfiftystudents.教室能容納50多個(gè)學(xué)生。支撐……的重量Thechaircan’tholdyourweight.這把椅子不能承受你的重量。短語(yǔ)catchholdof抓??；holdon（）別掛斷；稍等【典例分析】1.

TheOlympicGames_____everyfouryears.A.areheld

B.werehold

C.areholding

D.willhold

【答案】C【解析】：hold是動(dòng)詞。從本題句意知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句意是“奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年被舉行一次”故此小題選C。2、翻譯，指出下面Hold在各句的意義。1）Hewasholdingthebabyinhisarms.【答案】他用胳膊抱著嬰兒。hold抓?。晃兆?）Weholdasportsmeetingtwiceayearinourschool.【答案】我們學(xué)校每年舉行兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。hold3）Holdyourheadup.【答案】抬起頭來(lái)。holdup抬起。4）Idon'tthinkthechaircanholdyourweight.【答案】我想這把椅子支撐不住你的重量。Hold支撐……的重量5）Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.【答案】這架飛機(jī)大約容納300名乘客。Hold容納；包含3.老師叫他抬起頭來(lái)。Theteacheraskedhimto________hishead________.【答案】holdup4.明天將要舉行一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Asportsmeetingwill______________________tomorrow.【答案】beheld要點(diǎn)8remindremind1.表示“使想起;使記起”,常見(jiàn)搭配:remindsb.ofsb./sth.“使某人想起某人/某物”;remindsb.+that從句“使某人回憶起……”。例如:Heremindsmeofhisfather.ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.2.表示“提醒”,常見(jiàn)搭配remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”;remindsb.+that從句“提醒某人……”。Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.SheremindedmethatIhaven’twritetoMother.【典例分析】1.Don’tforgettoetoourpartythisevening.Iwon’t.Mary______mejustnow.A．remembered B.reminded C.reported D.reviewed【答案】B【解析】別忘了今晚來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)我不會(huì)的?，旣悇偛盘嵝盐伊?。A.記住B提醒C，報(bào)告D復(fù)習(xí)根據(jù)句意，remind提醒。符合題意。2.—Pleasecallmeatsixtomorrow.Ican'tbelatefortheimportantmeeting.—Noproblem.I'llsurelyyou.

A.remind B.beat C.warn D.order【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干中的“請(qǐng)明天六點(diǎn)給我打。那個(gè)重要的會(huì)議我不能晚到”可知,答語(yǔ)的含義是“沒(méi)問(wèn)題,我會(huì)提醒你的”,故所缺的詞是remind。3.Ihappenedtofindabookontheshelf.Thebook________meofsomefunnystories.A.gave B.provided C.reminded D.made【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我在書(shū)架上碰巧找到一本書(shū)，這本書(shū)使我想起了一些好笑的故事。根據(jù)remindsb.ofsth.可知答案為C。4.他的父母經(jīng)常提醒他努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hisparentsoftenremind______________________hard.【答案】himtostudy.remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”remind后面接不定式。5.我提醒她必須在天黑之前回家。Iremindherthat________________________homebeforedark.【答案】shemustgoremind后面接賓語(yǔ)從句。6.這些照片使我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。Thepicturesremind__________________myschooldays.【答案】ofme。remindsb.ofsb./sth.“使某人想起某人。要點(diǎn)9takeplace的用法takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在過(guò)去的十年，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！就卣埂縣appen和takeplace的辨析：（1）happen指具體客觀事物的發(fā)生，常有偶然性，未能預(yù)見(jiàn)性，即“偶然發(fā)生”。例如：Whathappenedtohim?他出了什么事？（2）takeplace常用于歷史事件或會(huì)議的發(fā)生，以及化學(xué)、物理變化，有事先預(yù)料或計(jì)劃的意思，即“計(jì)劃發(fā)生”。例如：Thepartytookplaceyesterdayevening.昨晚舉辦了晚會(huì)?！咀⒁狻縣appen和takeplace均為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【典例分析】1.昨天他發(fā)生了車(chē)禍。(翻譯句子)【答案】Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Sth.+happentosb：表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”“偶然發(fā)生的事故”所以用happen。2.10年來(lái)我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生很大的變化。(翻譯句子)【答案】Ourhometownhastakenplacealotinthepast10years.takeplace：指計(jì)劃，安排之內(nèi)的發(fā)生。這里不用happen。3.昨天我在武漢碰巧看見(jiàn)他。(翻譯句子)【答案】IhappenedtoseehiminWuhanyesterday.Sb+happentodosth：表示“某人碰巧發(fā)生了某事”4.Anearthquake__________________whenpeopleweresleepingatnight.A.happened B.tookplace C.had D.appeared【答案】A句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)谝估镎谒X(jué)的時(shí)候，一起地震發(fā)生了?？疾橐谆靹?dòng)詞辨析。happen為偶然突然發(fā)生；takeplace為有機(jī)會(huì)有安排發(fā)生；have為擁有；appear為出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中所描述的earthquake應(yīng)屬于突然發(fā)生。故選A。5.Ihappened_________________alittlecatonmywayhomefromschool.A.saving B.tosave C.onsaving D.saved【答案】B句意：在我放學(xué)回家的路上，我碰巧救了一只小貓?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與happen的搭配。根據(jù)happen常用搭配為happentodosth碰巧做了某事。故選B。6.Greatchanges_________________________inmyhometown,Iwasnearlylostinthestreet.A.happened B.appear C.tookplace D.showed【答案】C句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化，我在大街上幾乎差一點(diǎn)都迷路了?？疾橐谆靹?dòng)詞辨析。takeplace：有計(jì)劃、有目的發(fā)生；happen：偶然、碰巧發(fā)生；appear展現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；show展示，出示。根據(jù)句意。故選C。要點(diǎn)10look在本句中用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“看；望”，與at連用，表示“看著……；望著……”，后面要接賓語(yǔ)?！九e例】Lookatthesepictures.Howbeautifultheyare!看這些畫(huà),它們是多么漂亮啊!【拓展】(1)look用作不及物動(dòng)詞與其他某些介詞或副詞連用，常見(jiàn)的有：①lookafter意為“照看；照料”。Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他年齡足夠大,能照顧自己。②lookfor意為“尋找”。Ilookedforyoujustnow,butIdidn’tfindyou.剛才我到處找你,但沒(méi)找到。③lookaround意為“四下環(huán)顧;到處尋找”。Helookedaroundbuthesawnobody.他四下環(huán)顧,但什么人也沒(méi)看到。④lookup意為“抬頭看;查;找出”。Helookedupandsmiledatme.他抬起頭,對(duì)我笑了笑。Iftherearewordsyoudon’tunderstand,lookthemupinthedictionary.如果你有不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞可以查詞典。⑤lookdownon意為“看不起”。Don’tlookdownonothers.不要看不起別人。⑥lookforwardto意為“盼望”。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們盼望再見(jiàn)到你。⑦lookinto意為“朝……里面看”。Helookedintothebox,buthesawnothing.他朝箱子里面看了看,但什么也沒(méi)看到。⑧l(xiāng)ookthrough意為“瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查;看穿”。Ihavelookeditthrough.我已把它仔細(xì)地看了一遍。⑨lookout意為“當(dāng)心”。Lookout!Don’thitthetree.當(dāng)心!不要撞到樹(shù)。⑩lookover意為“仔細(xì)檢查;翻閱”。Thedoctorislookinghimover.醫(yī)生正在給他仔細(xì)檢查。(2)look用作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“看起來(lái)”，其后可接形容詞或過(guò)去分詞。Youlookwell/fine/healthy.你看起來(lái)很健康。Youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.你看上去很累。你最好休息一下?！镜淅治觥?.Hereisthebook.First________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】lookinto觀察，窺視；lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；lookup向上看，查閱；lookafter照顧，關(guān)心。句意：書(shū)在這里。先瀏覽一遍，然后告訴我你覺(jué)得怎么樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。2.Whenyoudon’tknowaword，youcan________inthedictionary．A.lookitupB.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.lookitup查單詞；B.setitup建立；C.giveitup放棄；D.pickitup拾起；句意：當(dāng)你不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思時(shí)，請(qǐng)查個(gè)字典，故選A項(xiàng)。3.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto________mygrandparentsathome.A．lookforB．lookatC．lookupD．lookafter【答案】D【解析】A．lookfor尋找B．lookat看C．lookup查閱D．lookafter照顧。根據(jù)句意選D。4.—HaveyouseenthefilmingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?—Notyet.I'm________seeingit.It'ssaidthatthefilmisgreat!A．lookingdownonB．lookingoutforC．lookinguptoD．lookingforwardto【答案】D【解析】句意：還沒(méi)有看，我期待看，聽(tīng)說(shuō)這部電影很好。lookingforwardto期待。5.Mygrandmotherenjoysnewspapersafterdinnereveryday,andsheoftentellsmesomethingnewintheworld.

A.lookingup B.lookingforC.lookingat D.lookingthrough【答案】D【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我的奶奶每天喜歡飯后讀報(bào),并且她經(jīng)常給我講世界上的新東西。lookup“抬頭看,查找”;lookfor“尋找”;lookat“看”;lookthrough“瀏覽,快速閱讀”。故選D。6.Lilydidn’tetoschoolyesterdaybecauseshehadto______hersickmotherathome.A.lookafter B.lookoverC.lookup D.looklike【答案】A【解析】莉莉昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗迷诩艺疹櫳〉哪赣H。A.lookafter照顧B.lookover仔細(xì)檢查C.lookup查閱 D.looklike看起來(lái)像。要點(diǎn)11insteadof的用法1.insteadof是短語(yǔ)介詞,意為“代替;而不是”,其后可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。例如:Wewillplayfootballinsteadofswimming.我們要去踢足球,而不是游泳。2.instead作副詞,意為“代替;反而;卻”,常用于句尾或句首。若位于句首,常用逗號(hào)與后面內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。例如:Shedidn’tstudy.Instead,sheplayedtabletennisthewholeday.她沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)。相反,她打了一天乒乓球。Tomdidn’tgotoseeafilm.Instead,hereadathome.【典例分析】1.根據(jù)句意,選用instead或insteadof填空。1)MaryisgoingtoShanghai__________Guangzhou.2)Jackdidn’tdohishomework.________,hewenttoseeafilm.3)Annsaidnothing.Shebegantocry________.4)Ihavetodomyhomework__________goingout.【答案】1.insteadof2.instead3.instead4.insteadof2.昨晚他待在家里，而沒(méi)有去看電影Hestayedathome_________________________tothecinemalastnight.【答案】insteadofgoing3.她沒(méi)有玩電腦游戲，而是為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。Shedidn’tplayputergames.Shestudiedforthetest__________.【答案】instead4.Hedidn'tanswermyquestion.Instead，heaskedmeaquestion.(同義改寫(xiě))＝Heaskedmeaquestion____________________________myquestion.【答案】insteadofasking5.Whataniceday！Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseofB．insteadof C．togetherwith D．instead【答案】句意：多好的一天！我們應(yīng)該去觀光而不是在旅館看電視。insteadof作為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“而不是”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。6．MissWhitedoesn'tlikebuyingniceclothes.Shelikescollectingstorybooks________.A．instead B．either C．too D．insteadof【答案】Ainstead要點(diǎn)12crosscross/across/throughacross:主要表示從某物的表面“橫過(guò)”，涉及“面”的概念。through:則表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”，涉及“體”的概念。cross:across和cross在拼寫(xiě)上僅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它們的區(qū)別在于詞性和使用場(chǎng)合有所不同。across是介詞；cross是動(dòng)詞?！镜淅治觥?.Youcan_____________thestreetwhenthegreenlightison.=Youcango___________thestreetwhenthegreen…【答案】crossacross2.Wehavetogo___________thecrowdswhenIgotoworkorebackhomeeveryday.【答案】through3.Hehas__________heborderintoanotherterritory.【答案】crossed4.Theylive_________theCentralPlaza.【答案】across(在。。。對(duì)面)要點(diǎn)13trytrytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.試圖做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.努力做某事。=trytosth.【典例分析】1.Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest_____agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.A.provideB.toprovideC.providing【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事。3.Hetries______musicwell,sohepractices______musiceveryday.A.tolearn;tosingB.learning;singingC.tolearn;singingD.learning;tosing【答案】C【解析】句意“他盡量把音樂(lè)學(xué)好，所以他每天都練習(xí)唱歌”。trytodo盡力做，trydoingsth嘗試做某事。根據(jù)sohepractices______musiceveryday可知，他要盡力把音樂(lè)學(xué)好，排除B和D。再根據(jù)practisedoing“練習(xí)做某事”可知，故選C。4.你應(yīng)該盡力多開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)。Youmust___________________,IthinkyourChinese【答案】trytospeak5.他坐直了身體，并嘗試對(duì)人微笑。He______________andtried_____________people【答案】satupsmilingat6.本學(xué)期我會(huì)盡力學(xué)好物理。I’ll___________________________________learnphysicswellthisterm.=I’ll______________________learnphysicswellthisterm.【答案】trymybestto/tryto要點(diǎn)14stop的后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式也可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。stopdoing表示“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodo表示“停下來(lái)開(kāi)始做”的意思。例如：Nowlet’sstopreading.現(xiàn)在咱們停止讀書(shū)。Ourteacherstoppedtolookattheboy.老師停下來(lái)看了看那個(gè)男孩。（2）stop還可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)stopsomebody/somethingfromdoingsomething表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事發(fā)生”。例如：Thetreesandgrassescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.樹(shù)和草可以阻止風(fēng)把土吹走?！镜淅治觥?.那場(chǎng)大雪使他未能來(lái)我們的聚會(huì)。Theheavysnow___________________________________________toourparty.【答案】stoppedhimfromgoing2.Theheavyrainstoppedthem_______homeontime.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn【答案】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。stopsb.(from)doingsth.

意為“阻止某人做某事”，故選B。3.Youlooktired,youmust________.A.stopstoworkB.stoppedworking C.stoptoworkD.stopworking【答案】D你看起來(lái)很累，所以你必須停止工作。故答案選D。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”4.Intheend,wefelttired,sowestopped______arest.A.having B.tohaveC.had D.have【答案】B最后，我們感到累，我們停下來(lái)休息。故答案選B。stoptodo表示“停下來(lái)開(kāi)始做某事”5.請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話(huà)，咱們開(kāi)始上課。Please______________________.Let’sstartthelesson.【答案】stopspeaking。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”6大雨使我們踢不了球。Theheavyrain___________us______________________football.【答案】stoppedfromplaying。stop…from表示阻止。。。做某事。7.我們必須阻止人們砍伐樹(shù)林。Wemust___________people_________________________downtrees.【答案】stopfromcutting。表示阻止。。。做某事。要點(diǎn)15chance（1）chance表示“機(jī)會(huì)”，是可數(shù)名詞，要表示“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，其后可接todosth.或ofdoingsth.。例如：ItisagoodchancetostudyEnglish.這是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.我有機(jī)會(huì)去北京。（2）表示“希望”、“可能性”，可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。要表示“做某事的可能性”，通常后接“ofdoing”形式。例如：Hehasagoodchanceofwinning.他很有希望獲勝。Thereisstillchancethatyouwillpasstheexam.你考試及格還是有希望的。（3）用于bychance,意為“偶然地”、“無(wú)意中”。例如：Hemetherbychance.他是偶然遇到她的【典例分析】1.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore_________tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那些擁有更多自信的人有更多的機(jī)會(huì)使自己成功。education教育,chance機(jī)會(huì),pride自豪,excuse借口、理由。故選B。要點(diǎn)16express詞性動(dòng)詞，意為：表示；表達(dá)（思想和感情）對(duì)某人表達(dá)...express...tosb.Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmymeaning.我發(fā)覺(jué)難以表達(dá)我的意思。Sheexpressedherthankstous.她向我們致謝。【拓展】express的名詞形式為Expression，意為“表情；表示；表達(dá)方式”Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我送給他們鮮花以表示感謝?！镜淅治觥?.Theartistalways__________(表達(dá))hisworldviewinhisworks.點(diǎn)撥：可用語(yǔ)法判斷法解答本題。該句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“表達(dá)”動(dòng)詞原形為express,又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)為theartist,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填expresses.2.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(詩(shī)人)describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A.excuse B.expressC.expect D.explain【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“劉禹錫的《秋詞》用一種不同的方式來(lái)描述秋天?！薄拔彝?。大多數(shù)詩(shī)人描述這個(gè)季節(jié)時(shí)表達(dá)出一種悲傷的情感,但是在劉的眼里秋天充滿(mǎn)了生機(jī)和希望。”excuse意為“原諒”;express意為“表達(dá)”;expect意為“期望,預(yù)料”;explain意為“解釋,說(shuō)明”。根據(jù)afeelingofsadness可知,應(yīng)該是表達(dá)感情。故選B。要點(diǎn)17（本單元Speaking學(xué)習(xí)了提出建議的用法，這里做出一些總結(jié)）用于提建議的句型有：1.Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth.?你想要(做)……嗎?——Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?——Yes.I’dlike/loveto.2.ShallI/wedosth.?我(們)做……好嗎?Shallwegotothezoo?3.Let’sdosth.咱們做……吧。Let’slistentothistape,shallwe?4.主語(yǔ)+had(‘d)better(not)dosth..某人最好(不要)做某事You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.5.Whynot/Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不……?Whynotgoandaskyourteacher?=Whydon’tyougoandaskyourteacher?6.What/Howabout(doing)sth.?……怎么樣？Whataboutmeetingoutsidetheschoolgate?【回答】(1).同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：1.That'sagoodidea./Goodidea.那是一個(gè)好主意。/好主意。2.OK/Allright.好吧。3.I'dlove/liketo.我很樂(lè)意。4.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見(jiàn)。5.Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。6.Iwill.我會(huì)的。(2)對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：1.Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。2.Sorry,Ican't.對(duì)不起，我不能。3.Sorry,but...對(duì)不起，但是……4.I’dlove/liketo,but...我很樂(lè)意，但是……5.I'mafraid...我恐怕……【典例分析】1.—I’mtiredoutafterthreedayworkdayandnight.—_____relaxyourself?GooutandenjoythenaturalbeautyA.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WhataboutD.Shallwe【答案】“Whynotdosth.?”為固定句式，表示委婉提出建議。Whatabout后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，Shallwe和后面yourself人稱(chēng)不符。2.為什么不去旅游呢？_____________________gotravelling.=______________________________gotravelling.【答案】Whynot/Whydon’tyou3.我去給你做點(diǎn)好吃的吧?________________cooksomefoodforyou?【答案】ShallI4.我們送瑪麗一個(gè)大蛋糕好嗎？_________________sendMaryabigcake?【答案】Shallwe5.Lookattheclouds.You’dbetter___________________early.A.togohome B.goinghome C.gohome D.willgohome【答案】C句意：快看這些烏云。你們最好早點(diǎn)回家?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式搭配辨析。根據(jù)句中的hadbetter為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)，后面應(yīng)該連接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。6.Whatabout_____________________assoonastheholidaystarts.A.togoforatrip B.goingforatrip C.goforatrip D.willgoforatrip【答案】B句意：假期一開(kāi)始我們就去旅行怎么樣呀？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式搭配。根據(jù)句型Whatabout判斷后面應(yīng)該連接doing動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B?！局攸c(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.身勢(shì)語(yǔ)；肢體語(yǔ)言__________________2.發(fā)生__________________3.坐起來(lái)；坐直__________________4.兼職工作__________________5.抬著頭__________________6.找某人幫忙；求助于某人__________________7.朝某人微笑__________________8.給……留下好印象__________________9.這會(huì)兒；現(xiàn)在__________________10.……的關(guān)鍵__________________11.握手__________________12.點(diǎn)頭__________________13.搖頭__________________14.提醒某人某事__________________15直視某人的眼睛__________________16.代替【答案】1.language2.takeplace3.situp4.parttimejob5.holdone’sheadup6.gotosb.forhelp7.smileatsb.8.makeagoodimpressionon9.atthemoment10.thekeyto…..11.shakehands12.nodone’shead13.shakeone’shead14.remindsb.aboutsth.15.lookintosb’seyes16.insteadof【重點(diǎn)句式】1.她沒(méi)有待在家里反而上學(xué)去了。【答案】Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.2.他的第一面給她留下了好印象。【答案】Hisfirstappearancemadeagoodimpressiononher.3.使用肢體語(yǔ)言能夠很好地表達(dá)自己?！敬鸢浮縐singbodylanguagecanmakeusexpressourselveswell.4.交流不僅僅是說(shuō)話(huà)?！敬鸢浮縨unicatingismorethanjustspeaking.5.她的肢體語(yǔ)言讓人們感到受歡迎?！敬鸢浮縃erbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwele.6.西蒙決定去改進(jìn)他的肢體語(yǔ)言?！敬鸢浮縎imondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.7.它能讓人更容易理解我們?！敬鸢浮縄tcanmakepeopleunderstandusbetter.8.肢體語(yǔ)言是如此有趣，以至于能讓談話(huà)變得更輕松?！敬鸢浮緽odylanguageissointerestingthatitcanmakeourconversationeasier.9.它能幫助我們給別人留下好印象?！敬鸢浮縄tcanhelpusmakeagoodimpressiononothers.10.我想我們應(yīng)該改善我們的肢體語(yǔ)言?！敬鸢浮縄thinkweshouldimproveourbodylanguage.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二、語(yǔ)法動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)名詞是以ing結(jié)尾的名詞。這些名詞描述動(dòng)作和活動(dòng)。2.動(dòng)名詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)以及表語(yǔ)等句子成分。3.我們通常通過(guò)在動(dòng)詞后加ing來(lái)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞。4.動(dòng)名詞通常都是不可數(shù)的，不能在前面加a或an。5.動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)。6.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。municatingisnotjustspeaking.交流不僅僅是說(shuō)話(huà)。7.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Playingputergamesandplayingbasketballaremyhobbies.打游戲和打籃球是我的興趣愛(ài)好B、動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法功能。（1）作主語(yǔ)1.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。____________isbelieving2.爬山是一項(xiàng)有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)__________hills____________ahelpfulevent.3.我認(rèn)為上學(xué)已改變了我的生活。Ithink__________________school_________alreadychangedmylife.4.交多點(diǎn)朋友對(duì)你有好處。____________________isgoodforyou.（2）作表語(yǔ)。1.她的工作是教英語(yǔ)。HerJobis_______________________.（3）作賓語(yǔ)。習(xí)慣接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practise(包括介詞賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞在介詞后面要用Ving形式，常用介詞of,in,at,about,for,without等)1.我姐姐喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Mysisterenjoys____________________.2.你介意開(kāi)窗嗎？Doyoumind____________thewindow?3.你對(duì)下象棋感興趣嗎？Areyouinterestedin___________________?4.我盼望去參觀長(zhǎng)城。I’mlookingforwardto__________theGreatWall.5.他善于畫(huà)畫(huà)。Heisgoodat______________________.6.他呆在家里，而沒(méi)有看足球賽。Hestayedathome________________________________footballmatch.(4)作定語(yǔ)1.這是我們的閱覽室。Thisisour____________room.C用于某些慣用法中。bebusydoingsthbeworthdoingsthIt’snouse/gooddoingsth1.媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。Mother__________________________dinnerinthekitchen.2.這本書(shū)值得一讀。Thebook______________________________.D.動(dòng)詞接不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義大不相同stoptodosomething停止手中事，去做另一件事stopdoingsomething停止正在做的事remember/forget/regrettodosomething記得/忘記/遺憾要做某事（指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget/regretdoingsomething記得/忘記/遺憾做了某事（指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）trytodosomething設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力trydoingsomething試試去做，看有何結(jié)果meantodosomething打算做，企圖做meandoingsomething意思是，意味著see(hear,watch)sbdosth.看見(jiàn)（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）某人做過(guò)某事。（全過(guò)程）see(hear,watch)sb.doingsth看見(jiàn)（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）某人正在做某事（部分）1.Myfatherwasn’thappy,becauseIforgot________(do)myhomework.2.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.3.Ioftenseethem_______（talk）withsomeforeigners.4.Whenhegotthere,hesawthem_________(play)football.5.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(work).6.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(rest).7.你應(yīng)該盡力多開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)。Youmust___________________,IthinkyourChinese8.他坐直了身體，并嘗試對(duì)人微笑。He______________andtried_____________people【典例分析】二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ienjoy_________(work)herewithallofyou.2.Wouldyoulike___________（e）withus?3.Thankyoufor________(give)mesomuchhelp.4.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.5.–Whatcanweuseputersfor?________(send)email.6._________(take)awalkforawhileaftermealsisgoodforourhealth.7.We’lltryourbest________(save)thegirl’slife.8.Ithinkthisbookisworth___________（read）manytimes.9.________(improve)hisplayingskills,Hepractises___________（play）thepianoeveryday10.Howabout_________(go)tothecinematonight?【答案】1.working2.toe3.giving4.telling5.sending6.taking7.tosave8.reading9.Toimproveplaying10.going知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)三、書(shū)面表達(dá)【話(huà)題分析】本單元就體態(tài)語(yǔ)言展開(kāi)討論，學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用本單元的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。1.我喜歡使用肢體語(yǔ)言;2.使用肢體語(yǔ)言能夠很好地表達(dá)自己,讓別人更容易理解我們;3.肢體語(yǔ)言很有趣，它能讓談話(huà)變得更輕松;4.使用正確的肢體語(yǔ)言能給別人留下好印象。并能夠介紹各國(guó)身體語(yǔ)言的各自特點(diǎn)?！径陶Z(yǔ)積累】1.身勢(shì)語(yǔ)；肢體語(yǔ)言__________________2.發(fā)生__________________3.坐起來(lái)；坐直__________________4.兼職工作__________________5.抬著頭__________________6.找某人幫忙；求助于某人__________________7.朝某人微笑__________________8.給……留下好印象__________________9.這會(huì)兒；現(xiàn)在__________________10.……的關(guān)鍵__________________11.握手__________________12.點(diǎn)頭__________________13.搖頭__________________14.提醒某人某事