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Unit2Bodylanguage單元小結(jié)知識目錄知識目錄學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):談?wù)撝w語言。能讀懂關(guān)于體態(tài)語言這方面的文章。語法目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)動詞V+ing的用法。聽說目標(biāo):能聽懂并談?wù)撝w語言(balletthelanguageofdancer)對話或小短文,能用英文表達(dá)出接受或拒接建議。寫作目標(biāo):能夠?qū)W會寫留言條,能夠?qū)懗鲫P(guān)于肢體語言的小短文。目錄知識要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞,短語及句式TOC\o"11"\h\u要點(diǎn)1munication的用法 2要點(diǎn)2accept和receive的用法 3要點(diǎn)3mean/meaning/meaningful的用法 4要點(diǎn)4message/news/information的用法 5要點(diǎn)5bored/boring用法 6要點(diǎn)6appearance用法 7要點(diǎn)7hold的用法 7要點(diǎn)8remind的用法 9要點(diǎn)9takeplace/happen的用法 10要點(diǎn)10look構(gòu)成的短語 12要點(diǎn)11insteadof的用法 13要點(diǎn)12cross/across的用法 14要點(diǎn)13trytodo/trydoing的用法 15要點(diǎn)14stoptodo/stopdoing的用法 16要點(diǎn)15chance的用法 17要點(diǎn)16express的用法 17要點(diǎn)17表示接受和拒接建議的用法歸納 18要點(diǎn)18重點(diǎn)短語 20要點(diǎn)19重點(diǎn)句式 21知識要點(diǎn)二、語法要點(diǎn)1動名詞的用法 21知識要點(diǎn)三、書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1話題分析 24要點(diǎn)2詞匯短語積累 24要點(diǎn)3句式積累 26要點(diǎn)4實戰(zhàn)演練 26知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞,短語和句式【精講精練】要點(diǎn)1:munication1municationn.交流;交際Everythingyoudoisbasedonsometypeofmunication.你做的每件事都是建立在某種交流形式基礎(chǔ)上的。2municatev.交流;交際Hehasnevermunicatedwithme.他從未與我交流過。3municatewithsb.和某人交流Inlife,youhavetomunicatewithothers.一生中,你必須和別人交流。【典例分析】1.Itisimportant_______________(munication).2.Weneedtolearntomunicate_____others.A.withB.toC.about3我們用電子郵件彼此交流。We_____________________eachotherbyemails.【解析】1.tomunicate交流。2.municatewith與某人交流,溝通。3.municatewith要點(diǎn)2:acceptacceptv.接受(建議、邀請等)Youshouldacceptherpresent.你應(yīng)該接受她的禮物receive詞性及物動詞,此句中意為“接待;招待”。receive還可表示“接到;收到”,與get同義,其后可接介詞from./Theyareverygladtohavetheopportunitytoreceivetheguest.他們非常高興有機(jī)會接待這位貴賓。Ireceivedaletterfrommymother.我收到母親的一封來信。辨析:receive與acceptreceive接待;收到指客觀的收到Hereceivedaletterfromhisfriend.他收到了朋友的來信。accept接受指主觀的接受Sheacceptedmygift.她接受了我的禮物。Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的聚會請束,但我拒絕接受。【典例分析】1.昨天我收到了我朋友的來信。I__________myfriend’sletteryesterday.【答案】received。receive是動詞,意為“收到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀收到。2.我接受你的建議。I__________youradvice.【答案】accepted。accept是動詞,意為“接受;答應(yīng)”,表示主動而且高興地接受,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望3.露西收到了他的禮物,但是她沒有接受。Lucyhas____________hispresent,butshewillnot____________it.【答案】receivedaccept4.—HasLucy________myinvitation?—Yes,shehas.Butshecan't________itbecauseshewillhavetolookafterhergrandpathatday.A.received;receive B.accepted;acceptC.received;accept D.accepted;receive【答案】C【解析】句意:露西收到我的請柬了嗎?是的,她收到了。但她不能接受,因為那天她必須照顧她的爺爺??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。received收到,receiveinvitation:收到邀請;accept接受,acceptinvitation接受邀請。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。5.He____________apresentfromhisfriendyesterday,andhe_________itgladly.A.received;received B.a(chǎn)ccepted;acceptedC.received;accepted D.a(chǎn)ccepted;received【答案】C【解析】句意:他昨天收到朋友送的禮物,很高興地接受了。receive動詞,意為“收到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到某物;accept動詞,意為“接受”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受。故選C。6.用accept和receive的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Please__________thisinvitationtomybirthdayparty.2)她收到了他的禮物,但是她是不會接受的。Shehas_______hispresent,butshewillnot________it.【答案】1)receive2)receivedaccept要點(diǎn)3mean1)meaningn.意義;意思Doyoutakemymeaning?你明白我的意思了嗎?2)meaningfuladj.有意義的Youwantyourworktobemeaningful.你想要你的工作有意義。3)meansn.方法,手段,工具(單復(fù)同形)4)mean是動詞,有如下用法:(1)表示“意思是,指的是”,后接名詞、動詞不定式或句子。例如:Theredlightmeans“stop”.紅燈意思是“停止”。DoyoumeanthatIamtooheavy?你的意思是我太胖了?(2)表示“打算,意欲”,后面常接不定式。例如:Hemeanstodoitwell.他打算把這件事做好。(3)表示“意味著……”,后面常接動名詞作賓語。例如:Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotheronehour.趕不上這列火車意味著再等一小時。(4)Whatdoes…mean?=What’sthemeaningof…?=Whatdoyoumeanby…?意為“……是什么意思?”【典例分析】完成句子1.我昨天本來打算來看你的,但是發(fā)生了一些事情。I_________________________toseeyouyesterday,butsomethinghappenedtome.【答案】meanttoemeantodo后面常接不定式表示“打算做某事”2.錯過這輛火車意味著你得再等一小時。Missingthistrain__________________________anotherhour.【答案】meanswaitingformeandoing后面常接動名詞作賓語“意味著……”,3.這個單詞什么意思?Whatdoesthewordmean?=What’s__________________oftheword?=Whatdoyou_______________theword?【答案】themeaning=meanby4.Itis____________(meaning)todovoluntarywork.【解析】meaningful有教育意義的。要點(diǎn)4:messagemessagen.(書面或口頭的)信息;消息Hesentamessagetoher.他發(fā)了一條信息給她。(1)leaveamessage留言;留口信Pleaseleaveamessageonmyvoicemail.請給我的語音信箱留言。(2)takeamessage(forsb.)捎口信(給某人)CanItakeamessageforyou?我可以幫你捎個口信嗎?辨析news,message和information(1)news不可數(shù)名詞,通常指通過電視、報紙、廣播等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會各方面的消息。Hehadtobreakthenewstoher.他不得不向她透露消息。(2)message,可數(shù)名詞,通常指口頭傳遞或書寫的“音信”。Heoftensendsmeshortmessages.他經(jīng)常給我發(fā)送短信息。(3)information不可數(shù)名詞,通常指通過觀察、學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀和交談得到的資料、信息等。Thebookcontainsmuchnewinformation.這本書有很多的新信息。【典例分析】1.要我為你傳個口信嗎?CanI______________________________you?【答案】take/leaveamessagefor2.Great______forfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information【答案】information是不可數(shù)名詞,一般指信息、消息、情報、資料、資訊等。news是不可數(shù)名詞,一般指新聞、消息。message是可數(shù)名詞,一般指(書面或口頭的)信息、消息、音信。本題應(yīng)該選不可數(shù)名詞。選A。3.Heisnotin.CanI_____amessageforyou?A.leaveB.takeC.send【解析】Aleaveamessage留言;留口信要點(diǎn)5:bored指人感到無聊、無趣、枯燥,是指使人感到厭煩的,主語是人。如:Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.孩子們在屋子里很快就待不住了。boring指事物讓人感到無聊、無趣、枯燥,物本身是無趣的,主語是物,作表語或定語【典例分析】1.Hisspeechissolongandeveryoneisbored.(選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A.hasinterestB.hasnointerestC.feelsinterested2.Thefilmis____________(bored).【解析】1.Bbored指人感到無聊hasnointerest對。。。不感興趣。2.boring。形容物。要點(diǎn)6:appearanceappearancen.外貌;外表Whydowecaresomuchaboutappearance?為什么我們?nèi)绱嗽谝馔獗砟兀?1)appearv.出現(xiàn);似乎;顯得Awomansuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.一個女人突然出現(xiàn)在門口。Theoldmanappearstobeingoodhealth.這位老人顯得十分健康。(2)disappearv.消失Shedisappeareddownthecorridor.她消失在走廊盡頭?!镜淅治觥?.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis_____.A.appearB.disappearC.appearance2.He____________(appearance)andnevercameback.3.云似乎消失了。Thecloud______________________________________【解析】1.appearancen.外貌;外表2.disappearv.消失3.appearedtodisappear.Appear作似乎,好像的意思。后面可以接不定式。還可以接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。要點(diǎn)7holdhold是動詞,意為“舉行,舉辦,召開”,常可以用have來替換,過去式和過去分詞均為held。holdameeting舉行會議holdaconcert舉行音樂會holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動會【拓展】hold的其他含義:hold保持;維持Howlongwillthisfineweatherhold?這樣的好天氣能維持多久?抓??;握住;拿住Heheldthethiefbythearm.他抓住那個小偷的胳膊。容納;包含Ourclassroomcanholdmorethanfiftystudents.教室能容納50多個學(xué)生。支撐……的重量Thechaircan’tholdyourweight.這把椅子不能承受你的重量。短語catchholdof抓??;holdon()別掛斷;稍等【典例分析】1.

TheOlympicGames_____everyfouryears.A.areheld

B.werehold

C.areholding

D.willhold

【答案】C【解析】:hold是動詞。從本題句意知是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),句意是“奧林匹克運(yùn)動會每四年被舉行一次”故此小題選C。2、翻譯,指出下面Hold在各句的意義。1)Hewasholdingthebabyinhisarms.【答案】他用胳膊抱著嬰兒。hold抓??;握住2)Weholdasportsmeetingtwiceayearinourschool.【答案】我們學(xué)校每年舉行兩次運(yùn)動會。hold3)Holdyourheadup.【答案】抬起頭來。holdup抬起。4)Idon'tthinkthechaircanholdyourweight.【答案】我想這把椅子支撐不住你的重量。Hold支撐……的重量5)Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.【答案】這架飛機(jī)大約容納300名乘客。Hold容納;包含3.老師叫他抬起頭來。Theteacheraskedhimto________hishead________.【答案】holdup4.明天將要舉行一場運(yùn)動會。Asportsmeetingwill______________________tomorrow.【答案】beheld要點(diǎn)8remindremind1.表示“使想起;使記起”,常見搭配:remindsb.ofsb./sth.“使某人想起某人/某物”;remindsb.+that從句“使某人回憶起……”。例如:Heremindsmeofhisfather.ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.2.表示“提醒”,常見搭配remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”;remindsb.+that從句“提醒某人……”。Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.SheremindedmethatIhaven’twritetoMother.【典例分析】1.Don’tforgettoetoourpartythisevening.Iwon’t.Mary______mejustnow.A.remembered B.reminded C.reported D.reviewed【答案】B【解析】別忘了今晚來參加我們的聚會我不會的。瑪麗剛才提醒我了。A.記住B提醒C,報告D復(fù)習(xí)根據(jù)句意,remind提醒。符合題意。2.—Pleasecallmeatsixtomorrow.Ican'tbelatefortheimportantmeeting.—Noproblem.I'llsurelyyou.

A.remind B.beat C.warn D.order【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干中的“請明天六點(diǎn)給我打。那個重要的會議我不能晚到”可知,答語的含義是“沒問題,我會提醒你的”,故所缺的詞是remind。3.Ihappenedtofindabookontheshelf.Thebook________meofsomefunnystories.A.gave B.provided C.reminded D.made【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我在書架上碰巧找到一本書,這本書使我想起了一些好笑的故事。根據(jù)remindsb.ofsth.可知答案為C。4.他的父母經(jīng)常提醒他努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hisparentsoftenremind______________________hard.【答案】himtostudy.remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”remind后面接不定式。5.我提醒她必須在天黑之前回家。Iremindherthat________________________homebeforedark.【答案】shemustgoremind后面接賓語從句。6.這些照片使我想起了我的學(xué)生時代。Thepicturesremind__________________myschooldays.【答案】ofme。remindsb.ofsb./sth.“使某人想起某人。要點(diǎn)9takeplace的用法takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在過去的十年,我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?!就卣埂縣appen和takeplace的辨析:(1)happen指具體客觀事物的發(fā)生,常有偶然性,未能預(yù)見性,即“偶然發(fā)生”。例如:Whathappenedtohim?他出了什么事?(2)takeplace常用于歷史事件或會議的發(fā)生,以及化學(xué)、物理變化,有事先預(yù)料或計劃的意思,即“計劃發(fā)生”。例如:Thepartytookplaceyesterdayevening.昨晚舉辦了晚會?!咀⒁狻縣appen和takeplace均為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài)?!镜淅治觥?.昨天他發(fā)生了車禍。(翻譯句子)【答案】Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Sth.+happentosb:表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”“偶然發(fā)生的事故”所以用happen。2.10年來我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生很大的變化。(翻譯句子)【答案】Ourhometownhastakenplacealotinthepast10years.takeplace:指計劃,安排之內(nèi)的發(fā)生。這里不用happen。3.昨天我在武漢碰巧看見他。(翻譯句子)【答案】IhappenedtoseehiminWuhanyesterday.Sb+happentodosth:表示“某人碰巧發(fā)生了某事”4.Anearthquake__________________whenpeopleweresleepingatnight.A.happened B.tookplace C.had D.appeared【答案】A句意:當(dāng)人們在夜里正在睡覺的時候,一起地震發(fā)生了??疾橐谆靹釉~辨析。happen為偶然突然發(fā)生;takeplace為有機(jī)會有安排發(fā)生;have為擁有;appear為出現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中所描述的earthquake應(yīng)屬于突然發(fā)生。故選A。5.Ihappened_________________alittlecatonmywayhomefromschool.A.saving B.tosave C.onsaving D.saved【答案】B句意:在我放學(xué)回家的路上,我碰巧救了一只小貓。考查非謂語動詞與happen的搭配。根據(jù)happen常用搭配為happentodosth碰巧做了某事。故選B。6.Greatchanges_________________________inmyhometown,Iwasnearlylostinthestreet.A.happened B.appear C.tookplace D.showed【答案】C句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化,我在大街上幾乎差一點(diǎn)都迷路了。考查易混動詞辨析。takeplace:有計劃、有目的發(fā)生;happen:偶然、碰巧發(fā)生;appear展現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);show展示,出示。根據(jù)句意。故選C。要點(diǎn)10look在本句中用作不及物動詞,意為“看;望”,與at連用,表示“看著……;望著……”,后面要接賓語?!九e例】Lookatthesepictures.Howbeautifultheyare!看這些畫,它們是多么漂亮啊!【拓展】(1)look用作不及物動詞與其他某些介詞或副詞連用,常見的有:①lookafter意為“照看;照料”。Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他年齡足夠大,能照顧自己。②lookfor意為“尋找”。Ilookedforyoujustnow,butIdidn’tfindyou.剛才我到處找你,但沒找到。③lookaround意為“四下環(huán)顧;到處尋找”。Helookedaroundbuthesawnobody.他四下環(huán)顧,但什么人也沒看到。④lookup意為“抬頭看;查;找出”。Helookedupandsmiledatme.他抬起頭,對我笑了笑。Iftherearewordsyoudon’tunderstand,lookthemupinthedictionary.如果你有不認(rèn)識的單詞可以查詞典。⑤lookdownon意為“看不起”。Don’tlookdownonothers.不要看不起別人。⑥lookforwardto意為“盼望”。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們盼望再見到你。⑦lookinto意為“朝……里面看”。Helookedintothebox,buthesawnothing.他朝箱子里面看了看,但什么也沒看到。⑧l(xiāng)ookthrough意為“瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查;看穿”。Ihavelookeditthrough.我已把它仔細(xì)地看了一遍。⑨lookout意為“當(dāng)心”。Lookout!Don’thitthetree.當(dāng)心!不要撞到樹。⑩lookover意為“仔細(xì)檢查;翻閱”。Thedoctorislookinghimover.醫(yī)生正在給他仔細(xì)檢查。(2)look用作連系動詞,意為“看起來”,其后可接形容詞或過去分詞。Youlookwell/fine/healthy.你看起來很健康。Youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.你看上去很累。你最好休息一下。【典例分析】1.Hereisthebook.First________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】lookinto觀察,窺視;lookthrough瀏覽,溫習(xí);lookup向上看,查閱;lookafter照顧,關(guān)心。句意:書在這里。先瀏覽一遍,然后告訴我你覺得怎么樣。結(jié)合語境可知選B。2.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan________inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語。A.lookitup查單詞;B.setitup建立;C.giveitup放棄;D.pickitup拾起;句意:當(dāng)你不知道這個單詞的意思時,請查個字典,故選A項。3.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto________mygrandparentsathome.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter【答案】D【解析】A.lookfor尋找B.lookat看C.lookup查閱D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)句意選D。4.—HaveyouseenthefilmingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?—Notyet.I'm________seeingit.It'ssaidthatthefilmisgreat!A.lookingdownonB.lookingoutforC.lookinguptoD.lookingforwardto【答案】D【解析】句意:還沒有看,我期待看,聽說這部電影很好。lookingforwardto期待。5.Mygrandmotherenjoysnewspapersafterdinnereveryday,andsheoftentellsmesomethingnewintheworld.

A.lookingup B.lookingforC.lookingat D.lookingthrough【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意:我的奶奶每天喜歡飯后讀報,并且她經(jīng)常給我講世界上的新東西。lookup“抬頭看,查找”;lookfor“尋找”;lookat“看”;lookthrough“瀏覽,快速閱讀”。故選D。6.Lilydidn’tetoschoolyesterdaybecauseshehadto______hersickmotherathome.A.lookafter B.lookoverC.lookup D.looklike【答案】A【解析】莉莉昨天沒來上學(xué),因為她得在家照顧生病的母親。A.lookafter照顧B.lookover仔細(xì)檢查C.lookup查閱 D.looklike看起來像。要點(diǎn)11insteadof的用法1.insteadof是短語介詞,意為“代替;而不是”,其后可以接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。例如:Wewillplayfootballinsteadofswimming.我們要去踢足球,而不是游泳。2.instead作副詞,意為“代替;反而;卻”,常用于句尾或句首。若位于句首,常用逗號與后面內(nèi)容隔開。例如:Shedidn’tstudy.Instead,sheplayedtabletennisthewholeday.她沒有學(xué)習(xí)。相反,她打了一天乒乓球。Tomdidn’tgotoseeafilm.Instead,hereadathome.【典例分析】1.根據(jù)句意,選用instead或insteadof填空。1)MaryisgoingtoShanghai__________Guangzhou.2)Jackdidn’tdohishomework.________,hewenttoseeafilm.3)Annsaidnothing.Shebegantocry________.4)Ihavetodomyhomework__________goingout.【答案】1.insteadof2.instead3.instead4.insteadof2.昨晚他待在家里,而沒有去看電影Hestayedathome_________________________tothecinemalastnight.【答案】insteadofgoing3.她沒有玩電腦游戲,而是為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。Shedidn’tplayputergames.Shestudiedforthetest__________.【答案】instead4.Hedidn'tanswermyquestion.Instead,heaskedmeaquestion.(同義改寫)=Heaskedmeaquestion____________________________myquestion.【答案】insteadofasking5.Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadof C.togetherwith D.instead【答案】句意:多好的一天!我們應(yīng)該去觀光而不是在旅館看電視。insteadof作為介詞短語,意為“而不是”,其后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。6.MissWhitedoesn'tlikebuyingniceclothes.Shelikescollectingstorybooks________.A.instead B.either C.too D.insteadof【答案】Ainstead要點(diǎn)12crosscross/across/throughacross:主要表示從某物的表面“橫過”,涉及“面”的概念。through:則表示從某個空間“穿過”,涉及“體”的概念。cross:across和cross在拼寫上僅差一字之微,故很易混淆。它們的區(qū)別在于詞性和使用場合有所不同。across是介詞;cross是動詞。【典例分析】1.Youcan_____________thestreetwhenthegreenlightison.=Youcango___________thestreetwhenthegreen…【答案】crossacross2.Wehavetogo___________thecrowdswhenIgotoworkorebackhomeeveryday.【答案】through3.Hehas__________heborderintoanotherterritory.【答案】crossed4.Theylive_________theCentralPlaza.【答案】across(在。。。對面)要點(diǎn)13trytrytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.試圖做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.努力做某事。=trytosth.【典例分析】1.Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest_____agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.A.provideB.toprovideC.providing【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事。3.Hetries______musicwell,sohepractices______musiceveryday.A.tolearn;tosingB.learning;singingC.tolearn;singingD.learning;tosing【答案】C【解析】句意“他盡量把音樂學(xué)好,所以他每天都練習(xí)唱歌”。trytodo盡力做,trydoingsth嘗試做某事。根據(jù)sohepractices______musiceveryday可知,他要盡力把音樂學(xué)好,排除B和D。再根據(jù)practisedoing“練習(xí)做某事”可知,故選C。4.你應(yīng)該盡力多開口說話。Youmust___________________,IthinkyourChinese【答案】trytospeak5.他坐直了身體,并嘗試對人微笑。He______________andtried_____________people【答案】satupsmilingat6.本學(xué)期我會盡力學(xué)好物理。I’ll___________________________________learnphysicswellthisterm.=I’ll______________________learnphysicswellthisterm.【答案】trymybestto/tryto要點(diǎn)14stop的后面可以用動詞不定式也可以用動名詞作賓語。stopdoing表示“停止正在做的事情”;stoptodo表示“停下來開始做”的意思。例如:Nowlet’sstopreading.現(xiàn)在咱們停止讀書。Ourteacherstoppedtolookattheboy.老師停下來看了看那個男孩。(2)stop還可以構(gòu)成短語stopsomebody/somethingfromdoingsomething表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事發(fā)生”。例如:Thetreesandgrassescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.樹和草可以阻止風(fēng)把土吹走?!镜淅治觥?.那場大雪使他未能來我們的聚會。Theheavysnow___________________________________________toourparty.【答案】stoppedhimfromgoing2.Theheavyrainstoppedthem_______homeontime.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn【答案】本題考查固定短語的用法。stopsb.(from)doingsth.

意為“阻止某人做某事”,故選B。3.Youlooktired,youmust________.A.stopstoworkB.stoppedworking C.stoptoworkD.stopworking【答案】D你看起來很累,所以你必須停止工作。故答案選D。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”4.Intheend,wefelttired,sowestopped______arest.A.having B.tohaveC.had D.have【答案】B最后,我們感到累,我們停下來休息。故答案選B。stoptodo表示“停下來開始做某事”5.請停止說話,咱們開始上課。Please______________________.Let’sstartthelesson.【答案】stopspeaking。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”6大雨使我們踢不了球。Theheavyrain___________us______________________football.【答案】stoppedfromplaying。stop…from表示阻止。。。做某事。7.我們必須阻止人們砍伐樹林。Wemust___________people_________________________downtrees.【答案】stopfromcutting。表示阻止。。。做某事。要點(diǎn)15chance(1)chance表示“機(jī)會”,是可數(shù)名詞,要表示“做某事的機(jī)會”,其后可接todosth.或ofdoingsth.。例如:ItisagoodchancetostudyEnglish.這是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好機(jī)會。IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.我有機(jī)會去北京。(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“ofdoing”形式。例如:Hehasagoodchanceofwinning.他很有希望獲勝。Thereisstillchancethatyouwillpasstheexam.你考試及格還是有希望的。(3)用于bychance,意為“偶然地”、“無意中”。例如:Hemetherbychance.他是偶然遇到她的【典例分析】1.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore_________tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.education B.chances C.pride D.excuses【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那些擁有更多自信的人有更多的機(jī)會使自己成功。education教育,chance機(jī)會,pride自豪,excuse借口、理由。故選B。要點(diǎn)16express詞性動詞,意為:表示;表達(dá)(思想和感情)對某人表達(dá)...express...tosb.Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmymeaning.我發(fā)覺難以表達(dá)我的意思。Sheexpressedherthankstous.她向我們致謝?!就卣埂縠xpress的名詞形式為Expression,意為“表情;表示;表達(dá)方式”Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我送給他們鮮花以表示感謝?!镜淅治觥?.Theartistalways__________(表達(dá))hisworldviewinhisworks.點(diǎn)撥:可用語法判斷法解答本題。該句中缺少謂語動詞,“表達(dá)”動詞原形為express,又因為本句主語為theartist,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填expresses.2.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(詩人)describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A.excuse B.expressC.expect D.explain【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。句意:“劉禹錫的《秋詞》用一種不同的方式來描述秋天。”“我同意。大多數(shù)詩人描述這個季節(jié)時表達(dá)出一種悲傷的情感,但是在劉的眼里秋天充滿了生機(jī)和希望。”excuse意為“原諒”;express意為“表達(dá)”;expect意為“期望,預(yù)料”;explain意為“解釋,說明”。根據(jù)afeelingofsadness可知,應(yīng)該是表達(dá)感情。故選B。要點(diǎn)17(本單元Speaking學(xué)習(xí)了提出建議的用法,這里做出一些總結(jié))用于提建議的句型有:1.Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth.?你想要(做)……嗎?——Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?——Yes.I’dlike/loveto.2.ShallI/wedosth.?我(們)做……好嗎?Shallwegotothezoo?3.Let’sdosth.咱們做……吧。Let’slistentothistape,shallwe?4.主語+had(‘d)better(not)dosth..某人最好(不要)做某事You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.5.Whynot/Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不……?Whynotgoandaskyourteacher?=Whydon’tyougoandaskyourteacher?6.What/Howabout(doing)sth.?……怎么樣?Whataboutmeetingoutsidetheschoolgate?【回答】(1).同意對方的建議時,一般用:1.That'sagoodidea./Goodidea.那是一個好主意。/好主意。2.OK/Allright.好吧。3.I'dlove/liketo.我很樂意。4.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。5.Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為。6.Iwill.我會的。(2)對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時,一般用:1.Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。2.Sorry,Ican't.對不起,我不能。3.Sorry,but...對不起,但是……4.I’dlove/liketo,but...我很樂意,但是……5.I'mafraid...我恐怕……【典例分析】1.—I’mtiredoutafterthreedayworkdayandnight.—_____relaxyourself?GooutandenjoythenaturalbeautyA.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WhataboutD.Shallwe【答案】“Whynotdosth.?”為固定句式,表示委婉提出建議。Whatabout后接動詞的ing形式,Shallwe和后面yourself人稱不符。2.為什么不去旅游呢?_____________________gotravelling.=______________________________gotravelling.【答案】Whynot/Whydon’tyou3.我去給你做點(diǎn)好吃的吧?________________cooksomefoodforyou?【答案】ShallI4.我們送瑪麗一個大蛋糕好嗎?_________________sendMaryabigcake?【答案】Shallwe5.Lookattheclouds.You’dbetter___________________early.A.togohome B.goinghome C.gohome D.willgohome【答案】C句意:快看這些烏云。你們最好早點(diǎn)回家??疾閯釉~形式搭配辨析。根據(jù)句中的hadbetter為情態(tài)動詞性質(zhì),后面應(yīng)該連接動詞原形。故選C。6.Whatabout_____________________assoonastheholidaystarts.A.togoforatrip B.goingforatrip C.goforatrip D.willgoforatrip【答案】B句意:假期一開始我們就去旅行怎么樣呀?考查非謂語動詞形式搭配。根據(jù)句型Whatabout判斷后面應(yīng)該連接doing動名詞形式。故選B?!局攸c(diǎn)短語】1.身勢語;肢體語言__________________2.發(fā)生__________________3.坐起來;坐直__________________4.兼職工作__________________5.抬著頭__________________6.找某人幫忙;求助于某人__________________7.朝某人微笑__________________8.給……留下好印象__________________9.這會兒;現(xiàn)在__________________10.……的關(guān)鍵__________________11.握手__________________12.點(diǎn)頭__________________13.搖頭__________________14.提醒某人某事__________________15直視某人的眼睛__________________16.代替【答案】1.language2.takeplace3.situp4.parttimejob5.holdone’sheadup6.gotosb.forhelp7.smileatsb.8.makeagoodimpressionon9.atthemoment10.thekeyto…..11.shakehands12.nodone’shead13.shakeone’shead14.remindsb.aboutsth.15.lookintosb’seyes16.insteadof【重點(diǎn)句式】1.她沒有待在家里反而上學(xué)去了?!敬鸢浮縎hewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.2.他的第一面給她留下了好印象。【答案】Hisfirstappearancemadeagoodimpressiononher.3.使用肢體語言能夠很好地表達(dá)自己?!敬鸢浮縐singbodylanguagecanmakeusexpressourselveswell.4.交流不僅僅是說話?!敬鸢浮縨unicatingismorethanjustspeaking.5.她的肢體語言讓人們感到受歡迎。【答案】Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwele.6.西蒙決定去改進(jìn)他的肢體語言?!敬鸢浮縎imondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.7.它能讓人更容易理解我們。【答案】Itcanmakepeopleunderstandusbetter.8.肢體語言是如此有趣,以至于能讓談話變得更輕松。【答案】Bodylanguageissointerestingthatitcanmakeourconversationeasier.9.它能幫助我們給別人留下好印象?!敬鸢浮縄tcanhelpusmakeagoodimpressiononothers.10.我想我們應(yīng)該改善我們的肢體語言?!敬鸢浮縄thinkweshouldimproveourbodylanguage.知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)二、語法動名詞1.動名詞是以ing結(jié)尾的名詞。這些名詞描述動作和活動。2.動名詞可作主語、賓語以及表語等句子成分。3.我們通常通過在動詞后加ing來構(gòu)成動名詞。4.動名詞通常都是不可數(shù)的,不能在前面加a或an。5.動名詞可以有自己的賓語。6.動名詞作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。municatingisnotjustspeaking.交流不僅僅是說話。7.兩個或兩個以上不同的動名詞作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Playingputergamesandplayingbasketballaremyhobbies.打游戲和打籃球是我的興趣愛好B、動名詞的語法功能。(1)作主語1.眼見為實。____________isbelieving2.爬山是一項有益的運(yùn)動__________hills____________ahelpfulevent.3.我認(rèn)為上學(xué)已改變了我的生活。Ithink__________________school_________alreadychangedmylife.4.交多點(diǎn)朋友對你有好處。____________________isgoodforyou.(2)作表語。1.她的工作是教英語。HerJobis_______________________.(3)作賓語。習(xí)慣接動名詞作賓語的動詞有:enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practise(包括介詞賓語,動詞在介詞后面要用Ving形式,常用介詞of,in,at,about,for,without等)1.我姐姐喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Mysisterenjoys____________________.2.你介意開窗嗎?Doyoumind____________thewindow?3.你對下象棋感興趣嗎?Areyouinterestedin___________________?4.我盼望去參觀長城。I’mlookingforwardto__________theGreatWall.5.他善于畫畫。Heisgoodat______________________.6.他呆在家里,而沒有看足球賽。Hestayedathome________________________________footballmatch.(4)作定語1.這是我們的閱覽室。Thisisour____________room.C用于某些慣用法中。bebusydoingsthbeworthdoingsthIt’snouse/gooddoingsth1.媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。Mother__________________________dinnerinthekitchen.2.這本書值得一讀。Thebook______________________________.D.動詞接不定式和動名詞意義大不相同stoptodosomething停止手中事,去做另一件事stopdoingsomething停止正在做的事remember/forget/regrettodosomething記得/忘記/遺憾要做某事(指動作尚未發(fā)生)remember/forget/regretdoingsomething記得/忘記/遺憾做了某事(指動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)trytodosomething設(shè)法,努力去做,盡力trydoingsomething試試去做,看有何結(jié)果meantodosomething打算做,企圖做meandoingsomething意思是,意味著see(hear,watch)sbdosth.看見(聽見)某人做過某事。(全過程)see(hear,watch)sb.doingsth看見(聽見)某人正在做某事(部分)1.Myfatherwasn’thappy,becauseIforgot________(do)myhomework.2.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.3.Ioftenseethem_______(talk)withsomeforeigners.4.Whenhegotthere,hesawthem_________(play)football.5.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(work).6.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(rest).7.你應(yīng)該盡力多開口說話。Youmust___________________,IthinkyourChinese8.他坐直了身體,并嘗試對人微笑。He______________andtried_____________people【典例分析】二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ienjoy_________(work)herewithallofyou.2.Wouldyoulike___________(e)withus?3.Thankyoufor________(give)mesomuchhelp.4.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.5.–Whatcanweuseputersfor?________(send)email.6._________(take)awalkforawhileaftermealsisgoodforourhealth.7.We’lltryourbest________(save)thegirl’slife.8.Ithinkthisbookisworth___________(read)manytimes.9.________(improve)hisplayingskills,Hepractises___________(play)thepianoeveryday10.Howabout_________(go)tothecinematonight?【答案】1.working2.toe3.giving4.telling5.sending6.taking7.tosave8.reading9.Toimproveplaying10.going知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)三、書面表達(dá)【話題分析】本單元就體態(tài)語言展開討論,學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用本單元的語言點(diǎn)。1.我喜歡使用肢體語言;2.使用肢體語言能夠很好地表達(dá)自己,讓別人更容易理解我們;3.肢體語言很有趣,它能讓談話變得更輕松;4.使用正確的肢體語言能給別人留下好印象。并能夠介紹各國身體語言的各自特點(diǎn)?!径陶Z積累】1.身勢語;肢體語言__________________2.發(fā)生__________________3.坐起來;坐直__________________4.兼職工作__________________5.抬著頭__________________6.找某人幫忙;求助于某人__________________7.朝某人微笑__________________8.給……留下好印象__________________9.這會兒;現(xiàn)在__________________10.……的關(guān)鍵__________________11.握手__________________12.點(diǎn)頭__________________13.搖頭__________________14.提醒某人某事

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