第07講Unit1Writingatravelguide語法部分（原卷版）-2022年七年級英語寒假課（牛津上海版）

第07講Unit1Writingatravelguide語法部分【學(xué)習目標】掌握本單元重點語法的用法2、完成專項訓(xùn)練【基礎(chǔ)知識】I.情態(tài)動詞can的用法：1.(表示能力、功能)能,會Theclassroomcanseatthirtystudents.這教室能坐三十位學(xué)生。Junecandrivenow.瓊現(xiàn)在會開車了。2.(表示可能性)可能,可能會Ithinktheworkcanbepletedaheadoftime.我認為這項工作能提前完成。3.(表示允許、請求)可以Youcan'ttakethebookoutoftheroom.你不可以將這本書拿出室外。CanIuseyourpen?我可以用一下你的筆嗎?4.(表示命令)必須Ifyouwon'tkeepquietyoucangetout.你如不保持安靜,就請你走。5.(表示偶然發(fā)生的可能性)有時會Itcanbequitewindythere,especiallyinspring.那里有時容易刮風,特別在春季。6.(表示驚訝)究竟;竟至于Whatcanitpossiblybe?到底那是怎么一回事?II.連詞ifIf引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“如果....”，當主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。表示在某種條件下，會導(dǎo)致另一事發(fā)生。Wewillhaveapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們就會去野餐。Iwillbuysomefoodifthereisn'tenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里食物不夠的話我去買些。注意：通常分以下兩種情形：1.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，表示從句中的動作如果發(fā)生，那么主句中的動作也將發(fā)生。(簡稱主將從現(xiàn))Ifitstopsraininglaterthisafternoon,wewilleatout.如果今天下午晚些時候雨能停，我們就出去吃飯。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用祈使句，表示給某人提建議或命令某人做某事，及提出建議或請求。Ifyouarenotlikelytobeintown,pleaseletmeknow.如果你不可能在城里，請讓我知道。補充：“祈使句+and/or引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句”中，祈使句在意義上相當于一個條件狀語從句。Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway. 動動腦筋，你就會想出辦法來。III.表示方位的介詞in/on在表示方位時，in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位（屬于該范圍）；on表示與某地的毗鄰關(guān)系。in表示較大的地方；on表示在一個平面上inthesouthof位于......的南部，強調(diào)在某一個范圍之內(nèi)；兩地接壤用onthesouthof；兩地相隔(tothe)southof.AisinthesouthofB.(B包含A)AisonthesouthofB.(A和B接壤)Ais(tothe)southofB.(A和B相隔)in的其他用法：(1)in表示時間，用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某個較長的時間，如年、月、季節(jié)等。inthemorning／afternoon／evening在上（下午）或晚上，in2003在2003年，intheday／daytime在白天(2)in還可以表示"從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后"。Theywillseeyouinaweek．他們將在一周后去看你。(3)in表示地點、場所，譯為"在......里"、"在......中"。inthefactory在工廠，intheroom在房間里，inthesun在陽光下，inthemiddleof......在......的中央(4)in表示用語言，用......材料。譯為"用......，以......方式"。inEnglish用英語(5)in表示穿戴的狀態(tài)，譯為"戴著、穿著"。inthewhiteshirt穿著白色的襯衫，inthecap戴著帽子in表示"穿（戴）著"是介詞，指狀態(tài)，同wear一樣。in后接表示服裝類的名詞或表示顏色的詞。Kateisinaredskirt．／Katewearsaredskirt．凱特穿著紅裙子。on的其他用法：(1)on表示時間，用于星期、日期（包括該天的各部分）。onSunday／Sundays，onMondaymorning／afternoon／evening等。(2)on也用于某一日的名詞前，用于公共節(jié)假日前。onNewYear'sDay在元旦，onChildren'sDay在兒童節(jié)等。(3)on表示地點、位置，有"在......旁"、"接近"、"靠近"之意。ahouseonthemainroad臨大街的房子，sitonmyright坐在我的右邊(4)on表示狀態(tài)，譯為"處于......情況中，從事于......"等。onduty值日，onholiday度假(5)on表示"在......上面"，用在表示物體的名詞前。onthebox在盒子上注意：this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略。【真題演練】介詞專項訓(xùn)練I.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays. A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on()2.Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis. A.on B.in C.out D.up()3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981. A.in B.at C.on D.since()4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight. A.on B.at C.in D.during()5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935. A.on B.in C.at D.of()6.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes. A.in B.at C.for D.still()7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening. A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on()8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay. A.in B.on C.for D.at()9____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet. A.In B.On C.At D.For()10Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting. A.at B.on C.with D.of()11.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning. A.on B./ C.at D.in()12.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear. A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;ia()13.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984. A.on B.in C.at D.to()14.MrsBrowncametoChina______1996. A.on B.of C.to D.in()15.______themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill. A.On B.In C.Of D.At主將從現(xiàn)專項訓(xùn)練=2\*ROMANII.Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,I____boating.A.isgo B.willbe,go C.is,willgo D.willbe,willgo( )2.whatwillyoudoifit______tomorrow,I’llstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining( )3.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo B.went C.go D.going( )4.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willask B.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,ask D.willtell,asks( )5.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit____.A.isn’train B.rain C.won’train D.doesn’train( )6.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shome.A.go B.went C.going D.willgo( )7.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo( )8.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.A.wille B.es C.ising D.came( )9.Ifhe___inhalfanhour,we___waitforhim.A.won'te,won't B.won'te,don'tC.doesn'te,won't D.wille,don't=3\*ROMANIII.Rewritethesentences.（按要求改寫句子）1.Runfast,oryou’llbelateforschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)_______you______________fast,you’llbelateforschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)2.Youcanbuythedictionaryifyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou.Takeenoughmoneywithyou,_____________________________buythedictionary.3.Ifthereisnoair,noneofuscanlive.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)Noneofuscanlive________________.4.如果明天有空，我和你一起參觀長城。__________________________________________________________________5.如果我們騎自行車去上班，我們可以避免空氣污染。________________________________________________6.如果明天他不來,我會代替他去的。__________________________________________________7.Idon'tknowwhetherhe__________________(e)tomorrow.Ifhe________(e),I'lltellyou．8.如果他考試不及格,他的母親會難過的.Hismother_________________________ifhe________passtheexam.9.如果他明天起床不夠早的話,就不能趕上早班車Ifhe________getupearlytomorrow,he_______beabletocatchtheearlybus.【過關(guān)檢測】1.默寫單元單詞和詞組。2.復(fù)習本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點筆記內(nèi)容。一、單項選擇1．Sorry,you______playsoccerintheclassroom.A．can’t B．don’t C．don’thaveto D．a(chǎn)ren’t2．—Someoneisknockingonthedoor.IsthatLiHua?—It________behim.Heisgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3．—Lisa,________youspeakFrench?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A．may B．can C．must D．should4．Attheageoffive,Jeff________playtheguitarverywell.A．could B．can C．must D．should5．Tomcan’tplaybasketballonschooldays,buthe________playitonweekends.A．must B．can C．haveto D．should6．Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejust________beanyworseforyou,itwillbechallengingtothinksomethingcheerful.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．may7．—CanJohnswim?—_________.Buthecandance.A．Yes,hecan B．No,hedoesn’t C．Yes,hedo D．No,hecan’t8．I________followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t9．—MustIchangeabus?—No,you________.JumpoffatLondonBridge.It________bewrong.A．mustn’t;mustn’t B．maynot;must C．needn’t;can’t10．—Whosescarfandglovesarethese?AretheyTom’s?—They________behis.Tomneverwearsthem.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t11．Hurryup,Jim.You’llbelateforschool________youdon’tleavenow.A．if B．when C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter12．Youwillseemanywomendancingtogetherinthesmallparkifit_________intheevening.A．won’train B．willrain C．doesn’train D．rains13．Ifourgovernment________attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.A．won’tpay;is B．doesn’tpay;wasC．won’tpay;willbe D．doesn’tpay;willbe14．Don’tworryaboutthefinalexam.You________itifyouworkhard.A．pass B．willpass C．passed D．havepassed15．IfI________togoabroad,IwillgotoAustralia.A．a(chǎn)llow B．willallow C．a(chǎn)mallowed D．wasallowed16．—ThefilmNezhaissowonderful.Youshouldn’tmissit.—IfI______time,I________it.willhave;willsee B．have;willsee C．willhave;see D．have;see17．—Let’sclimbtothetopofthemountainyouarenottiredout,shallwe?—Youbejoking!Don’tyouknowI’vebeenafraidofhighplacessinceIwasakid?A．if;must B．while;may C．since;should D．a(chǎn)lthough;can18．Jenny,togetherwiththeGreens________theWhiteTowerParkifit________tomorrow.A．a(chǎn)regoingto;isn’trainy B．isgoingto;doesn’trainC．a(chǎn)regoingto;won’train D．isgoingto;isn’train19．Therewillbelesspollution________morepeopleusepublictransportation.A．but B．though C．unless D．if20．—IhearJayChouwilletoourcity.—Really?________hees,HelenwillbeveryhappybecausesheisabigfanofJay.A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before21．Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe________free.A．willbe B．was C．wouldbe D．is22．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Wearegoingtohaveafootballmatchifit________.A．willrain B．rained C．doesn’train D．hasrained23．—Where’sthePeople’sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.A．on B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．in24．Theclimbershadhardtimethere.Finally,theyarrived________thevillage________arainynight.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．in;in C．in;on D．a(chǎn)t;in25．—TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies________th