卷3-2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷第二輯

絕密★啟用前|考試研究中心命制備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（）第三模擬（本卷共七大題，滿分100分，考試用時(shí)80分鐘）一、完型填空(共15題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021·浙江臺(tái)州·中考真題）ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwasing.andIwassoworriedaboutmy__1__thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll___2___it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything__3__yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto__4__.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe__5__onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno__6__tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling__7__andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”__8__Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto__9__thewall.”Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee__10__Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel__11__becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme__12__sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto___13___anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir__14__,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething__15__happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.1．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight2．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．beat C．hate D．manage3．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until4．A．a(chǎn)gree B．explain C．refuse D．plain5．A．first B．last C．only D．right6．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure7．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly8．A．encouraged B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．introduced D．repealed9．A．buildup B．pulldown C．getover D．knockat10．A．so B．or C．unless D．but11．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．bored C．lonely D．bad12．A．how B．when C．where D．why13．A．try B．lie C．practice D．pete14．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success15．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．a(chǎn)mazing【答案】15CCDAB610BDACA1115DABCD【解析】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)樯砀吆馨趨⒓酉牧顮I(yíng)時(shí)，不敢爬過高墻，在Maggie和同伴的鼓勵(lì)下，她勇敢地做到了。1．根據(jù)“theshortgirl”可知，作者擔(dān)心自己的身高問題，故選C。2．對(duì)于自己身高很矮這件事感到厭煩，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Youwon’tknowanything…yougetthere,”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。4．a(chǎn)gree同意；explain解釋；refuse拒絕；plain抱怨。在媽媽冷靜地勸解下，作者不得不同意了，故選A。5．根據(jù)“ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished”可知，作者是最后一個(gè)要爬過這個(gè)墻的，故選B。6．作者身高很矮，這個(gè)墻有十層樓高，作者認(rèn)為自己沒有機(jī)會(huì)成功，故選B。7．作者身高很矮，看到要爬過這么高的墻，臉上是帶著虛弱的微笑，故選D。8．根據(jù)“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…”可知，Maggie鼓勵(lì)作者勇敢一些，故選A。9．buildup增進(jìn)；pulldown摧毀；getover克服；knockat敲。根據(jù)“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…thewall”可知，Maggie鼓勵(lì)作者要勇敢地翻過那個(gè)墻，故選C。10．“Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee”與“Icouldavoidit”是因果關(guān)系，用連詞so表示“所以”，故選A。11．Maggie的善良讓試圖通過撒謊而逃避爬墻的作者感覺自己很差勁，故選D。12．根據(jù)“showingme…sheclimbedthewall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬過這個(gè)墻，故選A。13．根據(jù)“Ididn’tliketolie”可知，作者不想撒謊，故選B。14．根據(jù)“Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme”可知，其他的同伴都為作者加油，作者覺得自己應(yīng)該對(duì)得起他們的支持，故選C。15．作者起初認(rèn)為自己個(gè)子很矮，所以無法爬過那個(gè)高墻，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓勵(lì)下，她做到了，這是一件令人驚異的事，故選D。二、閱讀理解(共15題，每小題2分，共30分)A（2021·浙江慶元·一模）Hereisinformationaboutthreekindsofmedicine.Doreadbeforeuse!PainkillerUses:tablets(片劑)totreatheadaches,musclepainorthemoncoldWarnings●Keepatroomtemperature.●Ifmorethantwotabletsaretakenatimeoryoudon’tfeelbetter,getmedicalhelpfromyourdoctorimmediately.Howtouse●Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandoldertake1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpainisnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.●Forchildrenunder12yearsofage,askadoctor.AntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpainandinfectionfromsmallcutsandburnsonskin(皮膚)Warnings●Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.●Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.●Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse●Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.●Cleanthecutorburn.●Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.CoughSyrupUses:aclear,purpleliquid(液體)in125mlbottlesforcoughsandsorethroatreliefWarnings●Keepthebottletightlyclosed.●Ifyourchilddoesnotfeelbetterorstartstofeelworse,tellyourdoctor.Howtouse●Donotgivetochildrenunder1yearold.●Children15years:one5mlspoonful.●Children5yearsandoverandadults:two5mlspoonfuls.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucoughalot,________canmakeyoufeelbetter.A．thePainkiller B．thetablet C．theAntibioticCream D．thepurpleliquid17．Whichoneismentionedinallthreekindsofmedicine?A．Beusedforpeopleofallages. B．Askadoctorforhelpifnecessary.C．Keepattheroomtemperature. D．Checkifthebottleistightlyclosed.18．Thetextsabovearethe________ofsomemedicine.A．notes B．warnings C．instructions D．a(chǎn)dvertisements【答案】1618DBC【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了三種藥品的功效及使用注意事項(xiàng)。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三欄中“CoughSyrup…aclear,purpleliquid(液體)in125mlbottlesforcoughsandsorethroatrelief”可知，一種透明的紫色液體，125毫升裝，用于緩解咳嗽和喉嚨痛，所以如果你咳嗽得厲害，紫色液體可以讓你感覺更好，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forchildrenunder12yearsofage,askadoctor.”，“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”和“Ifyourchilddoesnotfeelbetterorstartstofeelworse,tellyourdoctor.”可知，三種藥都提到了有必要時(shí)要詢問醫(yī)生，故選B。18．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了三種藥品的功效及使用注意事項(xiàng)，故選C。B（2021·浙江義烏·一模）Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheohohs.The21stcenturywouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,worldwide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration(一代)?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“facedowngeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderwhatyouwilldowithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobesuccessfulinreallife—or“ZRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺愛)anddon’twanttofacethedifficultiesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.________today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheadsup?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobeleaders.Moreyoungpeople,thanevervolunteertohelptheirmunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafeai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheohohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupforthefacedowngeneration.ChancesarethatyoudoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).19．Accordingtothepassage,apersonwho________isanohoh.A．isverysmart B．wasbornin2004C．usesphoneseveryday D．mademanyfriends20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Withoutparents’loveandcare B．WithoutgoodeducationatschoolC．Withtoomanyafterschoolactivities D．Withparentsdoingeverythingforthem21．Thefactabouttheohohsisthatmanyofthem________.A．havetroubledoingwithschool,friendsandfamilyB．a(chǎn)retoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobefamousC．a(chǎn)rebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerationsD．a(chǎn)respoiltanddon’twanttofacethedifficultiesofadultlife22．Thewriterencouragestheohohsto________.A．befutureleaders B．helptheirmunitiesC．putdowntheirphones D．behopefulaboutthefuture【答案】1922BDCD【解析】文章介紹了面對(duì)智能世界的“00后”被稱為“臉朝下的一代”，盡管這一代人受到“直升機(jī)父母”的百般呵護(hù)和溺愛，但是這一代人無疑受到了更好的教育和創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。他們更愿意成為新時(shí)代的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，對(duì)社會(huì)甘愿奉獻(xiàn)，他們更有機(jī)會(huì)做偉大的事情，笑對(duì)未來。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheohohs.”可知，如果你出生在21世紀(jì)，你被稱為ohohs，故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.”可知，這里說的是這一代人父母為他們做了太多的事情，結(jié)合“today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是承上啟下的句子，表示因?yàn)楦改柑嗟年P(guān)愛和幫助今天的人們即便是二三十歲的時(shí)候，也更喜歡像青少年一樣生活，故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.”可知，今天的許多青少年比過去幾代人受過更好的教育，更有創(chuàng)造力。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soifyou’reoneoftheohohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.”可知，如果你是一個(gè)ohohs，有理由對(duì)未來充滿希望，故選D。C（2021·浙江北侖·一模）Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneoftheworld’sbusiestcanals(運(yùn)河)?AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000tonship~400meterslongand59meterswide.Theshipgotcaughtinthecanal’smostnarrowarea,whichisabout205to225meterswide.Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld’smostexpensivetrafficjamever.TheaccidentmademorepeopleunderstandhowimportanttheSuezCanalis.ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalisamainwaterwayforworldtrade.ItallowsshipstotravelbetweenEuropeandSouthAsiawithoutgoingaroundAfrica,whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,000kilometersshorter.Now,around10%oftheworldtradepassesthroughthecanal.About1.9millionbarrels(桶)ofoilgothroughthecanaleveryday—that’sabout7%oftheworld’soil.Thingslikemachinesandcarpartsarecarriedbytheships.Dailygoodslikefurniture,clothing,toiletpaperandcoffeegothroughitaswell.Youcanimaginewhatmayhappenifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime.That’swhytheaccidentshockedtheworld.ExpertsfromdifferentcountriesfliedtotheSuezCanaltosolvetheproblem.AlargenumberofbigboatsweresenttopullandpushtheshipEverGiven,butitwasnouse.Aftersixdaysofhardwork,theshipwasatlastfreedbymovingawaythesandunderit.“Therisingtide(潮水)reallyhelpedalot”anofficialsaid.MohabMamish,Egypt’sPresidentadviserfortheSuezCanalprojectssaid“Thecanalisnowpletelyopenfortraffic,astheshiphasmoved”addingthattheywillincreasethenumberoftheworkinghourstomovetheothershipsquickly.23．WhydidEverGivengetcaught?A．Itwastoobigandwideforthecanal. B．Itwenttothecanal’smostnarrowarea.C．Itwastooheavytogothroughthecanal D．Itmetstrongwindswhenpassingthecanal24．WhichisoneofthereasonswhytheSuezCanalisimportant?A．ItmainlyconnectsEuropeandAfrica. B．ItshortenstheseawayfromEuropetoAsia.C．Ithas7%oftheworldtrade. D．Itcarriesmostofthedailygoods,25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EverGivenwaspushedawaybybigboats.B．Therewastoomuchsandinthecanal.C．TherisingtidemovedEverGivenaway.D．Manyshipswerestillwaitingaftertheaccident.26．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducetheSuezCanaltothereadersB．TosharethesorrowoftheaccidentofEverGiven,C．ToshowtheprocessofsavingEverGiven.D．TointroducetheexpensivetrafficjamintheSuezCanal【答案】2326DBDD【解析】本文主要介紹了蘇伊士運(yùn)河一次昂貴的交通堵塞。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000tonship~400meterslongand59meterswide.”可知，事故是由于沙塵暴期間的強(qiáng)風(fēng)造成的，這艘船被困在運(yùn)河最狹窄的區(qū)域。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalis…whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,000kilometersshorter.”可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河連接地中海和紅海，是世界貿(mào)易的主要航道。它允許船只在歐洲和南亞之間航行，而不需要繞過非洲，這使海上旅程縮短了約7000公里，B選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld’smostexpensivetrafficjamever.”可知，EverGiven在蘇伊士運(yùn)河被困，它讓至少422艘船等待，每小時(shí)花費(fèi)4億美元，使它成為世界上有史以來最昂貴的交通堵塞，可推知，事故發(fā)生后，許多船只仍在等待，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneoftheworld’sbusiestcanals(運(yùn)河)?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了蘇伊士運(yùn)河一次昂貴的交通堵塞，故選D。D（2021·浙江·余姚市蘭江中學(xué)一模）Itisoftensaidthatdogsare“man’sbestfriends”.ButforsomechildreninChina,thisideahastakenonadeepermeaning.WuQi,adogtrainerinShanghai,startedthePawforHeal(PFH)programinChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimalassistedtherapy(動(dòng)物輔助治療).Theseanimalshelpoldpeoplefeelquietandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmental(精神上的)illnesses.InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism(自閉癥)whoareeasilyscaredbytheirenvironments.WhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchbetter.PetownerscantraintheirpetstobeetherapydogsthroughPFH.Althoughthistrainingisdifficult(only20percentofdogscanpasstheprogram),italsohelpsalotofpeople.“She(mydog)makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinesstootherpeopleinneedaswell,”oneofthepetownersWangLeisaidinareportbySixthTone.AnimalassistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaBritishuniversitytoimprovehisprogram.“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,ChinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwithWesterncountriesinthisfieldbyseveralyears.”WusaidintheSixthTonereport.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?A．Dogsareman’sbestfriends. B．Dogscanplaywithkids.C．Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter. D．Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals.28．WhatdoesthePawforHeal(PFH)programdo?A．Ittrainsdogtrainers. B．Ittrainsdogsfortherapy.C．Ittakescareofelderlypeople. D．Ithelpswithmentalillnesses.29．WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?A．HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.B．HeisnowworkingforaBritishuniversity.C．Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.D．HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimalassistedtherapy.30．WuQithinksthefutureofthePawforHeal(PFH)programistobe________.A．worrying B．doubtful C．hopeful D．disappointing【答案】2730CBDC【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有關(guān)PFH項(xiàng)目的情況。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“WhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchbetter.”可猜測(cè)出，第一段的劃線部分句子實(shí)際上指的是“狗能讓生病的孩子感覺好些”。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimalassistedtherapy(動(dòng)物輔助治療).Theseanimalshelpoldpeoplefeelquietandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmental(精神上的)illnesses.”可知，PFH項(xiàng)目是訓(xùn)練狗進(jìn)行治療。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaBritishuniversitytoimprovehisprogram.”可知，吳琪認(rèn)為中國(guó)需要改進(jìn)動(dòng)物輔助療法。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,”可知，吳琪認(rèn)為PFH項(xiàng)目的未來是充滿希望的。故選C。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·浙江鄞州·一模）31．I’mreallysorryI’mlate,Andrew.IforgottosetmyalarmandI________(睡過頭).【答案】overslept【解析】句意：很抱歉我遲到了，安德魯。我忘了設(shè)鬧鐘，睡過頭了。根據(jù)中文提示可知單詞為：oversleep動(dòng)詞，睡過頭。根據(jù)“Iforgottosetmyalarm”可知應(yīng)該用其過去式，故填overslept。32．The________(病人)haverespondedtothetreatmentratherbetterthanexpected.【答案】patients【解析】句意：病人對(duì)治療的反應(yīng)比預(yù)期的要好得多。分析句子可知，此處作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞使用了have，說明此處使用的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；病人：patient，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為patients。故填patients。33．Knowledgeisyourwealththatcannotbe________(偷走).【答案】stolen【詳解】句意：知識(shí)是你的財(cái)富，偷不走。根據(jù)中文提示，可知單詞為：steal動(dòng)詞，偷。觀察句子這里主語(yǔ)Knowledge與動(dòng)詞steal的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系：知識(shí)被偷走，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，steal的過去分詞為stolen，故填stolen。34．Jimalwaysseemstoknow________(確切地)whattogetpeopleasgifts.【答案】exactly【解析】句意：吉姆似乎總是很清楚該送人什么禮物?！按_切地”英文表達(dá)為“exactly”，副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know。故填exactly。35．Customersareshowinggrowingconcernaboutthe________(安全)ofthefoodtheybuy.【答案】safety【詳解】句意：顧客越來越擔(dān)心他們購(gòu)買的食品的安全性。分析句子可知，此處使用“安全”的名詞形式，作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)；安全：safety，名詞；thesafetyof……的安全性。故填safety。36．Thesedays,themediaplaysamajorrolein________(影響)people’sopinions.【答案】influencing【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，媒體在影響人們的觀點(diǎn)方面起著重要的作用。根據(jù)中文提示可知單詞為：influence動(dòng)詞，影響。固定句型：playarolein在……起作用，介詞in后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填influencing。37．We’replaying________(對(duì)抗)theleaguechampionsnextweek.【答案】against【解析】句意：我們下周要和聯(lián)賽冠軍比賽。根據(jù)中文提示可知單詞為：against介詞，（體育比賽）對(duì)陣。playagainst“同……比賽”符合語(yǔ)境，故填against。38．Thanksto________(醫(yī)療的)staff,thingsaregettingbetterandbetterin2021.【答案】medical【詳解】句意：多虧了醫(yī)療人員，2021年的情況越來越好了?！搬t(yī)療的”英文表達(dá)為“medical”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞staff。故填medical。39．Whatdoyouneedyourownputerfor?Youcanuse________(我們的).【答案】ours【解析】句意：你需要你自己的電腦來做什么？你可以使用我們的。分析句子可知，空后無名詞，此處應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞；我們的：ours，名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于ourputers我們的電腦。故填ours。40．Nowmanystudentsare________(狂熱的)aboutthemoviestarsthanbefore.【答案】crazier【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生對(duì)電影明星的狂熱程度比以前更高。由語(yǔ)境和所給的中文提示可知，crazy意為“瘋狂的”,becrazyaboutsth.為某事瘋狂；由提示詞than可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填crazier。四、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·浙江諸暨·一模）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpoolhavedevelopedarobot,whichcanperformexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))onitsown.Butearlierrobotsusually___41___(停留，待)inoneplaceanddidsinglejoboverandover.TheULrobotisthe___42___(相反)ofthat.The1.75meterrobotis___43___(相似的)insizetohuman.Thoughitweighsmuchmorethanordinarypeople,it’sableto___44___(容易地)movearoundinthesamekindofspaceashumansdo.Therobotsusesanunusualsystemtoguideit—eveninthedark.Withonelongarmwhichcan___45___(轉(zhuǎn)向)inalmostanydirection,therobotcanuseseveraldifferentkindsoflabtools.Besides,therobotcandomanydifferent____46____(任務(wù))suchaspickingthingsup,andsettingthemdown.Totesttheirrobot,thescientistsgaveitadifficultjob:findaspecialthingfromwater,usinglight.Therobotworked___47___(確切地)172hoursstraight,stoppingforonlycoupleofhourseachdaytorechargeitsbatteries.Itneverfeels___48___(瞌睡的).Todothesameworkwouldhave___49___(花費(fèi))humanseveralmonths.AndrewCooper,whoisthe____50____(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖)oftheprogram,saystherobotismeanttohelpscientiststofreeuptimeforthehumanresearcherstothinkcreatively.【分析】文中介紹了利物浦大學(xué)開發(fā)的一款新型機(jī)器人。41．句意：但早期的機(jī)器人通常待在一個(gè)地方，重復(fù)做單一的工作?！巴Ａ?，待”譯為stay。根據(jù)“didsinglejoboverandover”可知要用一般過去時(shí)，stay的過去式是stayed。故填stayed。42．句意：利物浦大學(xué)的機(jī)器人與之相反。根據(jù)“the...ofthat”可知此處用名詞，“相反”譯為名詞opposite。故填opposite。43．句意：這個(gè)身高1.75米的機(jī)器人與人類的體型相似?！跋嗨频摹弊g為similar，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填similar。44．句意：雖然它比普通人重得多，但它可以像人類一樣在同樣的空間里輕松移動(dòng)?！叭菀椎亍弊g為easily，副詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“movearound”。故填easily。45．句意：機(jī)器人的長(zhǎng)臂幾乎可以向任何方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，它可以使用幾種不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)室工具。“轉(zhuǎn)向”譯為turn，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn。46．句意：此外，機(jī)器人可以做許多不同的任務(wù)，如撿起東西，并把它們放下?！叭蝿?wù)”譯為task，“many”后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式tasks。故填tasks。47．句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人連續(xù)工作了172個(gè)小時(shí)，每天只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)停下來充電?！按_切地”譯為exactly，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填exactly。48．句意：它從不覺得瞌睡?！邦摹弊g為sleepy，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填sleepy。49．句意：做同樣的工作需要人類幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“...humanseveralmonths”可知此處表示花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間，“花費(fèi)”譯為take，再由“wouldhave...”可知此處用wouldhavedone構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣，take的過去分詞形式為taken。故填taken。50．句意：該項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人安德魯·庫(kù)珀(AndrewCooper)表示，該機(jī)器人旨在幫助科學(xué)家騰出時(shí)間，讓人類研究人員進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思考?！邦I(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖”譯為leader，此處特指AndrewCooper這一個(gè)領(lǐng)袖，用單數(shù)。故填leader。五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·浙江·紹興市柯橋區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThumbsUp(點(diǎn)贊)forZhangJing!“ThisisnotthewaytodealwithChinesepeople,”saidChineseinterpreter(口譯譯員)ZhangJingcalmly.Lastmonth,ChinaandtheU.S.held____51____importantmeeting.Zhang’stranslationimpressedtheU.S.side.OneU.S.leaderevenjokedthatsheshoulddeservedaraise(加薪).Zhang’sworkalsowonherlotsoffansonsocialmediaandthey____52____(admire)herperformances.Providingtranslationatimportant____53____(event)likethisisverydifficult.Ittestsnotjustaperson’sEnglishskills.Heorshemustbeabletotakequicknotesandthinkfast,too.ForZhang,____54____,itallseemstobeapieceofcake.Butweallknownoplace____55____(build)inaday.Eversinceshewasinamiddleschool,Zhanghadknown____56____shewantedtobe,adiplomat(外交官)!Shewasalwaysworkinghard.Everymorning,ZhanggotupearlytofollowtheEnglishnewsmorethan____57____(two).Shespentlotsoftimedoingtranslationexercises.Shewouldalwaysaskherself,“Could____58____havedonebetter?”O(jiān)fallherclassmates,herteacherthoughtthegirlmade____59____(great)progress.DoyouwanttobeasgoodatspeakingEnglishasZhang?Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnevergiveup.That’s_____60_____(exact)thekeytosuccess.【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了著名口譯員張京在中美會(huì)議上的出色表現(xiàn)及其學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的韌勁最終讓她獲得了成功。51．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞表“一”的概念?？崭窈髥卧~important以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。52．句意：他們對(duì)她的表現(xiàn)贊不絕口。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞admire應(yīng)用過去式。故填admired。53．句意：在這樣的重要場(chǎng)合提供翻譯是非常困難的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是像這次會(huì)議一樣的重要場(chǎng)合，所指的數(shù)量不止一個(gè)，故名詞event應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填events。54．句意：然而，對(duì)張京來說，這一切似乎都是小菜一碟。根據(jù)上文“Providingtranslationatimportanteventslikethisisverydifficult”可知，在這種重要場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行翻譯是件很困難的事，但對(duì)張京來說則是小菜一碟。此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且前后有逗號(hào)隔開，故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however。故填however。55．句意：但我們都知道沒有一個(gè)地方是一天建成的。主語(yǔ)place和謂語(yǔ)build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“is+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞build應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填isbuilt。56．句意：從上中學(xué)起，張京就知道自己想成為什么樣的人，那就是外交家！根據(jù)下文“adiplomat”可知，此處指的是張京知道自己想成為什么樣的人，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。57．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填表頻率的單詞，two可轉(zhuǎn)換為twice，意為“兩次”，符合句意，故填twice。58．根據(jù)上文“Shewouldalwaysaskherself”可知，此處是張京在問她自己，故此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞I。故填I(lǐng)。59．根據(jù)上文“Ofallherclassmates”可知，此處是在三者以上的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較，故應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，即thegreatest。故填thegreatest。60．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，形容詞exact的副詞形式為exactly，意為“正是如此”，符合句意，故填exactly。六、閱讀填表(共5題，每小題2分，共10分)（2021·浙江永康·一模）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredparts.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Next,it’simportantforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonaputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.Waystokeepeyeshealthy_____61_____*Eatmorefoodthatisgoodforyoureyes,suchasfreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.*_____62_____aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2.Sleep*Sleepregularlyandsoundlyto_____63_____youreyemuscles.*Sleepforatleast7hourseveryday,oryoumaygetdarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Exercise*Blinkyoureyesregularlysothattheywillstaymoist.Habits*Don’trubyoureyesifsomethinggetsinthem.*Don’treadorwritein_____64_____sunlight.*Wear_____65_____toprotectyoureyesfromthesun.*Remembertorestafterusingyoureyesforalongtime.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何保持眼睛健康的建議。61．根據(jù)“Fir