Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

AdjPAdvPNPReadthedraftbelow.TodayIhadagoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasfine.Icouldseethesunandbirds.Aboatsailed.Iswaminthesea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeacastle.Iwashappy!CanyouimproveitbyusingNounPhrase(NP),AdjectivePhrase(AdjP),andAdverbPhrase(AdvP)?TodayIhadaprettygoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasreallyfine.Icouldseetherisingsunandflyingbirds

soclearly.Aboatsailedveryslowly.Iswamintheblueandclearsea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeasandcastle.Iwasquitehappy!Onepossibleversion:AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadwordAdjPwordgroupwithanounasitsheadwordNPwordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadwordAdvPLet’slearnmoreaboutthem.1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.P16

1AdverbPhrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Checkyouranswers.NPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPAdvPNPAdvPNPAdjPAdvPNPNPNPAdverbPhrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)Thenstatetheirfunctions.名詞短語(yǔ)指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞?？稍诰渲谐洚?dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。NounPhrase(NP)1.

Theboyinthetreeismybrother.2.Iwant

acutepuppy

forChristmas.3.Heismybestfriend.4.Wefoundhimaverycleverboy.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)組成：(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語(yǔ))形容詞短語(yǔ)指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)1.The

verysmall

kittenjumpedatthebigdog.2.Thecostofthecarwas

toohigh.3.Shewantedtopaintherroom

lightyellow.4.Thebottleisfullofwater.修飾名詞作表語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)組成：(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)副詞短語(yǔ)指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞?？梢孕揎梽?dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。AdverbPhrase(AdvP)1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudy

quitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoo

suitableforme.3.Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly?組成：(副詞)+副詞修飾動(dòng)詞修飾形容詞修飾副詞Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.P1621Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?

(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?

(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?

(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Possibleanswers.1Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)I'llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersarevery

niceandpatient.I'vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.P163CheerleaderTry-outs

I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.

IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschool

cheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwas

reallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddown

aroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfight

songabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestronger

girlshadtolifttheir

partners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyof

theothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteam

thisyearornot.Apossibleversion:短語(yǔ)類(lèi)型組成功能NounPhrase名詞短語(yǔ)Adjective

Phrase形容詞短語(yǔ)AdverbPhrase副詞短語(yǔ)(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語(yǔ))(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語(yǔ))(副詞)+副詞句中當(dāng)作名詞用，一般用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。Ⅰ.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子(每空一詞)。1.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，我很興奮。

Iwas_________________whenIlearnedthatyouwouldattendmybirthdayparty.2.她做工作比辦公室里其他任何人都認(rèn)真得多。

Shedoesherwork___________________thananyoneelseintheoffice.quite/very

excitedmuchmorecarefully3.我妹妹有一件淺藍(lán)色的絲綢連衣裙，她非常喜歡。

Mysisterhas_____________________andshelikesitverymuch.4.那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我的同班同學(xué)。

Thegirlwith_________ismyclassmate.5.這些玻璃杯很貴，所以請(qǐng)小心些。

Theseglassesare____________,sopleasebecarefulwiththem.a

light

blue

silk

dresslonghairveryexpensiveⅡ.判斷下列句子中畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)類(lèi)型。1.Inthosedays,mymotherusedtokeeplongblackhair.

___________2.Verytiredandhungry,theoldwomanfelltotheicyground.

___________3.LinHanspeaksEnglishquitefluently,

althoughhehasneverbeentotheUK.

___________4.Thedriverwasfinedbecausehedroveratherfast.

___________5.OneofhisbestfriendswenttoNewYorkforabusinesstrip.

___________Adverbphrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)NPAdjPAdvPNPAdvPⅢ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.在許多國(guó)家，英語(yǔ)被當(dāng)作第二語(yǔ)言使用。(NP)

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___________________________________2.那時(shí)候，畢業(yè)生很難找到好工作。(AdjP)

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___________________________________Inmanycountries,Englishisusedasasecondlanguage.Atthattime,itwasverydifficultforgraduatestofindgoodjobs.