第07講預(yù)習(xí)九上定語從句（原卷版）-2023年新九年級(jí)英語暑假課

第07講預(yù)習(xí)九上：定語從句掌握并正確使用定語從句。定語從句概念：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞（也叫關(guān)系詞）。定語從句的構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.↓↓↓先行詞引導(dǎo)詞從句（定語從句）【難點(diǎn)突破1】關(guān)系詞的選用：關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中所作成分例句which物主語賓語Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.that人、物主語賓語Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.who人主語賓語Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.whom人賓語Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.whose人的、物的定語Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.注意：關(guān)系代詞that/who/which/whom在定從中作賓語時(shí)可省略，作主語時(shí)不能省略如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜歡的卡通有很多笑話。Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我們昨天看的電影非常有趣。關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that如:Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.(2)當(dāng)先行詞是all(指物),much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.如:Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(3)當(dāng)先行詞有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不能用which(指人時(shí)可以用who).如：That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow./Thesearethevery(adj.恰好的)wordsthatheused.(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.(5)當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.如：WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況1)引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞如：Theschoolcampusinwhichwestudyeverydayisbeautiful.我們學(xué)習(xí)的校園很漂亮。(2)在非限制性定從中用which,不用that如：Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.(不可用that)定語從句中的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。其中，“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作先行詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！眛heoneof/theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)男人HeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhohavebeentoGermany.他是班上去過德國的學(xué)生之一考點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系詞的選用1．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）Chengduisabigcity________wecanlearnancientShucultureandenjoymodernlifein.A．whom B．who C．which2．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模）Wecouldn’tbelievethenews________hetoldus.A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）He________hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．who B．whom C．whose4．（2023·湖北武漢·武漢西藏中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）Myteacherasksmetowriteareportaboutabook________nameisChristmasCarol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what考點(diǎn)二：只能用that的情況5．（2023年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread6．（2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Thefirstthing_______IdowhenIgettotheofficeistoturnontheputer.—That’sbecauseyouhavetoworkontheputer.Weevendon’thave________putersinouroffice.A．that;some B．that;any C．which;any D．which;some7．（2022·九年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Ioftenthinkofthepeopleandthethings________IsawonTian’anmenSquare.A．who B．whose C．that D．what8．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．which B．what C．who D．that考點(diǎn)三：只能用which的情況9．（2022·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Helikedthefilmin________hisfavoriteactor,WillSmith,played.A．what B．where C．which10．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）Toenteragoodhighschool,weshouldn’tonlystudythesubjectsin________weareinterested.A．that B．who C．which11．（2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Heseemsnottohavegrasped________Imeant,________greatlyupsetsme.A．what;who B．that;that C．what;which D．how;which12．（2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Doyouknowthecity,Kunming,__________isthecapitalcityofYunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose考點(diǎn)四：定從的主謂一致13．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．thatgives C．whichgive14．（2021·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________thepianowell.A．plays B．play C．playing D．a(chǎn)replaying15．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．who B．that C．what D．/16．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．that B．who C．what17．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．when B．which C．who D．what18．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom19．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who20．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A．which B．who C．what21．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which22．（2022·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what23．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose24．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．whom B．/ C．which D．who25．（2022·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．whogives C．whichgive D．thatgives26．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech________I’veeverheard.A．which B．that C．who27．（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who28．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A．that B．which C．what29．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldrememberthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A．who B．whom C．which30．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our31．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Mostkidslikethefriends________understandthemwell.A．which B．who C．where32．（2022·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考三模）Thenurse________islookingaftertheoldmaninthehospitalisDavid’ssister.A．how B．which C．who33．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thebook_______waswrittenbyhimispopularamongyoungpeople.A．which B．who C．what D．whom34．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher________happenedinourschoollastweek.A．which B．who C．whom35．（2022·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thisisthebestbook________waswrittenbyMoyan,Ithink.A．which B．that C．/ D．what36．（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what37．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Frank,lookatthetallbuilding________theworkersarecleaning.—It’sanewlyopenedshoppingmall.A．who B．that C．what38．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Ilikethecutestsofttoys________myfatherboughtformelastweek.A．that B．which C．who39．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·校考一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemountainclimbers?—Ilookuptothemverymuch.Thespiritoftheclimbers________showsusthathumanscanbestrongertellsusnottogiveup.A．which B．ofwhom C．who40．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？既＃㊣t’stimetosaygoodbyetoyourmiddleschoollife.Remembertosaythankstothose________haveworkedsohardforyouinthepastfouryears.A．which B．who C．what41．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考一模）We’llneverforgetthepeopleandbuildings________we________inIndia.A．which;visit B．that;visited C．who;visited42．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？家荒＃狧aveyouseenthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry（我和我的祖國）?—Sure.Itisthemostmovingmovie________I’veeverseen.A．which B．what C．that43．（2022·黑龍江大慶·大慶外國語學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Doyouknowtheman________visitedtheCharitySchool?—Yes.HeisMr.Li.Itissaidthatitwashis________visittotheschool.A．who;thefifth B．that;thefifth C．/;fifth D．who;fifth44．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？级＃〦achofushasalifegoal________willguideustoabrightfuture.A．who B．what C．which45．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Whoistheman______youtalkedwith