仿真演練04-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考試研究2

2023年上海中考英語(yǔ)仿真演練04Part1Listening(略)Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21.Itwasadifficultdecision,but________theendoftheday,weknewwemadetherightchoice.A.in B.at C.to D.for【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)困難的決定，但是在這一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們知道我們做了一個(gè)正確的決定?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。intheend“最后，最終”；attheendof“在……末端”；totheend“到底”，for“為了”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示在“這一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候”，用attheendof，故選B。22.–Doyouknow__universitystudentoverthere?–No,Ihaven’tmethimbefore.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊那個(gè)大學(xué)生嗎？不，我以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他?？疾楣谠~用法。An/a一個(gè)，表示泛指，a用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the這，那，這些，那些，1.表示特指；2.雙方都知道的事和人前；3.指上文提到的人和物；4.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，5.形容詞最高級(jí)前等。本句用the，表特指，指那邊的大學(xué)生；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。23.Jenny,withthefamily,chosetospendtheirholidayabroad,but_____girlsintheclasspreferredtorelaxathome.A.theother B.other C.theothers D.others【答案】A【解析】句意：詹妮和家人選擇去國(guó)外度假，但班上的其他女孩更喜歡在家里放松。考查詞義辨析。A.theother（兩個(gè)中的）另一個(gè)，此時(shí)的other作代詞；theother后可加單數(shù)名詞（另一個(gè)…），也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞（剩余的…），此時(shí)的other作形容詞；B.other形容詞，意思是“別的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；C.theothers代詞，意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。D.others代詞，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。24.Thepriceofhouseswasneverso______asitisnowadays.A.expensive B.high C.moreexpensive D.higher【答案】B【解析】句意：房子的價(jià)格從來(lái)沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣高?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A.expensive貴的；B.high高的；C.moreexpensive比較貴的；D.higher較高的。價(jià)格（price）只能說(shuō)高（high）低（low），不能說(shuō)貴（expensive/dear）賤（cheap）；同級(jí)比較句型：1.as+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+as：某物和某某一樣…；2.notas（so）+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+as：某某不如某某…；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。25．Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever【答案】B【詳解】句意：每年，誰(shuí)制作了最漂亮的風(fēng)箏，就會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng)?？疾檫B詞辨析。whatever無(wú)論什么；whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)；whomever無(wú)論誰(shuí)，作賓語(yǔ)成分；whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“willwinaprize”可知無(wú)論誰(shuí)制作了最漂亮的風(fēng)箏，就會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。此處是作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用whoever。故選B。26.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：你覺(jué)得這次教育訪問(wèn)怎么樣？你介意離開(kāi)家這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。minddoing意為“介意做某事”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此空應(yīng)該是being。故選B。27.Youshouldeatandsleepmore,________you’llmakeyourselfill.A.or B.and C.so D.but【答案】A【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多吃多睡，否則你會(huì)生病?？疾檫B詞辨析。or“否則”；and“和”，表示并列和順承；so“所以”，表示因果；but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“要多吃多睡，否則會(huì)生病”，用or連接。故選A。28.________nowadayspeoplearerecyclingmore,theuseofplasticisn’tdecreasingatthesamerate.A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.When【答案】B【詳解】句意：雖然現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地回收利用塑料，但塑料的使用量并沒(méi)有以同樣的速度減少。考查從屬連詞辨析。since“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“雖然現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地回收利用塑料，但塑料的使用量并沒(méi)有以同樣的速度減少”，是讓步關(guān)系，故選B。29.Juliahaswonprizesforherresearch.She________bereallytalentedandhardworking.A.can B.need C.should D.must【答案】D【詳解】句意：朱莉婭因她的研究而獲獎(jiǎng)。她一定很有天賦，也很勤奮?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠/可以；need需要；should應(yīng)該；must一定/必須。根據(jù)上文“Juliahaswonprizesforherresearch”和下文“talentedandhardworking”，可知這里用mustbe肯定推測(cè)，表達(dá)“朱莉婭一定很有天賦，也很勤奮”。故選D。30．—Oh,poorlittleTom!Lifehasneverbeeneasyforhim.—No,butIbelieveeverythingwillgo________withhiminthefuture.A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．fortably【答案】A【詳解】句意：——噢，可憐的小湯姆！對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，生活從來(lái)沒(méi)有容易過(guò)?！唬蚁嘈旁趯?lái)他的一切將會(huì)順暢的?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。smoothly順利地，順暢地，平穩(wěn)地；peacefully安心地，安然地，安詳?shù)兀籧orrectly正確地，準(zhǔn)確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；fortably放松地，舒坦地，舒服地，愉快地，輕松地。根據(jù)上句句意“噢，可憐的小湯姆！對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，生活從來(lái)沒(méi)有容易過(guò)?！笨芍?，小湯姆生活過(guò)得不好。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“No,”可知，我認(rèn)為他的生活會(huì)發(fā)生變化，會(huì)越來(lái)越好。gosmoothly“順利進(jìn)行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。31.Myfriendssaidthey________hereby9p.m.,buttheyhaven’tarrivedyet.A.willbe B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldbe【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的朋友們說(shuō)他們晚上9點(diǎn)到，但是他們還沒(méi)有到?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“buttheyhaven’tarrivedyet”可知，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)woulddo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。32.WhenI________seniorhighinthefall,I’llmissmyoldschoolfriends.A.start B.started C.willstart D.wouldstart【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我秋天開(kāi)始上高中時(shí)，我會(huì)懷念以前學(xué)校的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。33.Istilldidn’tknowwhat_____outsidewhentherewasaloudnoise.A.washappened B.hashappened C.ishappening D.washappening【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)有很大的噪音時(shí)，我仍然不知道外面發(fā)生了什么事時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。B.hashappened現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.ishappening現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.washappening過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般用（現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去）進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般（現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去）時(shí)態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“某地(某時(shí))發(fā)生了什么事”：sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”，做“發(fā)生”講只能物做主語(yǔ)，不能用人做主語(yǔ)，人做主語(yǔ)意思是碰巧，“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+happen+todosth.”；happen用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，但不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whentherewasaloudnoise是過(guò)去式，可知主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選D。34.Thesilkclothescan’t________inthewashingmachine.A.bewashed B.wash C.washed D.washing【答案】A【詳解】句意：絲綢衣服不能在洗衣機(jī)里洗?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。本題主語(yǔ)“Thesilkclothes”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wash”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)題空前“can’t”可知，此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+過(guò)去分詞”。故選A。35._______importantthesuggestiontheteacherhasgiventousis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：老師給我們的建議是多么重要啊！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)中用how和what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1.How+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句important（重要的）形容詞，thesuggestion是這句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是is，theteacherhasgiventous是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主語(yǔ)thesuggestion，故此感嘆句用how引導(dǎo)；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)(A)A.silent.B.shine.C.quality.D.plus.E.addWanttosleepunderthesea?ThepanyPlanetOceanhasplansforanexcitingunderwaterhotel,whichtheyhopetobuildthiskindofhotelallovertheworld.Thehotelwon’tbelarge,withonly12guestrooms,___36___arestaurant.Guestswillgettothehotelinalift–sonodivingorgettingwet!Thehotelwillfloat10metresundertheocean.Becauseitwon’tbeverydeepunderthewater,thesunwill___37___downandprovidelight.Guestswillgetgreatcloseupviewsofthefishandotherseacreatures.Thehotel’sdesign,withclearplasticwalls,meansguestswillbeabletoseetheseaandallthecreaturesthatlivetherearound,aboveandbelowthemintheirrooms.Theluxuryroomswillhaveashower,TVandeventheinternet.Therestaurantwillservehigh___38___food.Asyoumightexpect,PlanetOceanwantstoencouragepeopletoeatlessfish,soguestswon’tfindanyonthemenu.What’smoresurprisingisthattheatmospherewillbe___39___,soguestswillhavetoimaginethesoundoftheoceanaroundthem.(B)A.case.B.especially.C.within.D.inall.E.atallThehotelwon’tbecheaptobuildanditwon’tbecheaptostayin.Butthedesignersare___40___proudofthefactthatitwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itwilluseelectricity,ofcourse,butitwillproduceitsown,andwon’tdisturboceanlife___41___.Infact,thedesignershopesomeseacreatureswillbuildtheirhomesonpartsofthebuilding,whichwillbringrealbenefitstotheunderwaterworld.PlanetOcean’sfuturedesignsincludeamovinghotel.Itperhapssoundslikethiswillworkinthesamewayasacruiseship,butthisisnotthe___42___.Infact,ratherthanmovingbetweencontinentsandcountries,itwillstay___43___asinglecountry’swaters,butonlyoccasionallychangepositionsarounditscoast.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.E42.A43.C【解析】本文講述了行星海洋公司計(jì)劃建造一座令人興奮的水下酒店，他們希望在全世界建造這種酒店；并介紹了該水下酒店的設(shè)計(jì)?！?6題詳解】句意：酒店不會(huì)很大，只有12間客房，外加一家餐廳。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格上所填詞為介詞；根據(jù)所提供的的詞可知，只有plus是介詞，其意思為“加上”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)將照耀下來(lái)并提供光線。根據(jù)“Becauseitwon’tbeverydeepunderthewater”以及“providelight”可知，太陽(yáng)會(huì)照過(guò)來(lái)提供光線。shine“照射”，動(dòng)詞。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這家餐館將提供高質(zhì)量的食物?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞food，結(jié)合備選詞，此處指“高質(zhì)量的食物”。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：更令人驚訝的是，這里的氣氛將是寂靜的?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且是修飾“theatmosphere”，silent“無(wú)聲的，沉默的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但設(shè)計(jì)師們特別自豪的是，它將是環(huán)保的。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞為副詞，修飾形容詞“proud”，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)該填especially。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，它會(huì)用電，但它會(huì)自己發(fā)電，而且根本不會(huì)干擾海洋生物。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查notatall“根本不”。故選E?！?2題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格上填名詞。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，只有case是名詞。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它將停留在一個(gè)國(guó)家的水域內(nèi)，但只是偶爾改變其海岸周圍的位置。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格上應(yīng)填介詞，作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Infact,ratherthanmovingbetweencontinentsandcountries”可知，本句說(shuō)的是“它將停留在一個(gè)國(guó)家的水域內(nèi)”。within“在……之內(nèi)”。故選C。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44.Somepeoplethinksuchaproblemshouldbedealtwith____.(peace)【答案】peacefully【答案與解析】句意：有些人認(rèn)為這樣的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該和平解決。根據(jù)“suchaproblemshouldbedealtwith…”可知，此空缺的成分是副詞，用以修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“peace”和平，是名詞，其副詞形式是peacefully。故填peacefully。45.Peoplethinkitis_______totalkwiththemouthfullorpointatotherswithchopsticksinChina.(polite)【答案】impolite【答案與解析】句意：在中國(guó)，人們認(rèn)為嘴里塞滿食物說(shuō)話或用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。根據(jù)提示詞以及“totalkwiththemouthfullorpointatotherswithchopsticksinChina”可知，嘴里塞滿食物說(shuō)話或用筷子指著別人，這種行為是不禮貌的，因此是impolite“不禮貌的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impolite。46.Everyoneissupposedtoknowthe_______ofworkinghardtogetintoagoodhighschoolandthenagreatuniversity.(important)【答案】importance【答案與解析】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道努力學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入一所好高中，然后進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)的重要性。根據(jù)“the”和“of”可知，這里填名詞，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。47.FromEileenGu,welearnthatweneedtobelievein________andnevergiveupourdreams.(we)【答案】ourselves【答案與解析】句意：從谷愛(ài)玲身上，我們了解到我們需要相信自己，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)用反身代詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用we的反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”，故填ourselves。48.ChinawillsenditsnextspaceflightcrewtotheTiangongspacestationinJuneafterthe________returnofthreeastronauts.(success)【答案】successful【答案與解析】句意：在三名宇航員成功返回后，中國(guó)將于6月向天宮空間站發(fā)射下一批宇航員。success“成功”，是名詞，修飾名詞return，用形容詞，故填successful。49.Inthetwinfamily,Lilyis________(thin)one,butLisacansing________(clear).【答案】

thethinner

moreclearly【答案與解析】句意：在雙胞胎家庭中，莉莉比較瘦，但麗莎唱歌更清晰。結(jié)合“Inthetwinfamily”可知，此處表示“兩者中較……的”，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，第一空與one搭配，thin的比較級(jí)前用定冠詞the，第二空修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞clearly的比較級(jí)moreclearly，故填thethinner；moreclearly。50.Mysisterseldom________(exercise),sosheisunhealthy.Sheshouldpayattentionto________problem.(health)【答案】

exercises

health【答案與解析】句意：我妹妹很少鍛煉，所以她不健康。她應(yīng)該注意健康問(wèn)題。第一空作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式，結(jié)合“seldom”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；第二空作賓語(yǔ)，指的是“健康問(wèn)題”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為healthproblem，故填exercises；health。51.Theplayerthoughtitmost________thatgirlswerenotallowedtotakepart.(fair)【答案】unfair【詳解】句意：這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)為女孩不允許參加這個(gè)比賽是最不公平的。根據(jù)“thought”可知，用thinkitadjthat結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處用形容詞；且根據(jù)“thatgirlswerenotallowedtotakepart”可知，女孩不允許參加這個(gè)比賽是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,5257每空限填一詞)(共14分)52.Anyonewillfallbehindifhedoesn’thaveagoodlearninghabit.(保持句意基本不變)Anyonewillfallbehind_________he_________agoodlearninghabit.【答案】

unless

has【答案與解析】句意：如果沒(méi)有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，任何人都會(huì)落后。此題為同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，可以改為“除非有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，否則任何人都會(huì)落后”，因此第一個(gè)空用“unless”，意為“除非”；從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)把have變?yōu)閔as，因此第二個(gè)空用“has”。故填unless；has。53.Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Themathproblemis________difficult________I________workitout.【答案】

so

that

can’t【答案與解析】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我做不出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中“tooadj./adv.todo太……而不能……”可以與句型“so...that...如此……以致于……”相互轉(zhuǎn)換，所以此處的簡(jiǎn)單句可以變成“so…that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此的難以至于我不能做出來(lái)”，第三空后面是動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示“不能”。故填so；that；can’t。54.Iworkasavolunteertohelpthedisabledathletesachievetheirdreams.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________________youworkasavolunteer?【答案】Whydo【答案與解析】句意：我擔(dān)任一名志愿者是為了幫助殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)要求為對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，劃線部分表示目的，因此，改為問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是“你為什么擔(dān)當(dāng)一名志愿者”，應(yīng)該使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞“why”，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫；原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為“you”，改為一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該使用助動(dòng)詞“do”。故填Whydo。55.ColetteoncechoseHepburntoactasaleadroleinhiswork.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Hepburn________once________toactasaleadrolebyColetteinhiswork.【答案】

was

chosen【答案與解析】句意：科萊特曾選擇赫本在他的作品中擔(dān)任主角。主語(yǔ)“Hepburn”是動(dòng)作choose的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was；chosen。56.JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句）JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests,________________?【答案】

did

he【答案與解析】句意：吉米在英語(yǔ)考試中很少出錯(cuò)。反意疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，因陳述句中含有否定詞“seldom”，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，根據(jù)“made”可知疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞did，主語(yǔ)用代詞he代替“Jimmy”。故填did；he。57．Theyweretootiredtowalkon.(保持句意不變)Theywere_________tired_________theycouldn’twalkon.【答案】

so

that【詳解】句意：他們太累了，走不動(dòng)了。原句中含too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為so…that…“如此……以致于……”，用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so；that。58.ontheriverDanube,tookaboattour,yesterday,I,Europe,inthecentreof（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________.【答案】ItookaboattourontheriverDanubeinthecentreofEuropeyesterday【答案與解析】tookaboattour“乘船游覽”，作謂語(yǔ)；I作主語(yǔ)；ontheriverDanube“在多瑙河上”，inthecentreofEurope“位于歐洲中部”，介詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞Danube；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday放在句末，故填I(lǐng)tookaboattourontheriverDanubeinthecentreofEuropeyesterday“昨天我乘船游覽了歐洲中部的多瑙河”。Part3ReadingandWriting（70分）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）GoodTimesAwaitYouattheSupertreeGroveMeasuringbetween25and50meterstall,theSupertreeGroveinGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinSingapore.Thelargecanopies(樹(shù)冠)provideshadeinthedayandealivewithdisplaysoflightandsoundatnight.Standamidsttheseiconicgiants,orwalkalongthe22meterhighOCBCSkywayandenjoyoverallviewsoftheGardensandtheMarinaBayskyline.IMPORTANTNOTE◆FromNovember30toDecember26,visitorsarerequiredtohaveaChristmasWonderlandtickettoaccesstheSupertreeGroveandtheOCBCSkywayfrom4p.m.to11p.m.VisitorswithoutaChristmasWonderlandticketareadvisedtovisitbefore3p.m.TherearealsotwoadmissiontimingstotheOCBCSkyway:9a.m.to3p.m.(lastticketsaleandadmissionat2p.m.)4p.m.to10p.m.(lastticketsaleandadmissionat9p.m.)FormoreinformationonChristmasWonderland,pleasevisit:gardensbythebay.ADMISSION◆AdmissiontotheSupertreeGroveisfree.◆PleasenotethatchargesapplyfortheOCBCSkyway:Adult:$8Senior(≥60yearsold):$8Child(3to12yearsold):$5TicketscanbepurchasedattheTicketingcountersorneartheentranceoftheOCBCSkywayduringthespecifiedoperatinghours.AllpricesareinSingaporedollars.OPERATINGHOURS◆SupertreeGrove:5a.m.to2a.m.daily◆OCBCSkyway:9a.m.to9p.m.dailyLastticketsaleandadmission:8p.m.PeakhoursfortheOCBCSkywayarefrom5p.m.to8:30p.m.daily.Longerwaittimesmaybeexpected.59.TheSupertreeGroveisapopulartouristattractionin________.A.Europe. B.Asia. C.Africa. D.America.60.IfthevisitorshavenoChristmasWonderlandtickets,whatisthebesttimetovisit?A.before5a.m. B.after9a.m. C.before3p.m. D.after2p.m61.AcouplewanttotaketheirfiveyearoldsontotheOCBCSkywayonNewYear’sDay.Howmuchwillitcostthem?A.16Singaporedollars. B.13SingaporedollarsC.15Singaporedollars. D.21Singaporedollars62.Theunderlined“purchased”inthethirdpartADMISSIONprobablymeans________.A.kept B.bought C.sold D.received63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheOCBCSkywayoffersaperfectbird’seyeviewofthewholecity.B.TicketsfortheOCBCSkywaycanonlybepurchasedontheofficialwebsiteofGardensbytheBay.C.FromNovember30toDecember26,visitorswillpayalotforvisitstotheSupertreeGrove.D.Visitorshavetobuyticketsbefore8p.miftheywanttovisittheOCBCSkywayatordinarytimes.64.Thearticleprobablyappearsina(n)________.A.advertisement B.icstrip C.sciencemagazine D.novel【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了新加坡的著名景點(diǎn)，票價(jià)以及售票的時(shí)間等。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Measuringbetween25and50meterstall,theSupertreeGroveinGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinSingapore”可知海灣花園中的SupertreeGrove高25至50米，是新加坡最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。新加坡是亞洲國(guó)家，故選B。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“VisitorswithoutaChristmasWonderlandticketareadvisedtovisitbefore3p.m.”可知沒(méi)有圣誕仙境門票的游客建議在下午3點(diǎn)之前參觀，故選C。61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ADMISSION“Adult:$8Senior(≥60yearsold):$8Child(3to12yearsold):$5”可知一對(duì)夫妻需要$16，5歲的兒子需要$5，總共$21，故選D。62.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中ADMISSION“TicketscanbepurchasedattheTicketingcountersorneartheentranceoftheOCBCSkywayduringthespecifiedoperatinghours.AllpricesareinSingaporedollars.”可知此處是指在售票臺(tái)或OCBCSkyway入口附近購(gòu)買門票，所以purchased表示“買”，與bought“買”同義。故選B。63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中OPERATINGHOURS“◆OCBCSkyway:9a.m.to9p.m.dailyLastticketsaleandadmission:8p.m.”可知如果游客想在平時(shí)參觀OCBCSkyway，必須在晚上8點(diǎn)前購(gòu)買門票，故選D。64.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Measuringbetween25and50meterstall,theSupertreeGroveinGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinSingapore.”以及通讀全文，可知文章介紹了新加坡的著名景點(diǎn)及售票方式等，所以應(yīng)該會(huì)出現(xiàn)在廣告中。故選A。B、Choosethebestwordsandpletethepassage（選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）DoYouPrefertoEatatRestaurants?Whenitestoeating,peopleareusuallyintwodifferentminds.Someprefertoeatatarestaurantwhileotherswouldratherprepareandhavetheirmealsathome.Bothchoiceshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,nothavingtocookisanobviousadvantageofdiningatrestaurantsoverhavinghomecookedmeals.Secondly,restaurantsusuallyprovidedamuchwiderrange(范圍)of___65___paredtothenumberofdishesanaveragepersoncanprepareathome.Suchawidermenumaygetpeopletotryoutdifferentdishes,whichcan’tbeachievedeasilyiftheycookathome.Moreover,youdon’tneedtodothewashupafteryouaredoneeatingwhendiningatrestaurants.However,suchadvantageseatacost.Eatingatrestaurantstoooftencostsalotmoney.Therefore,itisnota(n)___66___decisionformostpeople.Ontheopposite,cookingyourownmealsathomeischeaper.Ofcourse,thisrequiresmoretimeandeffort.Youneedtobuyandcooktheingredientsonyourownand___67___afterwards,butithassomeadvantages.Forinstance,homecookingallowspeopletopreparefoodthatfitstheirown___68___andisawayofimprovingtheircookingskills.Personally,Ienjoycooking___69___,especiallywhenI’mcookingforsomeoneelseinsteadofmyself.What’smore,Ithinkmanyrestaurants’foodportions(飯菜的一份)arenotenoughfora___70___,healthyperson.Becauseofthis,eventhoughtheremaybesomemomentswhenarestaurantmealwouldbepreferable,I’dratherprepareandeatmyownmeals.65.A.prices B.choices C.services D.drinks66.A.wise B.hard C.important D.final67.A.dressup B.cleanup C.standup D.setup68.A.abilities B.feelings C.minds D.tastes69.A.inthekitchen B.attherestaurant C.athome D.inthegarden70.A.busy B.hungry C.happy D.heavy【答案】65．B66．A67．B68．D69．C70．B【解析】本文作者討論了在餐館吃飯和自己做飯吃的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并表示自己喜歡在家做飯吃。65.句意：其次，相比一個(gè)普通人可以在家里準(zhǔn)備的菜的數(shù)量餐館通常提供了一個(gè)更廣泛的選擇。prices價(jià)格；choices選擇；services服務(wù)；drinks飲料。根據(jù)“Suchawidermenumaygetpeopletotryoutdifferentdishes”可知餐館給出的選擇更廣泛。故選B。66.句意：因此，對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是一個(gè)明智的決定。wise明智的；hard困難的；important重要的；final最終的。根據(jù)“Eatingatrestaurantstoooftencostsalotmoney.”可知在餐館吃飯花錢多，對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)不是明智的。故選A。67.句意：你需要自己購(gòu)買和烹飪食材，然后清理，但它也有一些好處。dressup打扮；cleanup清理；standup站立；setup建立。根據(jù)“afterwards”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知做完飯吃完后要清理。故選B。68.句意：例如，在家做飯可以讓人們準(zhǔn)備適合自己口味的食物，也是提高烹飪技能的一種方式。abilities能力；feelings感覺(jué)；minds思想；tastes口味。根據(jù)“topreparefoodthatfitstheirown...”可推出自己做飯可以準(zhǔn)備合適自己的口味。故選D。69.句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我喜歡在家做飯，尤其是給別人而不是自己做飯的時(shí)候。inthekitchen在廚房里；attherestaurant在餐館；athome在家；inthegarden在花園里。根據(jù)“I’dratherprepareandeatmyownmeals”可知作者喜歡在家做飯。故選C。70.句意：更重要的是，我認(rèn)為許多餐館的食物份量對(duì)一個(gè)饑餓、健康的人來(lái)說(shuō)是不夠的。busy忙碌的；hungry饑餓的；happy高興的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“manyrestaurants’foodportionsarenotenough”可推出此處講對(duì)饑餓的人來(lái)說(shuō)，餐館的飯菜份量不夠。故選B。C、Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順．每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）I’mnotnormallyaluckyperson,butIenteredapetitionlastmonthtowinticketsforarugbymatchatTwickenham.Twoweeksago,Iwasfinishingmyhomeworkwhenmyphonerang.Iwasoneofthepetitionw___71___.Noway!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Afewdayslater,Iwassittingonatrainwithmydad.WewereonourwaytoLondon.Whenwearrived,Iwasamazed.IknewTwickenhamwasthelargestrugbystadiumintheworld,butit’sh___72___there’senoughroomfor8,200supporters.AttheentrancewemetMartinourguidefortheday.Heshowedusaroundthestadiumandthemuseum.Welearntthatthestadiumisover100yearsold.Beforetherewasastadiumthere,peopleg___73___cabbagesontheland,soit’salsoknownas“theCabbagePatch”.Next,Martintookustoourseatsandtheviewwasamazing.Whilewewerewaitingforthematchtostart,abandstartedplayingandagroupofdancersappeared.At2:30,thematchstarted.Thereareseveraldifferentwaysofgettingpointsinrugby,soit’sa___74___excitingtowatch.After40minutes,itwashalftime.TheAustralianswereplayingreallywellandtheywerewinning136.TheEnglandcoachdidn’tlookp___75___.Histeamwaslosingby7points.Englandbeganthesecondhalfwell.ThenDadgrabbedmyarmandpointedatoneoftheEnglandplayers.HewasrunningwiththeballandtheAustraliansweretryingtos___76___him.Hescoredandthecrowdwentcrazy!Atfulltime,EnglandbeatAustralia2013.Iwasreallyhappy!Fromthatmoment,IknewIwantedtoplayrugby,butthere’sonlyaboys’teamatmyschool.Withmydad’shelp,Ifoundagirls’teamnearbyandnextweekIwillbeginrugbytraining.MyfriendsAliandMattthinkI’mmad,butIthinktheyareoldfashioned.Moreandmorew___77___arebeginningtotakeupsportslikerugby,footballandgolf.Whoknows?MaybeonedayI’llplayforEnglandatTwickenham.【答案】71.(w)inners72.(h)uge73.(g)rew74.(a)lways75.(p)leased76.(s)top77.(w)omen【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因?yàn)閰⒓右粓?chǎng)球賽而奠定了自己也想打橄欖球的決心?！?1題詳解】句意：我是比賽的獲勝者之一。根據(jù)“butIenteredapetitionlastmonthtowinticketsforarugbymatchatTwickenham”可知，作者贏了一場(chǎng)在特威克納姆舉行的橄欖球比賽的門票，所以是獲勝者，winner“獲勝者”，用于“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填(w)inners?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道Twickenham是世界上最大的橄欖球體育場(chǎng)，但它太大了——有足夠的空間容納8200名球迷。根據(jù)“there’senoughroomfor8,200supporters”可知，體育場(chǎng)很大，huge“巨大的”符合語(yǔ)境，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填(h)uge?！?3題詳解】句意：在那里沒(méi)有體育場(chǎng)之前，人們?cè)谕恋厣戏N植卷心菜，所以它也被稱為“卷心菜地”。根據(jù)“peopleg...cabbagesontheland”可知，是在土地上種植卷心菜，grow“種植”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(g)rew?！?4題詳解】句意：在橄欖球比賽中有幾種不同的得分方式，所以觀看比賽總是令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Thereareseveraldifferentwaysofgettingpointsinrugby,soit’sa...excitingtowatch.”可知，觀看比賽總是令人興奮的，用副詞“always”作狀語(yǔ)，故填(a)lways。【75題詳解】句意：英格蘭隊(duì)教練看上去不太高興。根據(jù)“TheEnglandcoachdidn’tlookp...Histeamwaslosingby7points.”可知，他的隊(duì)伍輸了，所以教練不高興，pleased“高興的”符合語(yǔ)境，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填(p)leased?！?6題詳解】句意：他帶球跑，澳大利亞隊(duì)員試圖阻止他。根據(jù)“ThenDadgrabbedmyarmandpointedatoneoftheEnglandplayers.HewasrunningwiththeballandtheAustraliansweretryingtos...him.”可知，澳大利亞隊(duì)員試圖阻止英國(guó)的隊(duì)員進(jìn)球，stop“阻止”符合語(yǔ)境，用于“trytodosth”短語(yǔ)中，故填(s)top?！?7題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的婦女開(kāi)始從事像橄欖球、足球和高爾夫這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Withmydad’shelp,Ifoundagirls’teamnearbyandnextweekIwillbeginrugbytraining.”可知，作者去參加了女子隊(duì)，所以越來(lái)越多的女性開(kāi)始從事像橄欖球、足球和高爾夫這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，woman“女性”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(w)omen。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（12分）“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe…”Almosteverypersonhasthoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,theirfuturecareers.People’sanswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennow,yourdreammayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.Andjustlikethis,theworldofworktodayishugelydifferentfromlastcentury’ssorld.Justaskyourparentstheymayhavestartedajobupontheirgraduationfromhighschoolorcollegeandstruckwithituntilnow.Buttoday’syoungergenerationscanexpectmuchmorevariousworkinglivesbecauseweliveinahightechage.Itmeansthatthenatureofallworkisalwayschanging,whetherit’sinthetechfieldornot.Asingleskillsetisnolongerenough.“Insteadofidentifying（確定）yourjobrole,youwillbeusuallyaddingskillsbasedonwhatisgoingtomakeyoumoreemployable,”JeanneMeister,NewYorkbasedcoauthorofTheFutureWorkplaceExperience,toldtheBBC.Forwardlookingeducatorsarelookingforwaystoprepareteenagersforthefuture.OnApril24,theBBCinterviewedtheCanadabasedcareercoachJeanPhilippeMichel.Michelbelievesthatit’sbestforyoungpeoplenottopictureasinglerole—doctor,engineerorarchitect—buttothinkaboutskillstheycanlearnthatwillenablethemtofitintodifferentsituations.“Theyneedtochangefromthinkingaboutjobsandcareerstothinkingaboutchallengesandproblems.”hetoldtheBBC.AccordingtoMichel,“decidingtheskillsyouwanttouseleadstoacareerthat’smoretargeted（有目標(biāo)的）andinthiswaymorelikelytobringyousatisfaction.Italsomightbelessajobandmoreasetofprojectsandworksituationsthatleadyoufromonethingtothenext.”Sofortoday’steenagers,thiswilllikelymeantheabilitytotryoutmanydifferentjobs,ratherthanenterintoamoretraditionalrole—sayinaccountingorfinance.Themostimportantthingistogettheirmindset（心態(tài)）readyforthechallenges.78.Manyparentsmayneverchangetheirjobsintheirwholelifetime,maythey?________________________________________________________________________79.Whatkindofpeoplecanfindgoodjobsmoreeasily?_______________________________________________________________________80.Howdoyourpeoplemakeachangeinthinking?________________________________________________________________________81.WhatkindofjobdoesMicheldo?_______________________________________________________________________82.Whatcanyoungpeopledosothattheycanpossiblygetsatisfactionincareer?________________________________________________________________________83.Wouldyouliketolearnseveralskillssetswhenyougrowup?Whyorwhynot?（Atleasttworeasons）________________________________________________________________________【答案】78.No,theymaynot.79.Theyoungergenerations./Thekindofpeoplewithskillsbasedonwhatisgoingtomakethemmoreemployable.80.Bychangingfromthinkingaboutjobsandcareerstothinkingaboutchallengesandproblems.81.MichelistheCandabasedcareercoach.82.Theyshoulddecidetheskilltheywanttouse.83.合理即可【解析】本文就年輕人未來(lái)職業(yè)做了探討。他們的父母可能在高中畢業(yè)或大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就開(kāi)始工作，從開(kāi)始沒(méi)有換過(guò)工作。今天的年輕一代生活在高科技時(shí)代，工作的性質(zhì)總是在變化。掌握一個(gè)技能已經(jīng)不夠了。要一直增加以什么會(huì)讓你更有資格任職為依據(jù)的技能。年輕人最好不要想象一個(gè)角色的醫(yī)生、工程師或建筑師，而是要思考他們能學(xué)到的技能，使他們能夠適應(yīng)不同的情況。他們需要從對(duì)工作和事業(yè)的思考轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題的思考。最重要的是讓自己的心態(tài)準(zhǔn)備挑戰(zhàn)?！?8題詳解】題意：許多父母一生都不會(huì)換工作，是嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Justaskyourparentstheymayhavestartedajobupontheirgraduationfromhighschoolorcollegeandstruckwithituntilnow.（問(wèn)問(wèn)你的父母，他們可能在高中畢業(yè)或大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就開(kāi)始工作，一直工作到現(xiàn)在。）結(jié)合題意可知答案是No,theymaynot.【79題詳解】題意：什么樣的人更容易找到好工作？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二第一句Buttoday’syoungergenerationscanexpectmuchmorevariousworkinglivesbecauseweliveinahightechage.（但是今天的年輕一代可以期望更多的工作生活，因?yàn)槲覀兩钤诟呖萍紩r(shí)代。）和第三段第一句Insteadofidentifying（確定）yourjobrole,youwillbeusuallyaddingskillsbasedonwhatisgo