Unit1（B卷能力強化練）-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（牛津譯林版）

班級姓名分數(shù)Unit1Knowyourself（B卷·能力提升練）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Whichdriverbrokethetrafficrule?—_______!Itwassimplythebikerider’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweenthetwocars.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Each【答案】B【解析】句意：——哪個司機違反了交通規(guī)則？——都不是。這完全是騎自行車的人的錯。他突然從兩輛車中間出來?？疾榇~辨析。either任何一個；neither都不；both都；each每一個。根據(jù)“Itwassimplythebikerider’sfault”可知，不是司機違反了交通規(guī)則，是騎自行車的人的錯，故此空應(yīng)填neither，故選B。2．Withoutusinglotsofgastolightahugeflame（火焰）,Beijing2022________theworldwith“thesmallestOlympicflame”whichalsomeantthe“fireofhopewouldlastforever.”A．provided B．represented C．prevented D．impressed【答案】A【解析】句意：沒有使用大量的天然氣來點燃巨大的火焰，北京2022年冬奧會為世界提供了“最小的奧運圣火”，這也意味著“希望之火永遠存在”?？疾閯釉~辨析。provided提供；represented代表；prevented預(yù)防；impressed使留下深刻印象。根據(jù)“Beijing2022…theworldwith“thesmallestOlympicflame””可知，為世界提供了“最小的奧運圣火”，provide…with…“向……提供……”，故選A。3．—Toloseweight,Maryeatsnothingbutonlyafewvegetableseveryday.—Really?Nowondershelooksso________Sheshouldconsiderherhealthfirst.A．lively B．weak C．fit D．nervous【答案】B【解析】句意：——為了減肥，瑪麗每天只吃幾樣蔬菜別的什么也不吃?！娴膯?？難怪她看起來這么虛弱，她應(yīng)該先考慮自己的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的；weak虛弱的；fit健康的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文“Toloseweight,Maryeatsnothingbutonlyafewvegetableseveryday.”可知，此處是難怪她看起來虛弱，故選B。4．Whenwewereyoung,wewerealwaystaught________manysubjects________goodmanners.They’rehelpfultoshapeourselves.A．either;or B．not;but C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】句意：當我們年輕的時候，我們不僅學(xué)到了很多科目，還學(xué)到了良好的舉止行為。它們有助于塑造我們自己。考查連詞辨析。either...or...或者……或者……；not...but...

不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……。根據(jù)下文“They’rehelpfultoshapeourselves.”可知，此處是不僅學(xué)到了很多科目，還學(xué)到了良好的舉止行為，故選D。5．Whentheweatherisfine,thetreesonthebankareclearly________inthelake.A．increased B．reviewed C．reflected D．divided【答案】C【解析】句意：天氣好的時候，岸上的樹清晰地映射在湖里?？疾閯釉~辨析。increased增加，增長；reviewed審核，回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；reflected反映，沉思；divided（使）分開，分配。根據(jù)“thetreesonthebankareclearly...inthelake.”可知，此處用reflected表示“映射”。故選C。6．SomesongswrittenbyJayZhouabout10yearsagostillfeelpopbytoday’s________.A．purposes B．standards C．challenges D．qualities【答案】B【解析】句意：以今天的標準來看，周杰倫10年前寫的一些歌曲仍然很流行。考查名詞詞義辨析。purposes目的；standards標準；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；qualities質(zhì)量。由“bytoday’s”可知是通過今天的標準來看十年前寫的歌，其他選項都不符合題意。故選B。7．—Whereshallwehaveapicnicthisweekend?—_________bythelake_________inthepark.Itdependsonyou.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Neither;nor【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個周末我們?nèi)ツ睦镆安?？——要么在湖邊要么在公園里。這取決于你?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso不僅……而且；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and既……又；Neither…nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“…bythelake…inthepark.Itdependsonyou.”可知，是二選一的關(guān)系，故選B。8．ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof________aboutChinesehistory.A．expressions B．knowledge C．a(chǎn)ttention D．experience【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然比爾很年輕，但他對中國歷史有很多知識?？疾槊~辨析。expressions表情；knowledge知識；attention注意力；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof…aboutChinesehistory”可知，后半句的句意與前半句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，盡管年輕，但是對于中國歷史已經(jīng)有很多的知識，故選B。9．—WhatshouldIpayattentionto________myspokenEnglish?—Speakmoreandlistenmore.A．develop B．developing C．improving D．toimprove【答案】D【解析】句意：——我應(yīng)該注意什么來提高我的英語口語？——多說多聽?？疾閯釉~辨析及非謂語動詞。develop發(fā)展；developing發(fā)展，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；improving提高，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toimprove提高，動詞不定式；根據(jù)“WhatshouldIpayattentionto...myspokenEnglish?”可知此處使用improve，表示“提高”英語口語，符合語境；分析句子可知，payattentionto的賓語是what，后面使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。10．Tohaveabetterenvironment,peoplestartto________paper,rubberandglass.A．waste B．develop C．recycle D．produce【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：為了有一個更好的環(huán)境，人們開始回收紙張、橡膠和玻璃?？疾閯釉~。waste浪費；develop發(fā)展；recycle回收利用；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Tohaveabetterenvironment”可知，為了保護環(huán)境，應(yīng)該是回收利用紙張、橡膠和玻璃。故選C。11．Don’tworry.I’msureyou’ll______yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendly.A．catchupwith B．bepleasedwith C．getonwellwith D．a(chǎn)greewith【答案】C【解析】句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你會與你的同學(xué)相處得很好，如果你善良和友好。考查動詞短語辨析。catchupwith趕上，追上；bepleasedwith滿意于，對……喜歡；getonwellwith與……相處很好；agreewith同意，贊成。根據(jù)“…yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendly”可知，如果你親切友好地對待同學(xué)，你會和他們相處很好。故選C。12．—HowdoyoulikeGuilin?—It’sreallyabeautifulcity,anditsfantasticlandscape________memost.A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．plained【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得桂林怎么樣？——那真是一個漂亮的城市，它奇妙的景觀給我留下了最深刻的印象。考查動詞辨析。expressed表達；explained解釋；impressed給……留下深刻印象；plained抱怨；根據(jù)“anditsfantasticlandscape”可知，指桂林奇妙的景觀給作者留下了深刻的印象。故選C。13．Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither【答案】C【解析】句意：我想給我爸買一條好領(lǐng)帶，但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的?？疾榇~辨析。noone沒有人；nothing什么都沒有；none沒有，適用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知，想買好領(lǐng)帶，但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識，商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故選C。14．—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing________inanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A．getoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．showoff【答案】B【解析】句意：——請問，去北京的飛機一小時后起飛嗎？

——我不確定。你可以到服務(wù)臺尋求幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。getoff下車；takeoff起飛；turnoff關(guān)掉；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“willtheplaneforBeijing…inanhour?”可知，應(yīng)該是飛機起飛。故選B。15．Theexpertsadvisethatlargeschoolclassesshouldbe_________smalleroneswhenthestudentshaveclassesatschoolatpresent.A．separatedfrom B．keptfrom C．cutinto D．dividedinto【答案】D【解析】句意：專家建議當現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里上課的時候，學(xué)校里的大額班級應(yīng)該被分成小額班級?？疾閯釉~短語。beseparatedfrom區(qū)分；bekeptfrom阻止；becutinto切成；bedividedinto分成；根據(jù)空格前的“l(fā)argeschoolclasses”和空格后的“smallerones”，可知是大額班級拆分成小額班級。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）NguyenPhatTri,ayounghairstylistfromVietnam,hasbeengettingalotofattentionforhiseyecatchinghairdesigns.Havinghadastrong___16___inart,Nguyendecidedtomakeacareer（生涯）inhairdressingaftergraduation.Thatmayhaveseemedlikeacontroversial（有爭議的）careerchoice,___17___timehasprovedthatitistherightone.Nguyenfirstintroducedhisflowershapedhairdesignstotheworldinthesummerof2020.___18___hisuniquetechniquesanddesigns,youngNguyenquicklymadeanameforhimselfinVietnam’shairdressingindustry.Hisdesignshave___19___millionsofviewsonsocialmedia,but___20___ofthepeoplewhoaresurprisedatthemrealizehowmuchworkgoesintoeachone.Infact,the___21___designstake1to2daystoplete,letalonemoreplicated（復(fù)雜的）ones,whichcantake2to3monthstoplete.Asyoucanimagine,Nguyen’samazingdesignsare___22___popularthatmanypeopleetohimforhairstyling.Buthepreferstospendhistime___23___newdesignsandtechniques.“Iwanttoinspirecreativityinpeople___24___sharemypassion（熱愛）,andIhopetohelpVietnam’shairdressingindustrygrowandreachtheworldlevel.Besides,talentisimportanttoyoungstylists,butevenmoreimportantisthepassion,perseverance（毅力）anddeterminationto____25____theirdreams.”Nguyensays.16．A．task B．interest C．chance17．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but18．A．With B．For C．As19．A．repeated B．received C．reviewed20．A．many B．few C．little21．A．latest B．loveliest C．simplest22．A．such B．quite C．so23．A．supporting B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．researching24．A．who B．when C．where25．A．a(chǎn)fford B．a(chǎn)chieve C．improve【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B20．B21．C22．C23．C24．A25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越南發(fā)型師NguyenPhatTri對美發(fā)事業(yè)的追求和取得的成就。16．句意：Nguyen對藝術(shù)有著濃厚的興趣，畢業(yè)后決定從事美發(fā)事業(yè)。task任務(wù)；interest興趣；chance機會。根據(jù)后句“Nguyendecidedtomakeacareer（生涯）inhairdressingaftergraduation.”可推知，應(yīng)是因為對藝術(shù)有著濃厚的興趣，才決定從事美發(fā)事業(yè)。故選B。17．句意：這似乎是一個有爭議的職業(yè)選擇，但時間已經(jīng)證明這是正確的選擇。or或者；and和；but但是。分析前句“Thatmayhaveseemedlikeacontroversial（有爭議的）careerchoice,”和后句“timehasprovedthatitistherightone.”句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用but“但是”。故填C。18．句意：憑借其獨特的技術(shù)和設(shè)計，年輕的Nguyen很快在越南的美發(fā)行業(yè)成名。With因為、憑借；For為了；As作為。根據(jù)后句“youngNguyenquicklymadeanameforhimselfinKorea’shairdressingindustry.”可知，應(yīng)是憑借其獨特的技術(shù)和設(shè)計，才很快在韓國的美發(fā)行業(yè)成名。故選A。19．句意：他的設(shè)計在社交媒體上獲得了數(shù)百萬的評論，但是驚嘆于這些作品的人很少能意識到每一項設(shè)計都要花費多少功夫。repeated重復(fù)；received獲得；reviewed回顧。根據(jù)空后句“millionsofviewsonsocialmedia”可知，應(yīng)是獲得了數(shù)百萬的評論。故選B。20．句意：他的設(shè)計在社交媒體上獲得了數(shù)百萬的評論，但是驚嘆于這些作品的人很少能意識到每一項設(shè)計都要花費多少功夫。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；little少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸竺~“people”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)后句“Infact,the...designstake1to2daystoplete,letalonemoreplicatedones,whichcantake2to3monthstoplete.”可推知，應(yīng)是很少有人能意識到，故空處應(yīng)是few“很少的”。故選B。21．句意：事實上，最簡單的設(shè)計需要1到2天才能完成，更復(fù)雜的設(shè)計更不用說，可能需要2到3個月才能完成。latest最近的；loveliest最可愛的；simplest最簡單的。根據(jù)后句“l(fā)etalonemoreplicated（復(fù)雜的）ones,whichcantake2to3monthstoplete.”語境可知，應(yīng)是說最簡單的設(shè)計需要1到2天才能完成。故選C。22．句意：你可以想象，Nguyen的驚人設(shè)計如此受歡迎，以至于很多人來找他做發(fā)型。such這樣的，形容詞，修飾名詞；quite很，副詞；so如此，副詞，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為結(jié)果狀語從句，應(yīng)用so/such…that…；且空處的詞是修飾形容詞“popular”，應(yīng)用so。故選C。23．句意：但他更愿意花時間研究新的設(shè)計和技術(shù)。supporting支持；admiring欽佩；researching研究。根據(jù)前句“Buthepreferstospendhistime...newdesignsandtechniques.”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)是更愿意花時間研究新設(shè)計。故選C。24．句意：我想激發(fā)那些和我有同樣激情的人的創(chuàng)造力，我希望幫助越南的美發(fā)業(yè)發(fā)展并達到世界水平。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人；when引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞表示時間；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞表示地點。此句的先行詞“people”為人，故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。故選A。25．句意：此外，天賦對年輕的設(shè)計師來說很重要，但更重要的是實現(xiàn)夢想的激情、毅力和決心。afford負擔(dān)得起；achieve實現(xiàn)；improve提高。根據(jù)空后“theirdreams”可知，應(yīng)是實現(xiàn)夢想。故選B。閱讀單選（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatkindofjobyouwouldliketohavewhenyougrowup?Manypeoplethinkthatwecanhaveonlyonejobinourlifetime.Weallknowthatthisisnottrue,butquiteafewpeopleactuallythinkthisway.Forexample,whenpeoplechooseamajorincollege,theythinkthatthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.However,therearemanyexampleswherepeoplebecamesuccessfulafterchangingtheircareers(職業(yè))laterinlife.J.K.Rowling(J.K.羅琳),writerofthefamousnovelHarryPotter,wasactuallyaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact,shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstHarryPotterbookcameout.FormerUSPresidentRonaldReagan(羅納德.里根)beganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Helaterdecidedthathewantedtodopoliticalwork.Thiskindofpassion(激情)finallyledhimtobeePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamous19thcenturyartistVincentVanGogh(文森特·威廉·梵高)wasnotapainterfromthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterbecameapreacher.Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobeeanartist.Careersarealwaysopentochange.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindthatpassion,it’sallamatterofhowhardyoutry.26．Theunderlinedword“major”inParagraph1means________inChinese.A．專業(yè) B．課程 C．班長 D．伙伴27．HowmanyjobshasVincentVanGoghdoneinhislife?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingtothinkofwhenyouchoosecareersis________.A．whatcollegeyouchoosetogoto B．howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeC．changingjobsasoftenaspossible D．findingwhatyoureallywanttodo29．Howisthepassageorganized(Par=Paragraph)?A．Par1→Pars2～4→Par5 B．Pars1～2→Par3→Pars4～5C．Par1→Pars2～3→Pars4～5 D．Pars1～2→Par3～4→Par5【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了許多人認為我們一生只從事一項工作，但是許多人改變了工作之后會變得很成功。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線后的“incollege”判斷，這里的major應(yīng)該指大學(xué)里的“專業(yè)”。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamous19thcenturyartistVincentVanGogh(文森特·威廉·梵高)wasnotapainterfromthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterbecameapreacher.”19世紀著名藝術(shù)家文森特·梵高從一開始就不是畫家。他曾是一名藝術(shù)推銷員，后來成為一名傳教士?？芍?，文森特·梵高一生做了三份工作。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.”可知，當你選擇職業(yè)時，最重要的事情是找到你真正想做的事情。故選D。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是總括；第二、三、四段是舉例說明人們在轉(zhuǎn)行后獲得了成功；最后一段是總結(jié)。因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Par1→Pars2～4→Par5。故選A。BInApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There’snodoubtthatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbeeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswouldlovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?Manyastronautssufferphysicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someoftheseproblemsareshortlived;othersmaybelonglasting.Morethantwothirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalstothebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsupbeingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy(腫脹的)faceandanenlargedheart.Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,theirbonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles(肌肉),sotheirmusclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossofimportantminerals(礦物質(zhì)),causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation(輻射)fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,aroundtripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.30．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatphysicalproblemdoastronautssuffer?A．Theirheartssendweakenedsignalstotheirbodies.B．Theymayfeelsickbecauseofconfusingsignals.C．Theymayliveshorteraftertravellinginspace.D．Theirbrainsoftengetlessbloodandwater.31．Theunderlinedword“confined”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．kept B．trained C．a(chǎn)llowed D．served32．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars.B．ToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon.C．Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace.D．Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringuniverse.【答案】30．B31．A32．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了對于宇航員來說，太空旅行到底是什么樣子的。告訴我們宇航員為探索宇宙所付出的代價，記住他們?yōu)樘剿魑覀兊挠钪嫠龅呐Α?0．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Morethantwothirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace....Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffyfaceandanenlargedheart.”可知在太空中，人體無法分辨上下。身體會向大腦發(fā)送混亂的信號，這可能會導(dǎo)致幾天的不適。故選B。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.”和“Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.”可推知，應(yīng)該是一直待在狹小的空間里這么長時間是不健康的。beingconfined“被局限在”與beingkept“被保持在”意思相近，故選A。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant‘firsts’suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.”可知短文是想告訴我們宇航員為探索宇宙所付出的代價，要記住他們?yōu)樘剿魑覀兊挠钪嫠龅呐Α９蔬xD。CVisitamiddleorlargesizeofpanythesedays,andyou’relikelytofindthestaff(全體職工)memberssharingalarge,openspace.Insteadofhavingpersonalofficeswithdoorsandwalls,mostworkerssitincubiclesthatarehalfopen.Wheneverworkerstalkonthephone,othermembersofstaffnearbycan’tsimplyshuttheirdoors.Infact,sometimestheycan’thelpbutoverheareverythingthat’ssaid.Attimes,thebestwaytofocusinthistypeofofficeistoreachforone’sheadphonesandlistentomusic.Theopenofficeideaisnotnew.Itwascreatedbyateamofconsultants(顧問)fromHamburg,Germany,inthe1950s.Calledtheofficelandscape(景觀)plan,theideawascreatedtoimprovemunicationandtheexchangeofideas.Thedesignalsoencouragedmanagersandtheirteamstoworkneareachother,makingiteasierformanagerstoguideprojects.Now,theopenofficeideaisoftenusedasanexcuseforpaniestosavemoneyonbuildingcosts,payingnoattentiontotheeffectonworkingperformance.Manystartupshaveagreatinterestintheopenofficeidea.TakeChartbeatforexample,thepany’s50plusstaffmembersgettochoosetheirdeskandchairstyles,andeveryonesharesanopenspacewiththeCEOsittinginthemiddle.Theofficespacehasbothsingleworkstationsandinformalmeetingareaswhereworkerscanrelaxthemselvesonsofas.Whilethisdesignmaybeperfectforworkersinstartups,itmaynotbeconvenientforworkerswhohaveagreatneedofpersonalspace.In2011MatthewDavis,anorganizationalpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),checkedoverahundredstudiesaboutofficeenvironments.Hefoundthat,tostaffinopenoffices,itwashardertostayfocusedandmorelikelytogethigherstressthanthoseworkingintraditionaloffices.What’sworse,astudyinDenmarkfoundthatworkersinopenofficestookmoresickdaysthanthoseworkingintraditionaloffices.Eventhoughopenofficeplanspresenthiddenproblemsonworkerhealthandpersonalneeds,businessesprobablywon’treturntotraditionaloffices.Modernofficeworkerstend(傾向)toneedbothtimetofocusandtimetoworktogetherwithothers.Sodesigningofficesthataccountforbothneedsmaybethebestwayforward.33．Whatismainlydiscussedabouttheopenofficeinparagraph1?A．Thebenefit. B．Theproblem. C．Thehistory. D．Themanagement.34．Whatwasthepurposeoftheofficelandscapeplanatthebeginning?A．Tosavespace. B．Toreducecost.C．Toimproveworkingconditions. D．Toencouragemunication.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Include. B．Record. C．Forget. D．Translate.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Workinginopenofficescanreducehigherstress.B．Thewritersuggestsworkingintraditionaloffices.C．Staffmemberslikewearingheadphonestolistentomusicintheopenoffices.D．Theopenofficesaregoodformanagerstoguideprojectsandworkwiththestaff.【答案】33．B34．D35．A36．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了在開放的辦公環(huán)境下工作的利與弊。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Visitamiddleorlargesizeofpanythesedays,andyou’relikelytofindthestaff(全體職工)memberssharingalarge,openspace.Insteadofhavingpersonalofficeswithdoorsandwalls,mostworkerssitincubiclesthatarehalfopen.Wheneverworkerstalkonthephone,othermembersofstaffnearbycan’tsimplyshuttheirdoors.Infact,sometimestheycan’thelpbutoverheareverythingthat’ssaid.（如今，訪問一家大中型公司，你很有可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)員工共享一個大的、開放空間。大多數(shù)員工坐在半開著的小隔間里，而不是有門和墻的私人辦公室。每當員工打時，附近的其他員工不能簡單地關(guān)門。事實上，有時他們會情不自禁地聽到他們所說的一切）”可知，第一段主要講述了開放工作環(huán)境的問題。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Calledtheofficelandscapeplan,theideawascreatedtoimprovemunicationandtheexchangeofideas.”可知辦公室景觀計劃的初衷是促進人們的交流和交換想法。故選D。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Modernofficeworkerstendtoneedbothtimetofocusandtimetoworktogetherwithothers.Sodesigningofficesthataccountforbothneedsmaybethebestwayforward.”可知現(xiàn)代辦公室工人更傾向于需要既能集中注意力，又能有時間和別人一起工作，所以推測設(shè)計辦公室最好的方法是包含兩種需要。故“accountfor”在此表示“包含，包括”，故選A。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedesignalsoencouragedmanagersandtheirteamstoworkneareachother,makingiteasierformanagerstoguideprojects.”可知開放式辦公室鼓勵經(jīng)理和他們的團隊工作在一起，便于經(jīng)營者指導(dǎo)項目。故選D。DPinkLily

Wearelookingtoaddsomefoodserverstoourteam.PinkLilyisa5starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfastteamworkingrestaurantenvironment.Everyonewholikesthiskindofjoborourworkingenvironmentandworksforalongtimecanhaveatry.

Requirements(需求)①Noworkexperienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.②Workingonweekendsisrequired.③Parttimejobsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.④MustspeakEnglishverywell.

Foryou

$30$50perday;moremoneyforfulltime(全職的)workers.

Moredetails①Medicalbenefitsareavailableforfulltimeservers.②Uniformsareprovided.

Address

34SWindsorSt331,SaltLakeCity

Howtoapply

Wewilltakeapplications(申請)onlineatpinklilyfromMar.12toApr.30.Youcanalsoetoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovidedbutremembertocallusbeforeyoue.Tolearnmore,visitusatpinklilyorcallusat8017396350.

Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon!37．WhatkindofpeoplearePinkLilysearchingfor?_________A．Someonewhoiskindandpositive.B．Thosewhoareseriousandenergetic.C．Peoplewhoarethankfulandhumorous.D．Peoplewhohaveworkedinrestaurantsbefore.38．Ifyouwanttogetthisjob,youneedto_________.A．befreeeveryday B．beabletospeakEnglishC．havegraduatedfromcollege D．haveoneyearofworkexperience39．Whencan’tyouapplythejob?_________A．OnJan.29. B．OnMar.13. C．OnMar.30. D．OnApr.24.40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_________A．TheworkingspeedatPinkLilyisslow.B．Peoplewhoworktheremustwearuniforms.C．Parttimeworkerscanenjoymedicalbenefits.D．Therestaurantismainlylookingforfulltimeworkers.41．Wherecouldyoumostprobablyseethispassage?_________A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthenewspaper. C．Inthemuseum. D．Inthesupermarket.【答案】37．A38．B39．A40．B41．B【解析】文章講述了一個五星級餐廳招聘服務(wù)員的內(nèi)容，并給出了幾點要求和申請方式。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfastteamworkingrestaurantenvironment.”可知，這家餐廳尋找友好的、有活力的并享受快速團隊工作的餐廳環(huán)境的人。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requirements:MustspeakEnglishverywell.”可知，應(yīng)聘人員要會說英語。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“fromMar.12toApr.30.Youcanalsoetoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovidedbutremembertocallusbeforeyoue.”可推知，不能在A選項1月29日申請工作。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moredetails:Uniformsareprovided.”可推知，在那里工作的人必須穿制服。故選B。41．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章是一則招聘啟事，因此可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選B。四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Who’sworkingwhileyou’reasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.因為他們辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters(消防隊員)Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall,theywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine(檢查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手術(shù))onyou.Bakers(糕餅師傅)Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Let’sthankthemforeverythingtheydoforus.42．將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語。____________________________________________43．將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。____________________________________________44．回答問題:Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?____________________________________________45．回答問題:Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?____________________________________________46．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。It’struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.____________________________________________【答案】42．Becausetheyworkhard,youcanjustsleepwell.43．無論何時接到，他們都會立即去滅火救人。44．Three/3.45．Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedfortheday.46．Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.【解析】本文介紹了四種人：警察、消防員、醫(yī)生及糕餅師傅。當人們在睡覺時，而他們正在工作。42．因為：because，連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；他們：they，在從句中作主語；辛勤工作：workhard；你：you，主句的主語；能：can，后加動詞原形；僅僅，只：just，在句中放在情態(tài)動詞之后，實意動詞之前；睡得好：sleepwell。故填Becausetheyworkhard,youcanjustsleepwell.43．分析句子可知，這里是whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，翻譯為“無論何時”；they“他們”；getacall翻譯為“接到”；they主語，“他們”；will+動詞原形；go“去”；atonce翻譯為“立刻，馬上”；tofightfiresandhelppeople此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語；翻譯為“去滅火救人”。故填“無論何時接到，他們都會立即去滅火救人?！?4．根據(jù)文中“Thedoctorwillexamine(檢查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手術(shù))onyou.”可知，醫(yī)生會給你檢查，給你吃藥，甚至給你做手術(shù)?？芍t(yī)生晚上能做3種事情。故填Three/3.45．根據(jù)文中“Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.”可知，他們準備了一天所需的一切東西。故填Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedfortheday.46．It’struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.的意思是“確實有很多人和這些人一樣在晚上工作”；文中“Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.”和它的意思相同，Infact“實際上”；manyotherpeople“許多其他的人們”；workatnight“在晚上工作”。故填I(lǐng)nfact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonthafterthispicture

_____47_____(take),Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethethings

that

_____48_____(be)

very

important

in

my

life

at

that

time:

toy

cars

and

planes.

Ienjoyed

_____49_____(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto

_____50_____(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.SinceIwasakid,I

_____51_____(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe

_____52_____(six)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent

_____53_____(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen

_____54_____(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon.“That’sagood

_____55_____(decide)”,myparentssaytome.IknowImusttryhard

_____56_____(make)mydreametrue.【答案】47．wastaken48．were49．studying50．me51．haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering52．sixth53．cities54．more55．decision56．tomake【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者童年的許多愉快的回憶，他小時候考慮過要做的不同工作。47．句意：大約在這張照片拍攝后一個月，我成了一名小學(xué)生。根據(jù)became可知，此處用一般過去時，主語thispicture與謂語take之間是被動關(guān)系，謂語用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語thispicture是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wastaken。48．句意：在這張照片里，我的周圍都是當時在我生活中非常重要的東西:玩具汽車和飛機。此處that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。49．句意：我喜歡研究各種各樣的汽車和飛機。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，故填studying。50．句意：這張照片使我想起了童年的許多美好回憶。此處作為動詞短語bringbackto的賓語，用I的賓格形式，故填me。51．句意：從我還是個孩子起，我就考慮過我想做的不同的工作。根據(jù)sinceIwasakid可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語I是第一人稱，謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering。52．句意：然后，當我在六年級的時候，我想成為一名老師，因為我很喜歡我的英語老師。修飾grade表示在六年級，用six的序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故填sixth。53．句意：我希望在許多不同的城市擁有連鎖餐廳。有different修飾，因此用city的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities。54．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐廳，我會開更多。根據(jù)前文的“Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferentcities.”可知，我要開更多的餐廳，因此用many的比較級，故填more。55．句意：我父母對我說,“這是個好決定?！庇胁欢ü谠~a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填decision。56．句意：我知道我必須努力使我的夢想成真。trytodosth努力做某事，故填tomake。六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）57．Fullyhalfoftheseaccidentsefromdrunkdriversandmanyothersfrom_______________(careful).【答案】carelessness【解析】【詳解】句意：這些事故中足足有一半是酒后駕車造成的，其他的是由于粗心。careful細心的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意…h(huán)alfoftheseaccidents…可知，造成事故的應(yīng)該是粗心，空前from是介詞，因此這里用名詞形式carelessness。故填carelessness。58．Weshouldpayattentionto_______________(protect)ourenvironment.【答案】protecting【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該注意保護我們的環(huán)境。payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事，故答案為protecting。59．Therailway______(connect)QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateau(高原)railwayintheworld.【答案】connecting【解析】句意：連接青海和西藏的鐵路是世界上最長的高原鐵路。本句謂語動詞是is，可知“connectQinghaitoTibet”需用非謂語動詞修飾名詞“Therailway”，“Therailway”和“connectQinghaitoTibet”在