考向24形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)（難點(diǎn)）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)微專(zhuān)題（原卷版）

考向24形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)這道題的原因?qū)Ρ容^級(jí)最高級(jí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和用法不了解。句式結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)than+B表示一方超過(guò)或低于另一方的情況Youaretallerthanme.你比我高。HangzhouismorebeautifulthanWuhan.杭州比武漢美麗?！局R(shí)拓展】1.在形容詞的比較級(jí)前還可以用much，even，still，alittle來(lái)修飾，表示＂……得多＂＂甚至……＂＂更……＂Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.我們的城市比你們的漂亮得多。2.表示＂是幾倍，大幾歲，高幾厘米＂時(shí)，可用＂倍數(shù)/數(shù)量詞+比較級(jí)+than＂。Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我們的房間是他們的兩倍大。Sheisaheadtallerthanme.她比我高一頭。3.＂比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞＂表示＂比其他的任何……都……＂，用比較級(jí)形式來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.他比班里其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都好。A+be+形容詞最高級(jí)of/in…表示＂A在某范圍內(nèi)是最……的＂MichaelisthebestteacherinJim’seyes.在吉姆看來(lái)，邁克爾是最好的老師。【知識(shí)拓展】在of/in后接短語(yǔ)表示范圍時(shí)，of后接表同一類(lèi)事物的名詞或者代詞，而in后接表示一定區(qū)域或組織等空間范圍的名詞。Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.中國(guó)擁有世界上最多的人口。Thesunisthemostimportanttotheearthofallthestars.在所有的星星中，太陽(yáng)對(duì)地球來(lái)說(shuō)最重要?；A(chǔ)練1．Theweatherreportsaystherewillbetheh________rainstormsofartomorrow,sowe’dbettertakeumbrellas.2．TheWorldLaureatesForumisameetingfortheworld’ss________minds,inwhicha15yearoldgirlTanFanglindialoguedwith65topscientistsintheworld.3．Actionspeaksl________thanwords.Onceyousetagoal(目標(biāo)),thinkofwhatyoucandoandstartmakingit.4．I’dliketogotoTonightMovieTheaterbecauseIcansitthemostc________.5．Mycousinisnotgoodatsinging.Maybehesingsthew________inhisgroup.6．Ithoughthemightlookeven________(丑陋)inthiscoat.ButIwaswrong.7．Don’tpickthatapple.Pickthisone.Itismuch________(低的，矮的).8．Mrs.Whitelooksmuch________(虛弱的)thanshewasyesterday.9．TheRiverThamesisoneofthemost________(出名的)touristattractionsintheUK.10．Ihavemadedecisionsto________________________(更加努力地學(xué)習(xí))forexams.提升練一、單項(xiàng)選擇11．SuBingtianruns________inAsia,soheiscalledAsia’s“flyingman”.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest12．—Lindaseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallthefriends,shedoeseverything________.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully13．TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonydoeshomework________thanbefore.A．careful B．morecarefulC．morecarefully D．carefully14．—China________COVID19vaccine（新冠疫苗）aidfreeofchargefor69developingcountriessofar.—Factsspeak________thanwords.A．provided;loud B．hasprovided;louder C．hasprovided;loud D．provided;louder15．Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollutioninBeijing.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;less16．Ihavebeentoquiteafewplaces,butIcansayMoscowis________.Ican’tremember________onebefore.A．thecoldest;thecoldest B．a(chǎn)colder;acolderC．a(chǎn)coldest;thecolder D．thecoldest;acolder17．OurhometownChangchunisoneofthe________citiesinthenortheast.A．lively B．livelier C．live D．liveliest18．Ifyouofferthreesimilarproducts,yourcustomerislikelytochoose________ofthethree.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest19．—Whichisthe________wayofgettingaround,walking,drivingortakingthesubway?—Ofcoursewalkingis.Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment.A．greener B．greenest C．healthier D．healthiest20．Indiahadthesecond_______populationintheworld.A．largest B．larger C．most真題練1．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．a(chǎn)lessamazing B．themostamazing C．a(chǎn)moreamazing D．theleastamazing2．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A．good B．better C．best3．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Swimmingintheriverisoneof________dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A．more B．most C．themost4．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Look!TheUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó))issued(發(fā)行)astampoftheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河).—Great!Itis________intheworld.A．long B．longer C．thelongest5．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Katieis________ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest6．（2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．exciting B．moreexcitingC．mostexciting D．themostexciting7．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient8．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest9．（2022·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whodo