過去分詞做賓語補足語課件 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Unit2

ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplementLearntousethepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement.Tosummarizeandrememberthestructureofthepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement.LearningaimsTask1:Trytoanalysethefollowingsentences1.Ithinkthejobeasy.2.Wemakehimmonitor.3.Isawaboycryingoverthere.4.Weheardsomeonegointotheroom.5.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVafterIfinishmyhomework.Form:have/get/find/hear/want/…+object+

ObjectComplement

Task2:

Trytofindthefunctionoftheitalicwords.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Thepollutedwaterwastoblame.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Hegotinterestedinthesecondtheory.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.Hekeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Ihavemyhaircut.Task3:Pleasefindthesentencesfromthetextwithpast

participlesusedastheobjectcomplement.Now,whenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.…toformtheUnitedKingbygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.YoufindmostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth…用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示動作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.Task4:Summary：可以接過去分詞作賓補的動/介詞：

1.表感知的動詞：feel,

see,

hear,

watch,

smell,

taste,

notice,

observe,

find等。I

heard

the

song

sung

in

our

school.

我聽到在我們學(xué)校里有人唱這首歌。

Can

you

smell

the

food

burnt？你能聞到食物糊了嗎？感官動詞：watch/notice/see/hear/listento/feel/find等+n./pron.+p.p2.表使役的動詞：have,

make,

get等。

eg.Speak

a

little

louder

to

make

yourself

heard

by

us

all.說話聲音大一點，讓我們都聽到。

We

should

work

harder

to

get

the

work

done

on

time.

我們應(yīng)該努力工作以按時完成任務(wù)。have/get+n./pron.+p.p3.“have+賓語＋過去分詞”的幾種含義在“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞作賓語補足語，have也可用get。這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種含義：1.意為“主語請別人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情”。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.4.表保持某種狀態(tài)的動詞：keep,

leave等。

eg.While

you

were

out,

you

should

keep

your

doors

and

windows

closed.keep/leave+n./pron.+p.p“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。

5.“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.(to)do/v-ing/pp.作賓補的區(qū)別：

Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.

(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.

(字典被拿走了)(to)dov-ingpp.動作全過程已結(jié)束動作正在進(jìn)行表被動完成Ioftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.

Thegirlisoftenheard_______thisEnglishsonginherroom.3.

IhearthisEnglishsong____inherroom.4.

ThisEnglishsongwasheard____bythegirlinherroom.5.

Iheardthegirl_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.sing

tosingsungsungsinging一、用sing的正確形式填空。Task5:Practice

二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________

(understand)clearlywithoutexplaining

thequestion.2.Themanagerwashappytoseeallof

theproblems_________(settle)so

quickly.3.Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)understoodsettled

pointing4.Haveyouhadmyfilm____________

(develop)?Ican’twaittoseeallmy

photos.5.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_________(break)andthe

computer_______(steal).6.Jameshadsomeflowers______(send)

toSarahonherbirthday.developedbrokenstolensent7.Whathehadsaidmademe________.(surprise)8.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.9.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)10.Thedoctorwarnedhim________foodaftertheoperation.(noteat)surprisedrepairednottoeattaken高考考例1..Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

答案是C.carriedout。過去分詞作賓補，表被動，意思是經(jīng)理們討論了他們喜歡看到明年被實施的那個計劃。

2.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong______,butIhaveneverheardyou_____it.

A.singing,singB.besung,singingC.sung,singD.sung,singing

本題答案是C.sung,sing。第一空格填sung，過去分詞作賓補，表被動，第二個空格填sing，不定式作賓補，表過去的經(jīng)歷。這句話的意思是，雖然經(jīng)常聽到別人唱這支歌，但是我從未聽你唱過（這支歌）。

3.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_________.

A.turningdownB.tobeturneddownC.turneddownD.toturndown

本題答案是C過去分詞turneddown作賓補，表被動。

4.Theyenteredtheroomandfoundthechild______atthetable.

A.seatedB.seatingC.seatD.toseat

5.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflower_______byhermother.

A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought

答案D,flowers是短語動詞caughtsightof的賓語，其后用過去分詞作賓補，表示被動意義

6.----Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

-----I’dliketohavethispackage_______,madam.

A.toweighB.weighedC.beweighedD.tobeweighed7.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch__________.

A.torepairB.repairedC